Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni mubyiciro byo hagati: Niki ugomba guhitamo? Ibicuruzwa byabakozi bo murugo nibitumizwa mu mahanga, igenamigambi ibisubizo, module isanzwe, ibiciro.
("Euromyrt", Uburusiya) hamwe na Masdif ya Cherry Masry
("Insanganyamatsiko", Ukraine) ikozwe mu giti irangi mugihe uzigama imiterere yimbaho
(Uburusiya)
R +
(Uburusiya): Intandaro ikozwe muri MDF-Ibyapa-ibyapa byashyizwe hamwe na firime
Urugi rwa CANC
Ibikoresho byo mu gikoniUyu munsi turashaka kuvuga kubikoresho byo mu gikoni byicyiciro cyo hagati. Imipaka yo hejuru yikiguzi izashyirwaho $ 1000 (1Pog. M), kuberako akenshi umusaruro utabisabwa cyane ugurishwa cyane. Urubibi rwo hepfo ruzasuzuma kubara $ 200, kuko ibicuruzwa byiza bitanga kumafaranga mato. Ni iki gishobora kugurwa mu isoko ryacu kuri iki giciro? Ni ibihe bikoresho ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa bitabadafite ishingiro nyuma yo kubagwa? Ni ibihe bikoresho byahimbwe kugirango byorohereze umurimo wa hostess? Tuzagerageza gusubiza ibi nibindi bibazo bimwe.
Abakora
Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni kubaguzi bipimishije bikorerwa kubintu bitandukanye kwisi. UNAS mu gihugu irashobora kugurwa ibicuruzwa biva mu Butaliyani, Ubudage, Repubulika ya Celoki, Polonye, Finlande, Suwede n'ibindi bihugu by'Uburate. Ariko, mubihe byashize, abaguzi benshi kandi benshi bahitamo ibiryo byimbere mu ngo, ingero nziza zifatika zuzuye ku mahame yisi. Ibicuruzwa by'ibigo bimwe by'Uburusiya na CIS (Urugero, guhuza ibikoresho byo mu gikoni "inkoni y'ibikoresho bya kera kandi bigezweho" muri zhitomir, Ukraine) ifite icyemezo mpuzamahanga cy'izaburangane Iso9001. Abakora murugo baguzwe ibikoresho nibice byinshi mumahanga (inyenyeri mubutaliyani n'Ubudage) kandi bonyine boba boba. Enterpises rero igabanya ikiguzi cyumusaruro (ugereranije nibitumizwa mu mahanga). Muri icyo gihe, mu mwaka ushize - babiri, hari impengamiro yo kuvanagukira buhoro buhoro ibyatunze byinzego zacu ku bice by'imbere mu ngo, kuko ireme, ishyigikira ibisabwa ku isoko, ahora duhora mubyiza. Avot ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru kugirango umusaruro wibikoresho winganda zuburusiya biracyakangura.Ni abahe bakoreye batamenyekanye cyane? Ninde ushobora kwizera ubu? Subiza ibi bibazo biragoye, ariko muburyo bushoboka birashoboka. Inganda za Synoccian ziragenda ziyongera cyangwa nkeya zirumvikana: benshi muribo bafite uburambe butangaje kandi bakora igikoni imyaka icumi. Kubwibyo, abo bakora bihanganiye amarushanwa akomeye ku isoko bagakomeza gukora, biragaragara ko bakwiriye kwigirira icyizere no kubahana. Turakunzwe cyane nibikoni byacu byakozwe mubutaliyani. Ibicuruzwa by'ibicuruzwa byinshi by'iki gihugu biragurishwa: Doimo, Aran, SpagNnol, Tomassi, Oiko, Oint, Atra, Ginova, Astra, Valenti, nibindi Igikoni cyo mu gikoni cya purpiyan cyabaguzi gikurura cyane cyane igishushanyo cyambere, gihoraho. Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni by'Ubudage ku cyiciro ugereranije cy'ibiciro birashobora guterwa gusa no kurambura ibi bicuruzwa bikabije. Ariko, abakora baturutse mu Budage (Nolte, Alno nabandi bamwe) bafite umwanya ukomeye mu Burusiya kandi ntibashobora kwitabwaho mugihe basuzumye isoko. Igishushanyo cya Scandinaviya kimenyereye na Ikea ibicuruzwa byo muri Suwede na Novartoy (Ikimenyetso cya Alacarte) ukomoka muri Finlande. Ahantu hihariye hatuwe nigikoni kuva muri Repubulika ya Ceki, muri Repubulika ya Ceki, mubuziranenge bwu Burayi bwarangwamo ibiciro byu Burusiya (Koryna na Hanaki na Hanaka).
Ku bahinzi bo murugo, biragaragara ko bigoye kuba ibicuruzwa byo murugo kuruta abanyamahanga. Ibipimo byo gusuzuma imishinga yacu, uko bigaragara, bigomba gutandukana n'ibipimo byatanzwe mu burengerazuba busuzumwa. Ibyabaye mu Busomeri ku musaruro muri Offset ntibigende, kuko icyo gihe bakoreye ubwabo, ntabwo ari amategeko y'isoko. Kubwibyo, ibigo byubaka byuburusiya, benshi muribo bakorera umwaka umwe cyangwa babiri gusa, akenshi batanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byo guhatanira "abacera". Ariko, ibihingwa bishaje byo mu nzu biragenda buhoro buhoro kuzamura. Edt, Edeli, Faraon-S (Uburusiya-Ubudage), "Atlas Zet" (Uburusiya ", PRS (Uburusiya (Uburusiya-Ibikoresho", Henyenna Klassik, "Ekomel", "DeKode" (Repubulika-Ceki-Ceki) - Abahinzi b'Abarusiya bafite ibikoresho byiza cyane cyane!
Imiterere y'igikoni
Guhitamo igisubizo giteganijwe biterwa n'akarere nuburyo bwicyumba kiboneka. Amahitamo yo muri ibikoresho mu gikoni ni menshi: umurongo, inguni (cyangwa g-shusho), ugereranije), f-liplel, kubuntu), hamwe nizinga na perninsle. Akenshi abaguzi ni ba nyirubwite basanzwe hamwe nigikoni gito kandi giciriritse, hitamo umurongo cyangwa imbogamizi yo gushyiraho. Imiterere yumurongo nibyiza mubikoni byose, usibye abakunda koridor ndende kandi ifunganye. Muri uru rubanza, umurimo wa nyirayo ntuzagira akamaro cyane, kuko agomba gutsinda intera ya marato kumunsi.
Iboneza ry'ibintu by'ibintu, ukurikije abagurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi, ubu bishimira icyifuzo gikomeye mu gihugu cyacu. Imiterere nkiyi hitamo abafite igikoni bafite muburyo busa nkaho busa na kare. Ibimenyetso byo kureba byoroshye gukoresha ingungi ya module, uko bigaragara, bigomba kumenyekana neza.
Mugereranije, kuruhande rwinkuta zinyuranye hamwe nibikoresho bya P-bifatika birakwiriye gusa kubikoni binini cyane (kuva 15m2), mugihugu cyacu ntabwo ari byinshi. Ibyo kuvuga kubyerekeye imiterere yubusa, itanga ibikoresho byose byumuzingo! Kugirango bishoboka kwimura ibintu mugikoni mu gikoni mu rutonde rw'ibitabo, icyumba nk'iki kigomba kugira agace ka kashe (byibuze 20m2).
Ati: "Ibirwa" n "" ubumwe "mubisanzwe biboneka nkinyongera kuri imwe mu miterere yamaze kuvugwa. Ibirwa (ibyo ni ibintu bitandukanijwe mu gikoni cyo mu gikoni) gishobora gukorwa kumeza cyangwa gutema ameza cyangwa ibyapa. Vrolley yo mu gice gikunze gukora cyane mu mashanyarazi cyangwa ameza mato. Bakoreshwa kandi mu gutandukanya icyumba muri zone zikora, kurugero, kubiba igikoni no kubara.
Iyo uhisemo igenamigambi, ni ngombwa kuzirikana intertiction ya vertices yiswe triangle yakazi: amasahani, yomes na firigo. Tekereza uburyo ari byiza gushyira ibi bintu kugirango imirimo yo mu gikoni iba nziza kandi yumvikana. Video ibuye hagati yabo, irimo hejuru yakazi, igomba kuba nto (itarenze 0.5).
Ibimaze kuvugwa birashobora kuba byiza abahisemo gutegura igikoni cyabo. "Kwishushanya ubwe" - ariko sibyo? Ibigo bimwe (kurugero, Ikea) biteza imbere ubu buryo bwo kugurisha. Ikea igikoni cya pop-foal cataloge yawe uzabona chopsticks - udupapuro twasuzumye ku gipimo cya 1:20 hamwe nibikoresho ibikoresho ushobora kwimukira kugirango ubone umudendezo wicyumba cyicyumba.
Kurundi ruhande, niba uhisemo kugura igikoni atari mububiko bwo kwikorera, kuki utakwungukira mubufasha bwamagambo yujuje ibisabwa cyangwa umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha. Ninde utabasanga, amatungo yose yo guhitamo no guhuza ibintu bitandukanye byimitwe bigomba kumenyekana. Na none, izi serivisi ni ubuntu ... Saba ugushushanya (intoki cyangwa kuri mudasobwa) amahitamo menshi ashoboka kubikoni bigereranijwe. Noneho bizakorohera guhitamo.
Ibintu byigikoni
Uwateranye kugura ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, hari inzira ebyiri. Iya mbere kandi isanzwe- hitamo module kugiti cye kandi igakora ibikoresho ukurikije ingano nuburyo bwicyumba. Inzira ya kabiri ni ukugura urutonde rwuzuye. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoresha niba uguze ibikoresho hamwe no kugabanyirizwa. Kugabanywa akenshi bitangwa kugirango imurikane cyangwa moderi zishaje.Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nk'itegeko, birimo akabati gato (kuntebe), gusiganwa ku bubiko n'akabati gakomeye (inkingi). Ingano zabo zirashobora gutandukana cyane. Module ifunganye cyane ifite ubugari bwa cm 15, nini kugeza 120cm, intambwe ni cm 5-15. Buri ukora ukora itanga ubunini busanzwe. Kurugero, mu cyegeranyo cya Ferica, uruganda rwa Elt rufite module (hejuru no hepfo) ubugari bw'imyaka 15, 30, 45, 60 na 90cm. Uburebure bw'ikigega gifite uburebure nabwo buratandukanye (urugero, 41, 71 na 101cm), kandi urashobora guhitamo imwe ihuye n'imikurire yawe. Byongeye kandi, abakora benshi batanga serivisi zo gukora ibintu bitari bisanzwe nuburyo. Ariko kuri "inzira imwe", birumvikana ko bizakenerwa kwishyura.
Hasi (hasi) muburyo busanzwe bufite munsi yibanze, bitwikiriye umwanya hagati yubutaka na Guverinoma. Nyamara, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni byakunzwe mumaguru afunguye, akenshi metallic. Ibi byorohereza inzira yo gusukura icyumba, kuko hasi muri guverinoma biroroshye guhanagura. Imyandikire yo hepfo isanzwe irangiye hamwe ninzugi zisuka. Amahitamo agezweho arakinguye, asubizwamo, akinga cyangwa ngo akure imiryango.
Itsinda ritandukanye rigizwe nimboga yigikoni igenewe gukoreshwa murugo. Niba uguze ibikoresho nibikoresho ahantu hamwe, ntakibazo uzagira: Abayobozi bagurisha bazwi cyane kubitabo bishobora "kwinjizwa" ibi cyangwa ibyo bikoresho. Niba igikoni kiguwe muri sosiyete imwe, kandi tekinike iri muyindi, birakenewe kubahiriza kubahiriza ibipimo, nibyiza gushaka ubufasha buva mu kantu. Reba ingamba z'imbere z'Inama y'Abaminisitiri zigomba kuba zirenze gato no gukaraba, koza ibikoresho cyangwa firigo.
Igishushanyo cyibintu byo hejuru byimitwe birashobora kumera igishushanyo mbonera, kandi gishobora kuba gisobanutse. Reka tuvuge ko module yashizwemo rimwe na rimwe ifite ibikoresho bita "impumyi", ni "bakomoka mu kaga gakomeye, iyo ufunguye ibiti by'ibiti by'Abasoviyeti). Ahantu ho hejuru, bitandukanye ninyuma, akenshi bikubise - ikirahure gisobanutse cyangwa matte kirakoreshwa. Yonosoye, nubwo acecekesha, akabati ifite uburyo bwo kuzamura imisuma cyangwa hydraulic yubuza bwuzuye - bugabanya imiryango-igabanya lift ya gaze (kubwibyo, ihame rifunguye mumodoka z'amahanga).
Ibikoresho na "ibintu"
Ibikoresho binini kandi bito byagenewe kwakira ibikoresho byo mu gikoni nibicuruzwa birumvikana, birumvikana ko atari ibikoresho. Ariko udafite tanki zitandukanye, abafite nibiseke mubukungu, nabo ntibabikora. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bikunze kugurishwa neza mubituba ibikoresho n'amaduka.
Igikoresho cyoroshye kandi gikenewe, birashoboka, kigomba kuba cyaramenyekana nkigituba (cya gari ya moshi cyangwa gari ya moshi, nkuko babivuga muri IKEA). Iyi ni umuyoboro w'icyuma, rimwe na rimwe uruganda rushyirwa ku rukuta mu mwanya uri hagati yo hepfo no mu kabati. Kwiyongera ni byiza kuko bigufasha kubohora umwanya hejuru yibikorwa no imbere mu kabati: Kuma ku isahani yometseho ku nkombe zidasanzwe, n'inzuki, mugs gusa umanika ku nkoni. Ni ngombwa kandi ko kuba gariyamoshi ikuraho ba nyir'igikoni kuva bakeneye gukora ibyobo byiyongera kurukuta munsi yikigo.
Benshi ntibagitekereza icyo bazakora nta mucyo waho mugikoni. Ubwoko bwose bwubatswe-mumicyo bushobora kuboneka ahantu hose, kurugero, kuri virusire munsi yicyapa cyangwa hejuru yubutaka bwakazi.
Niba kandi ushaka guhora ukomeza gahunda mugikoni cyo mu gikoni, kugirango ubakeneye kugura "ibintu". Ibice byububiko, ibikoresho, kuzunguruka mu mfuruka ("karuseli"), ibiseke, abaterankunga bagabanije akajyagari, inzira zose zizagufasha byoroshye kandi vuba. Ariko rero, ntukibagirwe ko ikiguzi cya "Kwuzura" gihuye nigiciro cyibikoresho ubwabyo.
Ikiguzi cya metero kidodo ki?
Agaciro kateganijwe kwemerera abakiriya kwiyumvisha urwego rwibiciro kimwe cyangwa ikindi cyegeranyo cyibikoresho. Igiciro cya metero ya metero ya metero hamwe nabagurisha bakorera ahanini nibikoresho byabo byamamaza. Urida muri salon cyangwa iduka, igurisha igikoni, uzabona urutonde rusanzwe rwibiciro, cyerekana umubare wingingo nibiciro kubikoresho byihariye.Igiciro 1Pog. M ibarwa yoroshye. Igipimo gisanzwe kigizwe no hejuru no hepfo gifatwa, igiciro cyacyo kibarwa kandi kigabanijwe nuburebure bwacyo.
Ni ukubera iki igiciro nyacyo cyibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nkitegeko, hejuru yibyo bigaragazwa mukwamamaza? Itose kandi igizwe n "amayeri" nto. Igiciro cyashyizweho giterwa nubusa bwurucacagu rwimirongo yo hanze hamwe nigikoresho cyimbere cyibintu byihariye bikubiye muri seti. Kubwibyo, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yoroshye ifite akazu hagati irahendutse kuruta ingingo isa, ariko ifite ibishushanyo byinshi. Izererezi ibintu bihora bihenze kuruta ibisanzwe, "igororotse". Kandi. Igiciro cyibikoresho byinyongera ntabwo kirimo mugice cyigiciro.
Ibikoresho nikoranabuhanga
Mu musaruro wibikoni, kimwe nibindi bikoresho byinama byabaminisitiri, bikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye muburyo bwose bwo guhuza. Nyamara, imiterere yimikorere yabakorewe no kwikingira mu gikoni iratandukanye cyane nibisanzwe: Hariho guhora utandukanya ubushyuhe nubushuhe, bityo ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bityo ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bityo ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bityo ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bityo ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bityo ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bityo ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bityo ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bityo ibikoresho byo mu nzu, bityo ibikoresho byo ibikoresho byo mu nzu Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bituma ibikururwa byawe bigomba gukorwa. Icyitonderwa cyane kigomba kwishyurwa mubice (ni ukuvuga, imiryango, imbere, cyangwa imbere, ibikapu). Nibisobanuro birambuye kubishushanyo bigize isura yo hanze yikikoni muri rusange. Ubu irakora cyane kuruta ibindi bice byimiterere, bikorerwa imitwaro mibi. Urugi rw'ibitabo bikozwe mu biti Massif, MDF, chipboard, ikirahure n'icyuma. Bikunze kugaragara kubitekerezo byitwa karade bigizwe na Frame na Fililenemo. Muri uru rubanza, ikadiri ikozwe mubiti umurongo, hanyuma ushiremo - mubindi bikoresho (urugero, chipboard).
Ibice bikozwe mubyuma (ibyuma cyangwa aluminium) - biramba cyane, hafi ubuziraherezo. Ariko ni imihanda kandi bisaba kuzenguruka neza (ibitonyanga no kumeneka biragaragara cyane hejuru yubuso). Induru y'ibiti ni nziza, ariko, bitandukanye n'ibitekerezo bya rubanda, ntabwo biramba cyane. Nta murongo, ndetse uringaniye cyane, ntabwo wishingiwe kumena no kubika mugikoni. Noneho, uhereye kubitekerezo byingirakamaro, nibyiza kumenya panel kuva MDF (yuzuyemo firime ya PVC cyangwa irangi). Ibi bikoresho byabonetse ukanze umukungugu muto winkwi ufite ubucucike bwisumbuye hamwe nuburyo bumwe, bitewe nabyo ntabwo byahindutse mugihe runaka. Igiti-chipboard irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ingendo gusa hamwe no guhura nambara (laminate cyangwa melamine).
Imanza zo mu gikoni zo mu gikoni zihora zikorwa mu chipboard ikennye, ikurura igiciro gito. Ukoresheje ibi bikoresho, abakora bagabanya ibiciro byibikoresho, bitabaye ibyo kugurisha bigurishwa ntibizabura munsi y $ 1000-1200 (1Pog. M). Urugero ni uko ukomoka mu ruganda rwo mu Butaliyani Pedini, yaremewe rwose muri plaque ya MDF.
Kurwanya (ubuso bwakazi bwameza yo hanze hamwe numukanya) bikozwe mumabuye karemano, inkwi cyangwa amasahani. Ibuye ryubukorikori (kutavuga bisanzwe) bihendutse cyane, ariko biramba cyane kandi biramba.
Ibiciro
Igiciro cyibikoresho byose byabaminisitiri, birimo igikoni, biterwa nubwiza bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa byayo nibigize. Mubyongeyeho, icyitegererezo cyabapadiri bazwi nigishushanyo cya Bureaus bihenze cyane kuruta ibicuruzwa byikurikiranwa byagenewe kuba nyinshi.
Ibyokurya bihenze cyane murwego rwibiciro byigiciro nibyingenzi bikozwe mubikoresho bya kamere yo hejuru. Umurongo wibiti bigoye: igiti, walnut, cheri, cheri, umuhengeri, kandi kandi nta manza zabaminiko, ibikoresho nkibi ni ibya icyiciro cyo hejuru cyibiciro. Agaciro kayo kabazwe namadorari ibihumbi kuri metero ya temporon.)
Rero, igiciro cyibikoni hamwe nimbuto ziva mumashyamba mubisanzwe $ 500-800, akenshi urenga $ 600-700. Atchen Zetta ", muri Atchen Zetta ati:" Indorerezi y'imbere mu rugo "Atlas-Suite", "Ihumure ry'Uburayi", Atma, Atma, Canak na Korna. Niba, mu gukora ibikoresho byose, tekinoroji idasanzwe yakoreshejwe (kubabaza, kwiyongera, guhindagurika kw'ibiti) cyangwa iki nigiciro cyibikoresho bigizwe na $ 1000 (1POG, Onvart, Oikos, " Intera '". Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bihendutse byicyiciro cyimigabane nicyo bikozwe muri chipboard kandi bitondekanye na laminate, melamine cyangwa plastike. Guhitamo kugura umutwe wa $ 250-350, witondere uburyo impande n'ingingo zashyizwe mu kabati. Ubuso bwose bwa chipboard bugomba gutwikirwa urwego rukingira, noneho uzakikiza gusohora kwuburozi bwa formahdehy. Abakora: Aran, "Ibikoresho bya kera", "Igikoni cya Zetta", nibindi.
Ikigereranyo cyiza cya "Igiciro-Creeti" cyerekana icyiciro kiva muri plates ya MDF (Atlas-Lurd "," Igihome "," decitale ",".). Igiciro cya "Nziza" Cuisines- $ 270-500 (1Pog).
Salon y'ibikoresho byo mu Butaliyani ibikoresho byo mu Butaliyani ibikoresho byo mu Butaliyani mu bitabo byataliyani, "Salon y'ibikoresho byo mu Butaliyani," Elt "," Salon yo mu Butaliyani mu Butaliyani "," Salon yo mu Butaliyani "," Darina "kugira ngo afashe mugutegura ibikoresho