Igorofa ya Massaf: Ni ubuhe buhumyo bukoreshwa, ibiranga ibiti, ibiciro byerekana ikindi kintu kijyanye n'uburyo bwo kurambika.
Muburyo butandukanye bwinyubako nshya no kurangiza, ndetse nabanyamwuga rimwe na rimwe bazimira kumazina manini kandi nta buryo butangaje. Icyo ugomba kuvuga kumuntu wabwiraga bwa mbere gusana amazu yabo.
Kunesha inzira ngufi, ariko ikomeye yumuhanda wubupayiniya mukibuga cyo gusana no kugereranya ibisubizo byabonetse hamwe numubare wambaye imyenda yangiritse, nahisemo mubyiciro byabantu, tugasangira uburambe bwabantu. Nkuko abahanga ninshi bangizeho ubumenyi bwabo. Byose byatangiriye kuba narifuzaga gukora igorofa nziza munzu yanjye. Birumvikana ko nari ku mbaraga hari ibikoresho byinshi: Parquet, Ikibaho cya Parquet, Lamine, Linmic, Ceramic, etc. Ariko nashakaga kugenda ku kibaho kinini. Noneho biragoye kuvuga aho ibyo bihe bituruka. Ahari mubyukuri mubyiciro byubwana bushimishije bwakoreshejwe munzu ya rustic. Uko gukurikira, mubyifuzo byihariye byo kutamera nkibintu byose. Ibi ntabwo aribyo. Nifuzaga byose hano!
Ako kanya ukore reservation ko munsi ya "nini" nashakaga kuvuga ikibaho kirekire cyigitsina, gishaje kandi gifite umwirondoro "schip-groove" mugice. Cyane cyane kubishimangira, kuko akenshi mububiko nahawe ikibaho cya parquet kuva kumurongo, waratandukanye cyane nuwifuzwa. Uruzinduko rwa mbere ku isoko rutoroshye: Naba nta kibaho gikwiye! Byongeye kandi, ntamuntu numwe wari uzi ikintu na kimwe kuri bo. Ububiko bumwe natangiye gushakisha byigenga kumakuru nibikoresho. "Gukosora" interineti ya interineti, amaduka, amasoko yerekanaga ko icyifuzo gishoboka. Inama yifuzwa iraboneka, ariko ibigo, bikabyara no kugurisha, ntabwo cyane cyane.
Byaragaragaye ko ibiti bikoreshwa nka ikomeye (igiti, bech, maple, ivu) hamwe na poni (pinusi (pinusi, fir). Inama ya Array ifite ibyiza byinshi. Imbere, ibi, birumvikana ko ubucuti bushingiye ku bidukikije, kuko mu buryo bwo gukora umusaruro, nk'ubutegetsi, nta miti idakurikizwa. Ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza. Igiti karemano gitwikiriwe na tastish yo mu mucyo cyangwa ibishashara bigaragara imbere yawe mu bukire bwose bw'imiterere karemano, bituma ihumure ridasanzwe n'ubushyuhe imbere. Ukurikije gukora neza, kurambika no kugenda, igorofa irashobora gukora imyaka myinshi.
Kugirango ubone ibisubizo byashishikarije ibyo witeze, ugomba gukoresha ibiti byiza. Biterwa n'imiterere y'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi: ibikoresho fatizo byakoresheje ibikoresho byo gukoreka ibiti no gukama. Inteko yimbaho zigomba kugira ubushuhe bwa 7-10%, gutandukana na geometrike ntibishobora kurenga mm 0.5. Gufunga "Schip-Groove" bigomba gutangwa amashyaka abiri maremare cyangwa yose (amahitamo ahenze). Ubunini bw'ikibaho nk'iki ni kuva kuri 18 kugeza 40m. Ibishanze bidakwiye, ukoresheje umwobo, kubora no kubumba. Ibisimba byiza bitemewe mu biti ntabwo ari amanota yo hejuru.
Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, igorofa yo mu gihugu kandi ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biratangwa. Ububiko bunini bukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga ku giciro cya $ 35 / M2 (pine) kugeza $ 100 / M2 (ibiti bidasanzwe). Nk'ubutegetsi, iki kibaho nk'iki gifite gutunganya ubuziranenge kandi, ugereranije kenshi, ibintu bya Schip-groove mu mpande enye. Ibigo bimwe bitanga icyapa gifatwa nububiko bwirangi muruganda.
Ikibaho cyo murugo gikozwe ahanini kuva muri pinusi, ibimera, Land, gake cyane kuva igiti, beech, ivu (kubwimpamvu yikiguzi kinini). Igiciro cyibikoresho byiza byu Burusiya - kuva $ 7-10 / M2 (pine) kugeza $ 40 / M2 (Lanch).
Abahanga bambwiye ko inama y'imibonano mpuzabitsina ishobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye: ku kindi cyitwa tekinoroji ya Prorquet (ku byateguwe na shingiro, urugero, amazi, chipboands) na lagows. Uburyo bwa mbere nibyiza niba umubyimba winama utarenze 25mm no kugabanuka k'uburebure bw'igisenge mu cyumba ntifufuzwa. Muri uru rubanza, kurambika amagorofa y'igorofa bizaba mm 30-40, harimo no mu mazi, phaneur n'inama ubwayo. Inzira ya kabiri ifite ibintu byinshi, kandi ndashaka guhagarara muburyo burambuye. Muri uru rubanza, ubunini bw'inama y'ubutegetsi bugomba kuba 25-40mm (bitewe n'ubwoko n'ibiti bitandukanye), kubera ko ibikoresho biri kwihanganira umutwaro usanzwe utagaragara. Kubura uburinganire kuri lags nuko afata ubutumburuke 65-90mm ahantu. Ubufatanye bwubu buryo bwo kurambirwa bugomba guhabwa amahirwe yoroshye murwego rworoshye rwamanutse nta kiguzi cyinyongera hamwe na sima), gukora imvange yimiterere hamwe, nira, terefone na Umugozi wa Antenna munsi. Kuri twe, aya mahitamo yagaragaye ko yemerwa kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.
Duhereye ku bwoko bwose buteganijwe, jye n'umugore wanjye twahisemo Lay, kubera imitungo myiza y'abaguzi hamwe n'ubucuti bw'ibidukikije. Igorofa ya 300010331mm yo muri Labch ya Siberiya yaguzwe mu bubiko bw'ibiti "umwubatsi" mu karere ka Moscou Sotischi. Kubera ko bidashoboka gushyira imbaho za metero esheshatu mu nzu y'umujyi, nagombaga kubica muri kimwe cya kabiri. Twaguze 50m2 yibikoresho byo hejuru na 50m2 byicyiciro cya mbere (15M2 ububiko). Itandukaniro nuko Inama ya mbere yo hejuru idafite igituba, no ku kibaho cy'icyiciro cya mbere hari amapfundo meza. Ivyo vyatumye bishoboka kuyikwirakwiza ibikoresho na texture butandukanye no kugera ubwoko kamere giti kamere mu ikuzo byose (bikaba atari, urugero, ku buringanire ityoroye ya hasi a la la nkambi).
Twateguwe igipimo cyigiciro nubwiza bwinama yuyu mukoresha. Iyo ugenzuye, ubushuhe bwa Larech bwari 6-7%, nikintu cyiza kuri parquet nziza. Ibinyuranyo muri geometrike ntabwo byarenze 0,5 mm byemewe.
Ibikoresho byo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina 85m2
| Izina | Ibice. Ibipimo | umubare | igiciro, rub. | Igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ububiko bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina, Land muri / s | M2. | mirongo itanu | 600. | 30.000 |
| Ikibaho cya Poloniya, Land 1c. | M2. | mirongo itanu | 450. | 22 500. |
| Bar 50100mm (Lags) | RM. M. | cumi na batanu | 200. | 3000. |
| PPE Foil (3mm) | M2. | 90. | 44,1 | 3969. |
| Antiseptic "Senezh Bio" | Canister (10L) | 3. | 200. | 600. |
| Pergamine | Umuzingo (20m2) | 3. | 80. | 240. |
| Fiber | Urupapuro (1,81.22) | 80. | 39. | 3120. |
| Pva | Banki (3kg) | imwe | 60. | 60. |
| Dowel-Imisumari (8120mm) | PC. | 500. | Bane | 2000. |
| Kwitanga | kg | icyenda | 80. | 720. |
| Kaseti | Coil (20m) | bitanu | 25. | 125. |
| Byose: | 66334. |
Ibikoresho byo gusya, gushishikara no guhinduka hasi
| Izina | Ibice. Ibipimo | umubare | igiciro, rub. | Igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gusya lente. | Bim.m. | umunani | mirongo itanu | 400. |
| Abanyamuryango ba Varnish Beckess | Canister (15L) | 2. | 4400. | 8800. |
| Bona kuvanga | Banki (1L) | imwe | 280. | 280. |
| Byose: | 9480. |
Ikintu kijyanye na tekinoroji
Noneho nzakubwira uburyo ubwato burebure bwimibonano mpuzabitsina bwakozwe kuva munzu nshya iherereye munzu ya monolithic-maricari.Uburebure bw'igisenge kuva ku gisenge cyo hejuru cyari 3.05-30, bityo igihombo cya 8cm iyo ukoresheje lag ntabwo bisa nkibigoye. Ikintu cya mbere cyari gikenewe kugirango ugenzure ireme rya sima ryakozwe na monolitte fatizo fatizo. Screed, Kubwamahirwe, byagaragaye ko ari bibi, byari bifite ibice byinshi. Mu kuzamuka hejuru, imenyekanisha ryabaserke ryavumbuwe ahantu henshi. Ishirahamwe ryubwubatsi, rigatsinda inzu, ibibi byamenyekanye kandi ku kiguzi cye byatumye habaho gusimburwa kw'imbuga zose zangiritse, zimaze kuba hafi 30% yo mu nzu yose. Nyuma yo gusana ibyavuye mu gusana, byari ngombwa gutegereza igihe kirekire nkigisubizo cya CEVECOL rwihariye (igihe gihuye na snop) nubushuhe bwinzu burasanzwe. Nkibisubizo byagaragaye ko itandukaniro ryamagorofa ya beto mubyumba byose byinzu hamwe na metero 100m2 zingana na cm 1.5. Ibisubizo birashobora kumenyekana no kutumvikana, ariko byemewe rwose.
Hanyuma batangira gushira amatsinda-hydro. Gukubita ibikoresho byo kwigomeka byahisemo Foil polyethylene Foam (Foam) hamwe nubwinshi bwa 3mm. Irakora kandi imirimo yubushyuhe no kwishyuza urusaku. Afolga muburyo bumwe burebera ibyumba bishoboka numwuka uhagije electromagnetic. Foofol yashyizwe hasi hejuru, ingingo zashyizwemo kaseti.
Kurangiza igihu ni kimwe mubikorwa bishinzwe cyane mumusaruro wamagorofa, kuko biterwa nimbaraga no kuramba byukuri. Kwinjiza, Gutangira byakoreshejwe na 50100mm, byumye mbere yo gukoresha kandi bitwikiriwe na antiseptic kubiti. Ubushuhe bwa lag mugihe cyo kurambika ntibyarenza 14%. Bruks, muburyo bwo kumisha yagoretse na "ARC" cyangwa "imigozi", yaranze. Mubisanzwe, ubuyobozi bwimibonano mpuzabitsina bushyizwe mu cyerekezo cy'umucyo, ariko, mubyukuri, icyerekezo cyo kurambika gishobora kuba kimwe, biterwa nigisubizo cyuwashizeho kandi uburyohe bwumukiriya. Ariko, gutinda bigomba guhora kuri perpendicular ku kibaho. Muri uru rubanza, abatanda bashyizwe perpendicular ku cyerekezo cy'umucyo uva mu madirishya.
Intera iri hagati yishoka ya LAG (irahamagarwa) yasobanuwe muri cm 50-56. Intambwe iterwa nubwinshi bw'inama y'Ubutegetsi n'igiti cy'igiti cyakoreshejwe mu gukora ibikorwa byacyo. Ikibyimba kandi gikomeye Ikibaho, umutwaro umutwaro ushobora kwihanganira. Amaso, kandi intera iri hagati ya lags irashobora kuba byinshi. Ibiti byashyizwe hasi kugeza uburebure bw'igituba cya 120mm buri 0,5 kandi uhuza imirongo y'ibiti. Ntamwanya wo kugurisha hari ibitanda bihinduka, urwego rwe rukorwa na screw idasanzwe. Ntabwo byoroshye kugaragarira inzira yo kwishyiriraho, ariko yongera igiciro cyamagorofa na santimetero z'uburebure bwa kasenge.
Kugirango utezimbere amatwi kandi ukureho ubushuhe bwubusa mugihe ugenda, intera iri hagati yisahani yoroheje-fibrous muri 2-3. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibindi bikoresho byikigereranyo byumvikana birakurikizwa mubyerekeranye no gutura, nkamasahani "," Shumane ", nyuma yo gushiraho no gushiraho DVP yoroshye, yatangiye muburyo butaziguye, yatangiye kuri hasi.
Menya ko mbere yo gukoreshwa, igorofa igomba kuba iri mucyumba izashyirwaho, hafi ibyumweru bibiri. Muri iki kibazo, ubushuhe bwibiti buzaza kumurongo hamwe na microclimate yicyumba. Inama yacu yamaze amezi hafi y'amezi abiri, yatewe no gutinda muyindi mirimo yo kubaka. Muri uru rubanza, ubuhehere bwibintu ntabwo bwahindutse, bwerekanye imirongo yujuje ubuziranenge yinama yubuyobozi mubikorwa.
Mbere yo gushiraho ikibaho, twashyizemo inzira ziva mu mpu kugirango ukureho amakimbirane yigiti kireba igiti. Umurongo wambere wimbaho washyizwe hamwe nicyuho 1-1,5cm uva kurukuta, uhuza umugozi utoroshye kandi uhuza ikibaho kuri buri gitabanuka kuri buri gitabanuka. Ikibaho cyakurikiyeho cyambarwaga ku mahwa, baratwitse kandi barashya hamwe no kwishushanya: guhishwa, kunyeganyega, ku mpande kugera ku kibaho. Ibyitegererezo byatoranijwe kuva kubara kugirango 2/3 byuburebure bwabo byari mumubiri wa lag. Umwobo munsi yo kwikubita umushyitsi mbere yo kuzamuka kugirango wirinde chipi. Kwizigama ntabwo byazigamye buri kibaho kuri buri gihariwe. Ikibaho cyarozwe kuburyo ingingo zabo zibarwa hagati ya lag kandi ziherereye neza kuruhande rwiburyo bwinama. Igihe cyo gukora neza nticyicuza, hamwe nubwiza rwose, kanda hamwe no gukomera cyane imbaho hamwe. Nyuma ya byose, isura y'Inama y'Ubutegetsi n'icyo rwego muri rusange biterwa n'ubwiza bw'iki gikorwa.
Nyuma yo gushyiraho ikibaho hejuru yinzu, batangiye gusya no guhagarika ubuso hasi. Gusya byakozwe na mashini yingoma yumusaruro wo murugo mubinyuranye, hamwe no kugabanuka gahoro gahoro muri grinding ya rubbon yo gusya (p80, p100, hanyuma p120). Hagati yambere nuwa kabiri basya byakuweho shtrick yoroheje n'ibiti bikaba. Kugirango ukore ibi, PONAMIX idasanzwe yakoreshejwe, ivanze numukungugu wibiti. Ibipimo byabaye bitagaragara rwose.
Igorofa yarasizwe kandi isukurwa mu mukungugu yari igizwe na parquet igice cya beckes (N35) b3cloe hamwe no gusya. Igice cya mbere cyakoreshejwe hamwe na brush, spatula idasanzwe. Lacquer yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ishingiye ku mazi ya Polurethane yashimangiye kamere no kwambara ibiti kamere.
Kurambura Geepant, nubwo bisa nkaho byoroshye, akazi katoroshye, gato cyane, bidakenewe bidakenewe abahanzi. Kora no kurambika, gusya no guhinduka hasi kuva ku buyobozi bwakozwe na Mster Alexei Rybakov, umwuga nyawo wabyakiriye. Ibi byateganyaga intsinzi yumutingirisi nibyishimo byakurikiyeho ba nyirabyo.
Mu gusoza, ndashobora kuvuga ko ibisubizo byanyuma byatsindiriye ibiteganijwe byose kandi bituma wibagirwa ibibazo byose bijyanye no guhitamo no kubona ibikoresho byuwashinzwe inama. Noneho mu nzu, laberian ya Kamere ya Siberiya irabagirana igicucu cyose cyose, kuva mubuki bwo mu mucyo kugeza bwije. Inzu yabonye ihumure ridasanzwe rwose, ntakintu gishimishije gishimishije. Nibyo, ibikoresho kamere nibyo kubiryozwa kuribi byose, igiti gisanzwe kandi gishyushye.
Ibiciro byagereranijwe kubice byinama
| Uruganda | Ubwoko bw'ibiti | Ubunini, mm. | Ubugari, MM. | Uburebure, MM. | Igiciro 1m2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Junglewood (Indoneziya) | Merbau (urumuri, umwijima) | 22. | 120. | 1200. | 69. |
| Icyayi | 22. | 120. | 1200. | 69. | |
| Nolte (Ubudage) | Wenge | 21. | 132. | Kugeza kuri2400. | 277. |
| Cherry MarkAnt | 21. | 132. | Kugeza kuri2400. | 277. | |
| Flounder | 21. | 132. | Kugeza kuri 2400. | 132. | |
| Nolte (Ubudage) | Num Kamere | 21. | 132. | Kugeza kuri 2400. | 181. |
| Nipa (Ubudage) | Yamaaba | makumyabiri | 130. | 400-2100. | 75. |
| Paraisi. | makumyabiri | 130. | 400-2100. | 58. | |
| Kurupau | makumyabiri | 130. | 400-2100. | 68. | |
| Yamamoto | makumyabiri | 130. | 400-2100. | 85. | |
| Abanyasiberiya | makumyabiri | 130. | 400-2100. | 35-44 | |
| Igiti | makumyabiri | 130. | 400-2100. | 56-65 | |
| Beech | makumyabiri | 130. | 400-2100. | 56-65 | |
| Ivu | makumyabiri | 130. | 400-2100. | 58-67 | |
| Osmo (Ubudage) | Ikarita | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 89-105 |
| Igiti | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 69-83 | |
| Beech | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 80. | |
| Alder | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 73. | |
| Pine | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 32-38 | |
| Spice | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 31. | |
| "Iburasirazuba" (Tver, Uburusiya-Ubudage) | Igiti | makumyabiri | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 56-80 |
| Inzara | makumyabiri | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 34-40 | |
| Yamaaba | makumyabiri | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 70. | |
| Jurgi-Wp (Otirishiya) | Igiti * | makumyabiri | 120. | 1500-2000. | 92. |
| Beech * | makumyabiri | 120. | 1500-2000. | 103. | |
| Ikarita * | makumyabiri | 120. | 1500-2000. | 98. | |
| Orz (Obninsk, Uburusiya) | Igiti | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. |
| Beech | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. | |
| Ivu | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. | |
| "Dreveks" (Uburusiya-Ubusuwisi) | Abanyasiberiya | 25. | 105. | 2000-5500 | 15-27 |
| Pine | 40. | 146. | 3000-6000 | 18-22. | |
| "Techno-vea" (Moscou, Uburusiya) | Abanyasiberiya | 25-40 | 120. | 4000-6000 | 10-20. |
| Pine | 21. | 90. | 5700. | 12-15 | |
| "Akantu" (Zhukovsky, Uburusiya) | Inzara | makumyabiri | 100-175 | 2000. | 21-39 |
| Mozhaisky LDK (Uburusiya) | Abanyasiberiya | mirongo itatu | 85-110 | 4000. | 13-21 |
| Pine | mirongo itatu | 110. | 4000. | umunani | |
| "Umwubatsi" (M.Motischi, Uburusiya) | Abanyasiberiya | 31. | 106. | 3000-6000 | 12-25 |
| Pine | 31. | 106. | 3000-6000 | 8-12. | |
| Kubaka Amasoko Moscou | Abanyasiberiya | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 10-30 |
| Pine | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 7-15 | |
| Spice | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 7-15 |
* - Hamwe n'ubuso bwa lacquered
Icyitonderwa. Ibiciro bigenwa nuburyo bwo gutoranya ibintu bidasanzwe mugihe cyizuba 2001.