None ni ubuhe bwoko bwa plastike imwe? Isesengura ryimiterere yumwirondoro kuva PVC, igikoresho no guhitamo Windows ebyiri-yanditseho imitungo ya nyaburanga, imiterere yubushyuhe, igiciro cyubwubatsi.
Umuzunguruko wo kwishyiriraho idirishya ryagati munzu yumwanya wasabwe na KBE:
A-hejuru yegeranye,
Hafi
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Windows nimiryango kizimye byoroshye imyirondoro ya PVC
1- kashe
2- Kamera yumwirondoro wikige,
3- Umugozi
Ibirahuri 4
Plastike ya PVC imyirondoro igufasha gukora Windows yuburyo bwose
Umuntu ukimara gukora umwobo wa mbere mu rukuta rw'ubu rugo bwe akamukurura kubera igituba bubble, yahise agira icyo akenera oha y'amashami y'inyongera kugirango yibande. Kannal kugeza 17-20% yubushyuhe munzu isanzwe yabuze ukoresheje Windows. Kubwiza bwikirahure kinini cyanditseho ibirahuri, amatara yo kurwanya indege, "Igifaransa" cyigifaransa twishyura umutiba ukomeye-kuguruka kumuhanda. Birashoboka kunganya igihombo cyubushyuhe binyuze mu kirahure cyoroheje nurukuta rukomeye?
Kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyo gutakaza ubushyuhe mu idirishya, gusa igishushanyo cyayo gishya gishobora kuba kidahemutse kandi gifite imitungo yo kwishyuza. Kugirango ugere kuri iyo mico yemerera ibikoresho bigezweho, bisa nigiti, biranga imitwaro minini, imibabaro yubushyuhe, ifite imishinga mike kandi idahindura imitungo yabo kandi bitewe nubushyuhe nubushyuhe budasanzwe.
Kimwe mu bisubizo byambere umuguzi wabonetse hagati ya 50s hamwe na 50s hamwe no kugurisha imiterere ya PVC (plastike, cyangwa, nkuko bavuga plastike, Windows).
Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, nk'uko bigaragara ku buryo butandukanye, kuva kuri 50 kugeza kuri 70% bya Windows bikozwe mumwirondoro wabigenewe b'Abadage na Otirishiya. Ibicuruzwa Ibigo nka Rehau, KBE, KOMERLLLLLLON, HOALAN, SPALAN, TRSAN, Trysico (Ububitsi), Ibitya) ikoreshwa nabakora murugo (15-25% yo kugurisha). Birasa nkaho umubare wibigo bikora amadirishya ya pulasitike uhereye kumwirondoro wabo cyangwa uguze urenze 100. by the way, harimo ibigo byinshi kubitekerezo byubucuruzi bitanga Windows Ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo PVC, ibiti, aluminium, hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye. Iyi Politiki irakorwa nk'urugero, "Windows yo Gukura", "Amaroscou", "Bamo", "Amadirishya mashya", "Hobbit", "StMow", "Idirishya rya Moscou" n'abandi.
Windows ya PVC ikorwa ukurikije gahunda isanzwe yo gushushanya: agasanduku k'idirishya (ikadiri), bikubise hamwe n'ibyumba byo mu kirere. Rep igizwe na flaps na framug, ibipfamatwi cyangwa gufungura. Hagati ya flaps irashobora gushyigikira imisaraba (idakenewe). Ab plop wa Windows iruhukirana ntakinyoma. Bisabwa na 8kkem imigendekere ya sash: imirongo yabo izengurutse amashoka itandukanye no mubyerekezo bitandukanye, kimwe no kunyerera. Ibi bisaba uburyo budasanzwe. Kubwo gukomera ukoresheje Windows ebyiri-yambaye amadirishya. RAMA yinjijwe mu gufungura hamwe. Tekereza, ubunini bwayo ni ngombwa cyane, biterwa nibigize kashe nubunini bwidirishya. Byongeye kandi, icyuho ntigikwiye gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, ahubwo kirimo ibikoresho byinshi hamwe no guterwa no kwanduza. Mubyiciro byose byo gukora no gushiraho Windows, birakenewe kuzirikana umwihariko wibikoresho bya PVC. N'ubundi kandi, ibishushanyo bigomba gutanga umucyo mwinshi, igihombo gito, kurinda imvura, umuyaga n'urusaku, ndetse no kwinjira bihagije mu nzu y'umwuka mwiza. Kugira ngo ibyo bisabwa byose "ku cyiciro cyo hejuru" biragoye cyane, kubera ko iterambere ry'imwe, nk'ubutegetsi, riherekejwe no kwangirika mu rundi. Ugomba gushakisha ubwumvikane. Kuri Windows ya PVC, ntabwo byoroshye. Reka turebe impamvu.
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) nimwe mubyo polymers ya kera, fungura nyamara muri 1835. Umwirondoro wa mbere wa PVC urekuwe na sosiyete y'Ubudage httroplastag (yahoze ari dinamit Nobeli). Isura ye mu Budage ntabwo ari impanuka, muri iki gihugu, yasenywe n'intambara, ifite ibikoresho binaniwe, bikenewe ibicuruzwa bihendutse kandi byiza cyane mu kubaka amasoko y'ubwubatsi yari nini cyane. Kubera impamvu yo gukora umwirondoro, yiswe yahinduwe PVC-yataye aho ahinnye hamwe na stabilizers yongera imbaraga n'umurimo 30673-99, igomba kuba nibura imyaka 20). Ibi biragufasha gukora imiterere yidirishya zikora murwego rwo kuva -50do + 40c, zihindura imigati myinshi yubushyuhe bwuburusiya.
Naho amakimbirane n'ibitabo bijyanye no kwangiza imyirondoro ya PVC kubakoresha, uyumunsi ikibazo cyakemuwe kugirango ashyigikire abayikora. Porogaramu yo kugabana ibintu nkibi, nka vinyl chloride, dioxxin na Phosgene, bagabanye ibimenyetso byibimenyetso. Umunyu wa Cadmium nkintangiriro muri plastiki ntigikoreshwa, kandi iminyuhunyu ikaba yasimbuwe buhoro buhoro hamwe na calcium na zinc ibigo byangiza ibidukikije. Ibikoresho byemewe bya PVC mubihe bisanzwe imikorere ntabwo bitera akaga kubuzima bwabantu nubuzima. Ariko, ibiganiro bishyushye kubyerekeye tekinoloji yangiza ibidukikije kugirango ikore ibicuruzwa bya PVC (idirishya na umuryango wumuryango, byumwihariko) ntibigarukira.
None ni iki?
Umwirondoro wa mbere wari ufite ibyuma bya PVC bitwikiriye, muri sisitemu ya none byahinduwe mubibaho byongera ibyuma. Kugirango utezimbere imitungo yo kwigarurira ibikoresho bya PVC, umwirondoro watangiye kubikuramo, mugice cyambukiranyamo hari imyumba myinshi. Bitwa kamera. Aba nyuma batandukanijwe hagati yabo bafite inkuta zito. Inkuta zo hanze zituma ziramba, nko muri 3mm. Kugirango umwirondoro uri munsi yumutwaro wo hanze, ubusanzwe umurongo unyongera winjijwe murimwe mubyumba, akenshi kuruta imiterere ya p-shusho yakozwe kumpapuro zivanga. Umwirondoro waciwemo ibice byifuzwa (byubaha ibipimo byidirishya ryafunguye kubakiriya) no guhuza ibi bice byerekeranye nigishushanyo mbonera. Ariko ikibabaje, kugirango dusane guhuza cyangwa ikadiri ntibishobora gusimburwa na yose.Kuri Windows, Windows idasanzwe-yakusanyije yakusanyirijwe kumpapuro kugiti cye kugirango hagati yabo hari icyuho, cyashyizweho ikimenyetso. Ipaki ya Vitunga igizwe na kamera nini kurindi. Umubare wabo urashobora kugera kuri 5, ariko urwego rwa 1-2 rubanda rusanzwe. Ubunini bwa paki itangirira ku gaciro ka 16mm na gake barenze 49mm. N'ubundi kandi, umwirondoro ugomba kugira umwanya (gukuba) kuri paki ubwayo na kashe.
Kubyerekeye igikoresho no guhitamo ikirahure bigomba gukoreshwa cyane cyane. Ahantu haka umuriro hashyizweho kashe hamwe nibimenyetso. Imyenda imenyerewe hamwe nimigozi yahawe icyemezo - noneho koresha ubuvuzi bwinshi na kashe ya tubular. Binjijwe muburyo bwihariye bwatanzwe muburyo bwimyirondoro. Ibikoresho nabyo bikoresha bidasanzwe, kuko Windows igomba gufungurwa muburyo butandukanye, kandi ntibyoroshye kubikosora muri plastiki. Gukira ibikoresho Hariho ukwemera gutandukana kumurongo. Ariko gukora ibikoresho bigufasha gukora Windows ntabwo ari ishusho yurukiramende gusa, ahubwo cyubatswe, ikarishye ndetse ikagera.
Windows ya PVC yakijijwe neza nubushyuhe (noneho tuzabiganiraho byinshi). Ni umucyo, unyungurura urumuri rwinshi. Mu myaka yashize, gumaho neza kandi hermectic. Ntibatinya imvura nubunini, ntibahagarika kandi ntibahumeke izuba, ntibashyigikire gutwika, na nyuma yigihe ntarengwa, barasubirwamo. Uyu munsi, aya madirishya akoreshwa cyane mumibakongere nshya yo mumijyi.
Kandi ni bameze bameze bate?
Ubwa mbere, imitungo ya PVC imyirondoro ya PVC (kimwe nibicuruzwa byinshi bya plastike) biterwa cyane nubwiza bwibikoresho bibisi no kubahiriza ubutegetsi bwikoranabuhanga mu mikorere. Indwara ntoya ya forelation cyangwa ikoranabuhanga - hanyuma ako kanya ibibazo. Kurugero, umwirondoro wera urashobora kuzamura mugihe, kandi ushushanyije (mubunini) - icyuya. Cyangwa mu buryo butunguranye bazatangira gushyira umukono kuri sash, kubera ibyo imishinga izagaragara. Icya kabiri, iyi myirondoro igomba gushyirwaho neza mugukingura. Hamwe nagaciro katoranijwe nabi hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryibinyabuzima bifunze, inkeri zidahagije birashoboka ko zikurura inkuta cyangwa isura yubutaka. Icya gatatu, amadirishya ashimishe kuburyo hari ibibazo byo kwinjira mumazu yumwuka mwiza. Hasi tuzakubwira uko twabikemura.
Nibyiza, amaherezo, PVC Windows, nkubwonko bwibihanga byabantu, birashobora kuba byinshi cyangwa bike. N'ubundi kandi, imyirondoro kuri bo ikozwe muri sisitemu nini yose. Nzaza mubice binini byintego zitandukanye (ibintu byinshi) kugirango ubashe gukusanya Windows muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Abitandukanije kuri frame no guhuza, bidashoboka, bihungabana, inkoni zamadiri, ibice bya frames, ibicapo, ibigo - ibigize byose bishoboka na sisitemu kandi ntabwo ari urutonde. Hitamo ibyiza ukurikije ibyangombwa bya tekiniki (bifitanye isano nibitabo byo kwamamaza) ntabwo byemewe numunyamakuru gusa, ahubwo ni inzobere. Hano ukeneye ibizamini birebire. IWS izagerageza kumenya umuntu mwiza, utera imbere kandi, kubinyuranye, ibintu bibi byibicuruzwa bitangwa nisoko.
Mugukurikirana umuzimu
Ibibazo bya peteroli byintangiriro yimihanitu yatumaga abakora imyirondoro batekereza gukomeza kugabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe binyuze muri bo. Rero, icyitegererezo cy'icyumba cy'igice eshatu, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo kwimura umuhigo wa RoProf ni 0.5-0.6 M2C / W. Aknacho XXIV. Sisitemu yicyumba ine na bitanu yagaragaye (ROPOF = 0.7-0.8M2C / W) ifite ubugari bunini bwo gushiraho umwirondoro - 60-70mm (Abakora ubujyakuzimu "). Ntibikwiye ko gukora ibyumba birenga 6-7, kuva hamwe no kwiyongera mu mubare wo kugabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe binyuze muri bo.Ikindi kimenyetso cyumwirondoro ushyushye birashoboka ko kizakorwa ukoresheje sisitemu idasanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bushingiye ku bushyuhe bushyizwe mubyumba byo hanze no gufunga byimazeyo idirishya. Umwirondoro nkaya umaze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushushanya kuva Rehau (ROPOF = 1.4 m2s / w) na TheRmowin kuva Kummerling (Roprof = 1.1m2c / w). Ariko no muri gahunda y'inyumbu ebyiri, Isosiyete Kummerling, kubera gushimangira igihe cyo gushimangira amakuru, yageze ku kimenyetso cyo kwishyuza mu bushyuhe (ROPOF = 0.9m2C / W).
Ariko, ugomba guhitamo amadirishya atari umwirondoro gusa "ushyushye", ariko kandi ufite ikirahure cyiza cyo kwizirika. Ikimenyetso hano ni ibi bikurikira: Kandi kumwirondoro, no kubirahuri, agaciro ka ro igomba kuba byibuze 0.55m2c / W. Niba, nyuma yo gushiraho igishushanyo, ubushyuhe bwikirahure bureba icyumba ntabwo bwamanuwe munsi ya 14c (mu gihe cy'itumba), tekereza ko umeze neza hamwe na Windows.
Ibigo bitera imbere ntabwo ari tekinike gusa, ahubwo ni imico myiza hamwe nibikorwa byibikorwa byabo. Gukusanya no gukuraho amazi, ukuri kandi bidahuye neza mu kashe cyangwa ku buryo budasubirwaho, imyirondoro yo hasi ya flaps n'ikadiri bikozwe mu bubiko, hepfo yacyo. Umwirondoro wa AV kuva kubeshya kubwimpamvu imwe teganya ikiguzi cyinyongera hamwe nimbaraga za MM 7.5. Ibikurikira, amazi ava kumurongo arashobora gutemba mu buryo bwo gufungura kuruhande afunguye amacomeka (by ty ty s730 yo muri Rehau, muri Slow Inkinzi, "Pord Compal," cyangwa unyuze mu mwobo wo hasi. Producer hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwongera umutekano wa sisitemu (imyirondoro, ibikoresho hamwe na Windows ebyiri) kwiba. Kwagura ibara rya Windows, tekinike nkubwo ntigatangwa nkimyizerere (Izeen 10-12% Birenzeho Acryction Acryction ya Acryction ya Acryction ya Acrylic, Ibi byongera igiciro kubandi 10 -fifdeen%).
Kugirango dutandukanye isura yinyubako za sosiyete, batanga uburyo butandukanye bwo mumaso yimyirondoro nubuso budasanzwe bwo gusobanura (Windows hamwe nimikorere hamwe na frash) ibintu. Igabana ry'idirishya ry'idirishya hifashishijwe umurongo (imisozi) no gushyiraho ibintu by'imiterere biganisha ku rugamba (httroplataka, veka, Kommerling, Screaco). Ku mazu afite ingendo nini, sisitemu hamwe na swivel yagaragaye (Brugmann, Shotwonck, Termoplast).
Agasanduku ubugari kandi bigufi
Windows ya PVC yashyizwe mu nyubako zacu ziyongera, nazo zifite ibibazo bimwe. Ubushuhe bwakunze kugaragara ku misozi yo gufungura idirishya, byateje gusangirira imitako gusa, ahubwo byangiriye no kugaragara. Ahantu hafunganye muri sisitemu yari igice kigufi cyane kurukuta, yuzuyemo agasanduku k'idirishya. Abakora Windows bavuga ko imitungo yo kwishura mu bushyuhe bwa 50-70 iterwa no gushushanya imiterere y'imiterere, by'umwihariko, ikimenyetso cy'ikidodo kigenda hagati y'idirishya n'urukuta. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ikoranabuhanga ribifitiye ububasha nigikoresho cyimyuka yizewe imbere yinyanja yo gushiraho. Mu rubanza rutandukanye, imyuka y'amazi yo mucyumba yinjijwe na kashe ya From, ihita igabanya imitungo yo kwigomeka (ibaba izahagarika, kandi nyuma yigihe gito isenyuka).
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri laboratoire ya firmkique yubushyuhe bwikigo cya Moscou Ikigo cya Moscou kigeragezwa (Mniiitep) cyerekanaga ko ikibanza kizengurutse icyatsi kibisi cyane kuruta igishushanyo gishya cyatsinzwe. Kubwibyo, abahanga muri MNIITEP Saba Gushiraho agasanduku k'idirishya munzu yacu yitsinda hamwe nubwinshi bwibura mm 120 kugirango bigarurire ibisumizi byagati, biherereye hagati yinama. Muri iki kibazo, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru yubuhure bwimisozi yegeranye nidirishya rya idirishya rizashyirwa hejuru ya 10c, hafi yo gukuraho ibibangamiye ndetse no ku bushyuhe hanze yidirishya -26c.
Kugeza ubu, 115-127m Boxy Boxade itanga hafi ya PVC ya PVC ya PVC: KVE, HT Trou, Gehala, Plastme (Ikirusiya (Inkinzo y'Uburusiya "(WeltPlast). Nibyo, idirishya rifite agasanduku gakomeye gake kurenza uko bisanzwe bikunze kugereranya $ 60-70. Ariko irazimira gukenera kwikinisha, bitanga amafaranga yo kuzigama $ 80-120.
Ariko ibyavuzwe haruguru ntibisobanura ko iyo sanduku ifunganye zose (50-70mm) nta burenganzira bafite. Bashobora gukoreshwa muri ayo mazu aho insuuli iherereye hanze. Muri iki kibazo, agasanduku gafunga hamwe no kuba hanze. Birashoboka kandi gushiraho agasanduku kagufi mumazu yitsinda, ariko rero ni ngombwa gushyushya ahantu imbere cyangwa hanze. Ihitamo rya kabiri ririmo tekiniki yizewe. Ariko, nk'ubutegetsi, tanga ahantu hahanamye k'imbere mu idirishya rifungura, bihuza iki gikorwa n'imikorere yabo. Noneho ni ngombwa ko nta kirere ziba hagati yitsinda ryiza nurukuta rukuramo ibiganiro. Bitabaye ibyo, ubushuhe buzaba bwinkuwe muri ibyo ahantu hahujwe nabi, bikaba byuzuyemo isura yubutaka.
Ukurikije impinduka muri N4 kuri Snipu p-3-79, kubutaka bwo hagati no mumajyaruguru, bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo kwimura ubushyuhe Windows igomba kuba 0.5-0.8M2C / W. Ibipimo byaho bikora. Ubwo rero, Moscou, ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kubaka umujyi bya MGN 2.01-94, ropr = 0.55m2c / W. Nibyiza agaciro kugirango ugere kuri iki cyerekezo ukoresheje idirishya, ibyiza byacyo.
Umubare w'ubushuhe wasohoye mu kirere cy'umuntu ushobora guhindagurika guhera 30 kugeza 300 g / h, bitewe n'urwego rw'ibikorwa byayo. Ibipimo byubwubatsi (SNIP 2.08.01-89) Shiraho ubwinshi bwo guhanahana ikirere mucyumba cyo guturamo (umubare wumwuka wakuweho) ku gipimo cya 3m3 / h kumwanya wubumbe bwa 1m3.
Kashe ebyiri cyangwa eshatu?
Ibyinshi muri sisitemu birimo imigabane ibiri yumuriro dosiye: ukurikije impande zose no kuri perimetero yimbere yububiko bwa sash kumurongo. Gutanga umurongo, harashobora kubaho ubwoko bubiri. Hamwe na mbere, rusange, kashe ikanda hejuru yubuso bwinyuma bwa sash. Mugaragaza enbodiment, ubuso bw'ikidodo bwahinduwe hafi yicyiciro cyambukiranya umwirondoro (kashe ya median) kandi iri hejuru cyangwa kumurongo wa idirishya (KBETROPPEPAT (PLEFN, Brugmann, Schuco). Ubu bwoko bwumuzunguruko wo hanze burasanzwe kumwirondoro wa benshi.Usibye kashe y'imbere n'inyuma ku idirishya ry'idirishya, muri sisitemu nyinshi zikoresha kashe ya gatatu, impuzandengo (urugero, muri sisitemu yo kuva tyba, Salamander). Byibanze, tuvuga guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwa kashe yimizunguruko ibiri. Urucacagu rwa gatatu (ruciriritse) rutezimbere idirishya ryumvikana. Ibyiza byaryo mu kwamamaza, hamwe nibibi, mubyukuri imitungo ya sisitemu yumuzunguruko ibiri hamwe na kashe ya median. AimNno: Igikorwa cyizewe numuyaga mwinshi, ukuyemo ubushuhe kwinjira muburyo bugoye bwa fithings. Umuziki wa sisitemu nkiyi ugomba kwita kumworoheye mububiko (hejuru yimbere) yidirishya ryamadirishya na make (5-10%) kwiyongera kubicuruzwa byose. Noneho, ndetse n'umurongo wa STAR, UMUHANDA W'INGENZI UZAGENDEWE UMUKARA N'UMUHANDA CYANGWA UKUNTU, ariko ukure umwanda wo mu mwanya uri hagati y'umuhanda wo hanze no hagati ntuzoroka cyane. Muri kashe ntabwo yashizweho neza na reberi ya silicone cyangwa irimo umugozi wa Kapron.
Gutwara
Idirishya ryo mu rugo rya Epoki ryateye imbere, kandi ibi biracyahagaze mu nyubako nyinshi nyinshi, zarwaye ibibi byinshi, ariko bigatanga ihana mu kirere byizewe ndetse no mu kirere igihe cyose cyumwaka. Nubwo nubwo Titanic imbaraga zinzego zakira. Guharanira ibikoresho, abaterankunga bubatse ingingo zose. Ariko ubukana bwa Windows igezweho buhinduka ikibazo gikomeye: Inganda ntizifite umwuka mwiza uhagije kandi, nkigisubizo, yakuyeho inkuta n'ibikoresho.
Niba dusuzumye Windows nkisoko yonyine yo gufata umwuka munzu, hanyuma igace yicyumba cyibice bitatu hamwe na Windows enye, buri kimwe muri byo kigomba gutanga byibuze umwuka 40-50. Bikwiye guhora, tutitaye ku gihe cyumwaka na leta yikirere.
Igisubizo cyoroshye cyikibazo nikibazo cyigihe cyinzu. Ariko ikibabaje, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Kurugero: Umuturanyi wurusaku numukungugu, ubukonje bukomeye, umuyaga cyangwa imvura. Ikibuga - Ninde ushaka gukora ibi ufite inshuro zisanzwe? ACHTO ikora nijoro? Amasaha 8-10 aguma mucyumba cyafunzwe? Kubona umwanya bizafasha ibikoresho hamwe na "spotint" (cyangwa "imbeho"). Iyo idirishya ryashyizwe mumwanya runaka, idirishya rirakinguye kandi / cyangwa ryishingikirije muburyo buto buto (Roto Frank, Masi, Gurisha, AUBI) . Hanze yidirishya isa. Nibyo, ntibishoboka ko umuntu wese azagira ibyago igihe kirekire kugirango ave muri sash muriyi nzego atitayeho.
Kugirango ucumure umwuka mu nzu, wirinde ibishushanyo kandi bigakomeza ahanini imitungo ya Idirishya, yemerera ibice byose. Yinjiye mu kirere anyura mu miyoboro yabo itakaza umuvuduko, bitabaho mugihe sash yuzuye. Urugero rworoshye rwibi bikoresho rushobora kuba imbaho hamwe nicyicaro gikuru cyangwa igipimo cyingenzi igice cya sosiyete brugmann. Isosiyete Httroplastag (sisitemu yo guhagarika ibihakagari) yatanze igitekerezo cya comfolip igishushanyo mbonera ($ 5-10), gikoreshwa nkikimenyetso ugereranije kandi gifite ibibabi bibiri, kimwe muricyo gifite umwobo. Igice cyigice cyidirishya kivanwaho na kashe yo hanze. Umwuka wo mumuhanda unyura mu cyuho cyavuyemo kiguruka winjiza inzu unyuze mu mwobo mu mababi y'umuzenguruko wo hagati. N'umuyaga mwinshi, igitambaro cyo hanze kirakora kandi gitwikiriwe cya mbere.
Rehau na KVE zateye imbere muri sisitemu yo guhumeka izindi 710s na climabox ($ 40-50), bikaba byashyizwe ku gice cyo hejuru cyidirishya kurukuta nurukuta. Umwanya woroheje widirishya ntabwo wagabanutse. Ibikoresho bifite valve ihita ihindura umuyoboro wikirere numuyaga mwinshi, kandi urashobora kuba ufite akayunguruzo ko kwezwa kwumwuka. Hanze cyane ya aeromat ya aeromat kuva Siegenia (1Pog.m- $ 130) yashyizwe mumadirishya yidirishya hagati yumwirondoro hamwe numwirondoro. Itanga umwuka kuva kuri25 kugeza 40m3 / h, ariko, mubisanzwe, igabanya urumuri rwo gucana. Igikoresho gikurura urusaku gitangwa muriki cyitegererezo kigufasha kugabanya urwego rwurusaku rwinyuma kuri 30-40 db.
Izi sisitemu zose zinyoni zihumeka, umurimo wacyo ushingiye ku ihame ryitandukaniro mukitutu cyo hanze no imbere (p), ntugire imikorere myinshi cyane. Nyuma ya byose, igitutu gikenewe kugirango imikorere myiza yikirere cyijimye gusa no mu gihe cy'itumba, kubera itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwikirere hanze no imbere.
Ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho byo guhumeka bikoresha ibigo byubufaransa aereco. Icyitegererezo cyigihugu cya Ene, emm ($ 50-80), bireba valve hamwe na sensor ya mashini igira icyo ihinduka muguteye kwabashyikiriho. Hamwe nubushuhe bwiyongereye (70%), bitanga umwuka (kuva35 kugeza kuri 50 M3 / H, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'igikoresho). Gushyirwaho kuri Windows nyinshi, ibikoresho bizakora impinja zikenewe muri ako gace, aho bikenewe cyane cyane.
Muri rusange, inzira yo gukomeza guhanahana ikirere bisanzwe munzu ntabwo byoroshye. Guhitamo ibikoresho byinyongera byagize guhumeka bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe kubintu bya buri nzu. Muri uru rubanza, uburyo bwo kwinjiza igikoresho gihumeka (ku idirishya cyangwa hafi yabyo) ntibishoboka cyane kuganira mugihe kugura idirishya, kuko bireba idirishya.
Ibiciro
Igiciro cyigishushanyo gisanzwe giterwa nigiciro cyibice byayo-ikirahure, fittings, umwirondoro. Idirishya rigomba kandi gushyiramo itangwa ryayo no kwishyiriraho ($ 100-150) nigiciro cya trifles gitandukanye - Amadolari atandukanye. ). Niba agasanduku gakomeye gakoreshwa, idirishya hamwe na ropr yerekana ishusho = hafi 0.6 M2S / w izagutwara $ 170-260 (1M2). Idirishya ritumva rishobora kugura $ 40 kugeza $ 70 (1M2). Ya sisitemu itandukanye ikoreshwa mu isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, igiciro cyo hasi gifite imyirondoro yo mu rugo: PopPex, WeltPlast, Plafence. CACOn-Stress irashobora kuba irimo ibicuruzwa, Veka, Plastmo, Rehau, kumyigwani b'intoki zo mu bucuruzi, Brugmann, httroplastag.Ibiranga sisitemu imwe ya PVC
| Umwirondoro | Sisitemu (urukurikirane) | Ubugari (agasanduku gakomeye), MM | Quailsiya Kamera | Kubaho kwa kashe yo hagati Nia | Quailsiya kontour Nia | Maxi- Mall theickness Grall Paki, MM. | Ro Prof ( firime) M2C / W. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trocal | Avantage. | 52. | 2 - Sash, 3- Agasanduku | ntabwo | 2. | 24. | 0.54. |
| Ihumure. | 62. | 3. | ntabwo | 2. | 34. | 0,61 | |
| 900. | 62 (115) | 2 - Sash, 4- Agasanduku | Hariho | 2-3. | 52. | 0.71 | |
| Innonova 70. | 70. | bitanu | Hariho | 2-3. | 38. | 0.83 | |
| Rehau. | Igishushanyo mbonera. | 60 (115) | 3. | ntabwo | 2. | 33. | 0.62. |
| Igishushanyo mbonera. | 60 (115) | Bane | ntabwo | 2. | 49. | 0.67 | |
| Brillant-Igishushanyo. | 70. | bitanu | ntabwo | 2. | 41. | 0.79 | |
| Clumi. | 120 (transmos) | bitanu | Hariho | 3. | 1,4. | ||
| Kve. | "Bisanzwe" | 58. | 3. | ntabwo | 2. | 32. | 0.65 |
| "Bisanzwe bisanzwe" | 58 cyangwa 75 - gukuba, 58- agasanduku | Bane | ntabwo | 2. | 32-50 | 0.65 | |
| "Prestige" | 62 - Ububiko, 58- Agasanduku | 3 cyangwa 4. | Hariho | 2-3. | 36. | 0.65 | |
| "Inyongera" | 75- Ububiko, 127- Agasanduku | bitanu | ntabwo | 2. | mirongo itanu | 0.71 | |
| "Pole" | 150. | 7. | Hariho | 2-4 | 52. | kugeza kuri 1.5 | |
| Weltplast. | "Bisanzwe" | 60. | 3. | Hariho | 3. | 36. | 0.56 |
| Ku nganda Inyubako yo mu nzu ya Allen | 75- Ububiko, 121- Agasanduku | 3- sash, 5- agasanduku | Hariho | 3. | 36. | 0.63. | |
| Nord. | 75- Ububiko, 60- Agasanduku | Bane | Hariho | 2-3. | 36. | 0,7 | |
| Super Nord (Arctic) | 75- Ububiko, 121- Agasanduku | 4- sash, 5- agasanduku | Hariho | 2-3. | 36. | 0.8. | |
| Plastmo. | Ironderero 2000. | 62 (115) | 35. | ntabwo | 2. | 38. | 0,61 |
| 75 (122) | 35. | Hariho | 2-3. | 42. | 0,66 | ||
| PopPlex | PopPlex | 58. | 3. | ntabwo | 2. | mirongo itatu | 0.65 |
| Kommerling. | Eurodur 3s / 3k / km | 58. | 2-3. | ntabwo | 2. | 32. | 0.6 (0.9cintra therm) |
| EuroFutur | 70. | Bane | ntabwo | 2. | 39. | 0.76 | |
| TheRmowin. | 100 (transmos) | 3 cyangwa 4. | ntabwo | 2. | 32. | 1,14 | |
| Brugmann. | Ad | 73. | Bane | ntabwo | 2. | 40. | 0.75 |
| MD. | 73. | Bane | Hariho | 3. | 40. | 0.75 | |
| Duo-80 | 105. | Bane | 2. | Bane | 220. | 0.81. |
Ibiro by'Amatangazo birashimira isosiyete "KVE Idirishya", "Fthau Ag +", "NPO Plasma", Khameleon LLC, ibwami rya Windows kugirango rifashe mugutegura ibintu.