Baroque: Ibisuguti byu Burayi n'Uburusiya Gingerbread

Niki baroque yu Burusiya nicyo butandukanye nabanyaburayi. Ubuzima bwuburyo, ibiranga icyerekezo cyingenzi, amahugurwa.

Abera bo mu cyumba cy'ingano zo muri Moscow Kremlin yabaye abami b'Abarusiya bongeye kwakira parade

Inzu ya Auditz muri Peetehof. Ubwinshi bw'indorerwamo, imiyoboro, byerekana urumuri rwa buji batabarika, barimbishijwe akanama keza k'igisenge cyahinduye amazu mumwanya wahindutse, wimukanwa

Imyenda (ibiti, kubaza, gushushanya, gushushanya). Mu ntangiriro ya Xviii, gukora ibikoresho byo mu gihugu bitangira muri St. Petersburg, bitabaye munsi ya verisiyo nziza y'i Burayi yo gukora na aesthetics

Imyenda mu nzu ya Petero i i Kolomensky. Umutako n'amabara igisubizo byegereye abantu kuryoha no kumurika no kweza

Imitako yo gushushanya igorofa muburyo bworoshye bwa pseudochothetyan muburyo bwinkingi zambariza ibiti hamwe nababyeyi benshi b'imyenda

Imbere yigenga uburyo bwo gushushanya "Uburusiya" bukoreshwa. Amashusho yumutobe wa Gorodetsky na Khokhloma irangi, ubwinshi bwamabandi ihuye na Baroque, mugihe ibintu byose "unyuze kumutwe"

Imyitozo yo gushyira umutaruro wa Baroque muburyo bwa kijyambere. Ikiranga, curls, motif yintoki zipfukirana rwose indege yinkuta nigisenge. Ibigo bya Parquet "Igice cya Zahabu" cyakozwe muburyo bwa palace

Ishapeli ya Kremlin Terem yasubiwemo muburyo bwuburusiya bwa kera. Imitako nyamukuru muri xviivek yari ibaza, gushushanya no gushushanya. Ni muri iki gihe ko ubwoko bushya bwa Baroque ya Barotostasis - zahabu yagaragaye mu Burusiya

Kugenda mu ngoro ya Terman wa Moscou Kremlin. Uburiri hamwe na canopy, bitwa muri iyo minsi, bigira uruhare mu ruhare rw'imikorere ikorwa kandi ikonjesha yiganje mucyumba, ni igice cya parade

Zhilndontol n'Amazi - Guhuza - guhuza ibintu biri mubyingenzi bya xviiv. Umugongo uruhukiye kumaguru yunamye - Abihindura bihujwe no gusohora

"Tsar, King, Umwami, Umwami, Umwami, Umwami, Umwami, Umwami, ibaraza ry'ibaraza rya zahabu riringaniye hamwe n'ibuye ry'intare hamwe na pome ya zahabu

Inkongoro yahindutse ikintu cyo gushushanya, injyana yasubiwemo ahantu hatandukanye "someky iki gihe cya kijyambere"

Imyaka magana atatu mu rubura rw'Uburusiya ruvuga kubeshya zahabu ya zahabu, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Baroque mu ngoro irenze ibyerekeye inzego, kuva mu ngoro kugera ku ya kato, kuva mu nzu igana mu nzu, - kubihindura uko bisa na "paradizo kush"

Style Isura mu Burusiya

Imiterere ya Baroque imaze kumenyera neza ntabwo ari ku Burayi bw'i Burengerazuba gusa, ahubwo no ku butaka bw'Uburusiya. Yowrowroctufic mu giti n'amabuye, byahindutse ikimenyetso cy'imyidagaduro na pomp, kunyura no kurengana.

Symphony yubwinshi bwa baroque (cyangwa byibuze zimwe mu nyandiko zayo) yumvikana mubyigisho byacu mu binyejana bitatu. Byongeye kandi, ibice byimiterere birashobora kwigaragaza mubyiciro byose byintambwe rusange no murwego rwohehe - no mu ngoro, no mu kazu. Rero, ubushyuhe bwa Shokhloma n'amabara ya zahabu hamwe na Gzhel yabujijwe-ubururu muri Gzhel, mubyukuri, amahitamo yo kwigana uburwayi buzwi cyane "ingoro", ariko ibikoresho bihendutse ", ariko ibikoresho bihendutse", ariko ibikoresho bihendutse ", ariko ibikoresho bihendutse." Indabyo nziza ku gitambaro cy'akajanjaga n'amasasu nabyo byafashwe byoroheje, ariko muburyo bwo gusobanukirwa noroque. None, baroque yu Burusiya ni iki kandi byatandukaniye he, kivuga ngo, Umutaliyani? Ubwa mbere, biracyari urumuri rwagaragajwe n '"inyenyeri ya kure" yinkomoko yumwimerere, yishimye cyane mubutaka bwiza bwiza kandi bwateye imbere. Byongeye kandi, hasuzugure inshuro nyinshi icyitegererezo cyiburayi cyahindutse cyane kuburyo igihe kirageze cyo kuvuga ibintu byumwimerere kandi byigenga bya baroque yu Burusiya.

Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, ikirere cya Baroque mubyumva kwe kwatewe, guhera kuri SXVIILAK, ibice byose bya societe - kuva muri baskistocracy kugeza ku bashoferi. Rusange ku buryo butandukanye bwo kwigaragaza kwari, bwa mbere, kumva imiterere, icya kabiri, gushushanya plastike kandi, icya gatatu, ibyiyumvo. Mu nzego zose, hari ibice bitatu by'ingenzi-byerekana neza: ubupfura, gutandukanya, umuzingi munini, uva ku mwuga uhanganye n'igihugu-varnaction y'amazu: uburozi, ubunini, ubunini, ubunini, ingano. Ahantu hose no mu bikoresho, no mu mitako y'imbere, tubona ubwinshi bwamatako, biteza kandi icyarimwe imiterere, imirongo ya pulasitike. Icyuma kimwe kumiterere yimbere yuburyo bwumucyo wibara. Ibisobanuro biratangaje byumucuzi cyangwa imiterere yububiko byatanzwe kugirango wohereze traffic.

Umugezi w'Abarusiya wa Xviii na Xviii wa mbere n'uburyo bwa mbere bw'i Burayi, byoroshye kandi bikwiranye n'imigenzo y'igihugu. Muri icyo gihe, igihe cyari kigeze cyo gutera umuco wa mbere umuco w'ubu Burusiya.

Imiterere ya Biography

Kugirango umenyere ibisobanuro hamwe na baroque yu Burusiya byumvikana kubigabanyamo moteri eshatu zingenzi:

imwe. "Itorero" Baroque.

2. Baroque "palace" ni nziza kandi isanzwe.

3. "Abanza", "Abaturage", bakurikiranye.

"Itorero" Baroque

Impamvu ye yagaragaye mu mitako y'Abarusiya iracyari muri xviivek, hanyuma iteye imbere mu kubaka isi no gushushanya. Baryshkin Baroque yari afite amabara, meza, umutobe mumabara kandi muzima mumirongo na plastiki. Birashoboka ko ushobora kubyita ufite ibyiringiro. Ihuza rya Naryshkin hamwe numuco gakondo gakondo uvuga imizi ye isanzwe hamwe n "" Uburusiya ".

Muri ubwubatsi no gushushanya imbere mu matorero yo mu Burusiya ya XVIII, amarangamutima yo gukoraho yagira ingaruka ku kuba abahanga mu by'amateka bahamagara ingaruka z'isi. Aho gukora domes, ibyifuzo bihabwa ibibyimba byiza cyangwa vase, aho kuba indege zoroshye cyangwa gushushanya imitako idahwitse, roza n "inzabibu". Urugero ruranga Urugero rwa Moscow rwambere rushobora kuba umunara uzwi cyane wumunara wa Menhikova. Hariho imitako myinshi, ndetse nitwa, "hamwe na bust muri", ibibyimba bya zahabu, hamwe n'ibara ritukura ryinyubako nyinshi. Umunara winzogera ni imyambarire ya nyuma yimyambarire, ubwoko bwikiryo cya Moscou, ndetse nimiti yo mumahanga muburyo bwibikoresho byubwubatsi no kugaragara.

Inyubako za Baroque kare mu Burusiya zashyizwe ahagaragara mu mutuku cyangwa ubururu, bityo ukaba mu yandi mutima, ntabwo ari inyubako za Baroque. Imbere mu matorero, ahahoze hiyoroshya, yerekana icy'isi yose, hari icyorezo cyiza, cyane cyane iconasis hamwe n'inkingi zigoramye, hamwe n'imitako y'indabyo, roza, indabyo. Icotostasis yasaga nkaho yahinduwe murwego rwibintu bya paradizo nubwinshi, binyuranye bitangaje kumubura wirabura. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, amakaramu ashushanyijeho zahabu hamwe no kubaza ico icotostasis, ibihuru, gufungura n'amarembo ya cyami byatangiye guhurira mu matorero. Kugaragara "Gingerbread" Kugaragara kw'Abarusiya "Itorero" mu Burusiya byoroshye kandi mubisanzwe bihuzwa nikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi bugezweho. Nyuma i St. Petersburg, itorero ribona isura y'Uburayi.

"Ingoro" Baroque, cyangwa "Imiterere y'ingoro"

Ku musozo wa Xviot urangiye, ku nshuro ya mbere, kugabana umwanya wo gutura mu mikorere - ku kibanza, baryama, bemera abashyitsi babereye.d. Mbere y'Igihe cya Peeti, ndetse no muri Kremin ntabwo byari bimeze, vuga, amafunguro cyangwa kwakirwa. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ameza y'ibiruhuko yashyizwe mu cyumba cy'ingano cyangwa intwaro. Ibikomangoma bikomeye kandi bidafite amadini bishobora gufata abarezi na ambasaderi mu mahanga, ndetse no mu mbaga y'abantu, hagati mu mashyiraniro n'umusego, bitwikiriye imbwebwe mu mbeho. Igabana ry'inzu, nkuko tuvuga, akarere gakora kabaye mu mahame abiri: ikibanza cy'Uwiteka n'inzu ku bakozi; ku gitsina gore n'umugabo. Gutura muri Boyar ikizira zubatswe muri byinshi binyuze mumategeko asanzwe afite umwobo wamatungo. Kurugero, ibisenge bike hamwe ninzugi ziciriritse ziteganijwe nibitekerezo byubushyuhe. Binyuze mu ngoro, mu mazu ya bunara n'amayeri, umuco wo mu nzu washyizwemo yagumanye imigenzo y'ibikoresho byashyizwemo. Reciete-nziza cyane yumuteguro yimbere, hashyizwe ahashya kuri XXVEK, yari azwiho abakurambere mu myaka magana atatu ishize kandi yakoreshejwe cyane.

Ku nshuro ya mbere mu ntangiriro ya xviiiv, abubatsi batangira gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere icyarimwe nk'ibice biri hagati y'isi yo hanze no mu gihugu, bihuye n'imyumvire yoroshye n'ubwiza .

Muri Petero, icyambere, verisiyo yoroheje ya Baroque yigihugu yavukiye mu Burusiya. Yari hafi icyarimwe haba mumiterere yuburyo, no mu Burayi bwamajyaruguru (icyitso, Ikidage). Urukundo rw'urukundo rwa Petero ruzwi n'Abadage, kandi batandukanye n'abafaransa n'Abataliyani babuza igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuzima. Inzu ya Petra muri Kolomenskoye ni akazu k'ibiti hamwe n'igisenge gito n'inzu nto. Itumanaho hamwe nuburyo bwa rubanda bwagaragaye muri dectric ubwayo muri dectrit hamwe nibikoresho bibabaza, reka tuvuge mumashusho ashushanyije kandi tunambika uburiri. Iterambere ryakoreshejwe vase ikunzwe hamwe nibara ryindabyo zidahanganye.

Imyambarire idahwitse kandi nimwe, imwe mu rugo rwa Petra-partplasir moteri muri Peterhof. Ingoro yateguwe kandi yubatswe na Brantestein yubatswe muburyo bwUbuholandi. Urukuta rurimbishijwe na oak panel, amashusho meza y'abahanzi bo mu Buholandi na Flamish, amashusho yataye. Ibyumba, mu mwuka w'igihe, birimbishijwe muburyo bwa "shinoazri" - bishushanyije na miniatures ku nsanganyamatsiko z'Abashinwa kandi zitwikiriwe na varishi. Motif yera yari ihuriro ryumukara hamwe nuburwayi bubi kandi bubi. Intebe zidasanzwe, yoroshye kandi yimbitse, isa nkaho yakira.

Elizabethan Baroque irashobora kwitwa ingingo yo hejuru mu Burusiya. Nkaho izuba ryiza rya zahabu ryazamutse hejuru yumurima utwikiriye urubura n'amashyamba yo mu gihugu cyacu. Ishusho ya "paradizo ya Zahabu" yashyizwe mu iyubakwa ry'uko ibwami rya Catherine mu mudugudu wa cyami, yitiriwe umugore wa Peter Emen Catherine. Ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda, Rastrelli Mukuru yatumiwe. Ubwo bwari ubwoko bwimbere bwa "palace". Kwitegura Ingoma Umubare wa diling wageze kuri "misa ikomeye yageze ku gitekerezo kidasanzwe: Indege nyayo yasheshwe, ibura mu rubuga rukomeye kandi rukomeye rw'umucyo ugaragara. Mu yandi magambo, gusenya burundu by'indege byarangiye, umutamwaru wabaye ibintu.

Gukata byahoze hafi yimyumvire yacu yigihugu. Mu magambo make, ibara rya zahabu cyane cyane abakurambere bacu ntabwo bari ibara, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cya bamwe "byagaragaye", "paradizo". Ni umucyo, kandi ntabwo ari ibara kugirango ubone umugabo wijimye wa zahabu washyizwe ahagaragara zahabu, "zahabu" "" "." Nanone, byari ishusho ya "zahabu" yimuriwe mu ngoro isigaye umugongo Elizabeti Elizabeti.

Umwanya wasunitswe kubera imbaraga z'imirongo, noneho barushijeho kuzunguruka, bintarre. Parade Amazu yagenewe imipira na "Mashkeradov", ariko, ashishikajwe no kwirengagiza ikirere "ibiranga ikirere cy'igihugu." Kinini cyane, metero kare magana abiri, hamwe nimyenda yo hejuru hamwe na Windows nini, ntibigeze bakubita neza kandi bahora bavamo imishinga itagira impuhwe. Umwanya wimbere wa saroque yimbere wagombaga gushushanya kuruta imikorere. Guma muriyo ntibyatandukanye no guhumurizwa cyane. Niba wibuka ibisigo bisekeje byo kubara A. Tringstoy, "Umwami mwiza yarishimye, nta gahunda ya none!" Urutonde n'ukuri ntibyari byinshi. Vuga, Umutwe wo mu nzu mu gusobanukirwa igezweho ntabwo byabayeho, mucyumba kimwe hari ibintu bitandukanye cyane, imbeyi zitandukanye. Ibikoresho byakorewe gusa ibikoresho byo kwica, aho byashyizwemo Kanasi n'intebe nyinshi zarimo. Intinzi ziri mu bihe bya Elizabethan bakoze ubugari, hamwe n'imyanya miterere ya trapezodal, ikwiriye cyane ku myenda y'imbere y'abadamu hamwe na fithma.

Ubuhanzi bwamatako y'ibikoresho arimo gucuranga kuri lelukas kuri Lejukas, imitwe yo gutabara, Plywood, gushushanya hamwe na ploti. Kumanura ibikoresho byakoreshwaga kenshi nubuhanga bunonosoye cyane bwo guhindura ibisigazwa byijimye kandi byijimye byishusho ninyuma yo gushushanya kimwe.

Ingereko zo guturamo ku mpambe zatangwaga cyane. Hano byagaragaye cyane, imyidagaduro itazwi: ameza ya gedidon (ahagarara kuri abunsable); Imbonerahamwe - "Bobbs" wakiriye izina ryabo mu gikorane mu buryo bwa Bob; Ameza yo gushishoza; Imbonerano izwi kandi yubwirondoro yagenewe gukina amakarita. Gushiraho byiboneye harimo ibikoresho byo gutaha. Imirongo yuzuyemo n'amaguru yunamye ku ngingo yerekana kandi icyarimwe igicucu cyibintu bimwe. Yashyizwe mu bihe byashize, umunsi wakundaga cyane, imipira n'imiriro

.

Inzira imwe cyangwa iyindi, umwanya nyawo wahinduye imbaraga zabasebyi mu busitani bwibihimbano hamwe na parike mbi, aho babuze meyndessing. Niba, mu gihe cya se ukomeye, Elizabeti Petrovna mu rukuta, amacakubiri, kaseti hamwe n'ibihe by'imitako bitatsinze, ubungubu ku mashusho "yigisha kandi ashimishije kandi ava mu bitaro by'ibitaro bya Ikigereki cya Ali Abagereki".

"Baroque y'abantu"

Ku ruhande rumwe, tuzabifata kuri iyi ngingo icyifuzo kidafite ikiriganya cyo kunyuramo, bigaragarira ubwinshi bwamabara meza hamwe nudusimba bitandukanye muburambo. Ibintu byose byasobanuwe byoroshye: Umuntu akeneye ibiruhuko mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Iyi minsi mikuru ya buri munsi ikeneye uburyo bwa Baroque burashinzwe cyane. Ibindi bihugu bya Baroque "abantu" byari bibi cyane mubuzima bwumuhinzi nubucuruzi bwingoro yerekana imiterere ndende.

BAROQAITE MU Mwifuzo Rusange cyari ikimenyetso cyiterambere ryambere. Hafi ya buri muntu, gusa wageze ku ntege nke kandi ashaka imvugo ye, yashakishijwe na Astethetics. Baroque iduha amashusho meza yubutunzi kandi ahanini bisa nabo. Kuva hano ibimenyetso byerekana iterambere ryiterambere no gucuranga byinshi. Mural, imitako, imitako ya SUCYO YO GUHINDURA AMAFARANGA nyinshi nimbuto zidasanzwe, mu Burusiya, - inzabibu, inanasi, "kugandukira ubuhanzi" kuri paradizo, ntabwo Pome na Replica muri paradizo!

Ishusho ya paradizo yubutunzi buroroshye kandi icyarimwe igaragara muburyo bwimbitse mumitako yaka kandi igashyira mubikorwa ubuhanzi. Agatabo k'igihugu ka NomNog, hasobanuwe neza kandi hasobanuwe kandi kandi gukundwa kwa Baroque muri iki gihe, igihe cyamamare cya Banguida, nyuma yaho, nyuma yaho, twinjiraga mu bihe byinshi bidashoboka mbere. Ibintu nkibi byagaragaye munsi ya refrovysky. Noneho, nyuma yo kwigunga, mu Burusiya nacyo cyamwihutishije umuvuduko wumuco wiburayi wintangiriro ya xviiv.

Igishushanyo cyimbere cya none cyimbere cyane cyane "imiterere ya baroque" "". Ndetse imyambarire ya sovieti iherutse kuba yarashushanyijeho imijyi hamwe nibisobanuro byubuzima bwa Pseudochechetrian bwatorewe guhitamo. Umunyabwenge wo muri 60-70s yahisemo imijyi ntabwo ari strawberries na curros, kandi amashusho arari kumwe neza kandi wenda, ndetse no mubuzima bwitorero. Ikibanza cya Manege hamwe ninyamaswa zijimye hamwe numutabo buhebuje hamwe n'irwibutso kuri Petrui kuri Zurab Tsereteli ntakindi kirenze Baroque, ariko muri rusange.

Amahugurwa

Ku isomo rifatika, uzahitamo tekinike zikurikira zibereye "gushira" muburyo bwa kijyambere:

ariko) Umurongo umeze

muri) curls

Kuva) Amagare,

d) Indabyo.

Inshingano zacu ni ishushanya rwose, umva, umva imiterere imbere. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, urashobora gufata agace k'amabuye y'agaciro ka baroque hanyuma ukanda murugo rwawe. Rero, intego dukurikiranwa ntabwo ari ugushushanya Imbere mu isuku yayo yose, no gushyiraho ikirere cya Baroque, kwibiza muburyo bwo kuboneka muri ubu buryo bwo kubaho muburyo bugezweho.

Imwe mumirimo nyamukuru nkuko umutako azaba yiswe gusenya indege. Baroque ntabwo ibaho bike. Wibuke ko, bitandukanye, reka tuvuge, uhereye kubigezweho cyangwa minimalism, ntibisaba kugandukira ibisobanuro birambuye kuri gahunda rusange. Kubwibyo, ibintu bibiri-bibiri byerekana bihagije kugirango ukore umwuka wa Baroque.

Intambwe yambere munzira yo gushushanya - kumenya moteri nyamukuru ya plastike yuburyo. Guhuza ibintu byoroshye - imirongo imeze, indabyo, ikarito, curl, urashobora kugera ku ngaruka zose za puffs. Baroroshye kandi bagaragaza icyarimwe.

Hitamo ubuso bukwiye bwo gushushanya. Umutekano cyane mubijyanye nigitero cyimbere cyashizweho kizakora ibicishwa gito hejuru yumuryango. Ubwa mbere, nkuko bisanzwe, kora igishushanyo mu ikaramu, hanyuma ubisubiremo ibara. Muri iki cyiciro, birakenewe ko imyigaragambyo yuburyo bwamabara kandi bukwiranye nabyo ntabwo byanze bikunze ari ngombwa. Noneho dukora ikarito, ongera igishushanyo mbonera nyacyo cyo gushushanya. Ikarito yacitsemo ingirabuzimafatizo. Noneho urukuta rushobora gukoreshwa kurukuta. Noneho igice cyurukuta kimenetse muri selile, ugiye gushushanya. Ingirabuzimafatizo zirimo ku buryo bukurikira: inyuguti zihagaritse, imibare itambitse. Kohereza imirongo ya baroque, amashusho no kuringaniza kurukuta kugera muri selile. Irangi nibyiza gukora irangi ryumuyaga, rifite ubwoba rishoboka mu gukama kugirango dutwikire hamwe na vasheri. Ikoranabuhanga nkiryo rituma inzira ihinduka- niba hari ikintu kitabikunze, ubuso burashobora gusiga irangi kandi busubirwamo. Irangi ryamazi-emulsion igufasha gukosora ibice kugiti cye, kandi igishushanyo cyose kirangiye.

Ishusho yimibare yabantu izakenera amahugurwa amwe yubuhanzi. Niba utazi neza ubuhanga bwawe, gabanya indabyo, indabyo, vase. Gushushanya kuri wallpaper nibyiza kwirinda, kuko irangi rishobora kubakurura no kuganisha ku bushyuhe budashimishije. Baroque curly ishusho itemba, yoroshye, idafite kare na rectangles. Vignettes, imizingo, imisozi iramenyereye kuva amagare yishuri yubatswe mugihe cyo kurambirana. Haracyari kwibuka iyi mirongo itarre kandi ugakora inyuguti za gilding, ingenzi cyane muburyo. Imiterere ya baroque ni nziza cyane. Ibara ryisanzuye, ntukigabanye umuringa wa aerool. Kora ishusho ikwiye muburyo bwa kijyambere nabyo birashoboka hifashishijwe icyegeranyo cyo murugo. Kurugero, abantu batanga amashusho, barashushanya amakadiri yijimye, Khokhloma, Gorodetskaya arashushanya.d.

Kubera ko intego yacu atari ugushaka uburyo, ahubwo nibutsa gato, gerageza kwibandaho ahantu hamwe, vuga kumeza umwe, kurukuta rumwe. Gushimangira urwenya ruzwi, birashobora kuvugwa ko BAROQUE, nkumuntu mwiza, agomba kuba menshi. Irinde inkuta zoroshye hamwe no kutabogama. Nibyiza gutonyanga uduce, gukomera hamwe nibara ryinyamabara yuburusiya.

Igitabo-Igitabo Igitabo

Avanzal - (SPC. Igice cya Avant-

Inzego (Kata. Allegorria) ni imvugo cyangwa igitekerezo cyo kumvikana, mumashusho yubuhanzi.

Alcove (Sp. Love) - Niche, yatandukanijwe nicyumba kinini cyumwanya hamwe numwenda, arming cyangwa inkingi.

Kanseri (Gusiba. Baltacinus - Umuyoboro mwiza wa Silk wo muri Bagidadi) - Ikinamico cyangwa kwigana imitako yayo hejuru yikinyoma cyangwa intebe.

Geeridon (SP. Gueridon) - Imbonerahamwe cyangwa ihagaze neza ku kuguru.

Indabyo - icyitegererezo cyangwa imitako yindabyo, imbavu, amababi, imbuto ziboshye muburyo bwumunyururu.

Gucika intege (SP. Dessus de porte- hejuru yumuryango) - imbaho ​​zishushanya hejuru yumuryango cyangwa idirishya. Nk'ubutegetsi, ibishimwa byari bifite imvugo ya Bizarre.

Jardinerka - Ubuhanzi bwa porogaramu, Hagarara, igisebe cyangwa igitebo ku mabara yo mu nzu cyangwa baluno.

Cabriole (Sp. Cabriotok na Cabriole-gusimbuka) - neza amaguru yo mu nzu, rimwe na rimwe kurangira n'amashusho yinyamanswa. Imiterere iranga cyane kuri Baroque na Rococo.

Kanap (SP. Kalepe) - sofa ntoya hamwe numutwe muremure wazamuye, nkaho uhimbye intebe nyinshi.

Cartouche - Imitako cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera muburyo bwo kugeza iherezo ryumuzingo woherejwe cyangwa ikibabi hamwe na curls. Ikarito yashyizwe ku nyandiko, inkoni y'intwaro, ibimenyetso.

Ormushl (Yafashwe. Ohrmischel - Kurohama

Paduga - Ubutaka bwa Baroque na Rococo bugoramye, gushushanya kuva kurukuta ruhagaze kugeza hejuru, kugeza ku gisenge.