Carpets: Gushyira mu bikorwa, ibiranga, imico ikora, inama zifatika. Amateka ya tapi.
Hafi y'imisozi, iyo ubushyuhe bushaka, ubushyuhe nibintu byoroshye, byibutsa ibyatsi bishya. Igihe rero, igihe cyari kigeze cyo kuganira kuri tapi yabaziranye, ariko nanone amayobera. Igicucu cabo gitangaje, ubudasa bwikirundo gisize irangi, abarayi badasomwe bakunze gushimishwa namabanga ...
Itapi ni iki?
Itapi ni ibicuruzwa (mubisanzwe, imiterere) ya woolen, ubudodo bwa silk, mubisanzwe hamwe nikirundo. Ikoreshwa mu gutwikira hasi, imitako.Gutangira, reka tubimenye kurenza itapi biratandukanye, kurugero, kuva kuri tapestry cyangwa mati. Imirongo ikurikira irakosorwa hashingiwe kumyambaro. Kimwe, cyangwa, nkuko nacyo cyitwa, gukanda imbuto, ipfundo ntabwo zihambire inkoko gusa zanyuze mu birindiro byibanze, hanyuma agahato kadasanzwe kagaburirwa. Ubu bwoko bubiri bwa coatations n'imitako biratandukanye. Itapi ikorwa muburyo bwiza bwo kubara cyane, ifite imibare. Amabati, ibinyuranye, ni uko bishakiye cyane, nta rukurikirane, hari umudendezo n'abintu bimwe na bimwe mu bishushanyo.
Bitandukanye na tarpets na kaseti. Ahantu hatuwe na matets. Batandukanijwe nuburyo bwo kuboha urudodo (birasa nibikoreshwa mugukanda) hamwe nibikoresho-sizal fibre fibre). Ariko na none mat yari tapi prototype, kugirango tuzabisubize.
Urugendo ruto mu nkuru nini
Iya mbere mu mateka y'abantu amashusho abinjijwe mu mva ya Farawo w'ibishanga. Bavuga ku gihe cy'Ubwami bushya (ibinyejana bya Xvi-Xi. BC.). Ana kimwe muri frescoes ya Ben Hassan ya Dassen Dated X ikinyejana. Bc e., inzira yo kuboha irerekanwa muburyo tuzi uyu munsi.
Umusaza wa kera wabitswe yashyizweho muri V C. Bc e. Abacukuzi b'ibyataburuwe mu matongo bavumbuye muri Kurgan azwi cyane yaka muri Altai, ubu babitswe muri Hermitage. Ariko, ibi bicuruzwa birashoboka ko biri muri Ashuri, byerekana ko amatapi menshi asanzwe mugihe cya kure. Itara ryagenwe ririmbishijwe imitako ya make hamwe nibice bya anthroporphic na zoomorphic ibintu bya anthromorphic na zoomorphic (abanyamafarasi kumafarasi). Biragaragara ko ubu bwoko bwo gutwikira butakorerwa gusakara gusa, ahubwo ni umurinzi wamakuru yingirakamaro. Ntabwo byashobokaga kumenya umutekano mwiza wibicuruzwa - hamwe nububiko bukwiye, amatapi arashobora kubaho arenga ijana ndetse n'imyaka igihumbi.
Ku ifasi ya Ashuri yamenetse, ubwami bw'Ubuperesi burahaguruka, yarazwe ubuhanga bukomeye bwo gutanga. Irani ya none na Iraki bihagije ubwinshi bwubukorikori bwa kera.
Ivuka rya tapi mubidukikije byabaturage bitadiko byatewe n'amaboko yabo ubwabo. Gukata umugabane ku kajagari iminsi y'amahembe hamwe n'ubushyuhe bugera kuri + 40s busimburwa n'ijoro rikonje (kugeza 0C). Kubura amazu ahoraho byatumye abantu baryama mumahema n'amahema. Gukenera gushyushya isi hasi mubihe nkibi birasobanuwe neza. Imirasire yakunze gukoresha ubwoya. Nyuma yaje kugaragara nabi. Inzira y'abantu rero kuri tapi yo gusobanukirwa kwa none yatwaye igihe kirekire. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byo gukora amatapiri byari intama.
Mubisanzwe, amateka ya tapi arashobora kugabanywamo ibihe bibiri. Mbere-premichene-iyo yakozwe kugirango umuryango umwe ukeneye (cyangwa ababyeyi). Ku mpinduka yambarwa no gutabwa ibicuruzwa gusa. Carpets yicyo gihe yari itandukanye mubunini buto kandi ugereranije ubucucike buke - kuva kuri40 kugeza kuri 180sus kuri icumi. Ibicuruzwa byatanzwe mu gisekuru kugera mu gisekuru mu bwoko bumwe cyangwa umuryango, urugero, hamwe n'Imana yumugeni cyangwa twarazwe. Ariko, mugihe cy'urubyiruko rwa tapi, rimwe na rimwe habaye amabwiriza yemewe yo gutura, Ingoro zerekeye Parade, imisigiti. Ariko amahirwe yonyine kuri tapi yimukira intera nini yagombaga kuba mu kindi gihugu muburyo bw'impano ya diplomasi cyangwa gucungurwa, Dani. Ibibazo nkibi byemeranya, ntibishoboka kwitwa bisanzwe.
Igihe cya kabiri cya tapi, ubucuruzi, amaherezo cyabaye hagati ya XIX no guhuza umusaruro w'imashini, bikaba byarasimbuye intoki zo kuboha intoki, zigenda ziyongera kuboha intoki, zigenda ziyongera kuboha intoki, zigenda ziyongera kuboha intoki, zigenda ziyongera kuboha intoki, zigenda ziyongera kuboha intoki, zigenda ziyongera kuboha intoki, zigenda ziyongera kuboha intoki, zigenda ziyongera kuboha intoki, zigenda ziyongera kuboha intoki, zigenda ziyongera kuboha intoki, zigenda ziyongera kuboha Igihe cya WTO kivuka umusaruro wamabato, agamije kugurisha gusa. Hagati mu kinyejana, ubucuruzi bw'amahanga abikomoka kuri ibyo bicuruzwa aba ishami ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu, urugero, Ubuperesi - abanza kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Muri kiriya gihe, ubuhanzi buteye imbere bwo kugura tarpetdom bubaho. Amafaranga yakuruwe mu nganda, mubisanzwe, yashyizeho ibintu byiza byo guteza imbere ubukorikori. Ariko itapi enaissance yakomeje igihe kirekire. Vuba cyane "igiti cyent" gikenewe cyahinduye amahame yubuhanzi bworoshye. Amatapi yari akeneye byinshi, kandi akubera byiza, akurura ibitekerezo byabaguzi. Ibibazo byiza bidasanzwe byatangiye gusubira inyuma. Hagaragaye amarangi ya aniline, koroshya cyane no kugabanya inzira yikoranabuhanga yikoranabuhanga ryaryo ryagize uruhare runini. Kwinginga kw'ibintu by'iburasirazuba bitangira gukora mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa.
Yarangije igihe kigufi cyamateka yamateka yinkuru nshya. Uyu munsi, geografiya ya tapi nini cyane. Carpets ya Losure yakorewe hafi ya Moscore Lyubertsy. Vasia, Ubushinwa, Irani, Iraki, Afuganisitani, Arumeriya, muri Turukiya, Ubuhinde. Vafrike - Tuniziya. Veerop- Ubufaransa, Ububiligi, Ubudage. Twabonye ikintu cyingenzi: Benshi mu makarita y'iburayi n'iz'Uburusiya bikorwa mu ruganda, ibicuruzwa byo muri Aziya bitandukana cyane n'intoki.
Gutondekanya
Birakwiye gutondekanya itapi ku buryo bwo gukora. Noneho itsinda rya mbere rishyiraho ibicuruzwa byaterewe rwose. Hano, tuzafata kandi amatapi yakozwe mubyitwa Tekinike yo gutwika, nayo izaganirwaho. Uburyo bwa kabiri ni kwizirika (ibicuruzwa byaremwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyamazi). Tiny-mashini, ubu ikunze kugaragara, aho inzira zose zikoranabuhanga.Byose muri kamere bigabanijwemo ikirundo na lounge. Kuruhande, na none, ahanini ni ubwoko bubiri: Kilima na Sumora. Ubu bwoko bwa tari ya Lounge yagaragaye mugitangiriro cya V C. n. e. Amazina yabo meza yiburasirazuba asobanura gusa ibiranga tekinoroji gusa. "Umuryango w 'Itapi ya Lounge ni matel, iyambere cyane mumateka yubumuntu yo hanze. Nibyo, mu bihe bya kera, yasagaritse itapi yo ku rutoki rwometse ku birwango hamwe n'ubufasha bwa Node.
Kilim - rover rover, ntabwo ifite tekiniki, ni ukuvuga uruhande rutari rwo. Kwandika ibara ry'umugozi, nk'igisubizo cyayo cyabonetse ku Bihugu. Umutako washinzwe ukoresheje imitwe igaragara neza hamwe no kugenzura byitondewe. Kilim ntashobora guhuzwa gusa hasi, ahubwo ikoresha nk'ameza, kuryama, gushushanya. Kubura ikirundo biragufasha gushyira ibikoresho biremereye kuriyo nta rwikekwe hejuru. Ubusanzwe Kili nihaha cyane kandi isukurwa. Bakozwe n'intoki gusa, bikaba bituma badasanzwe kandi bihenze cyane.
Ubundi bwoko bwa Carpets ya Lounge ni summa. Mu rwego rwo mu matako, urudodo rukora imitako ruri ruguru ruzengurutse ishingiro mu buryo bw'ingurube, iherezo ryerekana ku bibi. Igisubizo ni summa, nkitegeko, gira impande zose na tekiniki.
Ikirundo cyibirundo muri iki gihe birakunzwe cyane. Ikirundo cyoroshye, cyubwenge gikozwe uhereye kumurongo wo hanze wubudodo bifitanye isano mumazina. Baciwe, cyangwa bagasigara.
Tekinoroji
Mu ntangiriro, amatapi yakozwe n'intoki. Ibyakozwe muri bo kumurongo usanzwe wibiti. Umutako w'imyenda wabitswe mu mutwe, mpagarika "iruk y'intoki". Nyuma, uburyo bwihariye bwagaragaye, bwashyizwe ku nkombe.
Uyu munsi, ibyo bita tekinike yakiriye byakiriwe, aho nodules yintoki "irasa" ishingiye kuri pistolet idasanzwe. Ubu buhanga nabwo bwatekerezaga ko ari imfashanyigisho.
Hamwe no gutaka kwubaka, inzira yo gukora itapi zahindutse imashini nyinshi. Muri icyo gihe, umusaruro w'abakozi mubisanzwe wiyongereye, nubwo ubangamira umwihariko wibicuruzwa. Intera iri kure yo gukora uruganda rwateje imbere uruganda, misa. Imashini igezweho imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa iheruka kandi irashobora no kubyara imirimo y'intoki, yigana umuntu ku buryo budasanzwe bw'imitako.
Ntabwo bizwi impamvu, ariko kuva XIXVEK, ikimenyetso cyimiterere ya tapi ifatwa nkubucucike bwinshi. Muri rusange, ubucucike ahubwo buranga tekiniki isanzwe, kimwe na, kurugero, ingano cyangwa ubunini. Igenwa numubare wa nodules kumugambi kare (rimwe na rimwe metero kare, santimetero cyangwa santimetero).
Inzira yoroshye yo kubara ubucucike ubwabwo. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, kuruhande rutari rwo rwa tapi, gupima umugambi wa kare kandi ubare ibikubiyemo byose muri yo mumirongo. Ikimenyetso cyinshi cyane gishobora guhura no gusenya ibicuruzwa-itapi bizacikamo kunama (urugero, niba bituwe gusenyuka), kandi ntibishoboka ko bizigama.
Ibikoresho
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ibintu nyamukuru nibikoresho byiza byamata kuva kera ninyamaswa nyabo. Inxxvek, kubwabaringerera ibikomokaho, ipamba, flax na synthetics batangiye gusaba. Kubwato buhenze muri silk yashaje yakoreshejwe.Ntabwo ubwoya bwose bukwiye kuri tapi nziza. Kimwe mu bwoko bw'Imana bwiza ni ubwoya "Gazni", yakijije ikirango cya kimwe cya kabiri cyumwaka wa Afuganisitani. Mu gihe cyambere, umuyobozi muri tapi yabaye ubwoya bushya bwa Zelaland, urugwiro mu bidukikije, yoroheje, araramba, yera kandi yoroshye gukoraho. Birashimishije kubona imbaraga z'ubwoya mu buryo buterwa n'imirire y'intama. Kugenzura inyamanswa yinzara yinzara yibasiye kandi irashobora kumeneka. Ubwiza bwo koza ibicuruzwa byarangiye kandi bikina ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byarangiye. Itapi neza ntabwo ihumura uruhu rwintama, hafi ntabwo zihisha kandi zikomeza gukomera ubulky igihe kirekire. Uyu munsi, imizi iragenda ikora cyane ibikoresho by'ubukorikori. Ntabwo ari ibanga riri tapetititike kubiranga byinshi biri munsi yubusanzwe. Noneho hari ibyiza bimwe: biroroshye gusukura, gupima cyane, birahendutse. Umubare wibikoresho bya synthetike bikoreshwa ni binini: supur, Viscose, Tercone, Polyemide, nibindi. Mu bakora amatapi ya sinteti, kimwe mu bibanza bimbere ni ubw'Ububiligi, ibi bicuruzwa bihagarariwe cyane ku isoko ry'Uburusiya. Isosiyete itandukanye y'Ababiligi na Fynthetic yubufaransa iraboneka kumaduka ya tapi muri sosiyete ya moscou.
DYES igabanijwemo amatsinda abiri manini: karemano na shimi. Inyamaswa kamere zikomoka cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro. Ibintu bidasanzwe byamabara biracyakoreshwa. Urashobora guhamagara, kurugero, Purpur yakuye muri Marine Mollusks. Imico ikora ya dose karemano iri hejuru: ntabwo ishira izuba kandi iratandukanye mubintu bisanzwe, byiza.
Kuva kera, Anilina yiganjemo amabara yimiti yimyenda. Yahimbwe mu 1847, batangiye gukwirakwira vuba kandi mu 1853 bamaze kugera i Irani. Ni Aniline DYES yemerewe gutanga umusaruro utabatapi. Nibyo, ubanza, ibintu bitarashoboye kubikosora, kandi batemba mumazi. Ariko ikibazo cyakemuwe rwose ku mande ya 20 yo mu kinyejana gishize. Abatishoboye cyane muburyo bwo gufata amabara atukura na orange.
Itapi nkuburyo bwo gushora amafaranga
Nkishoramari ryunguka amafaranga, amatapi aherereye ahantu heza fumbishijwe, hagati yibikoresho bya kera nibishushanyo bishaje. Ariko, ibuka: bihenze gusa bigenda bihenze. Ibindi byose - uhereye kuri "lubeberty" bigezweho "mububiligi" - bizatangira bihendutse kuva mukanya ko kugenzura cheque. Kugirango ntugomba kuba mubyemera, shaka ibidukikije bidasanzwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya none.Uyu munsi, amarangi ya aniline aragenda yimuwe buhoro buhoro na polymer na synthique, bidakeneye gukosorwa kandi ntucike intege. Igisekuru cya none kigezweho, cya gatatu cya Dye-Chrome. Ukurikije imitungo, ni hafi idashobora gutandukanywa nibisanzwe, ariko ntabwo ari umutobe mumabara.
Igishushanyo
Igishusho nimwe mumico yingenzi ya tapi iyo ari yo yose, yaba ikigega cyimiterere cyangwa ubufindo bwa Lyuberts. Amateka yo kureba amateka ikibazo gisa nkiyi: Mu gihugu cyo hagati, ishusho nkuru yari imitako; Muburyo bwi Burayi mu mwuka wa Amppire cyangwa Rococo, ishusho yindabyo cyangwa ishusho irambuye. Amashusho ya geometrike ya none yerekeye amakarita ni ayahimbye yindege.Mu bihe bya kera, imitako ntabwo yari ifite uruhare rwo gushushanya. Niki gisa na kare ya kare na rhomba birashobora kugira ibisobanuro byimbitse.
Abantu benshi batekereza ko imiterere yimitako ya itapi ifitanye isano nuburinganire bwa kisilamu bwo kwerekana umuntu. Ariko se byose, imitako irahaguruka burundu mbere yuko Islam. Birashoboka, ubu bwoko bwishusho buterwa nubuhanga bwo kuboha intoki, aho ibintu n'amashusho nyabyo bigomba kubyutsa, byoroshya, bibaha imiterere ya geometrike. Hariho indi verisiyo: Imitako y'Abapagani yari ifite, nk'ubutegetsi, ibisobanuro. Amitvolo yamenyesheje abayisilamu bari bafite intego za gipagani. Ariko, agaciro k'amashusho menshi ubu turabizi. Ibisigisi byizuba rero ni uruziga rworoshye, uruziga hamwe nimirasire ninyenyeri zishushanyije - bishushanya gutera imbere; Spiral Yerekana amazi, Oasis; Ikimenyetso cy'amazi ni amashusho yiruka; Amahembe yerekana intwari yimigani yamahanga menshi.
Islamu ahanini yahinduye ururimi rw'Ikimenyetso. Noneho ukuboko kw'intoki byabaye ukugaragaza "dnehon Allah." Birazwi ibicuruzwa bivuga Hajj to Meka birambuye. Ndetse imiterere yimiterere yurugendo rwibasiwe ndetse n'umutako. Ubu bwoko bwa tapi yakiriye izina rya Maraz.
Uyu munsi, birumvikana ko ibishushanyo byateguwe byose ari bibi rwose. Amaze gutangaza ubutunzi bw'imitako BYINSHI-Icyaratsi hamwe n'amazina meza y'ibihe, nka "Tera" "," Tak "," nin "," nin "," nin "," nin "," nin "," "Kimman" n'ibindi Hariho kandi enserbles irambye, yazize mu binyejana byinshi: "Bakhtiyar" - Ubusitani bwa paradizo, "Koba" - Dome, nibindi.
Itsinda rikurikira ryamashusho yuburyo bwiburayi. Ubuhanga bwiburasirazuba bwagaragaye muburayi mu binyejana bya XVII-XVII-XUI-XUI-XUI-XUI, nyuma yaho bahoraga bahindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byimyambarire, uburyohe, imigenzo. Ikigo cyagaragaye Baroque, Ampir, Rococo, Classicism, igezweho. Igishimishije, umutaruro utabatapi nkaho wibanze kubintu bisanzwe bya styles. Iyi nzira iratera imbere muri iki gihe. Nibyo, imiterere nicyerekezo byahinduwe hejuru yibicuruzwa, kuri ubu ubu bw'ikoranabuhanga mu burebure, muri Prism, igihugu, Sefaris. Mubyongeyeho, abakora bakora ibishushanyo mbonera byabo, bikora ibyegeranyo byumwimerere cyangwa imirongo. Gutoranya gukize cyane birashobora kugaragara munzu yubucuruzi bwu Burusiya. Kureka kwa Knomore birimo itapi yububiko bwububiligi (laguna na arte umurongo).
Arte ni stylisation idasanzwe mu mwuka w'abahanzi bakomeye ba Xxvek Juan Miro, Pablo Picasso, Pablo Picasso, Vacinsky, Kazimir Malevich n'abandi. Umurongo wa Serengeti, witiriwe icyubahiro cy'ubutayu bw'izina rimwe, byerekanaga intego z'imitako nyafurika mu mabara ya beige-umukara. Amatsiko Reba na pinto urukurikirane, itapi karehone ya kilist de voyage kandi, byumvikane, umujyi wa zahabu wa zahabu hamwe nishuri ryumuhanda.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyamatapi gihe kigezweho ni umuguzi wese umuguzi azashobora guhitamo neza akurikije uburyohe bwacyo, amahirwe nuhamijwe imbere. Tuzagerageza kwizihiza inzira zimwe zuyu munsi.
Intsinzi ya nyuma ifite umutuku ufite ingufu. Nubwo nubwo ateye ubwoba no kuba "afata byinshi." Urashobora guhagarara kuri verisiyo nkeya, totel ya pastel-lineen iracyafite agaciro. Biracyafite ibicuruzwa bitekanye. Barimo kwisi yose, byoroshye mubuzima ubwo aribwo bwose kandi ntibabasaba cyane cyane, nibyo, muburyo bwabo bwo demokarasi. Isosiyete ya Moscow itapi (zaledurograpp) impongo mu bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rw'ubukungu. Ibi ntabwo ari ingero zihenze, ariko ibicuruzwa bitababajwe no guhinduka. Imyambarire kandi mugihe kimwe ibisubizo bihendutse bitangwa nabaguzi b'Abarusiya hamwe na tapi yikigice na synthique. Amazu yo gushushanya igishushanyo atandukanye gato nimirimo ihenze. Muyandi magambo, umusaruro rusange muri iki gihe akenshi wakoporora uburenganzira budasanzwe na vintage.
Ukwayo, birakwiye ko tuvuga "gushushanya", byagaragaye hamwe no guteza imbere umusaruro w'imashini. Urakoze ku musatsi udasanzwe wibirundo, ubuso bwabo burashobora kubona imiterere yubutabazi. Rimwe na rimwe, ariko, amatapi "ashushanya" yaremewe intoki, kandi uburebure bwa ikirundo bushobora kuba cm 10-15.
Isoko rya kijyambere ritanga kandi serivisi idasanzwe yamabanda kubishushanyo mbonera. By the way, abanyambaraga imbere bakunze kwitabwaho ubu bwoko bwa serivisi. Usibye gushushanya, urashobora guhitamo ingano nuburyo bwibicuruzwa, uburebure bwa piri, ubucucike nibindi bipimo.
Inama kubaguzi
Imiterere. Mu muryango wa minimalist, itapi yigana materi izashyirwa neza. Imiterere yacyo yoroshye n'amabara karemano ahuye neza muburyo bwinshi bugezweho. AESLESY URI umufana wubushyuhe kandi ihumure kandi benshi muri bose bashima byoroshye muburyo bwose bwijambo, uzarushaho kuba inyamanswa n'ibice byikirenga kimwe cya kabiri. Kurugero, Irani, Pakisitani cyangwa Umuhinde, hamwe n'imitako gakondo n'amabara. Bene nkabo "mu mateka yita ku mateka" ni bwiza mubyingenzi byubwoko bwa kera. Birakwiye ko tumenya urukurikirane rw'igifaransa rwibicuruzwa bya imperial, bikozwe hashingiwe ku matapi ya kera ya Obausson.
Ububiko. ITARIKI YOSE zitinya amazi atose, izuba ribi, izuba n'inyenzi. Abatoranya barashobora kwirindwa niba ari ibicuruzwa byumye kandi byihuse nyuma yo gukora isuku gusa kandi ntibabishyira ku mirasire yizuba. Niba itapi yabitswe mu gitabo gifunze (urugero, mu kabati), inshuro 2-3 ku mwaka ibasangiza, koresha Naphthalene cyangwa uburyo bugezweho bwo kurinda inyenzi.
Isuku. Ubu ni ubucuruzi bufite inshingano. Niba rero uri nyir'ibyishimo bya Kilim, hamagara neza inzobere. Nyamara, amatapi yurwo rwego ni gake cyane agwa mumaboko adasanzwe, kandi abakusanya bakunda kugirana umubano urenze ubwuzu.
Niba ufite itapi ihenze kubikorwa bigezweho, urashobora kuyisukura wenyine. Hano harashimwa nuburyo bwo gusukura urubura. Shyira itapi muri shelegi nshya, ubasuke hejuru. Noneho shyira brush mubyerekezo bitandukanye, ugabanye urubura rwanduye kandi usimbuze shyashya. Ikintu nyamukuru nukwibuka ko ubwoya bwaborozi butinya amazi ashyushye, cyane cyane amazi abira. Kubwibyo, niba nta rubura ruhari, birakenewe ko usukura itapi n'amazi atoroshye, atangira bisanzwe kuva mu mfuruka. Mu ci, kuramo kandi wumishe ibicuruzwa ku zuba birasa, birinda umunaniro.
Urashobora rimwe na rimwe gusuka umunyu muto wumukungugu hejuru (akuramo umukungugu neza). Noneho biroroshye kubikuraho hamwe nisuku ya vacuum. Ariko ntibikwiye guhohoterwa, kuko mugihe cyoza itapi kuruhande rwimbere, birashoboka gukomeretsa ikirundo. Nibyiza kubyara hamwe nisuku ya vacuum hamwe nisuku ya vacuum, aho, muburyo, ukunda gutura mole.
Mugihe cyandujwe cyane, ibisubizo byumucyo byacyo biraremewe rwose hamwe na brush, ihungabana nigisubizo cyamamaye cyangwa Ammonia. Ku isuku rikomeye ryogusukura hari inzira nyinshi. Ibicuruzwa byera byuzuye byogejwe mumazi yumunyu hiyongereyeho inzoga za ammonia. Tumaze kurangiza inzira, tapi imanitse kumugozi no kwoza mumazi amazi y'amazi afite ishingiro rya acetic (ikiyiko cya litiro 5). Niba hari ibibara byamavuta hejuru, bigomba gukurwaho mubisukuye hamwe namazi ashyushye na ammonia (1: 1 igisubizo). Hemp, jute nibindi bicuruzwa bidafite ubwoya ntibigomba gukaraba, kuko akaga ni uko byandujwe. Nibyiza kubasukura hamwe nisuku ya vacuum, kunyeganyega cyangwa gukomanga. Ibibanza biva mubwoko bwose bw'intara bikurwa na lisansi.
Kugarura. Niba hari umwobo muto muri tapi, gusana ibicuruzwa byoroshye kubicuruzwa biva kuruhande rutari byo byemewe. Urubuga rwikiruhuko rushobora kwigana na canvas cyangwa kwinjiza. Ariko, ihame ryingenzi ryo kugarura, nkubuvuzi, ntabwo ari bibi! Ntugakore ikintu cyose kidashoboka gukosora. Ntibishoboka guca itapi yose. Niba ufite byibuze gukeka gato itapi yawe idasanzwe, hamagara inzobere.
Isoko rya Moscow Kovrov
| Ugurisha | Gukora Igihugu | Ibikoresho | Igiciro 1m2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| INGINGO. (itapi y'intoki) | Irani | ubwoya | Kuva300 |
| silk | OT750 | ||
| Ubufaransa | ubwoya | OT250 | |
| synthetics | 74500 | ||
| Ububiligi | ubwoya | 204-870 | |
| synthetics | 62-300 | ||
| Pakisitani | ubwoya | OT240. | |
| "Umuhanda wa Silk" (itapi y'intoki) | Irani | ubwoya | Kuva350 |
| silk | kuva 1000. | ||
| Ubushinwa | ubwoya | OT200 | |
| silk | Kuva kuri 400 | ||
| Pakisitani | ubwoya | OT200 | |
| Ubuhinde, Nepal | ubwoya | kuva150 | |
| silk | OT200 | ||
| "Itabyara oasis" (itapi y'intoki) | Irani | ubwoya | OT500. |
| silk | kuva 1000. | ||
| Pakisitani | ubwoya | OT250 | |
| Ubuhinde, Nepal | ubwoya | OT230. | |
| "Isosiyete ya Moscow Isosiyete" (Indwara ya Machine Akazi) | Irani | Ubwoya (30%) | 58-82 |
| silk | OT545. | ||
| synthetics | OT34. | ||
| Polonye | synthetics | 19-41 | |
| Ububiligi | synthetics | Kuva kuri20 | |
| Yugoslavia | Ubwoya (30%) | Kuva kuri 41 | |
| Ubuhinde, Nepal | ubwoya | OT58. | |
| Arabiya Sawudite | synthetics | 26-31 | |
| Moldova | Ubwoya (30%) | 17-20. | |
| Berurussia | ubwoya | 29. | |
| Ubwoya (50%) | cumi na gatandatu | ||
| synthetics | cumi na bine | ||
| Uburusiya | ubwoya | cumi na gatandatu | |
| synthetics | 14-15 | ||
| "Salon ya parade imbere" (Indwara ya Machine Akazi) | Tayilande | Ubwoya (30%) | 700-1000 |
| silk | 1600-2000 | ||
| acryc | 450-700 |
Ubuyobozi bwa EADITOR burashimira ubufasha bwo gutegura ibikoresho no gutegura imigambi yo gushushanya gushushanya "ZILI", inzu yo guhatana, inzu yo guhatana, iduka "style style".