Ingero zo gusana bike. Impamvu zo kugaragara nkubwoko busanzwe bwo gushyingirwa.
Birashoboka, buri nyir'igorofa arahungabanya gusana afite umugambi ukomeye wo gukurikirana neza inzira yakazi. Ariko, mubibanza byajanjaguwe, ureba uburyo inkweto zikora, imiterere mishya yimiyoboro y'amazi irakozwe, kandi inkuta mumaso yabo zipfundikirwa nibice, ubusanzwe umukiriya arazimira. Ubumenyi bwe bwubwubatsi buragaragara ko bidahagije kugirango hamenyekane ukuri kwibi cyangwa kiremezwa nabo cyangwa ngo gishyirwe nabasubijwe. Ku iherezo ryimpera, icyifuzo cyo kugenzura buri ntambwe ya rwiyemezamirimo iraza kuri quidets nto, cyangwa kugirango irekure inzira kuri Samonek. Nukuri, ufite ibyiringiro byiringiro byo gukosora amakosa ku cyiciro cya nyuma cyo gusana.
Ariko iyo inzu ibonye byinshi cyangwa bike irarangiye, ikureho gushyingirwa cyangwa ikosa ryumushinga rizaba bidashoboka (kandi, uko byagenda kose, bihenze cyane). Kugirango ukore ibi, mubyukuri, bigomba gutangira gutangira byose: Kuraho wallpaper, byongeye gushyira inkuta, gukubita inkweto nshya hamwe nibice byamashanyarazi, nibindi Ariko kumenya gutsindwa kwawe no gutangira guhindura isi, kwinjiza igihe kirekire hamwe na rwiyemezamirimo, ntabwo abantu bose bashoboye. Nibyiza, niba "Masters" yemeye kandi azashobora guhisha amakosa asanzwe.
Mu nzu aho amashusho yasohowe kuri izi mpapuro yakozwe, ibisubizo by'isananwa byagaragaye ko byababaje cyane. Gucirwa urubanza n'ubwiza n'ikiguzi cyo kurangiza ibikoresho (inzugi z'Abataliyani, imiterere idasanzwe ya tile, imipaka myinshi, n'ibindi, bihindura igikoni mu bwiherero), umurimo wa Icyiciro cyo hejuru cyatwite. Ariko, amaherezo, kubera amakosa menshi no gushyingirwa kubaka ubwubatsi, inzu isa nkiyisanwa ryarimo yakozwe nabi kandi ihendutse. Ariko muriki gihe, igiciro cyose cyo kurangiza imirimo ntigomba kuba cyararenze $ 5,000, kandi mubyukuri kubwishyu bwa shebuja gusa nibyinshi.
Kwibandaho ahantu hamwe kwubukwe n'amakosa bitanga amahirwe meza yo gutekereza ku mpamvu zigaragara.
Bumwe muburyo bwubwoko bwubwubatsi hagati ya plint nurukuta [2] . Barahaguruka niba inkuta zahujwe nabi. Muri rusange, ibitagenda neza hejuru yubutaka, bukoroherwa nibikorwa kandi bigaragare cyane cyane kumatara yatinze, rimwe na rimwe byemewe [3] . Kurugero, niba urukuta ruherereye muburyo urumuri (karemano cyangwa ibihimbano) rugwa kumurongo wiburyo. Ariko aho guhiga kwa PLIMOM, indege igomba kuba nziza cyane, kubera ko na Planint ya plastike ntishobora korohereza ibitagenda neza, nkimpapuro cyangwa vinyl wallpaper.
Kugirango usobanure niba Plint ifatanije cyane, birakenewe komeka kumurongo cyangwa umurongo udasanzwe mbere yo gukomera kuri wallpaper cyangwa gushushanya cyangwa umurongo wihariye wa cheque, byaba byiza cyane byibuze m 1.5. JEL hagati ye naho urukuta ruzashira ibirenga 1-2mm, ugomba gusaba ko indege ari yonyine.
Nibyiza kugenzura perimetero yose yinzu. Amazu yimbere yitaye cyane ku mfuruka hagati yimikorere n'ibice. Seading Seams mu ngingo zingingo, inzoka, irwaye inguni kugirango yirinde kugaragara kw'imigabane, kandi ibice by'inyongera bya gikoro bikaba biri mu mfuruka y'ibyumba byakozwe na 2-5 cm.
Ibibazo bisa bivuka mugihe inzugi zimbere zasibwe. Ibice hagati ya platband hanyuma urukuta rwerekana ko indege yerekana ko indege ikikije umuryango wahujwe nabi. Akenshi, abarangi, byorohereza akazi kabo, bisaba ko platrabas iba imisumari cyangwa gukomera icyarimwe hamwe no kwishyiriraho inzugi. Noneho icyuho gihari biroroshye cyane kwambara ibikoresho, kandi ntibizaba byoroshye. Nibyo, nyuma yumuryango wimpamba imwe hafi ye, ibice bizagaragara, hanyuma ushireho. Ariko ibi bizabaho kumpera yo gusana, mugihe akazi kazemerwa kandi ntamuntu numwe wabaye ibibazo.
Gukurikiza imigenzo, birumvikana, ni ngombwa cyane mugihe uhitamo PLIM. Ariko, ntibikenewe cyane kwirengagiza ibintu nkibi nkuko byahujwe muburyo namabara hamwe nibindi bintu byo mu muryango, platbands, ibikoresho [bine] . Mubyongeyeho, "Europlintus" byazakurwa neza, ibice byabyo bitazakora hejuru yimpera. Asleh, yahuzaga n'umuryango w'abataliyani mu ibara (igice cyacyo cyo hepfo kigaragara ku ishusho), hamwe bari gukora umuzenguruko umwe, icyumba kirimo guhuza. Nuburyo bukorwa mu rindi nzu. [12] . Menya ko ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga akenshi bidafite urucacagu kuri panel yinyuma ijyanye na PLIM murugo. Ibikoresho nkibi ntibishobora gushyirwaho hafi y'urukuta, rutanga umusaruro ubifatika.
Irindi kosa ribi kugaragara ku ishusho [bine] - ko bafite umuryango ufunze ufite ubwiherero bwo hanze, hasi yambaye ubusa. Niba umuryango urakinguwe, ntabwo uri imbere, sash yaba hejuru yumupaka wamagorofa na tile yubururu ntabwo bigaragara. Ntabwo bigaragara ko tutaremewe icyemezo nk'iki kiboneye. Byongeye kandi, urashobora guhindura uruhande rwo gufungura umuryango-kuringaniza kuri yo kuri byose byose bidakora.
Igorofa yubwiherero yazamuye ugereranije nurwego rusange rwinzu. Iki gisubizo cyemewe rwose gusanwa kidakemutse kitarenze. Kugira ngo wirinde guhindura urwego rwa etage, byagomba gusenyuka no kubaka re-ubwiherero cyangwa gukora minisiteri igabanya ubukana bwa cm 5 kugeza 10. Menya ko igorofa ya mbere yubwiherero hamwe na cm ntoya (hafi 5 kurugamba ruzengurutse perimeter benshi irinda inzu yumwuzure. Gutega amatwi impanuka, ibyago bimwe na bimwe bikomeza no gusana ultra-plaque, imiterere nk'iyi ntizemera ko icyumba gisigaye kiva kuri litiro 50 kugeza 150. Ariko, iyo gusana, uruhande ubwarwo rukunze gutemwa (ku ishusho [bine] Irabuze), cyangwa izamura hasi kurwego rwayo. Biragaragara ko nubwo byavuye mubibazo bito bya mixer cyangwa imashini imesa, amazi avuye mu bwiherero ahita yihutira muri koridor. Aon ntabwo afite urwego rutagira amazi, kubwibyo, hari iterabwoba ryo kumeneka kumagorofa yo hepfo. Ntabwo tuvuga ibintu nkibi nkibitera imbere byamazi (nubwo hasi ari hejuru) cyangwa impanuka. Birumvikana ko ibintu nk'ibi bidafite ishingiro, ariko ingaruka zabyo birashobora kuba bikomeye. Muri iki gihe, ugomba kwishyura gusana inzu yawe, mubintu bibi - ubishyure kumagorofa yo hepfo. Kurugero, niba impinduka zakozwe nabasarura mumurongo wamazi ntabwo zemejwe na MVK (nkuko bibaho kenshi).
Kugirango utagira ibyago, ugomba gukora cyangwa gukora uruhande rushya (ariko rero ukureho hasi ya kera yambuwe ubusobanuro), cyangwa ukasiba ubwiherero ugereranije nurwego rwinzu yumwanya usigaye. Amahirwe nkaya agaragara bitewe no kugabana (byanze bikunze bikorwa kuri buri murwa mukuru cyangwa, niba ushaka kuvugurura), bikazamura urwego rusange rwa santimetero. Byakozwe muri iyi nzu. Birabizi, hasi mu bwiherero birashobora kugabanuka.
Gukenera guhisha ihuriro hagati ya parquet na tile na aluminiyumu ryinshi kandi rihamya neza uko akazi keza. Mubyukuri, iyi miyoboro yo gushushanya yagenewe gutwikira ingingo za tapi, laminate, linate hamwe nibikoresho hamwe na parquet cyangwa tile. Hamwe no gusanwa bihendutse, Guhuza Igorofa ntabwo bikorwa, kandi ibitonyanga bito byinzego zayo biremewe ahantu hinziba kuva muburyo bumwe bwo kurangiza. Kumera ingingo nkibyo bigomba gushyirwa munsi yumuryango. Hanyuma, bafite sash yafunze, ntibagaragara cyane. Ariko guhisha ubururu tile bitonda mumuryango ni ibintu byose bidafite ishingiro.
Kwinjiza kuri bkoni mumwanya utuye hasabwa ihererekanyabubasha ryubudodo, nigice gito cyumurongo ujya cyafunzwe [bitanu] . Ihuza ry'umuyoboro ryarafunzwe. Muri icyo gihe, kubwimpamvu runaka uruzigo mukuru nyamukuru rufunguye. Biragaragara ko imiyoboro myinshi ifite imiti itukura yo guhuza imiduka izemeza inyuma yumwenda kandi ntizihutira mumaso [umwe] . Ariko umuryango wa Riser ku mupaka wa Balkoni, wahindutse umurage, uhindukirira kuba ahantu heza cyane. Byashoboka ko uyifunga hamwe nigisanduku cyiza (gifite agaciro ka $ 100-150) hamwe numuryango muto, utanga cranes.
Kimwe na iceberg, "gusa" gusa "akenshi bigaragarira hejuru, kubyerekeye irangiye. Birumvikana ko bashoboye kwangiza impression yo gusanwa bihenze cyane, ariko ntigikora akaga gakomeye. Ariko, hariho ibitavuzwe.
Kurugero, ku ishusho [bitanu] Ikosa rya coarsest ryerekanwa, socket yashyizwe muburyo bwihuse bwimiyoboro ifunze. Ukurikije ibipimo byamashanyarazi bihari, birakenewe umwanya muto byibuze igice cya metero yimiyoboro yumuyoboro wamazi no gushyushya.
Igice cy'amazi yo gusana iceberg gikubiyemo akazi gakomeye kijyanye n'imiyoboro y'ubwubatsi, imyanda, amashanyarazi. Ibyinshi mubintu bya sisitemu bihinduka cyane cyangwa bifunze, kandi amadirishya mato gusa asigaye asaba kubungabunga buri gihe, kurugero, kumenagura cranetra y'amazi [icyenda, cumi n'umwe] . Urugero rukurikira kandi iyi mirimo birashoboka cyane ko ikorwa murwego "urwego rwo hejuru rwumwuga".
Terefone n'amashanyarazi biri mu nzego zitandukanye, nubwo ziri hafi kuri mugenzi wawe [cumi na gatanu] . Ntibitangaje kuba batahujwe nigice rusange, nko ahandi hantu [cumi na bine].
Icyuho (nanone!) Hagati ya Rosette Ikadiri nurukuta [cumi na bine] . Mu rubanza rwa mbere cumi na gatandatu] Birashobora guterwa nuburangare mugihe ushyiraho. Ariko, nk'itegeko, icyuho gisa gigaragara niba hari ikiruhuko kidahagije kiri mu gasanduku ko kwishyiriraho, igice kigaragara cyacyo cyafashwe. Irashobora kandi kwitirirwa amakosa yo kugenzura, kubera ko ntamuntu wagenzuye niba icyapa cyicyuma cyegeranye cyane nurukuta ("icyinjishije" cya sock yometse kuri code, kandi kumpera yumupfumu wo hejuru ushushanya umupfundikizo wo hejuru kumugereka).
Kubijyanye nurubanza rwa kabiri [cumi na bine] Icyuho hagati yacyoga kandi cya Rosette cyagaragaye kubera ubuso budasanzwe bwa tile. Ingwate yashoboraga kuba idakwiye niba itsinda rya Ruster ryari riri hagati yurukiramende kandi rwaherereye cyane, kandi ntabwo ari akaga. Guhangana munsi ya sock yaciwe murukuta rwa beto kuri imwe mu ntambwe yambere yo gusana no guhita mu nzu yose. Ibi bikorwa kugirango ubunebwe bwabumbure hamwe nibice bimera bya beto bitangije inkuta zurukuta, amazi, inzugi, nibindi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikosa rishobora guterwa kuri konti yahisemo hafi ya socket itazirikana ubunini bwa tile nuburyo bwo kurambika. Mu gihe, uzirikana imiterere idasanzwe ya tile, ihuriro ryabo mumushinga (niba hari ibaho) byari ngombwa kwerekana santimetero. Umusaruro waba wimbeho wakozwe mugihe cyurukuta, mugihe ushyira ibintu bya buri soko byoroshye kumenya. Nibyo, byagomba gukora witonze kandi bikaruhuka mumaso kugirango Tile nshya idahwitse itababazwa no kunyeganyega.
Biragaragara, ubwoko bwa tile ntibyaribwabye rwose mugihe akazi k'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, akazi ka kabiri mubwiherero bwa kabiri (hamwe nigorofa hamwe) byakozwe utumva uburyo umuryango uzashyirwaho. Ato ahamya gusa ko mugihe cyo gusana bitabaho hagati cyangwa muri ubu buryo bwari umutware udafite uburambe.
Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubwiherero burakunzwe hamwe nabenegihugu (gushyiramo ibintu bifatika kandi bihinduranya, ni ukuvuga abaturanyi b'amashanyarazi n'amazi) ni ingingo y'ikiganiro gitandukanye. Kubireba mu bwiherero bufite ubuseri bwa 4elects. Nubwo utazirikana amategeko ariho kugirango ashyireho socket and swindche mumiterere mbisi kandi iyobowe nuburyo bumwe busanzwe, hanyuma tukareba, hanyuma tukareba, hanyuma tukareba, hanyuma tukareba, hanyuma tukareba, hanyuma tukareba, hanyuma tukareba, hanyuma tukatekerezwa ku buso no "kuzura "y'ibikoresho. Kugeza ubu, umutekano wabo uhabwa "ubwumvikane" (neza, byaba ari uguyita no gukomeza "gushimangira") no kwishyiriraho RCD. Ariko, ukurikije ukuri "guhora" na "zeru" bitarya neza, kandi ukuri kwibihumanya byinshi byibikoresho byacu byagurishijwe ku masoko mubwiherero biracyafite gufungura .
Mu bihe by'Abasoviyeti, iyo gusana byamanutse cyane cyane gushushanya imiryango n'icalpaper, ibibazo nk'ibi, nk'uko bisanzwe. Uyu munsi, birashoboka kubera "gukennye abaturage", impinduka kuri sisitemu yubuhanga mu mazu maremare akorwa muri buri gusanwa kabiri. Ibi, mbega ukuntu iyi mirimo izakorwa, umutekano wabatuye inzu kandi abaturanyi babo biterwa ahanini. Kubwibyo, gusana nibyiza byatangiye kuva kubyuka gushakisha mugushakisha ibikoresho byangiza cyangwa ibikoresho bishya, ariko bivuye mu kwiyemezabwite. Kubera ko urwego rwo gusana rugenwa cyane cyane nubwiza bwakazi kandi no kwakira ibikoresho gusa.
Abanditsi barakoze "Fondasiyo yo guteza imbere kubaka" ubufasha mugutegura gufotora.