Ibiranga ibiranga imiterere ya Barorent. Ibiranga gushushanya byemewe mubuzima bwa none.
Hejuru no hepfo, ibyumba bibiri byo kubaho, urugero rwibisubizo bisebanya byumwanya wa Baroque. Indorerwamo zibanze zirimo amakadiri ya dddded. Igisubizo giteye ubwoba gikoreshwa cyami kandi mugihe kimwe cyo guhuza umutuku na zahabu
Ingoro Blenheim (Ubwongereza). Giherereye muri parike isanzwe muburyo buke. Guhuza ibigize ibwami hamwe na flibel yegeranye bihuye nubwumvikane bwa baroque
Isomero. Igisenge gitambishijwe gushushanya, kwigana imiterere n'imitako. Icyumba gikomezwa mu gihinga gishyushye cya zahabu
Inama y'Abaminisitiri mu buryo bwa shinoisry. Umutako woroshye usaba umukara kandi utukura abashinwa batandukana hamwe na gling
Indi verisiyo ya Baroque muri iki gihe. Icyumba cyo kuraramo kiraguka kugaragara kubifashijwemo nindorerwamo na panel nziza hamwe nishusho yubuzima bwubwubatsi busanzwe
Icyumba gito kigezweho aho imiterere yuburyo bwa Stylist ikwiranye na kamere nintebe nziza
Icyumba kigezweho gifite imitako ya Baroque: Ku gisenge cya Stucco, scice ikomoka ku miterere ya Zhilandoles, mu buryo bw'igitabo cyakoresheje imirongo ya Baroque
'' Hamwe na paradizo y'imiti no mu ngoro! Mpa salas yanjyeHamwe na colonnade ya marble kuri horizon. Mpa ibyanjye
Umwungeri, ariko, niba bishoboka, utume duchess! ''
Victor Hugo '' yabumba ''
Uyu munsi tugomba guhitamo ikintu cyemewe mubuzima bwa none duhereye kumurage ukize muburyo bwa baroque. Ohereza umurongo, tuzasobanura hamwe nibimenyetso byayo nibimenyetso byayo, "gufata ubwato bwigihe cyacu" ibintu bitangaje, biragaragara kandi biragaragara. Noneho, ntuzibagirwe uburyo bworoshye bwo kwicwa. Votychychi wo muri Louisxiv, ntabwo twihatiye inshingano zo kurema imbere mu kinyejana cya buri ntemini dusubirwamo nyuma ya nyirayo: "Leta ni njye!"
Rero, baroc (Ikibaho. Freaky, bidasanzwe) - ahari amarangamutima menshi muburyo. Invalrs yiganjemo imiterere igoye, ebyiri kandi igoramye, intego ya oval
Umutungo ushushanya uburyo
Twibutse ko hari uburyo bubiri bwo gutegura umwanya, haba hanze ndetse n'imbere, ni ukubaka kandi bihana. Baroque yari uburyo bwo gushushanya gusa. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yose yinyubako rwose yiyoberanije nkigishushanyo kidasanzwe cyurugo. Muri icyo gihe, baroque nuburyo bwa plastike cyane, buhumura burundu hamwe nimitako igoye, uburyo bworoshye bwibikoresho no gushushanya mugihe cyo kurangiza ibibanza.Imiterere
Kubaka uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere ya Baroque itandukanijwe nubuzima bwiza, iterambere rihoraho. Ubusobanuro bwa kera, static ubu burenze imbaraga zingufu. Iyi nyubako isa nkaho yiyongera kubadukikije, hit nuburyo bwe bwo hanze. Imbere rwose itangira ingazi, ako kanya igaragaza amajwi ahasigaye umwanya wimbere. Esctilase esfilade itanga inama yo gukomeza kubandi, ihatira guteza imbere casade. Iyi casade yumwanya irashimishije cyane kandi icyarimwe mugihe gicuranga imiterere ya baroque.
Nubwo byatangiye gute, umwanya ukura uracyaharanira inyungu ndende kumarangamutima yicyumba cyangwa ububiko bwimbere. Kugenda birashobora kuba umuyaga, ufite imbaraga mubyumba byimbere kandi byimbitse, bito mubihe byiza. Kubangamira muri Baroque, guhindura inguni nubwoko butandukanye bwingaruka za optique byakoreshejwe. Kurugero, inzu yiyongereyeho indorerwamo, iherereye cyane kurukuta ndetse nigisenge. Hariho sisitemu yose yimyanda ya optique yigana amajwi, umwanya ufunguye ukora ibinyoma. Imbaraga zumwanya kandi zashimangiye uburyo buremereye bwibikoresho bya Baroque, amashusho meza na Stucco.
Imiterere ya Biography
Umwe mu bashingamategeko bo mu bihe bya Baroque yari umutaliyani wubatswe, sculque n'umuhanzi xviiveque giovanni Bernini. Hariho synthesi yihariye yubwubatsi nigishushanyo cyakozwe. Gukora haba ku marangi, kandi nka gahunda, Bernini yavuye mu magambo atangaje yishusho yumuntu we bwite, kimwe numubare wamagare yubwenge, amaze gukora umwe mubashinze BarIcature yubuhanzi.Akunda Vatikani na Papa, Bernini wakiriye amabwiriza ashinzwe itorero. Mu 1624-16-1633 Jeworujiya, yubatse ku gicaniro nyamukuru cya Katedrali ya Mutagatifu Petero, Nyiricyubahiro kandi afite imbaraga mu gicando cy'umuringa ari baldahin. Ishingiro ryibishushanyo ni inkingi zingana zingana zitera ingaruka zo gukura guhoraho. Bernini Bernini yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru wa Katedrali ya Mutagatifu Petero. Kurenza abandi, Maestro yagize uruhare mu gushinga ibintu bishya bya Baroque mubwubatsi bwumujyi w'iteka. Byongeye kandi, imibavu igaragara ntabwo yagaragaje umuntu, ariko, Ahubwo, barayifashe, bashimangira ibintu byiminsi mireli yo kugaragara kwa Roma.
Imishinga n'ibishushanyo bya Bernini, isoko ryiza ryubatswe hamwe nimibare ifatika, igereranya ibintu bisanzwe. Iyi ni "Triton Fountain" (kuri Barberini Square, 1640) n'isoko ry'inzuzi enye (kuri Navona Square, 1647-1652). Byongeye kandi, mu 165665, ako gace kateguwe imbere ya katedrali ya Mutagatifu Petero, yari afite icyo asobanura nk'itorero nyamukuru ry'abagatolika. Grand, ukurikije Colonnade ya Oval, nk'uko Bernini ubwe abivugaho. " Itorero rya Sant Andrea Alquicyrina (1658) rizahinga abareba hamwe n'injyana ikomeye y'impapuro zayo, kandi "ingazi ya cyami" ishyirwaho muri Vatikani (1663-1666). Urakoze kubitekerezo byamayeri, umugabo umanuka kuva hejuru arareba hejuru kuruta mubyukuri. Yatumiwe i Paris, ku gikari cya cyami, Bernini yakoze mu mishinga mpuzamahanga yo kwikunda mu gihe cya Louvre, kandi mu 1671-1677 - umushinga w'irwibutso rw'amene kuri Louischiv.
Baroque y'Uburusiya ifite amateka yayo, yoroheje cyane kuruta Abanyaburayi. Umunara wa Menhikova n'inyubako za Naryshkinsky Barochko, muri Sanshique ya Menshikog, muri St. Petersburg, muri St.Ibique yabaye ibintu bishimishije. Umwubatsi mwinshi wa XVIIIV, wakoraga muri ubu buryo, birumvikana ko, Bartholomew (Bartolomeo) rastrelli. Hano hari inyubako za baroque kandi, cyane cyane inzego zizagenda neza: Ingoro y'itumba, ingoro ya Ekaterininsky muri Selo, amagorofa make ya St. Petersburg. Imbere ya Corece ya Grand Kremlin: icyumba cyo kuraramo n'ibyumba by'ubusabe, icyumba cyo kubaho kw'imbere, ibiro by'Umwami, Isosiyete y'imbere. Muri leta yose, icyerekezo cyiza cyicyubahiro cyuzuye imbaraga zirashobora kwirata gusa umurwa mukuru yombi.
Amahugurwa
Noneho hitamo ibice nyamukuru bya stylistic ya baroque ushobora gukoresha inyungu zurugo rwawe. Gutangira, gusobanura ibintu bihamye kandi byimuka mumwanya. Ukurikije ibihoraho kandi bidahungabana - ibice cyangwa inkuta, urugi cyangwa idirishya cyangwa isoko hagati yicyumba, - shiraho ibyihutirwa.
Intambwe. Shakisha ibishoboka byo murugo rwawe cyangwa inzu yawe. Tekereza, uburyo bwinshi bwa baroque kandi bufite imbaraga buragoye "gukanda" muri 40m2. Imbere ya Apack Baroque ihujwe mu buryo busanzwe hamwe n'ubwubatsi, umurimo wawe ni uguhuza isura n '"kuzuza" inyubako.
Intambwe ya kabiri. Kora igishushanyo na gahunda. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe gukora intangarugero yo kubara umwanya muri rusange kandi buri cyumba ukwayo. Bitabaye ibyo, ntibizashoboka guhuza igipimo cya buri kintu cya Baroque uhagarika amahitamo yawe, hamwe nijwi nyaryo. Kora ibishushanyo bike, buriwese yitangiye kwakira uburyo bumwe bwo kwakirwa cyangwa kumvikana.
Intambwe ya gatatu. Umuyoboro no gutura. Igishushanyo cya mbere kizareba igisubizo cyo gutegura. Niba bishoboka, kora imfilade. Niba bidashoboka ko bishoboka, gerageza kwegera ikibazo cyo guhanga, kwigana umwanya wa Baroque, "kuzunguruka" bifitanye isano nigice cya compposite. Hano hari inzego zingirakamaro zurwego, imyambaro yatandukanijwe, ingazi zigoramye hamwe nuburiganya. Igice cyibishushanyo wiyeguriye kubintu byubwubatsi, ube inkingi igoramye cyangwa pylon.
Intambwe ya kane. Igishushanyo gikurikira gishobora kwemerera gushushanya imbere. Reka tuvuge, kora igishushanyo cyibyumba hamwe na Stucco, hanyuma, bikuraho imitako, ongeraho imitako yishusho.
Noneho urashobora guhagarika no kureba imbere yimbere. Kuri iki cyiciro, ugomba guhitamo nyuma hagati yo kongera kubaka burundu hamwe nu mvugo nkeya.
Imiterere n'ibigize
Dufate ko wahisemo igisubizo cyikarito - gukora ibishushanyo mbonera no gukoresha ibice bya baroque. Hano ntitubisuzuma cyane kurwanya imigenzo ya Baroque y'Uburusiya, niba uzigamye koridor. Igorofa igabanijwemo igice cyimbere kandi cyigenga, kandi koridor ikora nkubwoko bwikigo. Inkuta zirakwiriye, inkingi (ebyiri cyangwa zigoramye), indorerwamo nyinshi.Ibikoresho by'imbere birimo icyumba cyo kubara, icyumba cyo kuriramo, salon, birashoboka ko ibiro. Kuzenguruka imiterere yicyumba cyo kuraramo no mucyumba cyo kuriramo, ibuka ko guhuza kwabo hamwe nigikoni cyangwa buriwese murwego rwa Baroque ntibyemewe. Niba ushobora kugura icyumba cyo kuriramo, ntukirengagize. Gushyigikira cyane umwuka wo kwinezeza nubwinshi.
Ibyumba bya parade mubisanzwe biherereye hafi yinjira. Bashobora gushyirwa kumpande zombi za koridor ya gallery, bityo zitera cyangwa zigana Ingoro ebyiri. Iyo ushushanyijeho icyumba cyo kubaho, ukoreshe ushize amanga Arsenal yoroheje: Ingarugero ya Stucco, Consoles, Ibyapa, Lintion na cyane cyane. Indorerwamo ziri mu mitako y'ingoro irashobora kwitabwaho igisigo cyose. Biherereye mu kiraro, hejuru ya Consoles n'amashyiga, no ku gisenge, bajanjagura umwanya, bakwiyongera cyangwa gukora inguni zidasanzwe. Nta bundi buryo ntabwo yakoresheje indorerwamo kuburyo busigisi kandi buhanga. Noneho, gerageza kwerekana byimazeyo ubushobozi butemewe bwindorerwamo imbere imbere yawe.
Igipimo n'ijwi
Mugihe cyororoka ibipimo nubunini bwimiterere, kora gato. Kugabanya gato inkingi cyangwa ibinyuranye, koresha impande zikabije zigoramye kandi zishira. Birenzeho birenze ibyo ukeneye uhereye kubitekerezo byo kwiyoroshya, fungura imizingire mumitako yinkuta n'ibikoresho. Huzuye gato, reka ihindure ... impinduka zigaragara mubunini hamwe nibipimo birashobora kugerwaho kubiciro bya demor ya picale no gukosorwa mubipimo byinkingi nubugari bwinkingi.
Ibisubizo bya plastike
Mubishushanyo bya plastiki kurukuta, nibyiza gukoresha igice cya kabiri gisohoka hagati yurukiramende cyangwa igifu cyimiterere hamwe nigitungi cya zahabu. Indege ya Wall, usibye indorerwamo, nyaburanga cyangwa verdure, itatse ku mwirondoro. Ubu busobanuro bukora ubuso bwa plastike burya kandi buhindura indege itavuza "inyuma".Imiterere
Uhereye kumurimo wa plastike ujya mubikoresho. Ibyiza kandi byiza muribo bizaba marble. Uyu munsi guhitamo marble yo kurangiza ni ubugari cyane. Baho, hamwe nimirongo na reflexe idahwitse, imiterere yibi bikoresho ifite ubwiza bwukuri. Kuva kuri marble, urashobora gukora ntabwo ari inkingi gusa cyangwa inkoko zingana, ariko nazo zikarwa. Gloss yabo ikonje izarwanywa nicyorezo gishyushye. I mucle nkeya iyi karoque urashobora urukuta cyangwa trellis hamwe namashuruke. Imiterere yabo yoroshye, ikurura urumuri ruzatanga umwuka wo kwizerana ubucuti. Mucyumba cyo kuraramo, icyumba cyabana, icyumba cyabanga, gishobora gukoresha ubwoko bwose bwa drapet drange. Ibyumba byimpapuro ni byiza kugirango ukomeze urumuri muri rusange kandi uhitemo imyenda hejuru - silk, atlas, pass. Iick uruhu!
Imiterere y'ibinyamico
Ufite uburenganzira bwo gukora ibintu byimbere byimbere, ukoresheje ibyuma. Birashobora kuba arch, inkingi cyangwa Pilaster. Kugirango bitwikire bigezweho, birakwiye guhitamo intego ya konsole ya zahabu kandi ikubise imbere imbere, idahwitse impinduka zikomeye. Kongera ibintu bishimira bigize ishusho ishusho yingoro yimbere, indorerwamo ningirakamaro.Icyiciro cyanyuma cyakazi kizagusaba imbaraga nke kandi zigarukira gusa kugirango winjire imbere murwego rwuburyo. Gukora ikirere cy'ingoro, Baroque izaba ihagije ingingo imwe, ibintu byiza byose. Yashushanyije munsi yigitanda cya kera hamwe na karopy cyangwa ameza yumudamu kugirango ashizwe mubushishozi kuva ku giti cya exotic azatuma ibyumba byawe cyangwa ishami ryibyumba bya Louisixivit cyangwa Catherine bikomeye.
Buri buryo bunini busaba ubuzima nyabwo kubihuza. Muri make, uburyo nuburyo bugaragara mubuhanzi. Baroque ihagaritse igikundiro cyimbaraga, inzozi zihoraho zubwami. Ubu buryo buzahora ishyaka ryibyishimo bya fabulous. Ahari, none yongeye kudusubiza munsi yizina zitandukanye, Neurokko, Ingoro, Ingoro, nibindi Niba ushobora gutanga inkoni yawe kuri buri buryo bunini, kuri Akaduke ibi, nta gushidikanya, byaba ari ihembe ryubwinshi.
Igitabo-Igitabo Igitabo
AnsFilada (Fr. Exfilade) - Umubare wibibanza byegeranye, urugi rwimiryango iherereye kuri axis imwe, irema ibitekerezo byambukiranya (urugero, mu ngoro ya Baroque).
Baluster - inkingi gari ya moshi, uruzitiro.
Verduura - Itapi yashyizwe ku rukuta hamwe na motif y'imboga, ahantu nyaburanga, heraldiry, ariko ntabwo ari imibare. Posnovna Verdura yari akunzwe muri XVII.
Ububabare (Ikibara. Incamake. CORL) - Umutako, Umutako wa SUCKEMER muburyo bwa curl, kuzenguruka "ijisho" hagati. Ubwubatsi ibisobanuro byama eaves, porsals, inzugi, Windows. Guhuza igice cyo gufata ibyemezo.
Lyrandol - Ishusho ya buji ya buji nyinshi. Shyira kumeza cyangwa ufatanye kurukuta. Cyane cyane muri Baroque na Rococo.
Inerya - Ubwoko bwa onlie kuva amasahani yimbaho zindi bwoko n'amabara kumasomo yimbaho. Uturere twitabiriwe ibikoresho byashushanyijeho ibikoresho bya Renaissance na cyane cyane Baroque.
Konsole .
Lepunina - Imitako itabara.
Marquetry - Inlay, yakozwe no gukomera mumoko atandukanye nibindi bikoresho. Tekinike ya Marquetry yari ikunzwe cyane mubikoresho bya Baroque na Rococo.
Naryshkinsky . Byashyizwemo amatorero meza agenewe amatorero menshi (Inkilah na troitsky-lykov-lykov) n'inyubako z'isi hamwe n'umushumba wera décor yera.
Abapikiriro. (Pylon. Pylon, amabaruwa. Irembo, Irembo) - Inkingi nini zikora inkunga yo kurengana cyangwa guhagarara kumpande ya portal, kwinjira mu kiraro.
Putty - Impinja ziva mubikorwa byubuhanzi bwo gushushanya bwa Baroque na Rococo. Ubutunzi bugereranywa, ubuzima, bwinshi. Ntabwo ugomba kwitiranya nabamarayika, aho puti atandukanijwe nubukorikori bwa kera ndetse no kwiyumvisha neza.
Rustic (gutinda. Rusticus- byoroshye, birakabije) - Masonry cyangwa abungurutse inkuta zifite amabuye afite amabuye afite amabuye cyangwa yo mumaso ya convex ("Rusta". Guhangana na rudiment birashobora gukorwa muri plaster yigana ayo majiri.
Gutoteza - Imiterere y'ibikoresho byakozwe mu mahugurwa ya Charles (iherezo rya Xvii - intangiriro yikinyejana cya XVII). Kwiyongera kwibi bikoresho byari fanster yimbaho yirabura no gukoresha ihuti.
Tdo - Shyiramo amashusho meza. Akenshi, Tdodo yashyizwe hejuru yidirishya cyangwa umuryango.
Shinoazry (SP. "Igishinwa") - Uburyo bwo guhambira ibikoresho muburyohe bwabashinwa.
Trellis - Itapi y'intoki.