Ibisenge binini, bifunguye amaterasi na balkoni - guhitamo ibisubizo byubwubatsi, ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga.
Serivisi Ubuhanga bugoye Kumurongo Uhagaze ntabwo afite umutekano
A- primer yepfo,
BarProootor itandukanye,
Inzitizi yo kurwanya coronary iregera autoots,
G-geomembarne Protepfoni
Amazi meza, Amazi na BitIbikoresho Birwanya Tefond Drain Plus
Polyethylene inyamanswa ntoya telend plus
Turakomeza kuganira ku ngingo y'inzu iringaniye, ryazamuwe mu kibazo cyashize cy'ikinyamakuru. Uyu munsi urashaka guha igisenge hejuru y'urugo rwawe, amaterasi afunguye hamwe na balkoni nyinshi. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukosora? Ni ibihe bikoresho bizakoreshwa? Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa sosiyete ihitamo? Twagerageje gusubiza ibi nibindi bibazo mubitabo byacu bishya.
Pie Slavny
Byihuse mubikoresho byibisenge bigezweho, urimo utangaje uburyo abantu bari kure yigitugu cyambere cyambere. Ibimenyetso byerekana iterambere, byumwihariko, amagambo atandukanye yemejwe no kubaka ibisenge. Igikwiye byibuze ibisobanuro byubunini bwa "umuzi pic", bikoreshwa mugushiraho igishushanyo kinini, kwambika ikamba ryubwubatsi!Gukora igisenge cyinyubako yo guturamo yumvikana mubihe bibiri: mugihe ibikorwa byayo byafashwe (reka tuvuge, kugirango tubone amabara cyangwa kubungabunga amabara yacitsemo ibice) kandi mugihe bisaba intego yubuhanzi) kandi iyo bisaba intego yubuhanzi. Ubunararibonye bwo kubaka imiterere yubwubatsi nubuhanga hamwe nuburinganire buto byakusanyirijwe hamwe mumasosiyete manini atanga ibikoresho byo kwikuramo no gusakara. Kurugero, muri Siplast yubufaransa, muri Cartecle ya Barlisle, Umuriro na Genflex, mu masosiyete ya Schonex, mu masosiyete y'Abarusiya "na" SovintachProm "n'abandi .
Ibisenge byuzuye ntabwo bihari. Mubisanzwe bafite imisozi mito (B1-4) kugeza hagati yinzu. Ibi byemeza kugenda kw'amazi muri gari ya moshi yimbere. Amazi nyamukuru asanzwe ashyuha (umugozi wo gushyushya amashanyarazi) kugirango badakonja mu gihe cy'itumba. Hariho kandi inyongera yinyongera yumuyaga itemba amazi arenze urugero.
Igisenge cy'indege kirimo kwiyongera kwiyongereye ku muhendo ntabwo mu cyi, ahubwo ni mu gihe cy'itumba. Buri gihe yamurikiwe na shelegi yashonga munsi yubushyuhe buva munzu. Ibindi bikora neza ubushyuhe numwuka, bike byitirana.
Ariko mbere ya byose, kwanga igisenge bigena igisenge. Ikinyamakuru cyacu cyamaze gutangaza incamake y'ibikoresho byo gusanga byubwoko butandukanye kandi kibaha isesengura rigereranya ("ibikoresho byo gusakara bigezweho: Niki?").
Kugeza ubu, itapi nyamukuru itapi yo mu mazi iragenda ikorwa mu bikoresho bitumen-Polymeric ku bikoresho bidatwika. Ikirangantego Cyane nicyerekezo cyazungurutse kuri substrate ya subrate fibre ya elaly polymer hamwe nigice cyo hejuru cya bitumen, cyahinduwe na apa na sbs-polymers. Urutonde rwibi bikoresho harimo amazina amajana. Guhitamo ikirango bigenwa nibintu byinshi: Ibiranga igisenge, aho inzu, ikirere, nibindi. Imizingo isudihwa hejuru hamwe na gutwika cyangwa kwubaka. Hariho kandi amatara yo kwidomo. Ibikoresho bya polymer bituminius birahendutse, birashobora gukoreshwa hejuru hamwe nuburi. Ariko hano kubisenge byakoraga ntabwo bihagije, kimwe, urwego ruramba (Tile, amabuye, amabuye, gukenerwa. Ariko, nyuma y "imbaraga", ibikoresho bizatanga imbaraga, kuramba nuburyo bworoshye bwo kurambika cyane polymer.
EPDM Membrane (Esylene-procey-diene-monomer) ni nyirabukire igezweho. Iremera mugihe gito cyo gutwikira hejuru yinzu. Ubugari bwamagorofa-kuva3 kugeza 15m, uburebure - kuva kuri 15 kugeza kuri 61m. Bahujwe no gukoresha kaseti idasanzwe yo kwivuza. EPDM Membrane ifite uburyohe (urugero ugereranije na 300%) nuburemere buke (1m2 hamwe nubwinshi bwa 1.15mm ipima 1,4KG). Ubuzima bubarwa bwibikoresho ntabwo ari munsi yimyaka 50. Bamwe basanzwe bakora imyaka irenga 40. Ibindi bisigaye bikoreshwa vuba aha, nuko abakora ibirori b'Abanyaburayi ntibagitanga ingwate imyaka irenga 10. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa PVC Membranes na Membrane "Resortiks" uhereye igihe imikoreshereze yabo ya mbere imaze imyaka irenga 25. Inyuguti zinzobere zemeza ko ibyo bikoresho bishobora gukorerwa ikindi gihe.
Uruganda runini rwa Membrane ni Carlisle Synter yashizwemo (USA). Imbonerahamwe ya Tepk (kuva muri bitatu bya Ethylene ya reberi) hamwe nubunini bwa 1.14mmetse muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose muburyo buzwi. Nibyiza kubibara amazi akoresheje ahantu hahanamye. Kugirango ukoreshwe ibisenge hamwe nubuhanga bwuzuye hamwe na membranes nkiyi, uwabikoze atanga ibikoresho byinshi byabafasha. Kurugero, nkibintu byabanjirije bitumen stamen polymer membrane ccw-711, polyethylene kumanura membrane neza-stain-hd, inzira yinzira yahinduwe muri reberi yahinduwe
Mu gihugu cyacu, EPDM Membrane itanga isosiyete "Sogirtprom '. Ibikoresho "Polycom" byakozwe na Ifite ubwoko bubiri - P (isanzwe) na apg (sponden no gutwika). Ukurikije ibiranga umubiri byayo kandi bigakora, uku gutwikirwa bigereranywa na bagenzi be bayoboumunyamerika, ariko ni kabiri bihendutse.
Ibikoresho bya tpo-polymer byigisekuru cyanyuma gishingiye kuri polmolefins ya thermolefins. Gukoresha TP-membrane birakwiriye aho bigize iboneza bigoye cyangwa aho ibyago byo kwangirika kwibisa (ndya hejuru yinzu). Ibikoresho biza muri roza 95 z'ubugari bwa cm na 1.8m. Idozi ihujwe no gusudira. TPO Ibiciro byinshi byakanishi na chimique kuruta EPDM, ariko bike byoroshye kandi byoroshye, cyane cyane mubushyuhe buke. Niyo mpamvu isanga ikoreshwa cyane mu turere two mu majyepfo. Uwakoze uzwi cyane, kandi kuva mu 1998 n'abatanga ibyo bikoresho mu Burusiya, Umunyamerika GenFlex. Ibisaga nkibi byakorewe kandi bigahabwa igihugu cyacu cyimodoka.
PVC (PVC-P) nigikoresho cyiza cyo hejuru cya chlolvinyl chloride. Gusudira umwuka ushyushye nka tpo. PVC Membrane yashimangiye Polyester Mesh irangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi zo gucurwa, gahunda nini y'amabara (5 seti), ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhindura. Kuburyo bwo hejuru "icyatsi kibisi" cyakozwe nibintu byinyongera fungididal. Hano hari PVC membrane isa na linoleum. Irashobora icyarimwe gukina uruhare rwo kurangiza gupfumba no gutanga amazi. Gukoresha PVC membrane bifite ishingiro mugihe bidashoboka guhuza hejuru yimpamvu. Ibikoresho nibyiza kandi hamwe no guhuza ibice bikoreshwa nigisenge gikoreshwa. Isosiyete y'Ababiligi Alcor Draka, iri mu bigize imiti mpuzamahanga ya Solvay, itanga kandi itanga alkorplan pvc membrane mu Burusiya. Birakwiriye kimwe no gusamba ibisenge bishya no kubwo gusana ibya kera, hamwe no kubogama. Alkorplan yaje mu muzingo, ifite ubugari bwa 1.6 cyangwa 2.1 m, uburebure bwa 20m hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 1,2.
Nibyiza, ntabwo izahinduka itapi ritaziguye nindege kandi ntizizimya kwihutisha umuyaga? Hariho uburyo butatu bwibanze bwo gukosora ibikoresho biri mu ndege. Guhitamo biterwa nigishushanyo cyinzu, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe nibiranga ibikorwa byo kwinginga.
Ubukungu kandi bwisi yose nuburyo bwo gukurura ballast. Kuryamye ku bwisanzure kuri membrane birakosowe hafi ya perimetero gusa no mumwanya wo guhindura uhagaritse. Bishingiye kuri Bifatwa nubufasha bwa ballast: amabuye, amabuye, guhagarika beto cyangwa (niba hari umunyamuryango winzu yakoraga, Balcony, amaterasi) guhana ibisate. Ubwoko bwa sisitemu ya ballast ni igisenge kibangamira igice cyamazi cyamazi (polystyrene foam) yashyizwe kuri membrane. Ibikoresho byihariye byibisekuru bishya, birakwiriye, mubindi, hamwe nibisenge bimenetse, ikinyamakuru gishya nacyo kimenyereye abasomyi ("imyambaro nshya" murugo "). Uburyo bukwiriye ibisenge hamwe na shingiro rikomeye, rirenze umutwaro winyongera wa mashini hafi ya 700pa (usibye uburemere bwigisenge ubwacyo).
Ikigaragara na Membrane bikosowe mu manza aho umutwaro wongeyeho ku nyubako zifite inenge bitemewe iyo parapeti cyangwa ibituba byabuze. Y'ibikoresho byo gusakara kuri izo ntego, TPO cyangwa PVC membrane nibyiza. Gukosora ipfunyika hejuru bikozwe mububiko hamwe no kwikuramo bidasanzwe.
Hanyuma, imvura yo hejuru irashobora gukaraba rwose. Ubu buryo burasabwa cyane cyane ibisenge hamwe nurucacagu rugoye, kimwe nubufatanye bukomeye (umuyaga utujuje). Incuro zamaswa (zitetse) zifatanije na shingiro hamwe na kole idasanzwe. Guhitamo ubu buryo bwo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kumenya niba koko zikoreshwa mu bushyuhe hamwe na membrane bihuye.
Uburyo bwo Gufunga Ibisenge
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Naho ibiciro byibiciro byateganijwe hamwe na polymer membrane, noneho igereranya ryoroshye rishobora kumenyekanisha umuguzi kwibeshya. Tekereza, cyane cyane inzara za polymer zishyizwe kumurongo umwe kandi ntukeneye ibiciro byingenzi byo kwishyiriraho, mugihe igisenge cya birume-bitumen gishyirwa mubikoresho bibiri ukoresheje itwika gaze, gufunga mastique nibindi bihimbano. Nkigisubizo, membranes ya polymer igura umukiriya aho kuba ihenze. Impuzandengo yikigereranyo cya 1m2 zikoreshwa ryinshi rya bitumen zizunguruka ryahinduwe nabasangayandikizo za polymer ni $ 4; EPDM-SMMBRANS hamwe nibigize - kuva $ 8.5; TPO na PVC membrane hamwe nibigize - kuva $ 9.5; Membranes "resitora" hamwe nibigize - kuva $ 18. Kora ku ishyirwaho rya membranes ya polymer igura umukiriya wa $ 3-5 kuri 1 M2. Igiciro cyo kwipimirwa kuva ku mazi ya polystyrene Foam firms basf cyangwa dow chemical ni impuzandengo ni $ 175 kuri 1m3. Ukurikije iboneza ryinzu, amaterasi, udusimba, ifuni, inyongeramusaruro, ibiciro byibikoresho birashobora kwitegura cyane igikwiye kwitegura.
Kubyerekeye uburyohe impaka
Mu rugamba rw'umuguzi, isosiyete idahora yagura ibikoresho byo gusakara no kunoza imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga ry'imikoreshereze yabo mu bihe bitandukanye byo kubaka. Ni ukuvuga, guhitamo ibice byiza kandi bihujwe bituma uwabikoze. Umushushanya akomeza gusaba sisitemu neza. Na none, ikigereranyo gifite cake gikoreshwa: Apple, Cherry, inyama ... hitamo kuryoherwa.Sisitemu itandukanye yagenewe igikoresho cyibisenge bitanga amasosiyete nka siplast, indangagaciro, Tegola, Slamburg. Kubera ko umushinga wihariye ari wegereye igitekerezo cyurupfu, dutanga nkurugero amahitamo ya sisitemu yinzu yinzu yinzu "igisenge kibisi" kurupapuro rwa beto.
Urufatiro rushobora kuba rufite ubushyuhe (peteroli cyangwa polystyrene plaam plaam, Polyurethane Foam) kandi idakangwa. Ku rubanza rutaha, ibice biteganijwe byo "igisenge" bihinduka imizi y'umwuka bibuza, ubushyuhe burimo, ibikoresho byo gutanga amazi, ibikoresho byo hanze. Ubunini nibigize ibya nyuma biterwa nuburyo bwatoranijwe bwibihingwa bibisi. Ombolis y'ibikoresho by'isosiyete bitanga umusanzu wabo.
Birumvikana ko isosiyete yubwubatsi irashobora gukusanya ibigize ibikoresho byabakorewe. Kurugero, vaporizoltor, insulator isover, hydroector "hydrotect-y". Ariko ibisubizo byuko guhuza ntibiteganijwe.
Isosiyete yisosiyete yubufaransa itanga amatara yicyatsi kibisi. Sisitemu ya Gravijardin hamwe no kurinda amazi abiri. Ubu ni ihuriro ryibikoresho bya gravicerlex hamwe ninyongeramuco idasanzwe iyobora imizi yibimera igereranije nubuso bwurwego (rwemeza kurimbuka). Ibyiza nyamukuru byigisubizo giteganijwe ni:
- Kworoshya Sisitemu. Imbaraga z'ibikoresho zirinda uburyo gakondo bwo kurinda amazi n'amazi kandi banga urwego ruremereye rwa marike (rimwe na rimwe rugera ku bunini 100mm).
- Kurwanya cyane kwangirika kwa mashini, imizigo no gusaza.
Iyi Tora-Couts ikubiyemo indangagaciro. Ariko itanga kubishyira mubikorwa byubushyuhe hamwe na filymer-bituminiusi yamaze kuyishyiraho. Utemola muri "pie" imitwe ni tework yongeyeho ibikoresho byongeyeho imikorere yo kuvoma amazi. Ni membrane ya pvd ifite ifunga ryibintu bibiri, kashe y'amazi na geotextile (polypropylene).
Igisenge gihoraho cyigisenge cya "icyatsi" polymer geomembar. Yakozwe mu myenda ifite imitwe izengurutse kugeza kuri 8mm no kuyungurura imyenda. Imyenda irinda sisitemu hamwe nibice byubutaka, kandi bizengurutse imitsi ifitiye imiyoboro y'amazi yoherejwe kumazi. Isakoriya y'ingenzi, igisubizo nk'iki kigufasha gupakurura itapi y'itapi mu ngaruka kuruhande rwubutaka na ballat (bishobora gutera urusakuho, gushushanya na punctum). Ibihe nkibi bikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha amazi no kumeneka muburyo butandukanye bwo kubaka.
Igiciro cya 1 m2 cya polymer membrane hamwe na genotexdile baturutse kubakora bitandukanye kuva kumadorari 4 kugeza $ 8. Igiciro cyose cyo kurambika giterwa nigikorwa cyihariye.
Imwe mubyose ni sisitemu ikoreshwa kumaterasi kumiterere yumvikana. Birumvikana ko inzamu yo kurwanya coronary hano ntacyo. Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa cyane. Siplast, urugero zitanga muburyo bwamatera hasi yigisha ibyuyuba, gutandukana no gushimangira gasike, amazi.
Mu iyubakwa hasi ya Terase ku buryo bufatika, uburyo bwo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cya adsoins (Kstenam, imiyoboro) n'amazi yo guhindura ibintu byahinduwe cyane.
Sisitemu ikoresha ibikoresho byizungurutse kubuntu hamwe ningingo zifatika za teraniapjs na bande teranAp (kaseti yo gusudira amakuru asuye). Nk'ubutegetsi, hasi butunganijwe no guhura na tiles ku nkunga ihinduka cyangwa itwikiriwe n'ibiti. Inkunga ishoboka kugirango umutekano ukemure umutekano wa sisitemu ebyiri ku giciro cya kimwe. Irimo byoroshya igishushanyo mbonera nimibare.
Isosiyete y'Ubudage Slamburg itanga ikoranabuhanga ryayo rishingiye ku ikoreshwa nk'Urwego rw'amazi (kuzenguruka simanda yo mu mazi) mu buryo bunoze bwa sima. Ibikoresho byo mu mazi y'amazi kuri aquafin-2k bikoreshwa mukurinda amaterasi yubushuhe na balkoni hamwe na moteri nto na zeru. Ibyiza bya tekiniki ya tekiniki ya Slamburg mu buryo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho urwego rwamatahiro (ibihimbano bikoreshwa hamwe na roller, brush cyangwa gucikamo ibice 2-3). Ibikoresho bifatika kuri aquatile-2k ni elastike, bifite ubuso bwiza bwimirasire, imyuka ihoraho, irwanya imirasire ya UV, imbeho, imbeho, ihakana kurwanya imvura yo mu kirere. Mu buryo butaziguye ku buryo butaziguye hamwe n'ubufasha bwamazi y'amazi ya elastike hamwe na plastix nyinshi-2k, ishoboye gutanga igihe kirekire cyo kwishyura ibishimangirwa, uburebure bwa Tile bushyizwe.
Hanyuma, verisiyo ya gatatu yimiterere yubwubatsi hamwe na boas ntoya-balkoni kuri shingiro rya beto cyangwa yimbaho hamwe nigunga bitagira amazi hamwe nigitambaro cyamabati. Amazi atangwa na balkoni ikorwa nibikoresho bibiri byo kwifata nabi ibikoresho byazunguye (polymer-bitumen cyangwa bishingiye kuri sima yaciwe na sima). Bihuye hamwe hamwe no gusimburana, bishushanyijeho imyenda yo kwidomo. Kurangiza bikorwa hagaragaramo amabati ceramic kumagorofa ku ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye.
Siplast mubihe nkibi bireba paradiene35sr4 ibikoresho byamatanwa, bishyirwa mubice bibiri. Slamburg itanga igisubizo cya tekiniki kimwe namaterasi.
Ibikoresho hamwe nikoranabuhanga bigezweho biduha uyu munsi, aho ba sekuruza babwubatsi n'abamwubatsi bashoboye ndetse no kurota. Fungura amaterasi yigeze kuba kimwe mubitangaza birindwi byisi birimo kuba impamo cya buri munsi muburusiya muri iki gihe. Ibitaro, gukemura ibibazo byubwubatsi bukomeye kandi buhanitse hamwe nibibazo byubwubatsi akenshi ntibigerageza abantu bihagije. Ndetse ninde ugiye kubaka imiterere hamwe nigisenge ikwirakwira, amaterasi yo hanze na balkoni, agomba kwitegura gushushanya, kubaka no gukora ikintu nikintu bizaba mu giceri. Ariko ibyiza biragaragara: Ubusitani bwibisenge hamwe na Transcourt, ibintu byiza cyane hafi yigihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka, umwihariko wububiko bwurugo rwawe ... ntizitinya ubuso, ba nyakubahwa! Niba ukora byose neza, rwose bizaba byiza, byizewe, biramba kandi bikagushimishe ibinezeza byinshi hamwe nabagize umuryango wawe.
Ingero za Geohamban
| Izina | Uruganda |
|---|---|
| "Drenz" | Uburusiya |
| "Fundaline" | "Onduline", Ubufaransa |
| Delta. | Dorken, Ubudage |
| Texffon Tex. | Ironderero, Ubutaliyani |
| Tefond. | Tegola Canadeese, Ubutaliyani |
| Umukara | Monarflex, Danemark |
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Kugerageza" kugirango bafashe mugutegura ibintu.