Imigenzo ya Ceki yimbitse

Inzu yubatswe aho ibinyejana bya XIV na XVI. Kandi yitonze yagaruwe mu mwuka w'ubuzima bwa Kera.

Bwana Muri gahunda, inzu igabanijwemo ibice bibiri. Ibaba ry'amahembe ni salle nini, ihuza imirimo y'icyumba, igikoni no mucyumba cyo kuriramo, kandi ibyumba byo kuraramo biherereye mu gihe kirekire. Muburyo bwumubumbe, ibaraza rinini rifite imiryango ibiri yinjira iratunganijwe, buri amababa. Itandukaniro nk'iryo ryoroshya cyane mu baturage b'inzu.

Icyumba cyo kuraramo kibegera cyane kubintu bitandukanye bya status zitandukanye. Kuruhande rw'umukozi wa XiXvek Kubika Ikirahure, imashini yo kudoda pedal iherereye, aho abavuga ko abavuga ikigo cya muzika bahagaze

Icyumba cyo kuriramo. Amatara ava mumadirishya arahagije. Ariko kugirango uhumurize, nibyiza kuzimya itara, mu mucyo wacyo, udafite ifunguro rya sasita riryoshye, rizabona uburyohe budasanzwe

Inguni yo mu gikoni isa nkigihome aho uwacumbika afite imbaraga zose. Dore ubwami bwe n'ubutunzi bwe. Ikintu nyamukuru ni amashyiga, yahinduwe kandi atondekanye amabati atukura

Imiryango myinshi irabagirana, levens na crane ntabwo ari imitako. Biragoye no kwibwira uburyo ibikoresho byingirakamaro bishobora kuba biva mu mashyiga asanzwe. Kurugero, ikigega-cyubatswe kumazi nigitambaro - "thermos", kirekire kugumana ibiryo

Umuriro mushya uherutse kurangira, ariko ntabwo isa n'umunyamahanga muri salle ya "Knight", aho n'amenyo iri mu madirishya ari mu kinyejana cya magana abiri cyangwa atatu

Gushiraho byoroshye icyumba cyo kuraramo ntigihita fungura ubutunzi bwayo kumurimo. Ikariso ya Frame birashoboka ko ari intangiriro ya XXVek, Ceki igezweho. Niche hafi yitanuramenyeshwa hamwe nicyumba gikurikira kugirango icyarimwe hamwe nicyumba cyarahuje

Kwibanda ku gikari ntabwo ari byinshi byo guteka, ni bangahe kugirango bareme umwuka ukenewe. Biroroshye kwiyumvisha ukuntu bishimishije umwaka mushya kumuriro ukarasi, munsi yiminwa yuzuye amazi ya story

Twamenyereye gusuzuma igihugu cy'uwahoze ari inkambi y'abasosiyaliste hamwe n'ishami rimeze nk'ishami rya Sushi "rya gatandatu rya Sushi." Repubulika ya Ceki rero, mu buryo bunyuranye, nk'urugero, kuva mu muturanyi we wa hafi wa Otirishiya, adahari bigaragara ko kavukire kandi yumvikana. Ariko, ni, mbere ya byose, Uburayi, bwunvikana cyane kuruta ubusosiyalisiti yavuye. Fata byibuze ibintu bito: Muri buri kimwe, ndetse umudugudu muto ubwayo hari "heredodo" - umurage. Ilenets ikorwa nta guhagarika ibinyejana byinshi (rimwe na rimwe inkusii) ...

Prahoschomaiget:

1. koridoro

2. igikoni

3. Icyumba cyo kuriramo

4. "Inzu ya Knight"

5. Tambour

6. Pantaya

7, 8. Ibyumba

9. Ubwiherero

icyumba

10. Urugo rwinyuma

Inzu twasuye irashyizwe muri iyi gahunda y'urukundo no kubaha imigenzo. Aho biherereye biratangaje. Mucire urubanza ubwawe: 60km kuva Londres, biracyari London, 60km uva muri Moscou, hafi, na 60km wo muri Prague umaze hagati y'umupaka. Muri rusange, ubujyakuzimu nyabwo. Umuhanda uza mu murima (hano urabaswe n'amapera cyangwa igiti kidakabije, kuryama hagati ya Kanama itapi y'ipimisha), hanyuma unyuze hagati ya tapi y'ipimisha), hanyuma unyuze hagati ya tapi y'ipimisha), hanyuma unyuze hagati y'itapi y'umuhondo), hanyuma unyuze hagati y'itapi y'umuhondo), hanyuma unyuze hagati ya kanama. Ubwoko bworoshye bwo kubyuka no hasi- bisobanura, hagati ya Ceki "itangira (birashoboka, nibyiza guhindura izina ryanditse kurikarita). Inyongera zizengurutse ahantu nyaburanga ni nziza kuburyo bigoye kubyizera. Wangog na Pissaro Cannon baza mubitekerezo. Kuruta kuri aha hantu abantu bakundana (kandi birashoboka) intwari ya Paustovsky - imwe ibabaza cyane kure, birashoboka ko yasimbuka mu idirishya.

Amateka y'ibinyejana byinshi ashishikariza wenyine i Prague, aho nta mbaga y'abakerarugendo bashoboye mwuzura, kandi hano, mu guceceka kw'intara. Uwiteka agaragara mu itorero rya Mutagatifu Martin yatakaje mu murima, byose byasigaye mu mudugudu wabuze muri xiiiv. Hafi y'umujyi wa Kozared, kuva aho Dalibor, intwari ya CECEC. Inkuru y'uyu "umugabo w'umudamu wa Straque" avuga ko, kuba imfungwa, yigira yigenga gucuranga inanga, ku buryo Prague yose yaje kumva amadirishya ya gereza. Abashnya Paato, aho yarangije iminsi ye, aracyatwa Dalibor.

Umudugudu, twegera, nawo ufite amateka yacyo. Yarabyutse hirya no hino, yavuzwe mu 1318. Igihome kiriho cyongeye kubakwa mu gihome, umudugudu utangira kwiteza imbere cyane. Imihanda iteper hamwe ninzu ziruka ziva mukigo, hanyuma wunamye ikirenge cyumusozi. Amazu yo mu midugudu ya Ceki afite imwe (ane mu mihanda). Kandi ibyumba bihabwa inyubako nkuko bibaye, ntabwo ari ahantu. Inzu tugiye gusura ni iya kane. Umubare wa mbere ni ikigo. Biragaragara ko inzu no ku myumvire ya Tchèque irashaje cyane, kandi ibicu byacu, bya kera. Ahantu hagati ya XIV na XVIvs, yubatswe wenyine. Birashoboka ko yabonye imibereho, atanga ibirindiro by'igihome cya foromaje intama? Cyangwa ubwoya? Umwungeri ni aho, unyuze mu muhanda. Rafters yacyo yimbaho ​​ntiyigeze ibora rwose, kandi igisenge kiracyafata, ariko Tile yicaye ahantu. Urukuta rwa Akamena rusa naho rutabe ikinyejana kimwe. Kwinjiza Serivise yumwungeri ishaje irasanzwe ifite umutekano, nubwo urubyiruko rwibanze rwirengagije. Igihe kimwe n'inzu, kandi abungeri bahagarara ku mugambi umwe, imihanda ntiyari hano. Ibibaho byayo bifitanye isano no gukura byihuse k'umudugudu nyuma ya xviv. Umwungeri yamenyerejwe kugeza igihe, ntitwashoboye kubimenya.

Ikomeza kandi kutumvikana, kandi icyarimwe kimwe cya kabiri cyavutse. Ziherereye kuri mugenzi we ku mpande zose, kandi inyubako ifite ubwinjiriro bubiri. Ibihe byanyuma ubwabyo ntibivuga mugihe cyo kubaka ibi bice. Umwe muribo ashobora kuba atuyemo, abandi bagenewe serivisi cyangwa kwakira Batags, mugihe cyashize cyahawe akazi gakomeye. Ba nyiri bato ba Batags ntibakoresha akazi. Hano hano "Navup", ni ukuvuga dacms, naho kimwe cya kabiri cyamazu ariga. Umuntu afite igikoni rwose gifite amashyiga gakondo, ameza ikomeye oak n'itara rirenze. Mubyumba bya kabiri. Ibice bifitanye isano ninzu hamwe na "salle ya knightly" - bityo ba nyirayo barahamagarirwa. Ni muri uwo mushinga gusa. Ni ukuvuga, hari icyumba kimaze igihe kinini, ariko kuyihindukirira "knight" bitarangira. Nubwo ikiranga nyamukuru kimaze kurangira, kandi ibiti byimbaho ​​ku gisenge bihuhwa ku giti cyijimye.

Ba nyirubwite, bamurikira kandi bafite ubuzima, bubaka inzu yabo imyaka itanu. Hano, muri Repubulika ya Ceki, ibintu byose birabaho, hamwe na gahunda, nta muzube. Nibyo, hamwe namafaranga yumusazi, yemerera ibihe bimwe kubakava hamwe nikidendezi cyo koga mubutayu, abantu ntibaboneka.

Igitekerezo cyo kwiyubaka kiratagaragara, cyateguwe, none buhoro buhoro kigaragaza mubuzima. Iki nigitekerezo cyumuco wa Ceki. Ntabwo icyifuzo gito cyo gutangaza umuntu, kora ikintu kidasanzwe (nta guhumeka!). Kuba bashobora gushyigikira no gushyigikira umuco ni ibya ba nyir'idini atagushidikanywaho. Igomba kugaragara nkimiturire, biragaragara ko ba nyirayo batekereza birenze. Ariko banezerewe, babwirwa ibyerekeye ibyiciro byo gukora ishusho iriho, hafi yuzuye yubwonko bwabo. Erekana alubumu y'amafoto, yamwiyeguriye rwose: Nuko yarebye mugihe cy "kubanziza bwa mbere", nyuma yigihe runaka, nibindi.

Umusizi ati: "KUBA mu nzu, kandi ntusenyuka inzu." Ariko mugihe, iyo umucyo nubuzima byafashe icyemezo cyo kugura inyubako ishaje, muri yo mumyaka itari mike ntamuntu wapfuye mumyaka myinshi, abazungura ntibaza. Uhira mu nzu yose yaguye igisenge. Gusa igikoni kiriho gusa gihinduka aho utuye. Kurwanya inshingano byagaragaye ko ari ibyo bimera bisanzwe bihari gusa. Igice cy'imitwe yakozwe mu matafari, cyashyizwe hasi.

Nigute kwiyubaka? Ikintu nyamukuru ntamucungezi. Urukuta no gufungura ni ahantu hamwe, bafite umwungeri muremure. Ihinduka ryonyine ryakoze ku gikoni, amadirishya yari arwabanje kureba impande eshatu. Ariko, iyi mindo yakozwe mbere gato yo kugaragara kwa ba nyirayo. Birashoboka ko umuhanda wavuriritse hagati yinzu nintama, abaturanyi bagaragaye hafi, amadirishya yigikoni, areba mu gikari cyaba undi, yarashyizwe ku gikari. Noneho ubunguzi bwibiti byijimye byashyizwe mumashusho yazigamye, bishyirwa kuryoherwa na ibikoresho byatoranijwe. By the way, ibyinshi muribi bintu nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byabonetse hano, munsi yinzu. Basubijwe, barakaraba basubira ahantu heza.

Gutekereza gusa, amacupa yamabara menshi yubatswe kumurongo kuri buffet, nubwo yasa nkaho ari ubugwaneza, yarokotse irimbuka no kugarura inzu! Buffet ubwayo nayo yagaragaye cyane mbere ya ba nyirubwite. Ariko ibyo bintu byazanye nabo ntibareba intangiriro. Kandi ntibigeze bakusanya izo mvugo ziteye ubwoba zitutirwa rwose n'umuco wose wibintu byigihe cyashize. Amaduka ahendutse hamwe nizina ryiza "Gutsimbarara" birashobora kuba bihendutse kugirango ugure ibintu byose byubuzima bwa kera, kuva murugo fieharmium ibiryo byoroshye.

Nyuma yo kugarura rafter, ba nyirubwite ntibahinduye isegonda kubikoresho byo gutwika igisenge. Nibyo, tile ihenze kandi ikorana. Nibyo, hariho "onduline" nibindi bisobanuro byoroshye. Ariko ninde wita ku kubungabunga isura yumwimerere yumudugudu? Gusa kwemererwa kwikoranabuhanga rigezweho ni uko umurikagurisha atari ceramic, na bene. Biroroshye kandi ntabwo ari mirongo itatu na gatanu kuri metero kare, ariko ibice cumi na bibiri gusa.

Amaduka akeneye gukorwa bundi bushya, ariko abaturage basabwe kubona kopi zuzuye. Ku bijyanye n'inyungu z'umuco, umuturage w'iki gihe wakoreshejwe, ubwo inzu yarimo mu nzu, kandi ubwiherero bwahujwe bwari bukwiranye n'icyumba cyijimye (ahari abahoze ari ipantaro). Ariko kubera gushyushya no guteka, inkwi ikoreshwa muburyo bwa kera. Muyandi magambo, gufatwa kuri Shabby, Prazhanka ni umucyo igihe cyose yahumaga umuriro mu itanura kandi ashyira amasafuriya kandi asa nigice cyakaga, nk'abagore babayeho mu binyejana 4-5 bishize. Nta yiyeguro cyangwa ubwitange budasanzwe, ubuzima gakondo bwubuzima gakondo.

Umva kimwe n'imigenzo byatumye banyiri bashya kurema mu nzu itari mike ku butegetsi, ikirere, muri rusange, kigomba kuba iyubakwa rya XIV, ndetse no mu mutwe wa XV. Ntawe uzi inkuta zo mu kinyejana, niba hanze, kandi imbere zipfutse hamwe na plaster nshya. Imbaraga z'ibisekuruza byasimbuyena mubuzima bwinzu ntizishira. Yumvaga ku kubambwa byoroshye, yimanitse ku muryango, mu icumbi ry'ibumba, yuzuyemo ibicucu, mu gitanda cyo mu nzu, mu gitanda cyo mu rugo, mu gitanda cyo mu rugo, ibishushanyo by'ibishushanyo bisa n'ijisho ry'Uburusiya ryerekeye mug ya Abhateyev werekeye mug wa Abhashasev yerekeye mug ya Abhashasev ivuga ...

Hano hari urundi rugero: Gushyira inzugi nshya (ibishaje byari biribwa na bug), ba nyirubwite bagumanye abambere bambere. Ntekereza ko ari umuringa muburyo bwa Ampir. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byabaguzi, ariko bishaje, byukuri, ".

Kandi na none kubyerekeye amashyiga. Bisa nkaho bivuye ku ishusho mu gitabo cy'Umugani wa Nemny - nyirakuru w'ibitabo by'abana ba Ceki. Ibintu byose birasubiraho neza, kugeza aho bireba. Ariko biragoye ba nyirubwite bakoporora ikigereranyo. Ibi na none kumva bidasanzwe "ibyawe", bisobanurwa na Tryostoy y'Amerika.

By the way, umwanya ushimishije ni amashyiga gakondo ya Ceki afite icy'itanura, bita "trub". Ibiryo bisigaye muriki niche bikomeje gushyuha (iyo nyir'ubwite agarutse, asanzwe ategereje ifunguro rya nimugoroba). Mu rubanza, ikigega cy'amazi cyashyizwe mu "ntambwe". Amashyiga ni ikimenyetso, amazi arashyuha, amashanyarazi arakizwa - Aono muri Repubulika ya Ceki buri batanu badususukira. Abanyaburayi bamenyereye gukiza. Tensoivat amaherezo ntabwo ari amafaranga yawe gusa, ahubwo ifite umutungo kamere.

Kuva mubyemeza ubuzima, tuzimya mu busitani. Abanya Cekiro Urukundo rwerekana ibyandi bitarenze Abongereza, bagacibwa nubusanzwe. Nta kwifuza bidasanzwe indabyo n'amabara meza. Ubusanzwe ParkSads ishushanyijeho ibimera byatsinsa nka tui cyangwa juniper. Batandukanijwe hano, bahuza ubuhanga hagati yabo, bashiraho ibihimbano bigaragara. Umugambi wa nyirubwite uherereye, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, kumusozi. Wifashishije aba, abahoze ba nyirayo bahimbye i vetto mu busitani (bishoboka, iyi ni intangiriro y'uko mu nkomyi y'ubutaka, iyi ni yo nyirabuja yambaraga foromaje mu gihome?) N'inyuma ifite umutima. Kure cyane kumupaka wa roma, kuzamuka. Ivot dusanzwe duhagaze hejuru yinzu. Yirengagije umudugudu wegeranye uherereye mu kibaya. Imbuto zubuhinzi zikura kumusozi ku inguni ya 30. Birashoboka, Kugwa kw'imbuto, Kugwa mu mashami, kuzenguruka kumeza, iri munsi y'urukuta ruva hafi y'inzu. Hejuru kumeza, nkumusoro, ntabwo ari imigenzo, ntabwo ari imyambarire ingahe, pergola irimbishijwe, itaye itarambishijwe, birashoboka gushimangira imiterere mike yubuhanga, ari yo mu mukoni w'imigano.

Hano, mu gicucu cya Pergola, ubwoko bw'ubwo buntu bwatugaburira gakondo gakondo-mu gihugu cya Ceki - Ibigo byatekerejweho byatetse ku bashakanye, na byeri. Birababaje kubona umucyo nubuzima bwanze gufata amashusho yikinyamakurucu.