Ishingiro ryo gutanga amazi kandi rimiraga ibice byinyubako. Ubwoko bwibitahiro ukurikije uburyo bwo gusaba nihame ryibikorwa. Abimenyereza.
Impamvu yo gushiraho inyamanswa mumirongo yo munsi yo gutura ni kimwe no mu buvumo karemano, kumeneka ni byo nyirabayazana.
Ibyiciro byo gusana amatapi yo gutanga amazi:
a) Kuyambura ubuso bw'ibyuma;
b) Kuzana brush mu cyuma ature ya kema Armafix anticorozirion;
c) Gukoresha urwego rwa Fasi fm (3 mm);
d) Kugarura urwego rukingira beto ukoresheje imvange yumye ya fasi rm ya Fasi.
Amasahani ya Styrodur ntabwo arinda gusa hasi mumazi, ahubwo yanakijijwe imbeho.
Amazi ni ishingiro ryubuzima, tutayifite, umuntu ntazaza iminsi itanu. Ariko, kugaragara k'ubushuhe mu nsi yo hasi ntibishobora kwangiza nyir'imyumvire, ahubwo no kuroga ubu buzima.
Mu bihumbi mirongo bitandukanije mu myaka yashize (kandi akenshi bihenze cyane? Abantu benshi basanzwe basaba ko amagorofa akomeye yo hasi no munsi yo munsi. Byongeye kandi, gusana ntabwo byumvikana nta kugarura gahunda yose yo guhatanira urufatiro hamwe nibice byakubiswe byinyubako. Impamvu ya "icyorezo" - mu makosa ku rwego rwo gushushanya, mugihe habuze uburambe cyangwa abamwubatsi bakomeye, mu kazi keza cyane, ndetse rimwe na rimwe mu myidagaduro myiza y'uwabateza imbere.
Inzuzi zo mu kuzimu, inkombe z'ibumba
Urwego rw'amazi (AGB) biterwa ahanini n'amoko y'ubutaka. Kurugero, kuko akarere ka Moscou nibisanzwe. Ifite ishingiro namazi adakomeye kandi adafite ubujyakuzimu bwigisasu cyurumuri. Ibyiza byo gusiganwa ku butaka bihatirwa gutsinda kubaka ubushakashatsi bwa Hydrogeologiya. Niba hari imbogamizi izaba muri zone yo kuzamura capillary (urugero, urufatiro rufatika rwurugo rwawe), rukomoka ku butaka ruzamesa. Gushonga urubura na barafu, imvura yo mu mpeshyi, imvura ntoya, umutima mwiza w'abasizi, - ibyo byose bitera urujijo rw'umwuzure w'inzu.Biranga ubugari bwa ubugari bwa ubutaka = "byagenwe
Hari aho, mu nyenga, hari ubutaka bwuzuye amazi. Kuva muri yo, ubuhehere burenze ubutaka bwose mu rugero rumwe cyangwa irindi ni amazi aragaragara kandi, kimwe n'ibikoresho bimwe na kimwe, ugerageza gukuramo amazi. Ibindi kwishyuza ubutaka no kunanura intanga muri yo, hejuru ya capillar izamuka amazi. Ndetse ibumba ryibumba ryinshi riratinda cyane, ariko izamura ubushuhe kugeza kuri m 12 no hejuru yumuriro.
Uburebure bwa capillary guterura ubushuhe hejuru yurwego rwumuzimya
| Biranga ubutaka | Kureba ubutaka | Uburebure bwa capillary guterura, m |
|---|---|---|
| Biragaragara neza | Alert yogejwe, amabuye | 0 |
| Gutwarwa | Umucanga Coarse | 0.3-0.15 |
| Umucanga ninzige nziza | 1,1-2 | |
| Intege nke | Isoko | 1,1-2 |
| Sugunk Byoroshye | 2-2.5 | |
| Isupu | 3.5-6.5 | |
| Amazi | Ibinure byasuga, ibumba | 12 cyangwa arenga |
Urufatiro rwicaye icyarimwe hamwe nibibuza (urwenya)
Igiciro cyishingiro ni 15-20% yikiguzi cyose cyinzu, kandi ikiguzi cyo gufatirwa amazi ni 1-3%. Ariko ibitagenda neza hamwe nigikorwa cyiza-cyiza byanze bikunze bisaba ishoramari mugihe kizaza.Rero, ibwubatsi butangirana na GAHANDACT. Urufatiro rusanzwe rutangwa cyane rufite ibyiza byinshi, muri byo ni ubushobozi bunini bwo gutanga hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gushyira. Ariko duhereye kubitekerezo byamatandaro nibyiza kuri Fonolithic. Kubura ibipimo ngenderwaho bikuraho ibikenewe kuri kaburimbo kabo, ni ukuvuga kuzura ingwate. Gahoro gahoro karangije hejuru (zigarukira, nkitegeko, brigade yubaka kuva mu turere two mu majyepfo) ku murongo wo hagati hamwe na intebe zikaze ntabwo zihagije.
Nta mwubatsi bikorwa nta divifoni (urugero, umunara w'icyamamare mu mujyi wa Piza, mu Butaliyani). Ubwikunde bw'ubutaka, bwakiriye ubuhehere bw'igihe, ihindagurika ry'imirire ritera icyemezo kidakwiye ku isi kandi, nk'ibisubizo, imihangayiko y'imbere mu bikoresho byo hasi. Ubushuhe bwinjiye muri pores ya beto iraguka mugihe cyo gukonjesha (kuri 9%) ikayimena. Microckacks rero yashizweho, ifungura umuhanda mumazi akomeye. Iki kibazo nticyari uyu munsi, kandi inzira zurufatiro rwayo hari benshi.
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa n'ihame ry'ibikorwa, ubwoko bukurikira bw'intara bushingiye ku mazi butandukanijwe: guhinga, inlet, kwinjira.
Mubyongeyeho, hari: ibihimbano byihuta byo gusana bikabije; Abakinnyi b'isuku; Ibihimbano by Hydrophobike byo gutanga imitungo ya beto kandi yamatafari; Antisole, anti-grapple idashobora no kurushaho, byinshi.
Itara
Hashize imyaka 5000, abaturage bo mu buhanga bwa kera mukubaka amazu muri Wetlastone yakoresheje bituru rusanzwe kugira ngo atangwa mu mazi. Noneho, ibikoresho bya bitumen nibikoresho bya birumeti birasanzwe, bizwi, biramenyerewe, bihendutse, byoroshye gukoresha. Ariko bigomba kwitwarikanwa cyane kubikoresho byibi bikoresho: ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa serivisi bugarukira kumyaka itanu cyangwa itandatu. Ikigaragara ni uko Bitumen ubwayo yataye umutwe kandi ihinduka ibiryo bimaze kuri 0 ° C no kuvuka kuri ubu bushyuhe bwahinduwe byanze bikunze biganisha ku isura yaka. Gukunda byanze bikunze bicika cyangwa gukanda. Byongeye kandi, gukorana na bitumen bishyushye (ubushyuhe bukabije iyo bukoreshwa byibuze 120 ° C!) Ntabwo bishimishije cyane kandi biteje akaga.
Muri make ibikoresho bya peterolotum byatumye habaho kugaragara kw'abanywanyi babo bakomeye, ibisohokaga sintetike (polymers) n'ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bo. Bitumen-Rustumen na Bitumen-Polymeric ikoresha ubukonje kumuti kama nacyo.
Ubwoko bwo gukinisha umusaruro wa mastic wo murugo
| Reba Mastic | Ubushyuhe bwo gusaba,Kuva | Ubunini bwa layer Mm. | Impuzandengo kg / m2. | Igiciro 1 kg, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bitumininous | 120-160 | 4-5 | bitanu | 3-6 |
| Reberi ya bitumininous | 80-95 | 4-5 | bitanu | 10-20. |
| Bituminis Polymer | -20 ... + 50 | 2-3. | 2-3. | 15-35 |
Kurugero, yatumini-ya latex emulsion mastic "blam-20", niyihe aozt "ya Ryazan Ikarita ya rubberoid" itanga neza. Ibikoresho bya polymeric byumusaruro wamahanga ni inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye zihenze kuruta ibicuruzwa byikirusiya.
Sima-polymeric mastique igizwe nuruvange rwumye rwa sima hamwe nuzuza amabuye y'agaciro ni uwufite amazi adahanturo. Uruvange rufunzwe n'amazi, emulice idasanzwe yo guhuza cyangwa gutanyagura polymers (acrylic, silicone cyangwa vinyl). Ndashimira ibice bya croment, ibi bice bifite ubushishozi bwiza kuri shingiro. Guhema inyongeramuzi zifasha ibintu neza ntabwo ari hejuru gusa hejuru gusa, ahubwo no ahantu hagaragara nubumuga no kunyeganyega. Ibimenyetso byamazi bihambira ibice byinjira hejuru yinzu shingiro hanyuma ukabafunga. Ubunini bwa layer of the amakoti ni bito - 1-3 mm.
Mubikoresho byuruhererekane urashobora guhamagara colocol ab byihuse kuri etage (ifite ibiciro birenga 40kg / cm2 na w22 tholostik byakozwe na heidelberger. Amazi ya Osmolaiki (indangagaciro) na Aquagin-2k (Slamburg) ihangane gufungura gufungura kuri mm 2. Ibikoresho byiza-bifite amazi atari make kuruta W10, ni ukuvuga, barashobora kurwanya amazi mu kaga gatandatu. Birumvikana ko mu butaka. Ariko igitutu cyibisubizo cyumunyu cyinjira imbere yisi (igitutu cya osmotic) kirashobora kugera kurwego rugereranywa.
Ibikoresho bisa ni "Lacht" Icyitonderwa "(LLC" Hydrogen "), Ihuriro rya Hydrothex Urukurikirane rwa Hydrothex (NIIIZB). Birashoboka kandi, ibi bigomba no gushyiramo imvange zishingiye ku ngwate za hydro-. Nibyo, ubunini bwa office yibikoresho bigomba kugera kuri 30-50mm.
Gupakira amazi yakoreshejwe, nkitegeko, kurinda ubuso bwa capillary ubushuhe (imbere munzu) namazi yubutaka (hanze) hamwe nubutaka nigitutu kuri 0,2thm.
Ibikoresho byo kwitonderwa bishingiye ku ruvange rwumye
| Uruganda | Izina | Gukoresha, kg / m2 | Igiciro 1 kg, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thoro, Ububiligi | Thoroseal. | 3-4.5 | 66. |
| Heidelberger Zemen, Ubudage | Barralastik | 1.5-2 | 59. |
| Kema, Sloveniya | Hidrotes-94. | 3-4 | 38. |
| Ironderero, Ubutaliyani | Osmoflex | 2. | 62. |
| Slamburg, Ubudage | Aquafin-2k. | 3-4.5 | 37. |
| LLC "Hydrogen", Uburusiya | "Lachta" Icyitonderwa " | 3-4.5 | 40. |
| Glims, Uburusiya | "Glims-martictop" | 6-12. | cumi n'icyenda |
| Niizb, Uburusiya | "Hydrotex-b" | 4-5 | 24. |
Amazi adafite amazi
Igifuniko cyacyo kirimo gukorwa kuva kuzunguruka cyangwa film ibikoresho byamatapirane byunamye inyuma no kuri buriwese ukoresheje mastic idasanzwe. Ugutwi kwamenyerewe cyane ni izina-RUBKROID, Pergamine yonyine. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo ari ugutererana, non-mu mahanga kandi, kubwibyo, babaho igihe gito. Buhoro buhoro basimburwa n'abahagarariye igisekuru gishya cy'amazi: isoelast, isoplaplast, LLC KirishineFteOrgsFteorTeorttez), Ecofleks, muri Bikrofosi, Igihingwa cya Tehhnoost, Nk'ishingiro, ibikoresho bya synthique (polyester, chorister, choberglass) bikoreshwa muri ibi bice. Bitumen yahinduwe na polymers ya SBS (Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) na Polyrene) na Polyrene) na Polyrene) na Polyrene) na Poly Crolypropylene), yongera cyane gutandukana no kurwanya ubushyuhe.Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga (kuva itopal, indangagaciro, firestone) bitandukanijwe n'ubwiza burebure kandi buhamye, ariko ni inshuro enye kugeza kuri esheshatu kuruta ikirusiya.
Menya kandi umwuga umenye ko yazunguye amazi yizewe kandi araramba, ariko ubushobozi bukorwa. Bisaba ubuso bwitegurwa bwitonze burenze 2mm, umushinga wumye urakenewe, Primer Edulion, meza cyane cyangwa ibintu byo kuvomera neza cyangwa ibikoresho byo kuvomera. Kubireba gushyiramo amazi make (hamwe numuvuduko mwiza wamazi), birakenewe kuririnda (urugero, ukoresheje ecran, panel cyangwa genels) kuva kuri provicy yangiritse.
IBIKORWA BY'INGENZI
| Uruganda | Izina | Kugumana elastique ku bushyuhe, hamwe | Igiciro 1 m2, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uruganda "Izoflex" | Isoelast | -40 ... + 90 | 70-80 |
| Isoplastic | -25 ... + 90 | 60-90. | |
| CJSC "Teknoniukol" | Uniflex | -15 ... + 110 | mirongo itanu |
| Technoelast | -25 ... + 100 | 40-70 |
IGIKORWA CY'AMAZI
Kuzuza amazi kuri sima ishingiro ryinjiye (kuva icyongereza. Urubanza- pronet) ibikoresho. Ibihimbano byambere byiki shuri byateje imbere isosiyete Vandexi MonLanSationtst. (Ubusuwisi) muri 40 ya XXVEK.Ibikoresho byinjira bikozwe muri sima hamwe ninyongeramusaruro bifatika hamwe numucanga udasanzwe wajanjaguwe. Ikoreshwa mu kugabanya imirongo ya beto. Inyongera hamwe hamwe na capillary ubushuhe bukinguye mubyinshi mubyimbye bya subses, aho bikora hamwe nibigize bifatika kandi bikora kristu imiterere yinsanganyamatsiko. Pores iragufi cyane, amazi ashingiye ku mazi ahinduka munsi. Kandi ibi ni nubwo imyuka igabanya ubushobozi bwurukuta kugirango abone inkuta "guhumeka". Ubwinshi bwa layer oftary ofters kuva 1: 3mm. Byemezwa ko ibyo bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa haba hanze no imbere mu nyubako.
Ibihimbano byinjira nibyiza kuri beto nshya. Iyo gusana beto ishaje, iyo insimba zo hanze zarasya cyangwa zifunze hamwe na hekeste, birakenewe neza neza hejuru ya plaster na degrease, gufungura uburyo bwa capillary sisitemu. Byongeye kandi, ibisimba cyangwa brush wire kuri iki gikorwa ntabwo gihagije. Irasaba kurasa cyangwa indege y'amazi, ikorera igitutu byibuze 15-20thm.
Igitekerezo cy'ubushakashatsi »Ubugari =" byagenwe
Ku mutima wa buri kibazo cyubaka, nubwo bwinshi bwo kubishyira mubikorwa, burigihe hariho ibisubizo bikunze kugaragara, ibisubizo bisanzwe byatejwe imbere nimyaka yimyitozo. Ibi nibyo abahanga bagirwa inama na CJCS centrents ya CRJS imanza ebyiri ahubwo iburanisha ryubwubatsi. Muri uru rubanza, ibyago byo guswera no guhatirwa igitutu cy'amazi y'imvura ni muremure. Kurinda rero munsi yo hasi bigomba guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kuvoma hamwe no gutanga amazi. Ubwa mbere, batera imbaraga zurufatiro kandi bagashyira imbere inkuta zayo. Noneho perimetero ikorwa imiyoboro y'amazi, bashyira inkuta z'urufatiro kandi bajugunye hasi. Igorofa ikozwe mu mibo miltilayer igashyira ku mucanga (kandi nziza) kwitegura. Ku butaka bwa SABE, kubungabunga byongeye gukorwa na geocan. Imyenda ya beto ishimangiwe hamwe nubwinshi bwa 100-150mm ishyirwa murwego rwa polymer-bitumen (flexter suludo). Impapuro ze zirasuye hamwe na burner ya gaze hamwe 100mm. Ibikurikira ni ubusuku, urwego rwo gutandukana kandi, amaherezo, beto yarangaye kuri trim. Hanze, Urufatiro ruvurwa na Bitumer Primer Primer (Indege) ikarya impapuro za membran, kuva mu muyoboro w'amazi no ku muyoboro ugera kuri 300-500 hejuru y'urwego rw'ubutaka. Ikibanza cyo kwigana gifunze hamwe na geocal cyangwa kurinda intebe no gukora inyuma. Ubwongereza bumara byibuze ibyumweru 4-5.
Kwinjira bivanze bivanze
| Uruganda | Izina | Gukoresha, kg / m2 | Igiciro 1 kg, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vandex International Ltd., Ubusuwisi | VandEx Super | 1-1.5 | 95. |
| Ironderero, Ubutaliyani | Osmoseal | 3. | 46. |
| LLC "Tekinoroji Nshya", Uburusiya | "Calman" | 1.6-3,2 | 45. |
| Xypex imiti corp., Kanada | Xype | 0.8-1. | 182. |
| LLC "Hydrogen", Uburusiya | Penetron | 1,2 | 159. |
| "Lachta" Kwinjira " | 1,2 | 60. |
Yashyizwe mu mazi
Indi tekinoroji itangwa no mu mazi ni kurema ya ecran yo kurinda. Kuva kera, ibumba risojwe (igiceri 40-50Cm) gikoreshwa kubwiyi ntego - ibikoresho birakwira hose kandi byoroshye kuboneka.Iterambere karemano ryicyo gitekerezo nibwo bita inyamanswa ya Bentonite. Ibumba rya Bentonite, ryatangaje imiterere ya colloidal, rishobora gucuranga ingabo isanzwe ifite umubyimba wa cm 1-2. Igice cya Bentoni cyasoje amabati (nko muri Volclay Bentos) cyangwa Urugero , muri Rawmat HDB Bentonite). Igikonoshwa cy'ikarito mugihe cyo gukora kubora mu butaka. Nkigisubizo, ubuso bwose bwinzozi buzengurutswe nibumba.
Kumasoko yimbere mu gihugu hari mata ya Nabento yibasiwe (Akzo Nobel yo mu gihugu (Akzo Nobel), kimwe na pane ya Bentomat na Mats ya VolTex (CETCO). Ibiciro bya Manttote Mats - hafi $ 10 kuri 1m2.
Iterambere ryanyuma murwego rwo gukingira ikoranabuhanga rya ecran - Polymer Geomemranes. Inyungu zabo zidashidikanywaho - kuramba, kutabogama kubitangazamakuru bikaze, kurwanya imiterere yuburyo hamwe no kugenda k'ubutaka. Mugaragaza igizwe nurubuga ruzengurutse imitwe kugeza kuri 8mm no kuyungurura imyenda. Imyenda irinda sisitemu mu bice by'ubutaka bifite ibice, kandi bizengurutse imitwe ifitwe imiyoboro y'amazi yanditswemo amazi ayungurura yoherejwe kuri sisitemu y'amazi. Iki cyemezo kibuza inyubako, gitanga intandaro nziza zurukuta, kandi zikora nk'isahani yo kurinda ishingiro kuva kurohama. Imiyoboro ya maryina irakora neza gusa muri comple hamwe na sisitemu yo kumenagura hanyuma uhagarike gukora mugihe urwego rwamazi rwamazi ruzamuka hejuru yurwego rwo gukuraho imiyoboro.
Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, ibicuruzwa byatewe inkunga (Ondulun, Ubufaransa), Texpflefton Poroplefle (Delta (Delta (Dorta (Deltal . Ariko ibiciro byose byo gutegura sisitemu yamashanyarazi, harimo no kwitegura nimikorere, birumvikana, binini cyane.
Ubushyuhe bwo Kwegera Fondasiyo
Hariho imanza mugihe imbaraga, amafaranga nibikoresho birimo amazi akoreshwa cyane, kandi munzu yo munsi biracyatobora. Urwenya rushobora kuba rutera ku rukuta rw '"ubukonje" rw'umwuka utose. Kubwibyo, inkuta zo hasi ziva hanze zigomba kwigarurira, no imbere ya Ventilation. Urashobora gupfukirana inkuta zifite inzara zidasanzwe "zishyushye", zigabanya impimbano ku bukonje (urugero, hishrent, igicucu; igitonyanga, igitonyanga cyamasosiyete yumye). Babonetse wongeyeho inyongeramuzi za Pore ku gisubizo cya plaster) cyangwa kwishyiriraho imvange yuzuye.
Kubwishyurwa ubushyuhe bwifatizo, amasahani akomeye muri Strusyrene Foam, Stryrodur (Basf), inyuma (Expolry Ngo), kandi yarufasheza (PPROR) PPP ikoreshwa. Ibikorwa byambere mugihe kimwe na standrofer, na kabiri, muri genotexardale, nkigikoresho cyamazi.
Uburyo
Amafaranga atandukanye yatanzwe yerekana ko inzira yonyine yo kurengera iyubakwa ryubushuhe ntiribaho. Muri buri rubanza, bitewe n'imiterere y'ubwubatsi n'imikorere y'inyubako, ugomba gukora uburyo bwawe bwo guhuriza hamwe amazi.Ubu buryo buraranga indangagaciro (Ubutaliyani), Imirimo Yumye (Ubuholandi), Kema (Ubudage), Schovenia (Ubudage) n'abandi. Niba, niba, Urugero, muri indangagaciro ya assortment, Vandex International Ltd. Na Delta ifite ibintu 1000 byibikoresho bijyanye no gutanga amazi, birarenze bihagije kugirango bakusane resept "kuvurwa". Ingamba zuzuye zirashobora gusa nkaho zihenze ($ 12-60 kuri 1M2), ariko ziyemeza gutsinda.
Igitekerezo cy'ubushakashatsi »Ubugari =" byagenwe
Reka tuvuge gusa: umugambi ufite imitungo yimpano ntabwo. Ntabwo ayo mazi azashakisha byimazeyo ibice bito murugo, niko no kandi ibice byibice byishingiro bizaba bifite akamaro. Kubwibyo, urufatiro rwose rusabwa kwigunga. Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kuvoma amazi ahazubakwa. Munsi yubucukuzi, imyiteguro ya beto irakorwa. Yashizwe kumurongo winkuta zo hanze za Fondasiyo kandi igashyira ibikoresho by'amazi hamwe na 500-700mm hirya no hino kuri perimetero, hanyuma ugatangira urukuta. Kugirango utarangiza "tapi" yo kwigana hamwe hamwe nibindi bikorwa, birinzwe nigice cya beto gifite ubunini bwa 30-40m. Noneho bashyira imbaraga, bashiraho imirimo kandi batera urufatiro rwa Fondasiyo, inkuta zayo n'uburinganire. Nyuma yo guhungabana, imiterere ikora amasoko adahagaze. Kuva hejuru, usige ibigega bya 300-500mm kugirango utambitse utambitse kuva kurukuta rwinzu. Hasi, intanga ngabo zisudikurwa na horizontal. Muri iki kibazo, polymer-bitumen membrane Helasta p4 4mm umubyimba, ashimangirwa na polyester fibre, irashobora kuba ibikoresho bifatika. Ubuso bwose buvurwa na primer (yegura). Ingano ishyirwa mubice bibiri. Itambitse itambitse ku rukuta irinzwe na panels kandi ziminjagira ubutaka. Ibizunguruka ku kazi bimara byibura ibyumweru 7-8, niba kwigunga bikozwe kugirango bitari beto rwose.
Kora kuri bgs
Dufate ko inzu yubatswe gusa, naho munsi yo munsi yuzuza amazi. Ndetse no kuri uru rubanza hari uburyo bwinshi nibikoresho bishobora kugarura ihumure.Mbere y'ibikoresho. Twabibutsa hano ko amacakubiri yabo yerekeye kubaka no gusana mbere, - mu kurwanya ibishishwa no gutonganya uburyo bwose ari byiza. Mu nyandiko yacu, gutandukana bikozwe gusa kugirango byorohe byo kwerekana.
Mubihe byinshi, kugarura amazi yo hanze yibice byinyubako biragoye kubera ibidashoboka. Ibisohoka kurinda imbere. Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya gahunda yo hanze no mu gihugu. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, igitutu cy'amazi kiri hanze kanda ku fatiro ifatirwa, ni icya kabiri. Rero, biturumen mastic na roza yo kuzunguruka ntibisaba amazi yimbere. Hano hari ibikoresho bikwiye bya sima bishingiye ku kuntu byiza kuri beto cyangwa amatafari ashyigikira amatafari. Mubikorwa byimbere, biracyafite, byinjira mubihimbano, amazi ya plastike hamwe no gukuraho amazi hamwe na pompe, nibindi
Ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge nikoranabuhanga
Hariho tekinoroji yo gutanga amazi yo mu mazi yateye imbere muri GSSR kuva 30 ya XXVEK. Ikoresha mu mwobo mu rukuta n'ishingiro ryemerera kuvoma igisubizo cya sima cyangwa ikirahure cy'amazi hamwe n'igifu cyo mu nyubako hanze, mu gace kari hagati y'urufatiro n'ubutaka. "Sarcofagus" rero yashizweho, kandi amazi yo hanze arasubizwa adakora imirimo y'isi.
Umubare wibibazo bifitanye isano no gukoresha amazi, uburyo bwo gukemura hamwe namafaranga yakoreshejwe ntabwo ananiwe kurutonde rwavuzwe haruguru. Ariko kubyerekeye ibi, ubutaha.
Abanditsi bashimira Atomestroy, "Gidrospestsproy", "ibigo byibasiye intangarugero", "spessgeostroy", "igabanya ubufasha bwo gutegura mu gutegura ibikoresho.