Igenamiterere. Ibiranga nyamukuru byitegererezo, abakora, ibiciro. Ibyifuzo byo guhitamo no gushiraho.
Ntabwo bishoboka ko abamurwanyaga bavuga ko umwuka mwiza usukuye ni mwiza, ushimishije, ufite akamaro, kandi ufite ivumbi kandi unyabujije. Ntibitangaje kubona ikiremwamuntu kimaze igihe kinini cyuzuye "kunywa" umuyaga wo mu nyanja cyangwa "kristu" yo ku mpinga y'imisozi. IBITEKEREZO, guhumeka Smyrad megabolis bifitanye isano n'amahano y'imico ahagaze mu mpera zapfuye.
Ariko, sisitemu yo gukora ibikorwa rusange mu nyubako zisanzwe, ikibabaje, ntimuringana. Ibi biragaragara cyane mumazu ashaje, aho umuyoboro wo mukirere urimo amatafari. Umukungugu woroshye utera umukungugu ugabanya umuyoboro wo mu kirere kandi rwose, ugwa umurongo wawo. Vitoga dufite guhumeka nabi, mu gikoni gituyemo, habuze gutura mu gikoni, kandi undi muntu wese ntashobora kuba ihumure cyangwa ubunebwe nyabwo.
Kubishushanyo, abafana bagabanijwemo axial na centrifugal (radial). Harimo kenshi na kenshi birashobora guhura nubunini bwa axial-ameza, hanze cyangwa gusenge "turntacts". Abafana ba Centrifugal barangwa nubushobozi bwo gukora igitutu gikomeye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubihe ukeneye vuba "gukubitwa" umwanya munini.
Kubijyanye n'intego, itangazo, umunaniro no kuvanga ibice bitandukanye. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kurambura gikurwaho impumuro zifunze kandi zegeranya ibintu byangiza. Igice cyo gutanga gitanga umwuka wonyine. Abakunzi ba masters barimo moderi yoroshye ya desktop (tumenyereye nkikibazo cyingenzi cyumutwe wigihe cyateye imbere). Bagenewe gusa kurambukira umwuka uzengurutse icyumba no kuvanga neza.
Niba ukeneye gushiraho umufana mu bwiherero cyangwa kwiyuhagira, ni ngombwa kwita ku mutekano w'amashanyarazi. Ubwa mbere, mugihe ugura, menya neza ko ukugaragaza niba iyi moderi ishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwuzuye amazi. Icya kabiri, muri "itose" umufana agomba kuremo umuntu.
Icya gatatu, turagugira inama yo guhitamo ibyo bita cyane cyane (12-24v) moderi. Urwego rwo kurengera amashanyarazi igikoresho ntigikwiye kuba kibi kuruta IT24.
Dore urugero rworoshye. Mu gihe cy'itumba, iyo bakoreye bateri, umwuka ushyushye urahaguruka usukuka hafi y'icyapa, mu gihe hakonje, ku rundi ruhande, ugabanuka. Harimo umufana, duhatira ibice byo hejuru kuri "stalk" no kongera ubushyuhe bwuzuye bwakazi (ibice byicyumba bikoreshwa cyane nabantu). Ingano ikora yicyumba ikozwe: 50cm kuva kurukuta no gufungura idirishya no kuva 10 kugeza 180cm hejuru ya etage. By the way, kubikorwa byiza cyane, "imvururu" igomba kwerekezwa hasi cyangwa igisenge (nyuma ya byose, umurimo nyamukuru wumufana woroshye uvanze nimpande zihagaritse). Ihitamo ryiza ni uguhagarika igikoresho cyubwoko kuri gisenge, nkuko bikorwa mububiko nibiro.Abafana, kuvanga umwuka, ni ngombwa mu byumba bifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru n'ubushuhe (urugero, mu bwiherero). Muri iki gihe, umwuka uhoraho ntukemerera ubushuhe kuringaniza hejuru yubusa.
Guhumeka ibyumba bya buri muntu (igikoni, umusarani, grokelow greenhouse cyangwa siporo), kwishyiriraho elehaus yahinduwe neza kurukuta cyangwa idirishya. Ubu ni bwo buryo bugoye bufite cheque ya cheque (bitemerera umwuka gusubira mucyumba), sisitemu yo kugenzura no kwimbaho igihe n'ibishoboka byo gutangiza uburyo bwo gukora. Kwiyubaka mu ntera ya Xpeliir, Silaven, Mangese (Ubwongereza) na S P (Espanye) itandukanye mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kwishyiriraho - haba urukuta, igisenge, igisenge, icyicaro, icyicaro.
Kugwiza kwihana ikirere
| Ubwoko bw'icyumba | Kugwiza Kungurana ibitekerezo |
|---|---|
| Isomero | 3-4 |
| Biliya | 6-8 |
| Ubwiherero | 6-8 |
| Garage | 6-10. |
| Gym | 6-8 |
| Kwiyuhagira | 10-20. |
| Icyumba cyo kubaho | 3-6 |
| Pantry | 3-8 |
| Inzu y'Inama | 6-10. |
| Igikoni | 10-15 |
| Greenhouse | 25-50 |
| Munsi | 8-12. |
| Icyumba cyo kuraramo | 2-4 |
| Icyumba cyo kuriramo | 8-12. |
| Ubwiherero | 6-10. |
| Salle | 3-5 |
| Atic | 3-10. |
Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiriye kwitondera, guhitamo umufana? Ibiranga nyamukuru ni imikorere, bipimirwa muri metero ebyiri ku isaha. Niki kimenyetso kigenewe icyumba cyawe? Shakisha igisubizo biroroshye. Birakenewe kugwiza ingano yicyumba, werekane inshuro imwe mu isaha imwe umwuka muriyo ugomba gusimburwa na shyashya. Iyi mibare (ubwinshi bwo guhana ikirere) biterwa nubwoko bwicyumba kandi bigashyirwa mubuziranenge.
1) Ubwiherero;
2) gukuramo amashyiga;
3) gusohora;
4) Garage, kumesa;
5) Ubwiherero;
6) Terase;
7) icyumba kizima;
8) Urugero. Kurugero, ku gikoni kidafite umwuka gasanzwe hamwe nubuso bwa 9m2 hamwe nuburebure bwa gilepa, 3,2m bizakenera umufana, 3,2m bizakenera umufana, 3,2m bizakenera umufana ufite ubushobozi bwa 93.2 (288-432m3 / h. Niba utitabira umusaruro w'ibingoma, kandi igikoni cyawe giherereye mu nyubako isanzwe ifite imiyoboro myiza, hitamo umufana ufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga umushahara nka 250m3 / h. Kwishyiriraho cyane bizazana ibibi kuruta icyiza, ni urusaku rwinshi, urusaku rwinshi, imitwaro ikabije kuri gride yububasha kandi ntibisobanutse neza impamvu hakoreshejwe amafaranga menshi. Ntugomba kugwa mubindi bigo bikabije: hamwe numufana ufite intege nke cyane ntuzagera kubisubizo wifuza. Hariho akandi kaga: Dufate ko wafashe sisitemu ishimishije, ukurikije ko hari hood karemano mu nzu, hanyuma ibi bisohoka bisanzwe bifata kandi bikabaho, ishyano, akenshi, Yoo, kenshi cyane).
Muri rusange, niba umwuka mwiza rwose ari mwiza kuri wewe, nibyiza kugura umufana ukomeye cyane hamwe na sensor igenzura neza (ibicuruzwa nkibi byakozwe na kanalflakt-systemair kvk, silaven curzon nabandi). Azategeka umufana gufungura niba ubuhemu ugereranije bwumwuka burenze icyerekezo cyemewe. Izi ngero zifite ubukungu kandi, cyane cyane, kora microclimate nziza hamwe nukuri.
Ndetse no kure, n '"inzira y'ubukungu bwiterambere", umutuku w'icyongereza uhagaze. Model Model A15R yashizwemo muri Cyiza Cyiza: Umufana atangira akazi, gusa iyo ikintu cyimuka kigwa mu "murima abona".
Urebye icyitegererezo cyatanzwe, menya neza kwitondera ibiranga urusaku. Birumvikana ko "urushyi runini" rukwiranye na garage. Ariko kubyumba, amasomero, akabati, ibitanda byitsinda, hamwe nibibanza bisa, ikimenyetso cyurusaku ntigomba kurenga 25-30DB.
Mugihe habuze umwanya wibikoresho bibiri, urashobora gukoresha icyitegererezo cyumufana (urugero, HV 230RC kuva S). Irashoboye gukora nk'inzuki, hanyuma nkakayaga. Nibyo, kandi ni inshuro ebyiri kurenza "sub-yahujwe na sub-flaghus.
Mugihe utegurira guhumeka ku gahato, ikibazo cyanze bikunze kivuka: Aho twatanga umwuka wanduye? Biragaragara, urashobora kubijugunya mumuhanda gusa. Kubwibyo, agasanduku gahuhaga cyangwa umwobo udasanzwe uhuza sisitemu nisi yo hanze irakenewe. Igikoresho cyumurongo uhumeka kijyanye ningorane zinyongera hamwe namafaranga akoreshwa mubintu, kugirango ahora bagerageza gukora igihe gito gishoboka. Gukuramo ni bihendutse kandi byoroshye kuzenguruka haba hanze bifunze urukuta rwinyubako (yashyizwe), cyangwa mumadirishya (idirishya). Igikoresho cyidirishya biroroshye gushiraho, ariko akenshi biravugwa ko bigaragara murugo. Umufana wurukuta ntabwo atangaje cyane. Nuburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ikibazo - gushyira agasanduku k'umufana no guhumeka mu mwanya uri hejuru y'ibiti. Kubwiyi ntego, ibigo bimwe bitanga moderi idasanzwe cyane (urugero, Premiere DX200, xpeliir). Kugira ubugari bwa cm 4-5, abafana nkabo bahuza byoroshye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kurambura cyangwa buhagarikwa.
Igikoresho gihinduka ku gahato ni umwuga wibibazo kandi bihenze. Ikintu nyamukuru hano kibarwa neza imbaraga z'ibice byose bya sisitemu kandi ubishyireho neza mu nzu. Iki gikorwa kiraboneka gusa kubahanga. Ntabwo tuvuga "trifles" nkamakongo byanze bikunze urukuta no kuyobora umurongo wo gutanga imbaraga (ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho inzu hamwe na 100m2 birashobora kugera kuri 6-7 kw!). Twebwe ku bushake "100% Ikirere gishya" gisaba $ 1000-1500. Ariko iyi ntabwo ntarengwa. Niba udakeneye gushyuha gusa, ahubwo yanasukuye mu mukungugu no mu kirere cya gary, igiciro cy'ishami rya Ventilation kizasimbukira ku murongo 2500-3000 (wongeyeho kuyungurura muyungurura, kandi iyi ni ayandi $ 300-500).
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ibikoresho byabafana
| Uruganda | Icyitegererezo | Ubwoko bw'imikorere | Ibishushanyo bimwe | Byakozwe M3 / h | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xpeliir (Ubwongereza) | Premier DX200. | Urukuta | C. | 110. | 68. |
| Premier DX400. | « | C. | 330. | 97. | |
| DX100T. | « | Yewe, igihe | 92. | 62. | |
| GX6. | Urukuta, idirishya | Yoo, ubushuhe, igihe, umuvuduko 2 | 250. | 182. | |
| WX6. | Urukuta | Yewe | 229. | 132. | |
| CMF. | « | C, yaguye mu rubuga rw'ibinyoma | 181. | 161. | |
| Mangese (Ubwongereza) | Xf100. | Urukuta | Hafi | 85. | 25. |
| Xf100 n. | « | Yewe, igihe, ubushuhe | 85. | 85. | |
| Xf120 kuri | « | Yewe, igihe, impumyi zikora | 130. | 87. | |
| WF150 M. | Idirishya | Yewe, impumyi zidafite ishingiro | 230. | 63. | |
| WF230 A. | « | Yewe, impumyi zikora | 750. | 129. | |
| Kanalflakt-Systemair (Suwede, Noruveje, Kanada) | Kvk125 | Urukuta | Yewe, urubanza rwihariye | 190. | 357. |
| Kvk200. | « | Yewe, urubanza rwihariye | 690. | 468. | |
| CE140. | « | C. | 365. | 165. | |
| Silaven (Ubwongereza) | ORD 101D. | Urukuta | Hafi | 70. | 25. |
| Ext 701D | « | Yewe, ubushyuhe bwa sensor, igihe | 70. | 85. | |
| MCT 070 B. | Urukuta | C, Timer, Umuvuduko 2 | 80. | 162. | |
| Exex 321lv | Urukuta | Moteri ya 12V | 80. | 125. | |
| Soler Palau (Espanye) | Imitako 100r. | « | Yewe, igihe | 95. | 36. |
| Decor 300h | « | O, Gufata Ubushuhe | 280. | 70. | |
| HV 230RC. | « | Imyitozo ngororamubiri, igenzura | 600/460 | 190. | |
| HRV 400. | « | C, umwuka wometseho | 400. | 800. | |
| Ducex (Ubwongereza) | A10T. | Urukuta, idirishya | Yewe, igihe | 80. | 28. |
| A15R. | « « | Yewe, sensor mu cyifuzo | 285. | 117. | |
| "Ibiyaga" (Ukraine) | 100m | Urukuta | Hafi | 99. | 13 |
| 100mv | « | O, crord switch | 99. | cumi na batanu |
* Ubwoko bw'Abafana: Centrifugal; Ossena.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Rosk", "inmut", 'c + "kugirango bafashe mugutegura igitabo.