Ubwumvikane bwa renaissance. Inkomoko yo kubaho, itandukaniro ryimiterere ibanziriza, ubusanzwe.
Inzu yo guturamo ya Renaissance, Ubwongereza. Windows iherereye mu ndege yindirimbo cyane. Ingese yimyambarire yakoreshejwe. Urugi rwimbere rugaragazwa nintambwe ndende, ikora nkubwoko bwa balkoni. Ahari iyi ni balcony gusa yahumetswe stikespeare itariki yijoro ryijoro Romeo na Juliet
Umucyo woroshye, "Scusssor" intebe kumeza yumusarani, igitanda gikaze gifite igitereko gito - "dore Juliet, kandi izi njyana ni nziza mubyumba byintebe nziza!"
Inzu nkuru murugo xvv. Vigracy Yorkshire (Ubwongereza). Hano harabitswe urukuta nyarwo, infashanyo yimbaho ku gihira na Annetsol. Intebe ndende irambuye munsi yidirishya, rwose kubyara "Praprababushka"
Ububiko bw'abaminisitiri busubirwamo bwasaga nkaho ari imiterere yubatswe kuruta imbere
Ku mpande zombi z'umuriro - pylons iringaniye. Ubuso bunini bwurukuta rwa marble shimangira ubugingo bwimiterere yose
Isomero rya Renaissance Inama y'Abaminisitiri. Gutabara ameza iruhande rwa sofa. Nubwo amategeko yabunga, we, nubwo agereranywa gato, atanga ibitekerezo byurugero, nka katedrali cyangwa ingoro. Nguko uko ibikoresho byo mu nzu byo mu nzu byasobanuriwe. Ihame rimwe nibinyoma no munsi yitara rihagaze muburyo bwinkingi zitandukanijwe
Kandi muribi biro tubona urugero rwa "parade" yo kwandika rukora nka "planform ya demo" kugirango bakurwe
Ikindi kirimo intego ya renaissance muri rusange imbere. Ihagararwaho ryiza rikoreshwa Ishami ryitorero hamwe namashusho yikigereranyo yabavugabutumwa nabamarayika. Nibyiza, nkimvugo yuburyo, birashoboka kandi, nubwo nkuko kwemerwa binini bigoye kubisaba
"Ububyutse", kandi bumva neza mu musaruro "Kreteno", "cyinkvice" ... ni iki kiri inyuma y'iyi ngingo? Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo kurimbuka bwasabwaga kubyuka kandi, cyane cyane, iki? Turemera ko nta kurimbuka. Avoga Kutungura imigenzo ya kera, yagabanijwe neza "Imyaka yo hagati", yarabaye
Umukino uza kuri twe?
Kandi ategura ikintu cyarenze, intwari, yakuwe mu buryo bwimbitse "ikigereki" cy'ibitekerezo. Kugena ubwubatsi bushya bwa Renaissance On Regique. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'inyubako burasobanutse mu buryo kandi icyarimwe ingoro y'ubusa n'ingoro zubusa. Inzozi ziranga Renaissance ntabwo zagaragaye rwose mu igenamigambi ry'imijyi, ryagumye ku mpapuro gusa. Imiterere yinyongera ni "Isi", Centrically yateguwe itambitse hamwe no kubona ibitekerezo, ntabwo ari ibyifuzo bya Gothique.Muri iki gihe, igishushanyo kireka kuba igishushanyo cyakazi gusa gihinduka ubwoko butandukanye bwubuhanzi. Umuntu ku giti cye smear na stroke, ingaruka zo kutuzuye ("Non-Fino") hamwe nabakiriya bashyizwe hejuru yimyenda itangira gushima nkubuhanzi bwigenga. Rero, guhanga abisobanutse, umwanditsi araza gusimbuza bitamenyekana kuva hagati.
Guhanga udushya mubikorwa byubatswe ni ukugaragara k'umushinga ubwawo nk'imvugo ku mpapuro zibanze. Ibintu byumwanya uzaza, cubature yacyo, kimwe nubukanishi bwo guhura nabareba, - ibi byose byabazwe nububatsi bwo kubyuka nimibare.
Ni irihe tandukaniro rya renaissances imbere yabanjirije? Ubwa mbere, kuvuga mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, byabaye amarangamutima, ni ukuvuga, gukuraho ingaruka mbi zo gucana kandi ugasubiza uburinganire burebure, ubugari, ubujyakuzimu bwa Gothique. Urupapuro rwabonye ubwiza busobanutse, bwuzuye, rwahindutse neza. Icya kabiri, Ubwubatsi bwa Renaissance bwakiriye imbibi z'umwanya kandi batangira gutera ibibanza byemewe. Byongeye kandi, bwa mbere mumateka yicyapa cyintoki mumazu na villa, ntabwo abanyabuhanga ba Malya badafite amahirwe yo gukora, ariko abahanzi bamenyekanye.
Ibigize Inyubako zo guturamo
Bikoreshwa cyane na centic, anfladnic, akenshi akenshi imirasire. Kubera ko dome izamuka kenshi hejuru yinyubako, ahantu nyabage ihinduka muri kiriya kigo aho imiterere yose isigaye ari "kubyina". Nk'ubutegetsi, munsi ya dome ni salle nini. Hafi yacyo, ukurikije ingero za kera, ububyutse bwubatswe bwubaka amajwi mato.
Kugaragara k'umujyi-palazto aho kuba ikigo "cyitandukanije" cyasabye ibisubizo bishya byo gutegura gahunda. Abanyamabanki bo mu Burayi Barungurue, abacuruzi, abanyabukorikori bakize, bari bato kandi bateye imbere, "bateye imbere" imbere. Byashatse ndetse n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi kugirango bayobore amategeko yubwiza ninyungu. Nibyo, nubuzima bwisi bwateye imbere umuzingi bwite, utegeka amategeko n'amabwiriza kubatuye inzu. Inzu nini z'ibifunyirizo ry'ibinyabuzima, aho jelly yashoboraga gushyirwaho, ubu yahinduwe mu gihe cyiza cyo kwakira imijyi. Nyir'inzu ubu arimbisha aho hantu gusa imipira ibeshya, ariko nanone "aho yakorera". Ba nyir'amabanki n'amashami yo gucuruza bahatanira ubuhanga bwiryoheshya hamwe nabatware nigikomangoma.
Ingoro cyangwa inzu yumujyi wa Renaissance, yari igizwe na parade, amazu yo guturamo n'ubukungu. Igice cyimbere cyinyubako harimo kwakira, ibyumba byo kuriramo, akabati n'ibibyimba byo kubyina. Ati: "Ku munsi mukuru w'ikibandiro gisanzwe" amagorofa yari yuzuyeho urubingo, amabati yakoreshwaga nk'inanga n'imitako. Kwinjiza byanze bikunze byitabiriwe nibikoresho - akabati gucecekesha ifeza, ibihe byiza, ndetse na farashi, uwahoze ari garindwa gakomeye. Ariko, bitandukanye nibyumba byo guturamo, akarere gahagarariye karimo ibiryo. Ingingo nyamukuru hano yari intebe mubwoko bwose.
Nk'uburyo, nyir'inzu yari afite abaminisitiri babiri-basanzwe. Buri munsi yari iherereye hafi yicyumba kandi ntirwatandukaniye mubyiza byo guhera, nta bunini bunini, mugihe parade yari iri hepfo, iruhande rw'ibyumba byonyine, kandi bibaye amafaranga yo kubashyitsi. KCabines yashoboraga gushishoza amasomero, imyambarire yagabwe muri iki gihe ntabwo ari mu buhanga bw'ibidukikije gusa. Igenamiterere ryibiro byimbere birimo, cyane cyane ameza manini. Ntabwo bari bagenewe gukora cyane kugirango bagaragaze ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bihenze byazanywe nibihugu bidasanzwe. Imbonerahamwe yari yuzuyeho imbonerahamwe iremereye ya tapet na brocade. Hafi aho hari intebe nini, "umusego w'iburasirazuba n'intara.
Muri rusange, intego zuburasirazuba ziraboneka mu gutama ingo yuburayi. Imbere muri nyakwigendera Renaissance isanzwe izi ikintu gikundwa, nkuko sofa yatijwe mu burasirazuba bwa murabu. Nibyo, biracyari "prodivan", ariko bimaze kubana nintebe yoroshye. Nyuma yimyaka magana atatu, ukomokaho bizatsinda ibintu byose badafite ibyumba byo kubaho no kwiyoroshya cyane, kandi pushkings ab'igihembo cyane, kandi Shockis Ibihimbano byatubereye i Sulyanov! "
Ibyumba byigenga biherereye ku magorofa yo hejuru byaranzwe nubunini buto, ariko ibikoresho bitandukanye bitandukanye. Ububiko bunini bw'abaminisitiri, abakurambere ba hafi ba hafi, rwose byari ibiro. Hariho kandi akabati, imyenda, Biro, ameza yo kwandika. Ibikoresho byagenewe akazi biba byoroshye kuruta hagati.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byo mu nzu biracyasobanutse kandi birasa nimiterere yinzego yubatswe. Voucher yibintu bitandukanye hari inkingi, eva hamwe nimipaka! Urashobora kwibuka ibyo bita abaminizi wa Frankfurt, bishobora guhuza inzu ntoya yubunini. Muri icyo gihe, twakagombye kumenya ko ibikoresho "bikabyuka ku birenge", birakurura. Nyiricyubahiro w'imyenda, igitabo, yazamutseho gusimbuza "byose" ". Byaje kutazigera bigenda. Ariko, igituza kiracyatangwa munzu umwanya wicyubahiro, cyane cyane ubukwe, nishimye cyane bwumuryango. Arashobora gushushanywa ku mashusho ava mu butumwa bwiza cyangwa kugira ngo imigani. Ababanjirije hamwe na sofa, kandi igituza cyari intebe ndende-caisson, na we ubwoko bw'igituza, ariko hamwe n'inyuma.
Amahugurwa
Gutangira gukora uburyo bwo kuvugurura, ibuka ko muri kamere ubu buryo ntabwo ari ibyuma, ariko byubaka. Ni ukuvuga, ikorwa nigishushanyo mbonera, imiterere, ingano nuburyo, ntabwo ari ifishi, imitako n'ibara.Kwiyubaka
Niba uhisemo kubaka ibibanza, witegure hamwe hamwe nuwashizeho "kwizera ubwumvikane bwa algebra". Ku ishusho yubwubatsi bwa bramte, nibyiza, nkibipimo byinyubako ya renaissance yabazwe. Kora igishushanyo no gusobanura inzu yawe muri rusange na buri cyumba kugiti cyawe kugirango ubashe kandi urebe ibipimo bya buri cyumba ". Mugihe kimwe, gerageza gutanga ibintu byoroshye, niba bishoboka, byose Imiterere nubunini bigomba guharanira kare nuruziga. Ntabwo bitangaje kubona kuri iyi ntego uzakenera gutakaza ibice byinshi. Niba bidakora, birashobora gusimburwa ninkingi.
Rero, igipimo ni kare, igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bw'icyumba ni kimwe kuri bibiri. Ibi nimba udashaka kubaka dome kuruhande rwawe. Niba bishoboka no kwifuza kurema umwanya wa ruswa urahari, uburebure buba ubugari bungana.
Ikintu gikurikira cyingenzi cyinkingi yimbere. Ingano yabo ugomba kwiyemezwa hashingiwe kumwanya wa kare. Wibuke ko ubwubatsi bwubuvuzi bukunze gukoresha colonnade ya kabiri yicyiciro cya kabiri cya kabiri, gicamo salle izengurutse perimetero. Kuri Renaissance Palazzo, nta byumba bidakunze kubaho, aho inkingi nto za Tier ya kabiri zagaragajwe hejuru yumurongo wa Windows. Ibitaro, kuko inzu yumujyi igezweho ntabwo ishobora. Tuzagira inkingi zidahagije ziva mubikoresho bya artificial cyangwa kamere. Inkingi cyangwa igice-inkingi itanga ubushobozi buhebuje bwo gutegura ibipimo bikenewe nuburyo busanzwe. Simbuza igiceri cyo hejuru cya colonnade gishobora kuba umutako wa mezzanine cyangwa umutako (niba icyumba cyemewe).
Icyo navuga, imiyoboro ya Renaissance irakomeye aho atuye kuruta inzu yumujyi. Ishusho idasanzwe ya Palazto cyangwa Villa Yaka Ibitekerezo kandi birasa na "Ijoro Rishyushye rya Venice, imvura itoroshye yo kwiyuhagira lucria ..." Ntibitangaje kubona Kudri Undi.
Demor yinzu
Hamwe nigishushanyo gikomeye cyinzu turakugira inama yo kwita cyane kubikoresho byo kurangiza. Amatafari yerekana amatafari akoreshwa kurangiza hanze ya renasiss shobuja. Ibi bifasha urukuta rwabonye ubutwari, bubi. Imitako y'imbere yatandukanijwe n'ubuntu bwiza. Ariko kubera ko twahisemo gukoresha uburyo busanzwe kandi bwiza bwimiterere, rustic (neza cyane, byigana) birashobora gukoreshwa imbere. Nibyo, hamwe nibiryo bidasanzwe no kumva igipimo. Ibuye ry'abihimbano rirakwiriye mu buryo bwa "Rustic", "Ikibuga cyo hagati", "isambu ya feodal" cyangwa "mu maso gato". Ibara, ingano, imiterere - ubushishozi bwawe. Kwinginga byihuse cyane birakwiye cyane cyane mubuyobozi buyobozi (kumira, icyumba kizima). Ntiwibagirwe ko iyi ndangiza ibo "ifata byinshi kuri wewe" ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi igaragara, kandi niba ihohoterwa, imbere "izamujanjagura".
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Renaissance cyatandukanijwe n'amabara meza n'amashusho menshi. Imyambarire yo gushushanya ibinyoma ntibikwirakwiza imbere gusa, ahubwo no kubyumba byo guturamo. Imyanya, icyamamare, imirongo yari ifite amacakubiri n'amahanga cyangwa ibibanza biva mu buzima bw'ingabo z'inzu. Inkuta zishushanyije hamwe nigisenge basa nkaho bakwirakwijwe Ingoro zo mu kirere, hindura byinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwintwari kuri amazu yabo burashobora kugutera kwigutera ku ntambwe ikomeye nkicyumba cyangwa icyumba cyo kuraramo hamwe na frescoes. Dukemura ibyo mu buryo budakenewe ntuzashinjwa, kimwe no mu gipimo cyo gutekereza. Ntibyemewe rero twegereye icyiciro cyo gushushanya kandi cyiza cyububiko bwimbere. Nyamuneka menya ko uburyo bushya bwa renaissance butanga uburyo bworoshye, tone nshya hamwe ninyuguti nyinshi z'amabara yo hanze.
Icyiciro cya gatatu cyimitako ni imvugo yuburyo. Igomba kwitondera ko bigoye kuvugurura kuruta kwigana izindi miterere, kuva muriki kibazo ni byiza gukorana numubumbe, kurenza urugero, kumurika, kurangiza. Whats kimwe kugirango ukine uruhare rwimvugo yuburyo burashobora kandi guhitamo neza ibikoresho.
Igitabo-Igitabo Igitabo
Ububyutse (Renaissance) - Epoki mumateka yumuco wu Burayi wo mu binyejana bya XIII-X, byaranzwe no gutangira igihe gishya. Ikimenyetso cya mbere, ukurikije abo mu gihe, cyari "indabyo z'ubuhanzi" nyuma y'ibinyejana byinshi byo mu binyejana byinshi byo mu kinyejana cya Medieval. Iterabwoba ryiyi "ryubatswe" ryubuhanzi ubuhanzi ni ukuri, ijambo ryibitaliyani rinascita ryakoreshejwe mugihe cyambere (Ububiko bwabifaransa hamwe nibishushanyo byayo byiburayi bibaho). Ubuhanzi bungana na laboratoire, nurusengero, aho ubumenyi bwa siyansi buri ahora buhuza n'Imana.
"Ibyiyumvo by'indashyikirwa", kugwira kuri twe byateguwe neza mugihe cya Renaissance. Birumvikana ko umutwaro wo gutura utarashimishije mubitekerezo byiza byigihe kuruta ubuhanzi cyangwa ubwubatsi, ariko kandi byahuye nibiba byiza. Imitako y'amazu yakungahaye ku buryo bushya bwibikoresho, nko gutanga ibyokurya, gufunga ububiko hamwe na metero yibanga.
Igihe. Kuva kera, ibyiciro byubuhanzi bwu Butaliyani - uherutse kuvuka kwa Renaissance yakorewe ibihe. Bidasanzwe: Igihe cyo gutangiza, niwe pratiness imwe cyangwa "Dante na Gotto" (OK.), Hanyuma uhuza igice cyinshingano (xV Xviv). Aya mazina meza arashobora gusimburwa numukozi muto kandi usanzwe: kuvugurura hakiri kare (xv-xv ibinyejana bya xiv), hejuru kandi nyuma.
Icyerekezo (Fr. Icyerekezo cya Lat. Umutimana) - Urebye neza) - Ubuhanzi Byerekana mu ndege eshatu-urwego rutandukanye ruhuye nubunini bugaragara mu bunini, hakurikijwe ibintu bigaragara mu ngingo yo kwitegereza .
Igipimo (Lata. Proportality) - ugereranije, igipimo runaka cyibice bya buriwese.
Kredntz - igituza cyangwa abaminisitiri bo hasi, mubisanzwe mubutaliyani muri renaissance Epoch. Bitwikiriye ibishushanyo no gushushanya.
Kesson - intebe ndende, igituza.
Lunetta, Lainta (Fr. Lunette- lunka) - gufungura gufungura kurukuta cyangwa urukuta rugarukira kuri horizontal. Windows ishyirwa mu mazi afungura, abatumva barimbishijwe gushushanya no gushushanya.
Indege (Planfond) - Irangi cyangwa igisenge gishushanyije cyangwa stucco; Igikorwa c'ibishushanyo mbonera - gushushanya imitako, gushushanya hejuru y'icyumba.
Inama ya Frankfurt - Ikintu cyibikoresho, kibanje (hafi muri XIVV.) Yakozwe muri Frankfurt am Main. Ibikombe nkibi byari bitandukanye cyane, imitako myinshi, motif yubwubatsi. Imiryango ihagaritse hamwe namasanduku yo hepfo yabahinduye cyane kubika ibintu byinshi.