Incamake y'ibikoresho biva mu bikora ibirusiya. Urufatiro n'uburenganzira.
Ninde warokotse - ntazibagirwa igihe cyo kubura, mugihe ibikoresho byagombaga kwandikwa, hanyuma utegereze kugura amezi meza. Muri iki gihe, ibintu ku isoko byo mu nzu biratandukanye rwose. Ibibazo, ahari, ntibyagabanije, ariko basanzwe bahujwe nundi - hamwe nibicuruzwa bitandukanye bitangwa. Harimo abakora murugo.
Gutangira, byumvikana kwibuka uburyo n'impamvu ibigo byo mu nzu y'imbere byashyizweho, ubu bimaze gutezwa imbere mu bigo binini byo guhatanira. Ahagana mu 1994-1995, impinga yo kuzuza isoko y'ibikoresho by'Uburusiya yari ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu cyiciro kinini cy'ibiciro. Icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa bitangaje bikabije. Niba comptriots yacu imaze gufata umwanzuro ku buguzi, nk'itegeko, bakunda ibikoresho biboneka mu bubiko, kubera ko cataloge yatumijwe igomba gutegereza amezi abiri cyangwa atatu. Ibi bintu byarungukiwe no gutegura irekurwa ryibikoresho mu Burusiya, bihuza umurongo wo gutanga umusaruro mu mahanga. Kubikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga (cyane cyane Igitaliyani) hamwe no gukoresha ibice bitumizwa mu mahanga, amasosiyete menshi y'ibikoresho azwi cyane mu gihugu yatangiye gukora.
Ubwiyongere burangiye mu bushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro bwemereye inganda nyinshi z'Uburusiya kwagura cyane kandi zihaza ibyifuzo byabakiriya basaba cyane. Uruhare rwingenzi mugutsinda kw'ibigo bikinishwa na bigufi (kuva muminsi 15 kugeza 2) igihe cyo gutanga ibikoresho. Hanyuma, byahinduye byimazeyo ibintu biri mumasoko yinzibacyuho yibyoroheje kugirango umusaruro wa "munsi yumukiriya". Intangiriro Kuva kukazi "mu bubiko", itanga ku itangwa ry'ibikoresho mu buryo bwo gusebanya, gahunda y'abakiriya yemerera igice kugira ngo yubake kuri convoyeliste igenzurwa n'ibikoresho ku rubuga. Uruziga nkurwo rwa tekinoloji rutanga isano neza cyane. Muri "munsi yumukiriya", abakora neza bizwi cyane mu gikoni "elt" na "atlas suite" bakora.
Kugeza ubu, gusimburwa mu mahanga byatumijwe mu buryo bwa Elt, ni ukuvuga kuvamo ibikorwa byatumijwe mu mahanga (imbere y'igitaliyani) ibikoresho bibisi kugeza mu kirusiya. Gutererana byimazeyo ibice byamahanga, isosiyete itarategurwa: Intandaro iracyagurwa mu Butaliyani, kandi ibyuma by'ibyuma mu Budage. Ariko, ikigo kimaze gukora icyicaro gikoni, 35% gigizwe nibintu byumusaruro wu Burusiya, harimo nabo. Menya ko ibi bigaragarira bike mubiciro byibicuruzwa. Ibihe bya paradoxique byakozwe mubukungu runaka: umusaruro wibicuruzwa byiza cyane muburusiya rimwe na rimwe bihenze. Ibyokurya bimwe byo murugo bihendutse kuruta kubanyamahanga, nijambo ntarengwa ryo guteranya ibikoresho kuri convoyeur ni iminsi 4 (by the way, umukiriya, umukiriya ashobora kuba ahari icyarimwe).
Igicapo cyo mu gikoni cyakozwe na Elt gitandukanijwe nigishushanyo cyumwimerere nubudayimoni butandukanye. Yakoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho nibikoresho gakondo: MDF, Chipboard, Aluminum, array na veak, marble, marble, marble, granite, granite.
Models "Mirabella", "Silili", "Emilia" na "Romani" bikozwe muburyo bwa kera. Amakadiri yinzugi akozwe mubiti bya reberi na walnut y'Abanyamerika yepfo. Kuri Indunduki, MDFS cyangwa chipboard ikoreshwa, bikaze cyangwa veneer proneer. Kurugero, igishushanyo cyigikoni "romina" gihumetswe na gotic yo mu kinyejana cya mbere. Inyandiko irambuye igicanwa gishimangirwa nibintu bya kera: imisumari yimbaho mu mfuruka yinzugi, hejuru yumuriro ninzoka bikozwe mumiringa yashaje.
Imitekerereze ya none igishushanyo mbonera cyatanzwe muri ubwo, kurugero, icyitegererezo cyuruganda rwa elt, nka "Federica", "amafaranga". Imiryango ikozwe muri MDF hamwe na moshi nyinshi zirahinduka. Isura ya cuisine "Federica" bisabwe na Akaschik irashobora gusiga irangi muri kimwe cya 256. Harasabwa guhitamo ibara ryibintu byose byicyitegererezo, kugeza kubikoresho.
Ikamba rya sosiyete "Atlas Suite" ryahindutse igikoni hafi ya buri buryohe bwose. Ibikoresho, amatsinda na fittings muri uru rubanza bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibikoresho bikorwa bitandukanye: plastike, MDF, umurongo no kwerekana igiti cyamabuye y'agaciro.
Umwimerere kandi ufite ikirego kuri tekinoroji yubuhanga, elena isa: urubanza rwera, Isura ya MDF imwe mumabara atatu - Turquoise, Umuhondo cyangwa umuhondo cyangwa umuhondo. Wongeyeho ikirahure mumadamu ya aluminium hamwe nitsinda rya almunum na shingiro.
Abakunda ibya kera bazakunda rwose igikoni "colorado" (igiciro muri1pog .m - kuva $ 300). Hano ntibishoboka ko tutishimira igishushanyo mbonera cyibintu bito: kuzenguruka ibintu bizengurutse, udusanduku duto kubirungo. Urugi rwa Lattinticique yubumana bwumye rurashobora kugabanya cyane ubushuhe muri bwo no kuzamura ikwirakwizwa ryindege.
Aviastar-Ibikoresho nayo ikora mu gukora imitwe yigikoni. Kubicuruzwa byayo, isosiyete ikoresha MDF na DSP yumusaruro wo murugo no gutumizwa mu mahanga. Igiti cy'ibiti (igiti, pinusi) gikoreshwa kubisabwa umukiriya, urashobora gutumiza phineer. Guhitamo ibara nubuziranenge ntabwo bigarukira - kuva silky filky-matte kuri shiny ("fliteque-ingaruka").
Kugaragara kugiti cye "umuyaga" bibaho kubera gukoresha amabara atandukanye (ubururu nicyatsi kibisi, byihuta byibihuri bihuye, amaguru ameze, amaguru yicyuma nibikoresho.
Ibicuruzwa byayo byose "aviastar-ibikoresho" bikemura ibibazo bisanzwe. Kubwibyo, ibiciro byibicuruzwa byayo birasa, kuva $ 200 kugeza $ 600 kumurongo.
Noneho turetse ibikoresho byo mu gikoni byo mu gihugu kugera ku Nama y'Abaminisitiri. Mubikorwa byayo, isosiyete "elcon" na "ao dyatkovo pc" ni inyungu zihariye.
"ELPOL" ikorera ibicuruzwa byayo kuva chipboard. Iterambere ryimideli, isosiyete yigenga yishora mukwiga yitonze ibikenewe nibyo ukunda kubakiriya. Ibikoresho byakorewe bikurura bikubye neza kubishushanyo kandi birakora bishoboka, ergonomic kandi byoroshye. Ibikoresho - Ibigo, byasobanuwe, biyobora, imiyoboro miremire, hinges, ibikoresho byabashutse inkweto, nibindi - nanone mubyukuri umusaruro wacyo. Gusa ibisobanuro bimwe bitumizwa muri Turukiya (ifuni, imiyoboro, biyobora Wardrobes, Luminaires).
Ibintu byose bitangwa na sosiyete bihujwe hamwe muburyo bwo gushushanya no ibara, bityo birashobora guhuzwa muburyo bukomeye bwa stylistic. Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, imikorere yongerewe imikorere ni iniguro. Reka tuvuge ko ikigo cya ibroning cyubatswe muri bumwe mu kabati. Muri leta idafite ishingiro, birasa nigituba gito hamwe numuryango ufite ibiziga. Mugihe ukeneye gutega, uhindura Inama y'Abaminisitiri no kuzunguruka ikibaho. Akabati muri koridoro karafunze kandi ufunguye urumuri rw'imyenda, zifite indorerwamo, dusubiye inyuma, inkoni nyinshi na baning.
Ibanga ryibicuruzwa bitandukanye byakozwe na "DYKOVO PC" biroroshye: Uruganda ntituzana chipboard yashize, ariko itanga ubwitonge. Igisubizo nimbwa nziza kandi nziza-nziza, ibyumba byo kuraramo, ibisigazwa, nibindi. Ariko, ishema rya sosiyete iracyabaye abana itangwa mugihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyamabara. Isosiyete ifite ubworoherane bworoshye hamwe nikibazo cyumwanya muto (nyuma ya byose, kubana, ntabwo ibyumba binini birukanwa muburyo busanzwe). Rero, ibisanzwe byerekana ameza yanditse, ibitanda, igitabo cyangwa imyenda ihinduka urukuta rworoshye: Hariho kandi ibikoresho bitoroshye, hamwe nimbonerahamwe zitoroshye zo kuvuga ameza-ameza (Nyuma yakazi irakurwaho byoroshye, guhuza imbere yibikoresho bisigaye). Igitanda gifite isanduku yuburiri. Iyi mikino ngororamubiri yose ifasha gutuma icyumba kinini gikabije. Ashirokaya ibara ryibicuruzwa bigufasha kugerageza hamwe nigishushanyo cyurugo rwawe.
Zao "ivanovomebel" itanga ishyirwaho rya koridoro, abana, ibyumba byabana nibikorwa byo kubamo, kwandika no kumeza no kubitekerezaho. Urukurikirane "Premier" (Iboneza ryabyimbye) Ibiranga ubworoherane bwuzuye bwa kera. Inzugi zo gutabara, eaves, umurongo ushimangira imiterere karemano yigiti. Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'ibikoresho byinshi, kwinjiza ikirahure mu rugi rw'ibitabo, fungura ibintu bitanga ibyiyumvo by'umwanya n'ubuhinduri (MDF, MDF, Missaf yambaye pine).
Ibikoresho byo muri koridoro birashobora gukorwa muri verisiyo isanzwe (ni ukuvuga, ihujwe n'ibintu bihuriye: Ihuriro ry'inkweto, uburiri bw'inkweto, amapine) cyangwa ku ihame rya "byose muri umwe" (nk'uko, Kurugero, icyitegererezo "blues-3" uhereye kuri chipboard, umurongo ufite veneeer.
Ikindi kigo cyihariye mu kurekura ibikoresho bya Guverinoma ni isosiyete "Shatura". Veil Assortment - Icyumba cyo kuraramo, Urukuta, ibikoresho byo mu biro, bishyiraho ibyumba bito. Ibintu bishimishije kandi bitandukanye, nka Wardrobes, ameza yigitanda (ibitanda na tereviziyo), ameza yikawa, nibindi. Modular yose. Ibyagezweho muri sosiyete ni uko bitanga umusaruro kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo: ubwe akora chipboard, kurimo, igabanya, ikusanya, inzira na we ikusanya ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, ikigo ni ugukurikirana umwuga impinduka zisoko, isesengura ibyo ukeneye kugura. Ingaruka niterambere rya ergonomic, imikorere igezweho kandi igezweho muburyo, urugero, imitwe yo mu cyumba "Kamellia", "Kamellia" cyangwa "Vegas" "Vegas". Ibitekerezo byo kuryama (nkuko, ariko, nibindi bikoresho byose) bikozwe muburyo butandukanye no mubikoresho bitandukanye. Ihuriro ryibiti byinshi bikoreshwa (vuga, Umutaliyani wongeyeho karelian arch cyangwa igishishwa cyijimye. Ibikoresho byashyizwe ahagaragara: Uburiri bubiri, ibishushanyo mbonera nigituza cyikurura hamwe nindorerwamo. Akabati k'imyenda irashobora kugira umubare usabwa w'imisozi.
Urukurikirane rushimishije rwibikoresho byo kwishuri "gnom" (urwego-900-1250). Intego ye yashoboraga gutangaza "ibintu byose byashyizwemo": kwinjiza mu mfuruka zirinzwe kubera ibikomere, matelasi ya orthopedic kuri selake yunamye mu buryo bukwiye mugihe cyo gusinzira, itanga ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi ya uburiri.
Mubarushye yo murugo hariho abayiricyubahiro mu gukora ibikoresho byinama y'abaminisitiri bivuye ku biti runaka. Kurugero, skaida itanga ibintu byinshuti bishingiye ku bidukikije bikozwe muri pinusi (imiterere irashobora gutandukana). Nubwo hari uruganda rumaze kurengana ku musaruro wacyo, ibicuruzwa biragutse cyane: ibikoresho byo mu gikoni na kori ari abacuruzi, abacuruzi batandukanye, ameza y'ikawa, indabyo, nibindi. Isosiyete ifite inyungu ebyiri zifatika. Igishushanyo cya mbere cyibicuruzwa byakozwe ni rusange kandi bikwiranye ninzu yigihugu ndetse ninzu. Igice cya kabiri cyibikoresho byo gushushanya nuburyo biragenda byiyongera. Ibi bituma umuguzi yuzuza ibintu byabonetse bishya. Ni ubuhe buryo bworoshye kandi bugira ingaruka nziza gukundwa kw'ikigo.
Kubwamahirwe, kubyerekeye abakozi bose bo mu rugo bafite ibikoresho bya Guverinoma, ntibishoboka kubwira ingingo imwe. Vuga muri make abandi bake bakwiriye.
Cjsc "AllegrDrov" (Mt.), ikubiye mu ishyirahamwe ry'abakora ibikoresho byo mu nzu "Allegro", azwi ku isoko imyaka ine. Itanga ibikoresho byo mu gikoni na sarrobes kugirango batumire. Ibikoni mu miterere ya kera kandi bigezweho bikorwa ukoresheje indimu zatumijwe mu mahanga. Birashimishije gutangaza ibikoresho bitandukanye: MDF, bikubiyemo firime ya PVC, na MDF munsi ya enamel - kuva $ 330 muri 15Pog; Oak Missak (inzugi) - Kuva kuri $ 450 muri 1.Pog; Beech na alder (frame) - kuva $ 380 ceceke. Amazu ya cuisine akozwe mu chipboard hamwe na Memilamu (Memilamu yongeye guhindura ubushuhe no kurwanya ubushyuhe). Gutumiza bikozwe kuva kuri 6 kugeza 30. Mugukora imyenda ya Wardrobes, gusa ibikoresho byo murugo bikoreshwa (chipboard chip) nibigize.
CUGANZA-C Ifata Ibikururwa mu gikoni byahujwe (amakadiri yumuryango akorwa muri Beech Masch) hamwe na HomoRorious muri MDF, yuzuyemo enamel (Mate cyangwa Glossy). Kubwamahirwe, murugo Ibikoresho biracyasiga byinshi byifuzwa, bityo uruganda rukoresha ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga (Ikidage na Otirishiya). Uwakoze ibikoresho byo mu Budage - Kugeza ku byumweru 13.
Isosiyete "Corsair" nayo izobereye mu gikoni. Byose usibye ingendo hamwe na fittings ni uruganda rwo murugo (stp). Harasabwa indimu nka 30 yumusaruro wa Polonye. Ibikoresho - MDF, chipboard, oak masch, birch, pinusi. Buhoro buhoro, isosiyete ishyiraho irekurwa ry'ibicuruzwa bwite "kuva" na "kuri", imwe muri iyo moderi yahindutse "inzozi". Igihe cyo gutanga cyumutwe wa inzandiko kirenze ibyumweru 3 (bitewe no kuba mububiko bwicyitegererezo cyifuzwa).
Mu gikoni cya sosiyete "EuroprestIz" Ibice byose ni Umutaliyani, ariko bakusanya kandi bashyire ibikoresho munzu yabakiriya ba shebuja. Igihe cyo gutanga ni iminsi 3-5. Icyitegererezo kuva ku giti gisanzwe (umurongo wa acacia, cheri, cheri) bisaba $ 750 muri 1 .. Kimwe aho ibintu biva muri MDF cyangwa chipboard bikoreshwa (bishushanyije cyangwa byashushanyijeho firime) - kuva $ 450 nacyo.
Umutwe w'igikoni cy'inganda "EKogebel" bikozwe mu bwoko bwa Hoteli (Pine, igicucu, igicucu gitandukanye), ariko ukoresheje ibice bitandukanye), ariko ukoresheje ibice bitumizwa mu mahanga. Mubyongeyeho, urashobora gukora itegeko kuri "Eco-yuzuza" aho gukoresha bisanzwe. Muri iki gihe, ntabwo ari isura gusa, ahubwo no mu nzu y'ibikoresho bizakorwa mu ntwaro (nta gukoresha chipboard). Ibiciro biva kuri $ 2.80 kugeza $ 550 muri1pog. Igihe cyo gukora ni ibyumweru 5-6.
Ibigo byo mu gikoni "Euromyod" byegeranijwe mu bice bitumizwa mu mahanga (Ubutaliyani, Ubudage). Harasabwe guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwinyukiro: rwose kuva muri massif yububiko, ibinyomoro, igiti, cheri; Hamwe n'ikadiri y'umuryango w'ibiti na core, bitwikiriwe n'umwumvira wa Cherry, igiti n'ibihe by'umuheto; kuva muri MDF irangi (irenga 200tonten); Kuva muri chipboard hamwe na melamine. Ikusanyirizo ryimitwe yigikoni zirimo Classic, igihugu kandi cyitwa kijyambere. Kurugero, moderi "moteri" (igihugu) irashushanyijeho icyatsi kibisi. Amakadiri yinzugi akozwe muri massif yububiko, na "intangiriro" yavuzwe. Bisabwe n'umukiriya, ba shebuja b'Abarusiya bazapfukirana indirimbo ya Mezen, izatanga ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'umwihariko. Ibiciro- $ 430-750 muri1Pog. Igihe cyo gukora - kuva kumyaka 23 (biterwa nuburemere bwa gahunda).
Ibikoresho bisanzwe, ndetse no muri verisiyo ya Elite ubwayo, ifite intege nke zingenzi: Ntabwo bizirikana ibiranga imiterere ya buri nzu. Niyo mpamvu ubu yabaye ingirakamaro kubyara ibikoresho kumuteguro kugiti cye, uzirikana iboneza ry'urukuta ndetse n'urwego rwo kwishyurwa mu cyumba.
Igiti ku giti cye ku giti cye cyatumye uruganda rukora ibikoresho mu Burusiya "ibikoresho byo hejuru". Noneho mukarere ka Moscou ukusanya ibicuruzwa byiza cyane biva mubice bya sosiyete y'Ubudage HDM. Amashami yacyo menshi yafunguwe mu Burusiya hashize imyaka irenga irindwi. Hamwe n'inkoni yuzuye igice, umuryango n'ikibazo ku butaka bw'Uburusiya bimukiye mu kidage cy'imikorere no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Kugirango umusaruro ukoresha ibikoresho byinshuti. Ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe ritanga no hejuru ya chipboard na fiber ubutayu bushimishije bwabaye mubiti karemano.
Byongeye kandi, "ibikoresho byo hejuru" bitanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mabuye ashimangiye. Bimwe mubice biva mubiti karemano biva muri Arkhangelsk. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku mashini "Altendorf" na "Ibyatsi" ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo mu Budage (naryo rya HDM). Ibi biragufasha kwemeza ubwiza bwibiti no kuramba kwa paneli kuri romali. Biragaragara rwose ko ikiguzi cyibi bikoresho bidakubiswe kurwego rusange rwibipimo byimbere mu ngo.
Kugeza ubu, twabwiye ibijyanye n'abakora mu ruhererekane (misa). Ariko, isoko rifite neza, ibigo byinjira mu cyumba cy'umwanditsi cyangwa ibikoresho byakozwe nabyo bikozwe ukurikije ibyifuzo by'umukiriya. Ku byerekeye urugero, dutanga isosiyete "Limi anyerera sisitemu" na Lyvist LLC.
Sisitemu ya lumi yihariye umusaruro wa Wardrobes, kunyerera ibice nibikoresho byumwanditsi. Ibice byimbere kandi byubatswe-muri Wardrobes byakozwe ukoresheje Beech Veeer, igiti, igikoma ninkwi zitukura. Imiryango inyerera yasaruwe kumwirondoro wa aluminiyumu ya Vomininum (yafashwe bidasanzwe, iramba, iramba, yambara ipfunyika) na MDF. Birashoboka gutumiza ibicuruzwa mumabara atandukanye, yuzuye hamwe na Beech Beech, igiti, ibinyomoro, nibindi. Igitekerezo cyawe cyose kizashyirwa mubikorwa ushimira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nuburyo umuntu ku giti cye kuri buri mukiriya. Urebye cyane cyane inyungu z'umukiriya, ishaka gukora icyitegererezo cyihariye n'ibikoresho by'umwimerere, na byo byizewe kandi byiza. Iyi ni uruserizo rwubwato cyangwa ibihuma bya Eam, impumyi zo muri Noruveje hamwe na Tophan ibikoresho bya Glutz (Ubudage), bituma kubyara curvilinear. Guhinduka kutabarika no kuzunguruka bitumizwa mu Budage, Danemark, mu Butaliyani. Ikiranga kinini cyikirahure, icyuma, imitsi karemano. Guhitamo mugushyigikira ibikoresho byihariye nurufunguzo rwo kuba imbere yawe izaba ishushanyije muburyo bumwe.
Lyvist LLC izarema neza ibikenewe kubakiriya. Mugihe kimwe, uzafashwa cyane guhitamo neza ibiti, gushushanya no gushushanya muri rusange, gukora ibipimo hanyuma ugatanga igishushanyo cyibikoresho byasabwe. Tfirma arimo gukora abanyabukorikori baheruka. Mu biganza byabo birengagiza imyambarire mito, buffets, ameza, inzugi, eva, kimwe n'imitwe yose yibishushanyo nuburyo bumwe. Kubisabwa umukiriya, ibikoresho birashobora gushushanya hamwe na Marquetry (igikurura gisanzwe cyibiti bya veneeer), incamake ya mozaic kuva ku giti cyamabara atandukanye, urudodo cyangwa imigozi. Gukoresha ubwoko bwibiti bifite agaciro kandi bidasanzwe bifata ibara ryihariye no mu kirere. Ibyo bintu bisaba umubare munini wintoki nibikoresho bihenze ntibirebwa. Igiciro cya benshi "gusa" gusa "ni hasi cyane (reka tuvuge ko Biro hamwe na Marquetry- $ 2500-3500). Ibikoresho bisanzwe ibikoresho nibiciro "bisanzwe".
Birasa nkaho ibihe byabakora ibikoresho byo mu ruziga mu Burusiya baraje. Ubu, ibigo byimbere byihutirwa birushanwe nabanyamahanga. Ndetse na "misa nini" y'uruganda irashobora gusaba kwitabwaho kubakiriya bateza imbere, byemeza ubuziranenge, ubwoko bukize, buri muntu nibishushanyo mbonera. Kubwibyo, guhitamo ibikoresho, ubwihanga ku izina rizwi gusa (nubwo ari igipimo cyiza), ariko no ku bicuruzwa byihariye. Hanyuma ibintu byabonye bizagukorera imyaka myinshi, kubyutsa icyubahiro kirekire cyibikoresho byu Burusiya.