Imiryango y'imbere yo gukora Uburusiya, Espanye, Ubutaliyani na Finlande. Ibiranga igishushanyo no kwishyiriraho. Amatsinda y'ibiciro.
Uyu munsi mwisoko ryo murugo urashobora kubona imiryango ikorwa muburyo bumwe. ITO, birumvikana ko ishaka. Ariko, mbere yo gufata ibyemezo bidasanzwe byerekana, birumvikana kumenyera hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera no kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa ushimishijwe. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora gukoresha umwanya n'amafaranga, ubimenyereye gufungura.
Kugirango woroshye, dugabanya inzugi zitangwa nisoko kubakora ibicuruzwa. Nubwo umubare munini wintoki zakozwe mugihugu kimwe, bose bari hafi mugushushanya.
Imiryango ya Finish
Icyamamare cyacu hamwe na "imbaneza" yibigo byacu bya finilande byabonye cyane cyane bitewe na shelegi-yera ibishushanyo bya laconique. Abatangajwe cyane nibyo bita inzugi zoroheje. Bateranijwe ku mukadiri ya pinusi ufite ubunini bugera kuri 20mm hamwe namakarito. Urupapuro 3-4-Milimeter MDF rwanyuze kuri iki gice (rwibutsa ibinyabuzima). Urugi rwuzuyemo irangi ryera, rikora igice gitangaje kandi kirambye hejuru (tekinoroji yimodoka). Nibyo, twakagombye kumenya ko igihe kirangisho gishobora kubona igicucu cyamahembe y'inzovu. Byongeye kandi, igifu icyo ari cyo cyose, nubwo cyaba kimeze gute, ntabwo cyemewe ku gishushanyo na chipi. Kugarura ibyangiritse murugo biragoye, abamotari bazi umubare wibibazo bike byaremwe ndetse numubiri muto. Usibye moderi yoroheje, yose (Wirebo) yakorewe, aho umukabari yasimbuwe na pine array. Ibicuruzwa bifite ibikoresho byizewe hamwe nisanduku ya colopleible ya pinusi ikomeye ifite umurongo ufunga hamwe na loop.Ibicuruzwa byose bya finish ni imiryango hamwe na kimwe cya kane (ubwinjiriro) ifite ibikoresho bikwiye (usibye intoki). Imiryango yoroshye kandi ifite urugomo (inkoko yihishe kandi yubatswe) yakozwe. Moderi yoroshye ifite agaciro ka $ 60 kugeza $ 100 irashobora kwitirirwa icyiciro cyubukungu, hamwe nitsinda ryimikorere kandi ryoroshye - itsinda ryabaguzi (igiciro cyabo ni $ 150-250). Bimwe bihenze ($ 200-300) Moderi.
Ibyiza byimiryango ya Finilande birimo kuba bakeneye uburyo buke bwo gushiraho, kuva imirongo, igihome hamwe na spap-off bimaze kwinjizwa. N'ibyobo kugirango imigozi ikorerwe muri Korobka, kandi amacomeka yera akubiye mubikoresho. Agasanduku k'urugi ubwako ni ubugari (9cm) kandi gikomeye, cyiza ku rukuta rwacu. Nyuma ya byose, umubyimba wibice bisanzwe byimbere ni 7.5-8cm, hamwe na santimetero yinyongera igufasha kutesha agaciro skews ishoboka. Gukomera kw'isanduku bikuraho amahirwe yo guhindura, impamvu nyamukuru ikunze gukoresha ifuro.
Ku miryango y'intore, ikibazo cyo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kiriho ntabwo gikunze kubaho, kubera ko igiciro cyacyo kirenzeho inyungu zisobanutse (kugeza mu iyubakwa ry'inkuta nshya). Ariko kumuryango wimpuzandengo yikigereranyo, kandi bihendutse cyane, iki kibazo gifite akamaro. Urashobora kubikemura muburyo bubiri. Ubanze- hitamo umuryango ufite uburebure bwa 190cm (moderi nkizo zigurishwa, zitanga ibigo byinshi byo murugo, kimwe nabanyasipanyoli hamwe na finano bikurikirwa nisoko ryacu). Ihitamo rya kabiri ni ukugabanya umuryango ubwawo.
Uburebure bwumuryango wa Finlande - 210cm. Gufungura, byateguwe mu nzu yacu, akenshi bihinduka bike (Ibipimo by'Uburusiya bitanga uburebure bwa 205cm). Kubwibyo, mugihe ushyiraho, ibibazo bimwe bishobora kuvuka. Bahinduka kuba badafite agaciro niba urukuta rukozwe mubintu byoroshye (plaster), ariko bigaragarira niba ari beto. Hano ugomba cyangwa ukandagira urugi ubwacyo (igishushanyo cya acarksy kigufasha gukora ibi), cyangwa guta ibintu, bihenze, kandi urusaku, na ivumbi. Niba urukuta rwurukuta rurenze ubugari bwagasanduku, nkuko "abahanganye", cyangwa "kwaguka" (inyandiko ya pompe ninzego zabacuruzi), urashobora gukoresha platine igorofa yibara rimwe.
Kugaragara ku isoko ryacu mu 1992-1993, imiryango ya Finilande yasaga neza cyane yo kurwanya inyuma y'ibice bidakora mu gihugu. Nkuko geografiya yabatangaga iraguka, iyi nyungu iragaragara neza. Ariko mugihe cyashize, abakora finish (Alanus, Kilsemard, Mati-ovi, nibindi) babonye izina rihamye kandi uyumunsi bagumana igice gito cyisoko ryisoko ryikirusiya.
Inzugi za Espagne
Ikarita yubucuruzi ya Espagne (Proma, Mher, Portadeza, Visel, Uniarte, nibindi) - inzugi zishushanyijeho ikirahure cya Mahogany. Ibi bikoresho, gake cyane bikoreshwa mubihe byiza, mubitekerezo byabakiriya bacu bifitanye isano no kwinezeza no kwiyongera. Birashoboka rero ko inzugi za Espagne zigifite intsinzi nkiyi (by the way, zikwiye rwose). Whats impinja imwe yo gukundwa kwabo mumasoko yacu yaguye mugihe cyimperuka.
Inzugi zitanga umusaruro wibintu byubuhanga bugezweho. Gukoresha itangazamakuru hamwe na port-page yoroheje (0,6-0.8 mm) igufasha gukora kubikoresho bihendutse (MDF na Chipboard), hanyuma ukaba ukennye cyane, hanyuma uhaguruke ". Nkigisubizo, hamwe nibikorwa bike byoroshye, birashoboka kugera ku buzima burenze. Mbere, ikintu nkicyo gishobora kuboneka gusa kandi kumurongo ushikamye. Uyu munsi, abakunzi bahendutse kumugaragaro ($ 200-400) Imiryango yahujwe na chipboard na MDF hamwe nikadiri yinkwi hamwe na trim. Ubuso bwibicuruzwa byarangiye bitwikiriwe na byinshi (3-4) ibice bitandukanye. Hanze, imiryango ntabwo iri munsi yintoki zihenze ziva muri array igura $ 1000. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko urwego ruto rwa veneer rusaba kuzenguruka. Ibigo bya Espagne (kurugero, Artevi) bibyara inzugi zibyitombi (agaciro ka $ 400-600) yibishushanyo bisa, na Luyipol- ibicuruzwa biva mubiti karemano bitwikiriye igice kinini cyubwenge.
Nkingingo, inzugi za Espagne zifite ibikoresho bya MDF bitwikiriye pneer. Agasanduku cyane 20mm, ubugari bwa 80mm. Icyitegererezo gikuru gifite umwanya wa kashe ya rubber. Muri rusange, agasanduku k'imiryango ya Espagne, bitandukanye no muri Finine, biragaragara ko nta bikomeye. Kubwibyo, mugihe ushyira "Nannies", cyane cyane niba inzobere yujuje ibyangombwa idahagije ikorwa mubucuruzi, nta bihe byahinduwe. Nkigisubizo, canvas yumuryango itangira kubabaza agasanduku kahise kaganisha ku byangiritse ku buso. Urugi rwa Aynogogo rureka gufunga.
Inyandiko nyamukuru yo gusana Iburayi: inzugi mu nzu yose, harimo mu bwiherero n'umusarani, bigomba kuba kimwe. Ariko mu cyubahiro cya none, ahantu hahanaguye kabige yo kuvoma mu nzu hamwe na clow imwe kandi ifite inkuta zayo n'uburinganire. Directions mu bwiherero nkiyi (4-5cm), rero iyo uhisemo inzugi, witondere cyane ubugari bwagasanduku. Igomba kurenga urukuta rwurukuta rutarenze 1-1.5 (kwizirika mubunini bwa tile n'umuti washyizweho). Mu rubanza rugezweho, kugirango tutiyubakire urukuta, urashobora guca santimetero zirenga murigasanduku. Akenshi bifitanye isano namasanduku yumuryango wa Finilande. Menya ko bidashoboka gushushanya ubuso hamwe na santimetero yinyongera yakuweho. Kubwimpamvu imwe, ntugomba kugabanya agasanduku k'ubwenge.
Igorofa mu bwiherero, mu gihe urubanza rudakwiriye cyane mubiheranga impanuka, bifite imbaraga ntoya, harigihe cyakingiwe numwuzure. Kubwibyo, niba udafashe umucungamuzi ukomeye, inzugi zubwiherero zigomba gushyirwaho hejuru (hafi cm 10) kurenza ibisigaye. Niba ushize urugi rusanzwe kururu rwego, impande zayo zo hejuru zizaba kuri 10cm imwe kurenza iyindi. Nk'inyigisho iri hafi, kwinjira mu gikoni bizashimangira uru rwego rwinshi. Amagorofa amwe ntubangamire, kubandi afite akamaro gakomeye.
Mubyukuri mubigo byose bigurisha ibicuruzwa bya Espagne, urashobora kugura "akabari gakomeye" kuva muri MDF ubugari bwa 10mm (cyangwa 902mmm), bitwikiriye ibara rimwe nkurugi. Iki kintu kizakwemerera kwagura imiryango, aho nakiriye rimwe mumazina yanjye - "kwagura".
Hamwe nicyitegererezo hamwe na Mahogany ya Mahogany, Abakora bo muri Espagne batanga inzugi zuzuyemo umugozi (urumuri cyangwa igitambaro) ninterane, kimwe numweru gusa, kuva muri MDF irangi gusa. Bose ni 10-20% bihenze kuruta ibicuruzwa bisa ku giti gitukura. Imiryango ihendutse kandi ikozwe ($ 140-230) - Byoroshye, yoroshye, yoroheje, hamwe namakarito yuzuza umurima wuzuza.
Inzugi z'Abanyeskuje zera zihura na tekinoroji imwe y'imodoka, kandi intangarugero y'indobanure ($ 500) ndetse no mu bice byinshi, kandi ipfundo ntabwo ari umuhondo. Ariko kubera agasanduku ka MDF, bafite umubiri umwe mugihe washyizweho. AimNo: hamwe no kwinjiza intoki, gufunga no gufunga ibibanza byabo, irangi kumpande zumwobo rimwe na rimwe itangira gukuramo. Ni ukuvuga, ntabwo ikorana numupaka mwiza, usobanutse hagati yikarita yashyizwe ahagaragara hamwe nubuso bushushanyije. Kubwibyo, kugirango ushireho imiryango, niba badafite ibyari munsi yumuzingo hanyuma birakenewe gukurura ba shebuja kabuhariwe gukata kandi ufite igikoresho gihuye (urusyo).
Inzugi z'Ubutaliyani
Inzugi z'Abataliyani zifite neza intore ariche mu isoko ryacu. Igiciro cya moderi kugiti cye gishobora kugera kumadorari ibihumbi byinshi, nubwo abakora benshi batanga ibyiciro bito. Dutanga ingero nke: $ 350-1000 -Agoprofil, $ 314-900-Barasse, $ 700005 $ 850- S. Antonio Group, $ 150-400- Wille, kuva $ 600 - Selema. Imbaraga zirimo inzugi zoroshye, zirimo umurongo ushushanya. Ukurikije igishushanyo, mubisanzwe ni ikadiri hamwe na terefone yubugari. Ikadiri hanyuma agasanduku gakaranze kuva kumurongo. Hariho kandi icyitegererezo muri massif, bech, pinusi, byatunganijwe na veneer.Inzugi z'Abataliyani zisanzwe kandi kimwe cya kane. Iyanyuma ifatanye na platband nini ntabwo ifunguye rwose, ariko igarukira ku mfuruka ya 130-150. Bimaze kuvuga ko Barasse barangije ibicuruzwa byayo hamwe numwanya wambere wambere (ariko, iri hame ryibikoresho bya loop rikoreshwa nabandi bataliya). Bemerera byimazeyo (kuri 180) gukingura umuryango. Bashyizwe ku ruhande urwo arirwo rwose rwa canvas kandi bagasaba gukata bike hejuru kandi, kubwibyo, imperuka yo hepfo, muburyo bugaragara. Ariko, mugihe ukoresheje imirongo, icyuho kiri hagati yumuryango hamwe nagasanduku (RASES) biboneka bimwe binini kuruta ibizwe kumuryango wimbere - hafi5mm.
Urashobora kuzamura imiryango ivuye muri misif ikomeye, ikadiri yoroheje idahuye cyangwa hamwe namakarito yuzuzanya, kimwe nintera intera iri hejuru kuruhande rwambere (Nyuma yo kugabanya urubuga, ubungano bugomba guhinduka hafi kimwe). Mubisanzwe byahagaritse igice cyumuryango hepfo, bityo ushyira aho byaciwe ahantu hagaragara cyane.
Icyitegererezo cy'Ubutaliyani cyaduhaye bitandukanye mu burebure bwa chanvase (200-210) n'ubugari bw'umuryango (8-12cm). Ubugari bwo gufungura, nk'ubutegetsi, buhuza amahame yacu. Ariko, birumvikana gusa kugirango inzugi zihenze gusa - kuva $ 180 kugeza $ 400. Ibiciro bihenze cyane bisaba kwagura ibisabwa byo gufungura ntibirenza bike ku ijana byibiciro byumuryango ubwacyo.
Bikekwa ko mu Burayi, imyanya minini yo gukora imiryango ni iyabutaliyani. Ndetse no kureba hejuru yibicuruzwa byabo byerekana agaciro k'iki gitekerezo. Ubutwari bwo kubashushanya hamwe nibisubizo byukuri hamwe nuburyohe bwerekanwe buragaragara. Ikirahure (mucyo, matte, ibara), kandi ntabwo muburyo bwo gushiramo gusa, ahubwo no mu kintu nyamukuru cyinzu yumuryango. Kslov vuga, mu gutanga ibirahuri byiza byo mu gihugu cyacu, abakora Ubudage baherutse gutangiriza, urugero, Mama (igiciro kuva $ 490).
Ariko subira mu Butaliyani. Ntibishoboka kumenya umwimerere wimiterere yasabwe na Lorshi na Rimadesi: agasanduku nikagari byimiryango bikozwe kuri ... aluminium kandi bitwikiriye inkwi. KeraProfil yerekana ibicuruzwa byayo bitatu. Abakora benshi batanze gutumiza imitako itandukanye y'ababuranyi mu muryango (mu maso ha kabiri). Kurugero, uruhande rumwe rwumuryango rureba ubwiherero cyangwa pepiniyeri rushobora gukorwa neza, undi, ureba muri koridor, hamwe na veneight yawe yijimye.
Inzugi z'Abataliyani ntabwo ari ibara gusa imbere, mubyukuri barabikora kandi nimwe mumwanya wiganje. Gusaba kugura nibyiza hamwe nabashushanya, nyuma yo gutekereza cyane kumushinga winzu.
Inzugi z'Uburusiya
Niba mbere ya 17arast yo mu 1998, buri muryango wa kabiri wagurishijwe mu gihugu cyacu ni icyesipanyoli, noneho ikibazo kirahatiye ku gahato kwitondera ibicuruzwa by'Uburusiya. Yashushanijwe ko mumyaka 5-6 mumusaruro wo murugo hari impinduka zitangaje kugirango zibyiza. Inyuma, inzugi nshya z'Uburusiya rimwe na rimwe ntizitandukaniye n'umuyaga, kandi igiciro cyari hafi kabiri cyane mu mahanga. Mu myaka yashize, ibiciro byibicuruzwa byo murugo byiyongereye muburyo bumwe, ariko arabyumva yizeye mumujyi wabo. Byongeye kandi, mubyiciro byose byibiciro, niyo byiza cyane cyane, murwego rwinshi, aho ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bugera kumugereka. Ibisubizo nkibi byaba ibicuruzwa byo murugo byashoboka biterwa nikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nubumenyi bwiza bwisoko ryayo. Indorerwamo zo mu Burusiya-Ubutaliyani ibikoresho "intore", ibicuruzwa bya Sosiyete ya Krasnoyarsk "Mekran" na Novtor ".
Kandi, nubwo bigaragara ko twatsinze, ibicuruzwa byiza bihagije. Mubitumizwa mu mahanga, igaragara cyane cyane kubera kurenga ku bihe byo gutwara cyangwa kubika. Igishushanyo cyibicuruzwa ubwacyo mubyukuri ibintu nkibi bidashimishije nkumuburo kubera impinduka mubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe. Avota mumuryango w'imiryango ishyingiranwa irashobora gushyirwa mukora. N'ubundi kandi, hamwe n'abakora umutimanama, haracyari benshi cyane bakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye kugirango bagabanye ikiguzi cy'umusaruro. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugura inzugi zubaka, ugomba kwitondera guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza rwose. Cyane cyane ko umuryango watumye tekinoroji bubishoboye, ni byinshi mubukwe.
Bamwe mu basosiyete bacururiza imigenzo ya Espagne bafashwe ku giciro cy'umukiriya abonye igice kiva mu muryango wa Espagne. Biragaragara ko bitewe no gukuraho umurongo wa Binder Hasi wagabanije igishushanyo cyose. Ubusanzwe abagurisha bavuga ko biteye ubwoba. Ariko biracyari byiza kudakora ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo no kwizera uwabikoze. Cyane cyane kubera ko hari imideli yiteguye ifite uburebure bwa 190cm. Inama zacu: Shakisha ugurisha ufite inshingano.
Imiryango yo murugo irakozwe ahanini kuva kuri pine array. Ntabwo bakomokaga kandi ntibacika, barabakora, babakora, bakurikiza urutonde rwa Arday bakomoka mu babaye ubugari burenze 50-60mm. Ibikorwa byumuryango bikusanyirizwa hamwe no kubara kugirango icyerekezo cya fibre mumirongo isimbuye. Mubisanzwe, utubari duhujwe "na fugu neza" ("mekran"), ni ukuvuga kubashakiye inkuba (yoroshye). Valit Urukurikirane rwa "Intore" iyi sano irakomeye cyane, kubera ko utubari duhujwe "kuri njye.
Nubwo igiti-gihagije cyikigereranyo cyoroshye, imiryango kuva Massif ikoreshwa mu isoko ryimbere mu gihugu mubikenewe cyane. Ni ahanini mu itsinda rigereranije ($ 200-400). Ibyiza byemezo birimo ubuziranenge bwibidukikije. Imiryango imwe (urugero, Mekran) ikozwe muri pinusi ya angark, ifite imiterere ya denseri gato hamwe nigituba bike.
Igituba ni ingingo itandukanye mumusaruro wibicuruzwa. Kuri pinusi ya pine, umubare wabo no kureba bifite ibisobanuro byingenzi. Ibisimba ntibigomba kurenga kandi birenze imipaka runaka mubunini (1-2CM) na numero. Kumpanura yumuryango, kuba binini byanyuze mubiti birababaje kuruta ibya canvas. Agasanduku hamwe nigituba kinini kigomba kwemeza ko kivuka kivuka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, cyane ko ntaho kijya ku ifuro ndetse n'imigozi ishoboye gukumira imiterere. Kubwibyo, amahitamo meza mugihe agasanduku kafashwe, nkimvugo yumuryango, kuva mu tubari "kumurongo woroshye" cyangwa "kuri toothed Spike".
Kuva niba umuryango wubushake uva kumurongo wakozwe cyangwa utakozwe bitewe, bizabiyobora cyangwa bitazana igikoni. Urashobora kubona ibikoresho kumpera yumuryango wa tenvase yumuryango kuva hejuru cyangwa hepfo (aha hantu ntibifunze hamwe na veneer).
Ubwiza bwubuso kandi buterwa nikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe. Inzugi z'ingenzi ($ 500-700) mubisanzwe ni abakozi mubice bibiri, no muburyo butandukanye, hakurya hamwe na ("intore"). Ubu buryo bwakuyeho guturika kwa veneer. Urwego ruhendutse rwurwego rwimpapuro za MDF cyangwa pankhiod yoroheje hamwe na veneri yamaze gukoreshwa mubukungu ($ 40-150). Birakenewe ko hejuru yuzuyemo ibice byinshi bya polyine.
Inzugi zakozwe mu ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye, hamwe n'amahame yo gutunganya yasobanuwe haruguru, akenshi ndetse no kugurisha, ufite ubuso bugoramye kandi butandukanijwe cyangwa bwacitse. Gutegura izindi myitwarire yabo nyuma yo kwishyiriraho ahantu kandi ntibiteganijwe rwose. Kubwibyo, kuvuga nabi, byongeye kwibutsa amahame ashingiye kumpongo zo murugo kuva muri array igomba gutorwa:
- Umuryango, kandi ibitekerezo kandi agasanduku kayo kagomba gukorwa mu mashyaka.
- Inzogu zose zigomba gukinishwa no gusimburwa amacomeka yatowe kuva ku giti kimwe nkimbaraga nyamukuru.
- Binini binyuze mu bitsindira ku muryango ntibyemewe.
- Ubuso bwubusa ntibukwiye kubabarirwa, cyane cyane ku mpera zumuryango.
- Urugi na Ibisobanuro byayo bigomba kuba ugereranije. Niba ari urugi rukaze cyangwa umuryango ufite ikirahure, noneho ibintu byose bigororotse byihuta cyangwa amakadiri bigomba kuba bisangirwa ku kibabi cyurugi.
- Nta gutandukana kw'ibabi y'umuryango mu ndege ntibyemewe.
- Mu gice cyambukiranya, umuryango ugomba kuba urukiramende cyangwa umukangiyi uringaniye, ariko ntuganire.
- Ku muryango uhenze cyane ($ 40-80), nkitegeko, shyira akantu keza-nob. Kubwibyo, ikaramba riryamye rwose hejuru ya canvas, kandi ntiryamanitse hejuru yinama, ni ngombwa ko iherezo rye rigera ku nkombe yinama nibura 100mm.
Isoko ryacu hari inzugi nabandi bo muri Australiya, Icyongereza, Umunyamerika, Umunyamerika, Ikidage, Igifaransa, Umunyamerika, gisa naho uru rutonde rungana kurutonde rwibihugu byumuryango bya Loni. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hafi 90% yisoko ryacu risigaye kubicuruzwa byatanzwe muburusiya, Espanye, Ubutaliyani na Finlande.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Elite" n "" Ishuri ryimbere imbere "kubikoresho byatanzwe.