Ibikoresho byurugo rwimbere. Imikoreshereze, imirongo, gufunga, kuzunguruka. Ibikoresho n'amakota. Icyitegererezo. Ibiciro.
Igitekerezo cya fittings ku muryango w'imbere cyagarutse mu Burusiya hashize imyaka icumi gusa. Birashoboka ko ari ukubera iki isura yumuzingi, amakaramu, ibishishwa nibindi "bito" byabaye ibipimo nyamukuru kugirango dusuzume. Ariko kubyerekeye imico no kwizerwa k'umuryango fitting twibagiwe gusa. Biragaragara ko benshi bizeraga ko bigoye kwitega ibitunguranye muri ibyo bikoresho byoroshye. Ariko fittings zose, ihendutse kandi ihenze, ifite umwihariko - haba mu kwishyiriraho, no gukoreshwa. Kandi ibyo sibyo byose. Hamwe no gutoranya nabi ntababaje, ibisobanuro birashoboye kwangiza umuryango wihenze.
Gato kubikoresho hamwe no gutura
Ibikoresho nyamukuru byo gukora fittings, birumvikana, brass. Icyamamare cyacyo mubakora bushingiye cyane cyane cyane kubintu byiza byo kurwanya ruswa. Ongeraho kuri iki gikorwa cyiza hamwe nubuziranenge bwingenzi bwumuguzi - nyuma yo gusomana ibicuruzwa kuva muri britter, zahabu neza. Kandi amatara ya varnish ya none akwemerera kubungabunga ibi imyaka myinshi. Hatabayeho gukingira, kubera okidation yubuso bwuzuye, umwijima w'indanga mugihe kandi utakaza ubujurire bwose.Ariko, ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora imigezi yumuryango: ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, plastike, zinc hamwe na zinc itandukanye na aluminium.
Gutunganya hejuru ni ugukoreshwa kubicuruzwa (cyane cyane nuburyo bwa electrolytic) igice cyoroshye cyicyuma (chrome, ipati yimyambarire cyangwa muri rirconim cyangwa muri firime ya oxide (anooding, okididation). Muri ibyo bihe byombi, imico ikora y'ibikoresho iratera imbere (urugero, Frassian Force Forcio itanga garanti ubuzima bwe bwose ku bicuruzwa byayo mu ruhererekane rwa Inoxbst). Ibicuruzwa birashobora kandi gutwikirwa ifu ya polyester power, bigenwa ku bushyuhe bwa 200 ° C kandi bitera firime ikomeye kandi yizewe.
Akemura ubunebwe
Muri iki gihe, icyifuzo cya umwe mu bagize umuryango gitangwa ahantu hamwe bwite, guhishwa mu mfuruka asigaye afatwa nkibisanzwe. Kora kwemerera gufunga imiryango yimbere. Nibyo, imitungo yabo yo gufunga irasabwa rwose. Ibikoresho nkibi byateguwe kugirango bigende ukuri bitagerwaho mubindi byumba, aho gukumira.
Yahujije Mwandikisho yanditse akenshi yashizwemo imiryango iribwa. Kuri ubwo buryo, bitwa ipfundo (kuva mucyongereza. Knob - knob). Ni ku muntu utari konti ya 50-60% yo kugurisha ibigo byose na alat. Inyungu zabo zirimo ubworoherane no kwizerwa kwa Mechanism, koroshya kwishyiriraho kandi birumvikana, igiciro cyiza. Imiterere idahwitse yintoki (urwego, silinderi cyangwa cone) ihujwe neza nuburyo bwinshi bwimbere - kuva Aspira kugera Avant-gade. Abaguzi b'ibigo by'ibanze ku isoko ry'Uburusiya - Tesa (Espanye), Guli (Ubushinwa) na Kick (Uburusiya bwemewe Tayiwani, Koreya cyangwa Ubushinwa).
Urutitasi rukorerwa muri verisiyo eshatu zingenzi: ALCH isanzwe, latch hamwe na lock, latch hamwe nigitonyanga no gufunga byoroshye. Gufunga, kimwe no gufunga silindrike, biherereye mumazu yintoki ubwayo, bikaba byoroshye. Ikindi kintu cyubaka ni uko mugihe ukanze buto (cyangwa kuzenguruka lever), gusa ikiganza kirahagaritswe, ariko ntabwo aribwo buryo bwa latch. Muyandi magambo, urashobora kumenya umuryango nubwo ufite imikoreshereze yahagaritswe. Kubwo gufungura umuryango wakubiswe kuva kuruhande, umwobo muto utangwa ku ntoki. Binyuze muri yo, latch irashobora gukurwaho umuyoboro cyangwa urushinge.
Tumaze kuvuga ku cyubahiro nk'iki kidashidikanywaho cya Nobov kijyanye no kwishyiriraho byoroshye. Ikigo kizakenera ibyobo bibiri gusa kumuryango no kuruhuka kugirango wo mumaso umurongo wa latch Mechanism. Nibyo, imwe mu mwobo igomba kugira diameter ya mm 50. Kubwibyo, mumuryango ufite ikiganza nkicyo, bizagorana noneho gushiramo ubundi bwoko.
Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryerekana intangarugero zihuza ibikoresho alatlat hamwe nuburyo bwa kera bwintoki. Nibyo, ururimi rwo gufunga rwakuweho rwose imbere gusa hamwe nimfuruka nini cyane yintoki - hafi 70-80. Ibi biterwa nikintu gishushanya: Mu ikubitiro, Mechanism yari igenewe umutwe wa mupira, aho ikiganza cyo mu 80-90 kidakenewe rwose. Iyo kwimukira muburyo bwa kera, kugenda bikorwa nintoki ntibyoroshye.
Classic
Mugihe uhisemo umukunzi wa FALE, abaguzi akenshi bagarukira gusa mubugenzuzi bwabo. Kandi menya ko ibicuruzwa, bitandukanye cyane mubiciro, biratandukanye hanze gato. Kubona ibyanditswe ku gasanduku (urugero, Igishushanyo Itali), umuguzi ahitamo ibicuruzwa bihendutse. Utiriwe utitaye ku kintu nk'iki gikomeye, kubera ko udahari kubipfunyika byanditse, byerekana ibicuruzwa-umusaruro wibicuruzwa. Turagira inama yo kutihuta no kureba inyuma yintoki. Ngaho, rimwe na rimwe urashobora kubona ibintu bitangaje. Reka tuvuge, Icyarabu nkunda kubicuruzwa, gitangwa ku Butaliyani ... muburyo bwa gakondo bwo guhuza imiryango yimbere, birashobora kwitirirwa imiyoboro ya fale ikoreshwa hamwe na moteri yihariye. Mu isoko ryacu, ibicuruzwa nkibi bya Amig, Llamen, Mandalli, Franssio, M.V, atandukanya ubwoko bubiri bwa faleva: soko. Kandi abo nabandi bashizwe kumuryango cyangwa bafashijwe na screw, cyangwa kuri srew screw. Imiyoboro n'imigozi yisahani mubisanzwe bikosorwa hejuru no munsi yuburyo bwo gufunga, kandi izimyabubasha ryibikoresho bya sock bihura n'ahantu hashize. Kubwibyo:- Niba imisatsi yambukiranya ibibanza itangwa kugirango igere ku mikorere, iyo igura ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko hari ibyobo bihuye n'umwobo cyangwa urwego rwa plastike ku mwobo cyangwa latch.
- Mugihe ukoresha imigozi, birahagije kugirango umenye niba umubyimba wumugezi wa canvas uzemeza ko wizewe ko gufatirwa gufunga.
Ku muryango usanzwe ufite ubunini bwa mm 40 kandi ufite ibikoresho byo gufunga binanutse (10-14 my) bikwiranye no kwiyongera hamwe na screw. Mu bindi bihe (urugero, hamwe nubunini bwa canvas nka mm 30), nibyiza gukoresha binyuze mubusambanyi.
Umwobo ufite ireme ryinshi kuri rod perpendicular kumata yindege cyangwa sock. Byifuzwa kuba hari igihuru cya plastiki. Gusa muri uru rubanza, Mechanism izakora yitonze, nta kugoreka.
Uburyo
Mu gihugu cyacu, inzitizi nuburyo bwimikino yibigo bikurikira bikoreshwa: Finilande Leloy, Inkoranyamagambo ya Espagne, Igitaliyani Agb, Turukiya Kale, Hobes hamwe nabandi. Impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa nkibi mubisanzwe $ 8-10, nubwo bishoboka kubona ibicuruzwa kuri $ 1-2 kandi bihenze cyane ($ 20).
Akenshi, imitwaro y'ibigo bimwe ifite ibikoresho by'abandi. Nta kibi kijyanye nuko niba ibicuruzwa bihuye kubwabagenewe intego. Kubwamahirwe, ndetse no mububiko bunini kumuryango usanzwe, rimwe na rimwe utange gufunga bigenewe imiryango hamwe na kimwe cya kane (hamwe numunsi mukuru), naho ubundi. Cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera ntigitanga igihe kirenga 30, kandi uburyo bwo gufata amajwi burimo akarere kavanyweho gato gusa iyo uhindukiye kuri 45. Mubisanzwe bikabibona nyuma yuburyo bwo gukoresha no gushiraho imiyoboro. Nkigisubizo, urugi rukiri rufite, ni ngombwa kongera icyuho kiri hagati yumuryango hamwe nigice cyangwa cyimbitse igice. Hariho ingero nyinshi nkizo, rero, kugura, kwitondera bidasanzwe ibintu bikurikira:
imwe. Ururimi rwibihogo rugomba kugira inzira yoroshye, idasubirwaho.
2. Isoko ryurugomo rigomba kuba rikomeye bihagije kugirango ugaruke kumwanya wambere ntabwo ari ururimi, ahubwo ni utya izo mbuga, muburyo butabaho isoko ikwiye.
3. Ururimi rugomba gukurwa burundu imbere mugihe cyo guhindura ikiganza kitari 20-30.
Mubyongeyeho, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura uruganda rufunze rwigihome muburyo burambuye. Kubantu basanzwe bafite igice cya horizontal, imiterere yurukiramende, ukeneye umukandara wo gufunga ufite protrusion. Bizarinda imiryango yangiritse ku rurimi rwikigo. Protrusion irashobora kugera ku nkombe yagasanduku (niba ururimi rutitaye kuri platband) cyangwa kubirengana no kurinda platrind. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, nibyiza ko protrusion ari ntoya (ipfundo zose zifite ibikoresho nkibi byo gufunga). Bifuzwa kandi ko imiryango ifite igikona. Bizarinda kuvuza urugi, bifunga ku itara ryashizwemo neza.
Loop
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwimiryango isanzwe yimbaho: kwisi yose na classic. Uwa nyuma agizwe nibice bibiri bitandukanijwe - ibumoso n'iburyo. Abaguzi bakunze guhitamo kugirango bashyigikire isi yose kubwimpamvu batinya kwitiranya, kugena icyerekezo cyo gukingura umuryango.Ibice byose ($ 2-4) bifite indege nyinshi zo kuzunguruka (bitandukanye na kera, aho hari babiri muri bo). Kubwibyo, bakeneye guhoraho. Rimwe na rimwe, iyi mbaraga ikuweho hamwe nibyatsi. Ariko rero, hariho gahunda zimwe za MM 5-10 ziva kuri vertical, kugirango umuryango utangire vuba hafi cyangwa ufunguye. Kubwibyo, imirongo hamwe nibisabwa birasabwa gukoreshwa gusa nimiryango iremereye cyane (kurenza kg 50 kg). Ibice bihendutse kwisi bigira ikindi kintu kidashimishije - biragenda buhoro buhoro, hanyuma ibinyomoro byo hepfo biragwa. Akenshi, gusana ntibirarangira, naho kimwe cya kabiri cyimbuto zimaze gutakara.
Mugihe ugura imirongo, reba niba hari icyuho kiri hagati yamakarita yabo muri leta yiziritse. Nibyiza ko ataribyo rwose cyangwa ntabwo yarenze mm 1-1.5. Ibindi byemezo, intera ikurikira izaturuka kuri mugenzi wawe niyirugo.
Umuringa usukuye urahagije ku murongo wa cooted, utunganya cyane ibyangiritse kandi birashobora guhindura ibara ryayo munsi yimiti. Ku rugero runini, ibi bivuga ipfundo rinini, kuri muto - kuri chromium na nikel.
Nibura kimwe cya kabiri cya Slops yagurishijwe mu isoko ryacu ingana n'ibicuruzwa bya Espagne Amig, MHA, Palladium na Sosiyete y'Abarusiya Nora-M (ku $ 1.5 kugeza $ 4). Impamvu yo gukundwa kubicuruzwa mubishushanyo byabo. Ibi nibintu byoroshye kandi bihagije imigozi myiza yumuringa hamwe namakarita yijimye (3 mm). Ariko ikintu cyingenzi kiri kumpera yintoki zurutoki rwa loop hari umupira uzunguruka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, guterana amagambo hagati yindege biragabanuka cyane, ubu buryo nkubwo bwarashize gake cyane.
Ibigo hamwe na loops kumuryango hamwe na kimwe cya kane (hamwe numunsi mukuru)
Mu muryango w'ingenzi hamwe no kwinjira, finns n'abataliyani umusaruro, ariko hariho icyitegererezo kimwe n'abakora ibirusiya. Ariko niba ibigo bitumizwa mu mahanga bikunda gutanga ibicuruzwa byabo hamwe nibisobanuro byose bikenewe, hanyuma umuguzi wahisemo ibicuruzwa byo murugo, hamwe nibi, ishyano, ibibazo bimwe bishobora kubaho. Urugi rw'ubu bwoko rusaba gufunga bidasanzwe.
Imiryango hamwe na kimwe cya kane itandukanye nigikoni gisanzwe cyo mumaso hamwe nuburyo bwumurongo ufunze. Iyanyuma muriki kibazo ntigomba kuba hejuru yisanduku kandi ikorwa nkinguni.
Birashoboka ko byihutirwa gufungura urugi bigomba gutangwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose hamwe nicyitegererezo cyikaramu no gufunga bifite umuguzi. Iki gikenewe ntigishobora kuba gake cyane. Guhagarara kandi ntugahangane na "buto" birashobora kuba umwana muto, numusaza. Ntugagabanuke kandi usanzwe utatanye, utagomba guhindukirira icyumba gifunze kugirango ushireho icyumba gifunze. Ku muryango ufite kimwe cya kane, imirongo idasanzwe yubwoko butatu. Icyitegererezo cyubwoko bwa mbere ($ 0.5-1) ikoreshwa kumuryango woroheje. Ikigaragara ni uko igice cyinyubako cya loop gishobora kugeragezwa kurubuga rwabatswe nisanduku kubera umutwaro ukomeye cyangwa ikibuga kibisi, ahubwo - kubera guhuza ibi bintu byombi. Ku miryango iremereye, imiyoboro ifatika yubwoko bwa kabiri hamwe na cap yijimye ($ 5-7) cyangwa yitwa imirongo yamenetse (ubwoko bwa gatatu) hamwe namakarita asubiramo umwirondoro wumuryango ($ 0.5-3).
Ibicapo (rigel) kumuryango wikubye kabiri
Ku miryango ibiri, harakenewe ubushakashatsi bwihariye. Baciwe mu mpera yumuryango hejuru no hepfo kandi bagenewe gukosora imwe mu flaps. Mu ntangiriro yo gusana Boom yo gusana mu 1993-1994, yakoreshejwe cyane cyane na Buhinde igura $ 0.5-1. Muri izi mode, Mechanism ntabwo yari mu nyubako rusange, ariko itwikiriwe na gahoro gahoro ikozwe muri brives. Iyo ufashe spinlet, birakenewe gukora icyitegererezo cyimbitse ya mm 20-25 kumpera yumuryango. Ariko igice nyamukuru cyimiryango cyatanzwe mumasoko yacu gikora amakadiri, kugira akandana nubwinshi bwa mm itarenze 20-25. Kubwibyo, kugirango ushyireho umugozi, ni mubyukuri kugirango ugabanye akabarizo, mubisanzwe biganisha ku guca intege urugi. Kubwibyo, kugirango imiryango miremire, nibyiza gukoresha moderi nyinshi zoroheje, nka societe yubutaliyani agb, MHA ($ 1.5-3), aho ubujyakuzimu butarenza mm 10-15. Iki gicuruzwa, nukuvuga, abaguzi bacu muri iki gihe barakunzwe cyane.Ibiciro
Ubwiza, bivuze ikiguzi cyumuryango fittings biterwa nuburyo ibintu birimo: bivuye mubikoresho bikozwe, ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa, ubwoko bwo gupfunga. Ubwoko buhenze cyane bwa Coatings - Gilding na Matte chromium, bihendutse - gushushanya (harimo na buchromatisation) hamwe nigituba gitandukana. Mubihe bitunze, aho hantu haguwe haguwe ari ngombwa. By the way, binyuranye n'ibitekerezo rusange, mu masoko yo kubaka ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa biri kure cyane. Nibyiza cyane kujya mu buryo butaziguye impongano zihagaze mugurisha fittings. Ibiciro ntarengwa bigutegereje mububiko bugurisha imiryango. Hano urishyura guhitamo ibikoresho ku miryango yawe ukunda, kandi biradusobanurwa ko ubona ingwate zimwe niba guhitamo. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa muri uru rubanza birashobora kwiyongera ahubwo cyane - kuri 50-70%.
Naho ikiguzi cyamaboko yurugo rwimbere, mubukungu-bwiciro, ubuyobozi budashidikanywaho ni uko, Nobam. Abahekenya muri bo ($ 4-10) ni Isosiyete y'Ubushinwa Guli na NORA-M (igihe yari mu bicuruzwa byo mu ngo, Inteko yo mu gihugu, Inteko yo mu gihugu, Inteko yo mu gihugu, Inteko yo mu gihugu, ihujwe n'ibiciro hafi y'abashinwa). Muburyo buhenze ($ 5-15) nibicuruzwa bya sosipanye muri Espagne Tesa, hafi yabasenya, kuva ku isoko ryimbere, ibicuruzwa bihenze bya Kick-Toc-set ($ 15-25), ariko, kubwamahirwe, kubwabo Inzira bwite, nibicuruzwa byabashinwa.
Hariho itegeko ryoroshye ryo gusobanura inkunga ya hinge: Ni ikihe cyemezo ukingura urugi ubwawe, imitwe nk'iyi kandi ikeneye. Ingero zihenze cyane zidahari, nk'uko bisanzwe, nka Colombo na Mandalli. Ibiciro kuri bimwe mubicuruzwa byabo cyane cyane hamwe no kwinjiza imyandara ziva mubiti, ikirahure cyangwa na aquamarine - birashobora kugera ku $ 130-150. Nibyiza, igishushanyo cyumwanditsi gihora kihenze. Ariko ibi biracyari indangagaciro ntarengwa. Igiciro nyamukuru cyibicuruzwa byibitaliyani ni $ 30-60. Usibye kuba producers, haracyari MVS na Franscio.
Impuzandengo y'ibiciro ($ 15-30) irashobora guterwa n'ibigo by'Isosiyete ya Espagne Amig, Llamen, UFIC, ibinyomoro, Igiporutugali mupai na fiore ya Turukiya. Ibicuruzwa rimwe na rimwe ntibishoboka gutandukanya moderi zihagije zo mubutaliyani.
Mu gusoza, ndashaka kuvuga ko ubwoko butandukanye nuburyo bunyuranye bwurugo rwimbere, butangwa mu isoko ryacu, ndetse no ku giciro kinini cy'ibicuruzwa (kuva $ 150 rwose), birashimishije rwose kandi ibyiringiro birashimishije.
Abanditsi barakoze lllc "elute", uruganda "Nora-m" no guhagararira isosiyete ya Finlande yifashishije ubufasha mu gutegura ibikoresho.