Gusubiramo isoko ryimashini idoda.
Guhitamo imashini zidoda murugo mu isoko ryacu zitanga ibigo nkumuririmbyi wabanyamerika, Umunyamerika Pusina, Umuvandimwe w'Ubusuwisi, Jumeolsky igihingwa cya mashini (PMZ) nandi masoko y'ingenzi. Batanga umubare munini wicyitegererezo: Byoroshye kandi bigoye, ibipimo ngenderwaho kandi byoroshye, hamwe na electromesomical na microprocesor kugenzura. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, ituyemo yubatswe mu miturire y'amashini kandi ikagenzura ibikorwa byose byakorewe. Kubinyamideli bisezeranya cyane, urashobora guteza imbere imirimo kuri mudasobwa yawe bwite (PC). Kurugero, kora umurongo wawe bwite hamwe nubufasha bwa gahunda ikoreshwa.
Tugereranya amashusho azwi cyane yo kudoda aboneka kuri compte kandi yatanzwe nicyemezo cya leta yuburusiya, garanti na nyuma yumwanya wa garanti. Mu nzira, reka tugerageze kumenya itandukaniro hagati yibi bikoresho bigoye kurindi. Ariko munsi yumuntu: Guhitamo nyuma yicyitegererezo cyiza ugomba gukora wenyine. Kandi nanone: Uyu munsi ntibikwiye kugura imashini idoda, nkuko byinjijwe, mubuzima. Witegure kuba mumyaka 10-15 ukunda rwose kandi bisaba gusimburwa.
"Umutima" w'imashini idoda
Swingi - Byoroshye. Ikoreshwa mu mashini zihendutse n'ibigo byose usibye Hulvarna. Umuvuduko wo kudoda mugihe ukoresha ni hasi cyane, bikora nabi hamwe nudusimba tuto. Uburebure bwo kudoda ntabwo burenga mm 5. Bobbin hamwe nurudodo rwumukomere rugomba gushyirwaho hepfo ya platifomu.
Horizontal - byoroshye cyane kugirango binjire. Yinjijwe kuruhande rwo hejuru ya platifomu kandi ifunga umupfundikizo ukwiye, unyuzemo umubare wurudodo rusigaye ushobora kugaragara (niba bobbin nayo iboneye). Bobbin ntashobora gusohoka adakuraho urudodo ruva mu gutwi. Ariko hano kugirango uhindure impagarara zurudodo rwo hasi ntabwo byoroshye kuba ibishushanyo byose by'imashini. Ubu bwoko bwa shitingi nicyo kizwi cyane. Ikoreshwa nibigo byose, usibye PFAF na Bernina, mubyiciro byo kudoda byiciro byo hagati no hejuru.
Guswera - Yizewe cyane kandi buhenze, hafi yakuyeho intwaro. Bobbin ntashobora gusohoka adakuraho imyenda kuva munsi yikirenge. Iyi fult ikoreshwa mu mashini zidoda inganda, ndetse no mubyo bihenze biva muri PFAF na Bernina.
"Umutima" w'imashini yo kudoda - gukubitwa - kwinjiza cyangwa oscillatory, cyangwa icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka. Mu mashini zo murugo, zihindagurika mu ndege zihagaritse cyangwa zizunguruka muri horizontal cyangwa vertical indege. Kubworoshye, tuzagaragaza: kuzunguruka, gutambuka kwa horizontal na hortical na vertique (bibiri byanyuma byitwa sturake ebyiri).
Impagarara zurudodo rwo hejuru zigomba kuba nini kuruta hepfo. Nibyo, kandi urudodo rwo hejuru rwatoranijwe neza, kubera ko imbaraga zayo zo kudoda zagabanutseho 15-20%. Ibi biterwa nimirongo myinshi ya buri gice inyuma no mumatwi yumushingo mugushinga amabuye. Byongeye kandi, kugirango ubone akadomo keza cyane ni ngombwa ko imirongo yombi ihuza mubiri, kandi ntabwo iri hejuru yayo. Biterwa no guhagarika buri umwe muribo. Impagarara zurudodo rwo hejuru ruteganijwe muguhindura disiki idasanzwe iherereye kumurongo wimbere yimashini, hamwe namaguru yamanutse. Impuzandengo ya disiki isanzwe yerekanwe nka "auto", ihuye nibisanzwe bikunze gukoreshwa.
Naho urudodo rwo hasi, impagarara zayo zahinduwe muguhindura umugozi mukishwangani, kitoroshye kuruta guhindura urudodo rwo hejuru, ariko birasabwa cyane. Kurugero, mugihe usimbuza insanganyamatsiko zo hepfo nimero 50 kuri nimero 10 muri Shushanya Shutter, Shira imashini yo kudoda, jame) igomba gucika intege gato nimpeshyi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukuraho Tiploader mumodoka.
Kwakira "Gutangira Byihuse" koroshya imikorere yo gukuramo no gutwika isahani y'urushyi 5-8. Ibi bikorwa mbere yuko buri gice kidahagaritswe. Mu modoka ya murumuna hamwe na horizotani utambitse, birahagije gukora umugozi wo hasi unyuze kumurongo watanzwe mu isahani urushinge hamwe na bobbin, gusa cm 5-8.
Imitsi n'imashini yo kudoda umutwe
Imashini zidoda ziratandukanye n '"umutima" gusa - gukubitwa, ariko nanone "imitsi" - gutwara no "kumutwe" - kugenzura.
Imashini igenda ni mashini (intoki cyangwa ikirenge) n'amashanyarazi. Bakuru bacu bamenyereye ibya mbere, monotosique izunguruka ikiganza cyangwa ngo bazunguruke imashini idoda pedal (atari ukubera ko kimwe cya kabiri cy'abagore, igice cy'abagore cy'ibisekuruza byagaragaye kurushaho kurusha abagabo?). Muri moderi ya none ikoresha amashanyarazi. Ntabwo itanga gusa kubohora amaboko yombi, ahubwo igira ingaruka kumuvuduko wo kudoda ufite ikirenge gito kuri pedal idasanzwe. Kubinyabiziga byo murugo bikoresha moteri yamashanyarazi bifite ubushobozi bwa 50 kugeza 90 W, ariko muburyo bwinshi ni 60 cyangwa 70 W. Tekereza, urubanza rwerekana ko iyi gaciro, ariko imbaraga zashizweho zimashini zose.
Urashobora kugenzura kudoda kumashini yo kudoda ukoresheje ibikoresho bya elegitoronike cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Rero, ibintu bya electronic bizameza ko ihagarara rya moteri, nubwo pedal ikanda mugihe habaye ingingo ikomeye (pin, ifunga). Kandi, kurugero, fantasy 977 cyangwa fantasy 979 moderi ya jaguar icyarimwe, kandi inshuro eshatu "bararira". Mugihe cyo guhagarika umutima, kubwimpamvu iyo ari yo yose (reka tuvuge, kubera gukurikiranwa na pedal y'ibirenge), urushinge ruzahagarara mu mwanya ukabije, ufatwa nk'agaciro ukurikije umutekano. Ariko, niba ubishaka, urashobora gushiraho guhagarara no mumwanya muto.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ntabwo byaguye gusa uruziga rw'ibikorwa byo kuyobora, ariko kandi wemererwa kugenzura ukuri kwicwa ryabo. Rero, "imashini zidoda cyane" ziteye imbere "zirimo kugenzura micropropsosssor zirashobora gukora gahunda zishushanyije kuri PC hamwe nuruhare rwamakuru kuri enterineti.
Kugira ngo byoroherezwe ibisobanuro by'imashini zitandukanye, duhangayikishijwe n'ubwoko bubiri: Njye - hamwe na electromenical igenzura na II - hamwe na micropropsorsor.
Ubwoko bwose i imashini i yashyizeho moteri ya AC, ibarwa kuri voltage 220 V. Muburyo bwa II Ubwoko bwa Ii, gusa (12 cyangwa 28 v) byakoreshejwe. Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, biroroshye cyane kwagura ubushobozi bwimashini. Kurugero, kwemeza igitutu kinini kumyenda no kumuvuduko wo kudoda. Ibi byorohereza cyane akazi hamwe na silik yoroheje, ibintu byuruhu byakunzwe mubice bike byambaye umwenda wa Denim, uburyo bukamba.
Turashimangira ko nta byiciro bimwe byingenzi byimashini zidoda. Rero, ibishobora kugabanuka kubaguzi bashobora kugabana ukurikije urwego rwo kwitegura amatsinda abiri: abatangiye (kwishimisha) hamwe nababigize umwuga (umwuga). Buri wese muri bo atanga imashini zidoda hamwe n'ubushobozi bwabo. Byongeye kandi, bamwe mubaguzi bacu bibeshye bakoreshwa nabi nijambo ryicyongereza babigize umwuga ntabwo babishaka imashini idoda, ahubwo ni murwego rwo kubagwa. Nkigisubizo, icyitegererezo cyiyi sohoka gikoreshwa mu misaruro y'ubu, nk'igitambara. Niki rwose gitangwa nuwakoze imashini.
Kuri Igenzura rya electromenical Hindura imbaraga zurudodo rwumutwe nigitutu cyumutwe kumyenda, shyira ubunini bwo kudoda, kugirango uhitemo kureba umurongo ni intoki. Ibi bikorwa haba muguhindura disiki cyangwa kwimura imigano, cyangwa kuzamura no kugabanya lever. Igice cyingendo gishobora gukorwa na elegitoroniki nyuma yo gukanda urufunguzo ruhuye nigihe cyimbere cyimashini (kurugero, inshinge zihagarara mumwanya muto wo hejuru).
Kugenzura microprocessorsor Bibaho haba mu bwigenge kandi bihuye na PC. Ariko, kimwe muribi kigufasha guhuza imirimo myinshi yimashini idoda, nuburyo bwose bukorwa mugukanda urufunguzo ruhuye. Ikimenyetso cyo hanze cyubwoko bwo kugenzura - kuboneka kwa karito yamazi yerekana. Ntabwo ishobora kwerekana gusa indangagaciro za parameter (kurugero, kureba nubunini bwumudozi bicwa), ariko nanone kwerekana ikosa rishoboka ndetse no gutanga igitekerezo. Nibyiza ko biri imbere yiterambere ryamashini kandi imbere yubunararibonye bihagije. Reka tuvuge, kubijyanye na paw yazamuye mu buryo bwafashwe mu buryo bwo kwerekana imashini yo kudoda 4800, ubutumwa buzagaragara: "Hasi ibirenge bya Hinge."
Ibindi byiza gucunga Micropropsosssors byatumye habaho imashini yo kudoda no kudoda imashini ihuza na PC. Birashobora guhatirwa gukora urushinge rwo gukora umurongo uwo ariwo wose. Gusa nkeneye kubanza kuzana porogaramu idasanzwe kuri PC yawe ya PC, hanyuma wandike mububiko bwa microprocesor (binyuze mubuhuza cyangwa hamwe na disiki ya floppy).
Ku byerekeye Ellepfort LLC, ni ubuhe bucuruzi mu imashini zidomo zo mu rugo za byose mu masosiyete yavuzwe haruguru, mugutegura imbonerahamwe kumubare munini wibiranga, umunani gusa watoranijwe.
| Inganda | Icyitegererezo | Ubwoko | Ibiranga | Igiciro, $ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| imwe | 2. | 3. | Bane | bitanu | 6. | 7. | umunani | ||||
| Pfaff | Hobby 1020/1030/1040 | I. | Kuri | 4 (5) | 15/7/23 | - | - | - | Bane | - | 60/18/200. |
| Varimatic 6085/6091 | I. | in | 6 (5) | 21. | - | - | - | Bane | - | 330/410 | |
| Tipmatic 6122/6152. | I. | in | 6 (5) | 30/70 | +. | +. | +. | imwe | +. | 420/500. | |
| Tiptronic 2020/200. | II. | in | 6 (6) | 4/180. | +. | +. | +. | imwe | +. | 600/850 | |
| Gukora 7570. | II. | in | 6 (9) | Hejuru ya 500. | +. | +. | +. | imwe | +. | 1840 * | |
| Umuhanzi. | Alpha 342/343/345 | I. | Kuri | 4.5 (5) | 2/5/5 | - | - | - | 1/4. | - | 140/160/152. |
| Omega 9810/9818/9836 | I. | G. | 5 (6) | 10/10. | - | - | - | Bane | - | 168/180/195 | |
| CH662. | I. | G. | 5 (6) | 10 | - | - | - | Bane | - | 230. | |
| Igitaramo 9217/9224/9240. | I. | G. | 5 (6) | 17/4/40 | - | - | +. | imwe | +. | 295/320/354 | |
| Umuvandimwe. | PX 100/200/300 | I. | Kuri | 4 (5) | 15/10/30 | - | - | - | imwe | - | 155/185/190. |
| Zab 31/33/35 | I. | Kuri | 4 (5) | 15/12/20. | - | - | +. | 1/4/1. | - | 160/166/172. | |
| Inyenyeri 120e / 130e / 140e | I. | G. | 4 (5) | 26/37/37 | +. | - | +. | imwe | +. | 300/330/370 | |
| M-955 / M-965 | II. | G. | 5 (7) | 300/400 | +. | - | +. | imwe | +. | 600/850 | |
| Super Galaxie 2100/3000 | II. | G. | 9 (7) | 1000/1500. | +. | - | +. | imwe | +. | 1890 * / 2600 * | |
| Jaguar. | 415 Super | I. | Kuri | 4 (5) | 12 | - | - | - | Bane | - | 150. |
| 383/386. | I. | Kuri | 4 (5) | 21/16 | - | +. | - | bitanu | - / +. | 176/195 | |
| Fantasy 970. | I. | G. | 5 (6.5) | 12 | - | +. | - | bitanu | - | 172. | |
| Fantasy 972/976. | I. | G. | 5 (6.5) | 14/10. | - | +. | - | imwe | +. | 188/240 | |
| Fantasy 977/979 | I. | G. | 5 (6.5) | 28/39 | +. | +. | - | imwe | +. | 250/275 | |
| JANOME. | J 394. | I. | Kuri | 4 (5) | 21. | - | +. | - | Bane | - | 174. |
| J 540. | I. | Kuri | 4 (5) | cumi na bine | - | - | - | Bane | - | 138. | |
| US 2014/2022. | I. | Kuri | 4 (5) | 14/12 | - | - | - | 1/4. | - | 185/210 | |
| Jem zahabu. | I. | G. | 4 (5) | 12 | - | - | - | Bane | - | 150. | |
| Umucuro 5124. | I. | G. | 4 (6) | 24. | +. | +. | - | imwe | +. | 363. | |
| Ubukorikori bwo kwibuka 3500/4800. | II. | G. | 5 (7) | 50/99 | +. | +. | +. | imwe | +. | 500/630 | |
| Ubukorikori bwo kwibuka 10000. | II. | G. | 5 (7) | Hejuru ya 1000. | +. | +. | +. | imwe | +. | 2000 * | |
| Bernina. | Bernette 50/60 | I. | Kuri | 4 (5) | 15/11 | - | - | +. | Bane | - | 160/185 |
| Bernette 70/75 | I. | Kuri | 4 (5) | 13/11 | - | - | +. | imwe | - / +. | 200/220 | |
| Bernina 1008. | I. | Kuri | 5 (5) | 17. | - | - | +. | 6. | - | 400. | |
| Activa 140. | II. | in | 5 (5.5) | 23. | - | +. | +. | imwe | - | 610. | |
| Virtuosa 160. | II. | in | 5 (5.5) | 48 (+180) | +. | +. | +. | imwe | +. | 825 * | |
| Artista 180. | II. | in | 5 (9) | 500. | +. | +. | +. | imwe | +. | 1550 * | |
| Elna. | 2003/2005/2007/2007/2007 | I. | Kuri | 4 (6) | 15/11/20 | - | +. | - | 1/4/1. | - / + / + | 198/224/240. |
| 3003. | I. | G. | 4 (6) | cumi na gatandatu | +. | +. | - | imwe | +. | 275. | |
| 6005. | II. | G. | 5 (7) | 238. | +. | +. | +. | imwe | +. | 665. | |
| Husqvarna. | Daisy 325/335 | I. | G. | 6 (5.5) | 15/25 | - | +. | +. | Bane | - | 340/380 |
| Freessia 415/425 | II. | G. | 6 (6) | 16/30 | - | +. | +. | imwe | - | 470/520. | |
| Lily 535. | II. | G. | 6 (6) | mirongo itatu | - | +. | +. | imwe | - | 600. | |
| Lili 545/555. | II. | G. | 6 (6) | 80/240. | +. | +. | +. | imwe | - | 650/730. | |
| Roza 605. | II. | G. | 6 (6) | 120. | +. | +. | +. | imwe | - | 1390. | |
| Umukoresha 1. | II. | G. | 6 (6) | Hejuru ya 500. | +. | +. | +. | imwe | +. | 3200 * |
* - Bihuye na PC (Igiciro kitagira software)
Ibisobanuro kumeza:
1 - Ubwoko bwa shitingi ( Kuri - swingi, G. - horizontal, in - vertical);
2 - Uburebure ntarengwa bwo kudoda butaziguye (ubugari bwa sdopet), mm;
3 - umubare wubwoko bwimirongo (ibikorwa);
4 - kudoda umuvuduko wihuta;
5 - Umugenzuzi w'ikirenge ku mwenda;
6 - Kwakira "Intangiriro Byihuse";
7 - Umubare wintambwe iyo hatindwa umurongo wa lop; 8 - isonga ryumugozi wo hejuru.
Gucunga imikorere nyamukuru
Aho uburyo bwo kugenzura bugomba kuba bwiza cyangwa byibuze budashishoza. Niyo mpamvu ubwoko bumwe bwicyitegererezo cyibigo bitandukanye bitandukanijwe cyane numwanya winama yo kugenzura. Buri mukoresha abona amahirwe yo guhitamo umwanya woroshye wimfunguzo, disiki na levers.Ubwoko bwumurongo Urashobora guhitamo muri mendi yimashini idoda. Bagereranywa no gukoresha inyuguti haba kumwanya wimbere, cyangwa munsi yumupfundikizo wo hejuru cyangwa kumurongo. Kubara umubare wibitabo ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye, kuko ibigo bimwe byanditswe nta mirongo, ariko imikorere. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, umwe n'umurongo umwe wafashwe inshuro nyinshi, kurugero: umurongo ugororotse, ugororotse hamwe nurushinge rwibumoso, ugororotse hamwe niterambere ryinshi iburyo. Kurugero, muri Marine Model PS-35 Umuvandimwe wa 8, hamwe numurongo wa 20, hamwe ninama - 35. Mu mashini zanditse, gusa ibikorwa bireba ishyirwa mubikorwa nibikorwa bya reberi, hamwe Inguni yazengurutse, hamwe n "" ijisho "nibindi), no kudoda inyuguti nkuru rwinyuguti nyinshi mubishushanyo bitandukanye.
Umurongo usanzwe wurugendo ntirurambuye muburebure. Kubwibyo, kubera kudoda imyenda ya elastique, nka knitwear, kwitabaza umurongo witwa Umurongo wa Mulcolor. Kubikora, inshinge zikora hasi cyane - inshinge nyinshi mugihe ukora umurongo, byinshi. Muri menu yi iI imashini iteganya imirongo nkiyi ihagije. Ariko kugura ubwoko buhendutse i imashini, menya neza kubaza umubare wabo muri menu.
Uburebure n'ubugari Ubudozi ku mashini zose birashobora "guhindurwa", ariko kubura kwagutse kwagushakira, no mu mashini zandi, igitutu kiri mu nzira yo kudoda birahinduka. Menya ko umugenzuzi wa elegitoroniki yatanzwe gusa muburyo buhenze cyane. Kugura kugirango ushushanye imashini yo kudoda yakozwe mu Burayi kuva kumunsi wa Leonardo Da Vinci. Icyakora, nakemuye rwose ikibazo cya Otirishiya J. Madermand, yasabye mu 1814: gutanga ijisho ryo guhimba umugozi hafi y'urushinge rwegereye inkombe, kandi ntabwo ari urushinge rwo kudoda intoki. Ikigeragejwe cyahawe Abanyamerika, maze mu 1845, E. Khow yahimbye uburyo bwo gukubitwa, bwemewe guhita yatinda umuvuduko ku muvuduko kugeza ku myitozo itanu. Byari E. Khow ifatwa nka se ya mashini yambere yo kudoda. Mu 1851, A. Wilson na I. M. Zinger byateje imbere uburyo, bakoresheje igice cy'ibikoresho by'imigabane, kuzamuka no kugabanya imigozi y'isahani y'urushinge. Rero, ibiryo byimyenda byimbere byatanzwe mugudoda. Nyuma, gari ya moshi yahinduwe uburyo bwo gutera imbere mu mwenda, bikunze kwita umugani.
Mu 1862, imashini idoda yakorewe mu Budage I. PFAF, mu 1872 - muri Suwede ku gihingwa cy'intwaro za Husqvarna. Mu Burusiya, imashini ya mbere yo kudoda mu gihugu yasohotse mu 1902 mu karere ka Moscou ya Podolsk iyobowe n'umuririmbyi maze yita umuryango.
Kuzamura imyanda ntarengwa Ni ngombwa mugihe udoda ibikoresho byijimye nka drape, tarpaulin, uruhu. Muburyo bwose bugezweho, umunwa urashobora gukurwa hejuru yuburebure busanzwe bwa mm 5 (kurugero, kuri 7, 8, 11, ndetse na mm 12). Kuri abo baguzi bambiriye kudoda imyenda ya denim no gufatanya ibicuruzwa (gutondekanya), gushiraho porogaramu cyangwa ibice bivuye mumwanya), hejuru yinzu yo kuzamura lug - nibyiza.
Guhindura Umuvuduko Pedal Kudoda byatanzwe muburyo bwose bwimashini kugirango bigire ingaruka kuri station ya shaft. Muburyo buhenze cyane kugirango worohereze harimo no kwihuta kwihuta, giherereye kuri mashini ubwayo. Imashini zihendutse zirashobora kugurwa $ 30 kudoda umuvuduko wihuta hamwe nubwubatswe-mumwanya muto ("byihuse" na "buhoro") guhinduranya ururimi.
Rubber Ku mashini idoda igezweho, bumwe muburyo bubiri burakorwa: Intambwe nke (zirenze 4) cyangwa imwe. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, loop yakozwe n'intambwe zihamye udahinduye umwenda: kudoda imbere - gutunganya - gutunganya - Gutererana - Gutegura. Ukuboza nicyitegererezo cyumuririmbyi wa sosiyete Alpha 322 na Alfa 345, aho umwenda nyuma yintambwe ya buri ntambwe. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, buto irasabwa gushiraho buto kugirango loop yateguwe, kandi imashini izakuraho ingano kandi ihora ikora intambwe zose nta ruhare. Nyamara, imirongo minini (kurenza mm 50) kumashini yubwoko bwombi ikora intambwe nke gusa.
Kuva iyo ugenda imbere, mumashusho afite ubunini butandukanye bwo gukonja, noneho mumashini nyinshi igikoresho giteganijwe kugirango uhindure ubucucike bwabo. Ariko hariho nailet hano. Rero, muburyo butatu bwimodoka za Jaguar, Ikimenyetso gikorwa mu ntambwe 5, no mu modoka 1008, Bernina - intambwe 6. Muri iki kibazo, impande zombi zumuzingi zitunganywa gusa mugihe ibikoresho bitera imbere. Nkigisubizo, ubucucike bwumukorikori ni kimwe, bukuraho gukenera kwinjizamo igikoresho cyihariye.
Ingaruka ya moteri ikoreshwa kumpera ya buri gaciro kugirango uhambire umugozi, bityo urufunguzo rwinyuma ruri ku mashini iyo ari yo yose. Uru rufunguzo rugomba guhora hafi, ukeneye gusa kubihatira urutoki. Mu bwoko bwose i imashini kugirango uhagarike agahinda, birakenewe gusa kuvana urutoki gusa nurufunguzo. Ariko mu mashini nyinshi za II - Urugero, Husqvarna - Iki gikorwa kizasigara nyuma yo gukanda inshuro nyinshi.
Ibikoresho byingirakamaro
Ibipimo rusange hamwe no kugaragara kwa mashini igezweho igezweho yajyanye rwose muburyo bwo kubahiriza abaguzi nabakora. Kubwibyo, bumwe muburyo bumwe bwimiterere yibigo bitandukanye bisa na bashiki bacu twibu. Ariko dore ibikoresho byinyongera bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha imashini, ntakibazo muri buri kibazo cyangwa butandukanye.
Kuzana Urushinge rwashizweho kugirango borohereze inzira "hasi-hasi-hasi", irakaze cyane, niba urihuta, cyangwa bigoye niba utabonye neza. Nkigisubizo, moderi nyinshi kandi nyinshi zitangwa na lisansi nto. Urudodo nyuma ya PyRechivator akeneye gufata inyuma yinkoni yumupfurle hanyuma uhindure lever idasanzwe. Urudodo ruzasunika ugutwi kwabashisho, kandi uzagira gusa ukuramo loop.
Urubuga Imashini zose zidoda zirashobora guhinduka. Kimwe mu bice byayo byaraguwe, byakuweho cyangwa bikuyemo, gufungura igikoresho cyitwa intoki kubuntu. Ninkunga ikomeye ushobora kwambara amaboko, cuff, sock cyangwa ikindi gice cyigicuruzwa cyo kudoda gisaba gutunganya uruziga. Diameter ntarengwa yibintu byambarwa ni cm 8.5, hamwe nintera igana kuri gare muburyo butandukanye: kuva kuri cm 7 kugeza kuri 18 (ntarengwa - Imashini za Husqvarna).
Bikurwaho igice cya platifomu Kora igikurura cyo kubika ibikoresho byibikoresho: amashyi yinyongera, ibibyimba bisindisha, gukara, ibigori, ibibindi, exna na elna na elna na Elna na Elna na Elna na Elna bifitanye selile zidasanzwe munsi yumupfundikizo wiziritse.
Inkunga-ceramic Kubikorwa nyamukuru bizunguruka muri Mechanism, bashyizwe mubikorwa byinshi, nyir'ubwite ntashobora guhangayikishwa nigihembo cyose. Idirishya ryimashini rikora icyuma, ariko umubiri usoza urashobora kuba plastike, ibyuma cyangwa ihuriro ryimbere (kuruhande rwa plastike, hamwe nuruhande rwinshi ni metallic).
Urubanza rwa Plastike Gufunga ubwoko I mashini itangwa muburyo bukomeye cyangwa bworoshye, kandi rimwe na rimwe urashobora gusimbuza byoroshye, kwishyura $ 5-7. Andika imashini yi II zifite ibifuniko bikomeye.
Insanganyamatsiko, inshinge n'amaguru
Ubwiza bwurudodo bugomba kwishyurwa kugirango twitarure cyane, cyane cyane hamwe na sisitemu yo gutera amakimbirane yikora mumashini ya Micropropsorsors. Nibyiza gukuramo imikoreshereze ya "Shaggy", itanga amanota afunga kandi ikarenga moteri. Nk'uko by'ihanga, LLC "GAZI-F" itanga ibintu byo kudoda, birakwiriye rwose ku nsanganyamatsiko hamwe n'ingabo ntoya, Polyester hamwe na Polyester cyangwa Ubudodo na Amanani, Igishinwa - Umukororombya n'umukororombya, Igipolonye - Talia na Eve).Ubwoko n'ubwinshi bw'urushinge kuri buri bwoko, hiyongereyeho ibyifuzo byo guhitamo umubare ukwiye uhabwa mu gitabo cyo gukoresha imashini idoda. Yasobanuye kandi ko gukorana n'uruhu, kntwear, denim n'ibindi bikoresho byihariye bikeneye inshinge hamwe no gukaza incamake. Mu mashini iyo ari yo yose yo kudoda, urushinge rukubye rushobora gukoreshwa kuri kashe ebyiri zibangikanye. Ukeneye gusa gukoresha indi mboga kugirango ushyireho igiceri cya kabiri. Igitabo gisobanura ibintu by'inyongera bihujwe n'imodoka (kuva kuri 3 kugeza ku ya 9), kimwe n'uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Ibigo bimwe na bimwe bitanga amahirwe yo guhitamo bamwe muribo mugihe bagura imodoka. By the way, mububiko, baza ugurisha guhuza imodoka hamwe na paw yatanzwe nibindi bigo. Uyu munsi, abakora bose bakora imitwe byihuse - gusimburwa bikorwa mubyukuri mumasegonda 2-3.
"Sum Sumde"
Umubare wibigo bitanga ibinyo byinyongera byubuhanga ni ubwoko bwamakarita yubucuruzi abakora. Hatariho iyi "trifles", birumvikana ko bishoboka kandi irashobora gukora, ariko nigute ugomba gukoresha "umurongo" wagenewe koroshya gukoresha imashini idoda! Nibyo, "umurongo" nkuyu wese wongera agaciro kayo. Reka twibande kuri bamwe muribo.
Imodoka yumuririmbyi irashobora kuba ifite urushinge rwabakishijwe inshinge, rutera urushinge rwiza kubera kwinjira mukintu kiri ku mpande, kandi ntibihagaritse. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ukurikije imvugo ya sosiyete, imyenda minini yoroshye kuruta iyo urushinge ari ukuri. Ikintu cya kabiri kirashobora kuba umusonga (aho kuba umuvuduko wo kudoda usanzwe ufite ubushobozi bwa elegitoroniki). Cyane cyane igikoresho nkicyo gikwiye kubantu bafatika batinya ingaruka zo kwangiza kurubu, kurugero, nkibisubizo byangiza impanuka umuyoboro wamashanyarazi, kuko voltage yo gutanga pneumatal ntabwo yatanzwe. Ikidendezi cyateganijwe hamwe na pnemopengal bifite ibikoresho bya coc 4662 hamwe nurukurikirane.
Uburyo bwinshi bwimashini ya pfaff ifite ibikoresho bya IDT (Intergraierter DOL-TRASPORT, cyangwa imirongo itandukanye). Ifite icya kabiri cyubatswe-mukibanza hamwe namenyo, yongeyeho imyenda kandi ikuraho offset yumurongo umwe wagereranijwe kurundi. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugihe udoda ibikoresho byoroheje (silk, viekcose), kugirango uhuye neza kugirango ushushanye kandi udoda nta myidagaduro cyangwa kudoda nta myidagaduro. Sisitemu ya IDT yashyizwe kumurongo wijimye 6091, Tipmatic 6122, Tiptronic 720 na Convestine 7570. Kudoda
Husqvarna na Bernina batanze ameza yo gukora ameza, yemerera kongera indege. Ifatanye kuri platifomu.
Imashini zimwe za Bernina zifite ibikoresho bya FHS (sisitemu yamaboko kubuntu, cyangwa "amaboko yubuntu") muburyo bwa lever. Iremerera ivi rimwe kuzamura ikirenge kandi icyarimwe rigabanya convoyeur, mugihe amaboko yombi akomeza kuba umudendezo. Sisitemu iraboneka kuri Activa 140, ingendo 160 na Artista 180.
Ibikoresho byose byavuzwe haruguru ntibishyirwaho kubicuruzwa bya buri sosiyete. Rero, varimatike 6091 ya PFAF CORT ifite ibikoresho bya IDT, hamwe na varidiatique itandukanye 6085 ntabwo, tubikesha amadorari 80 bihendutse.
PC ihuza imashini itwara
MicroProcessor izibuka amakuru akenewe arayikuraho itegeko ryerekeye itsinda. Kurugero, mugihe gusubiramo, nyuma yigihe gito, kudoda tissue iyo ari yo yose ntibikeneye gutoranya urudodo, ubunini bwumurongo, imbaraga zumugozi wo hejuru, umuvuduko wubu buryo. Ibi byose birashobora gusubizwa kubyerekanwa, kandi imashini izahita yuzuza inshingano.Niba uhisemo kugura imashini hamwe na kirisiti ya kirisiti yerekana, baza uburyo amakuru yatanzwe kuri yo - ikigereranyo cyangwa ikimenyetso-ikimenyetso. Ku rubanza rwa kabiri, kwerekana bigomba kuba bibi. Niba atari byo, nyirubwite agomba kwiga umubare wamagambo yo kudoda mucyongereza. Imirongo igizwe ninshinga ubwinshi bwibintu byumuntu bishobora kuba shitingi cyangwa urunigi. Kubwibyo, uwambere akoreshwa mu mashini zidoda ashingiye ku moko, n'iya kabiri - mu rubingo (muke).
Kugirango ushireho umudozi, insanganyamatsiko ebyiri zikoreshwa - hejuru no hepfo. Urushinge hamwe numukandara wo hejuru ugenda hasi, na shitingi yo hepfo kuri bobbin ihindagurika cyangwa kuzunguruka munsi yisahani inshinge ibinyoma. Iyo umanuka urushinge rutobora imyenda kandi urambuye kuri yo umugozi wo hejuru, utera urudomo kuruhande rutari rwo. Urwenya yafashe iyi loop kandi atwara ibisimba hamwe na bobbins, ahambira imitwe yombi. Noneho icyumba cya Pyldidewring umugozi wo hejuru uva kumurima, ukurura loop kuva bobbin utinda kudoda, nyuma ya convoyeur yimura imyenda yuburebure. Igikorwa cyimyitwarire yose kijyanye nubufasha bwingenzi buzunguruka.
Ikipe ya Super Galaxie 3000, Kwibuka Ibikoresho 10000 na Udreer 1 Ntabwo yororoka gusa urufunguzo rwo kugenzura ibyiyumvo - Gukoraho byoroshye kuri kimwe muri byo.
Ibyiza byubu buryo bwo kugenzura imashini biragaragara cyane mugihe ikoreshwa mugudombuye. Igihe icyo aricyo cyose, urashobora gufata disiki ya disiki ifite umugambi ukwiye, wandike imashini kugirango wibuke micropropsossor, kandi izayisunika hamwe nududodo twaya mabara agenga urushinge. Kubwibyo, moderi isezeranya cyane ya II ifite igikoresho cyo gufata amajwi kuri disiki ya disiki kugirango uzigame muburyo bwibitabo. Kuri buri kintu gishushanya 1, super galaxie 3000, super galaxie 7570, ibihangano 10,000, Artista 180, murashobora gukora isomero ryagutse ryibibanza nkabapaki.
Inshingano za garanti
Ibigo bimwe bitanga ingwate ebyiri yimashini zidoda: amezi 6 nuburenganzira bwo gusimbuza imashini hamwe na 12 cyangwa 18 ari imbere, ariko gusana kubuntu. Husqvarna atanga garanti yimyaka 2 imwe mumyaka 2, na Jaguar - kuri 3. UKURI, mugihe habaye gusanwa kumwaka wa gatatu, umurimo wa Shebuja uzaba umudendezo, ariko ntabwo ari ibice. Bernina 1008 icyitegererezo Bernina itanga ingwate kumyaka 5.
Garanti ifite agaciro gusa niba amahugurwa yo kudoda murugo yakoreye abagize umuryango umwe, ntabwo abapayimoni bose.
Imashini yo kudoda irashobora gukorwa haba mugihugu cyabakora no mu bundi karere, akenshi Aziya. Kubashishikajwe nuburyo ibyo bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa, LLC ishikamye iganisha ku nkuru: imashini ya Bernina 1008 yo kudoda 1008 mugihe cyarangwa ntarengwa cyimyaka 5 ikorerwa muri Tayilande.