Kubyerekeye umutekano ugezweho. Kwitondera, icyitegererezo, ibigo, ibiciro, amakuru yingirakamaro.
Kubijyanye n'imitako, amafaranga, ibyangombwa byibanga, abantu kuva igihe immermolial batunganijwe mumazu yabo ubwoko bwose. Mubice binini byashyizwe mubikoresho cyangwa urukuta rwabakira hamwe na subketi hamwe na code, hamwe cyangwa nta mvura. Ariko, mubijyanye no kwizerwa no kororoka, ibyo bikoresho byose ntibigereranywa nigitangaza cyibikoresho bishya nubwenge, umutekano ugezweho.
Amateka
Abakurambere bariyeri bagezweho - imiti yo gutandukana no mu gatuza n'ibimenyetso by'ubutunzi bwa ba nyirabyo. Mu ikubitiro, ibyo bintu byoroshye byari ibiti, hinge, hanyuma, alloy-icyuma, hamwe na puzzles. Buhoro buhoro, imigenzo yatakaje imitako ihinduka ibyo twita kuri feri. Ibi nibikoresho bikora cyane byagenewe kubungabunga indangagaciro zitandukanye kuva gushimuta cyangwa umuriro. Ariko, abakora bamwe nuyu munsi bafite umutekano urinda hamwe na curl cyangwa uburyo bugomba gutanga agasanduku k'amayobera "kureba". Hariho kandi moderi yakijijwe na velvet, ubwoko bwibiti bihenze, bikozwe muburyo bwa mbere. Muri rusange, guhitamo ni ubugari. Ariko, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umutekano kuri wewe- kwifatira wenyine.| Imiterere y'indangagaciro | Ubwoko bw'umutekano | Igiciro cyagereranijwe, $ |
|---|---|---|
| Inyandiko | Kurwanya umuriro | 250-4000 |
| Magnetic Itangazamakuru | Kwihanganira umuriro, bigamije cyane cyane kubika itangazamakuru rya magnetiki | 600-4000 |
| Amafaranga, imitako, impapuro | Kurwanya kwiba | 1500-10000. |
| Amafaranga, indangagaciro, inyandiko (Ihute) | Umuriro urwanya umuriro cyangwa wubatswe mu rukuta | 120-500 |
Umutekano roshn.
Ibiringe birashobora gushirwamo no kwiyongera, gutandukana nurwego rwibanga bukoreshwa nibikoresho, ibishushanyo, ubunini, ubunini, ubwinshi no gushushanya. Bamwe muribo bagenewe kubika inyandiko cyangwa imitako, abandi - kubikorwa byubukorikori, icya gatatu kugirango intwaro n'amasasu. Birahagije kuvuga ko ibicuruzwa biva kuri bibiri byangiza icumi bitangwa ku isoko, kandi umubare wicyitegererezo ubarwa namajana.
Hamwe nibintu bitandukanye byose, mubakora, biramenyerewe gusangira umutekano mumatsinda abiri yingenzi: Kurwanya umuriro no kwirwanaho umuriro (bitandukanye cyane). Umuriro urwanya umuriro ntushobora kunanira. Birashobora kumena byoroshye ku gikona cyangwa ikindi kintu kiremereye, kandi rimwe na rimwe kugirango ugere kumurongo usanzwe. Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko umutekano nkuyu ari bibi kuruta akaga, bagamije gusa kurinda ibikubiye mu rundi. Ibinyuranye, icyitegererezo kirwanya umujura ntikizakiza umutungo wawe kubera ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Guhuza umuriro n'inkumi ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye. Kubwibyo, umutekano urinda ibyo bibi ni bihenze cyane kuruta moderi irinda imwe mu ngaruka.
Igishimishije, abayobozi mubijyanye no kugurisha ku isoko ry'Uburusiya ni umutekano w'inganda z'umuriro, nubwo habaye inkware mu gihugu cyacu bibaye kenshi kuruta umuriro. Nta bisobanuro kuri uku kuri. Impamvu zishoboka zishobora kwitwa ubujiji bwabaguzi, igiciro cyinshi cyimizi yo kurwanya umuriro, gukwirakwizwa cyane ku isoko no kudacogora cyane bidashidikanywaho ku buryo buke bwicyitegererezo.
Kurwanya umuriro
Mu Burusiya, ibiranga inyungu byizewe bigenwa hashingiwe ku mafaranga aherutse gukorwa - GO50862-96 "ingamba n'ingaruka zo kwipimisha." Nk'uko imibare y'amahanga, mu bihe 9 bivuye ku nyandiko 10 zangiritse biturutse ku muriro.Agaciro ko kurwanya umuriro kasobanuwe nkigihe ibintu bigize umutekano bigenwa nibikubiye mumutekano. Iki gihe ni mu minota yerekana ibyagenwe byishuri ryo kurwanya umuriro. Nta kimenyetso na kimwe kigaragaza ubu bunini. Kenshi gukoresha amahame atatu: Umunyamerika, Ikiyapani na Pan-Burayi. Ariko bahuye gusa nibikorwa byikizamini: Gushyushya ibyinjira byibanze (itegeko1000c); guta muburebure kurubuga rwa platifomu; gushyushya kenshi (kugeza 800c); Ubushyuhe (umutekano uhembwa mu itanura, nyuma yo gukonjeshwa n'amazi).Ibisubizo by'ibizamini kubipimo bitandukanye birashobora gutandukana. Dore urugero rumwe gusa. Yageragejwe kuri japane de Standard Jis1037 Aiko Saiko ifite icyemezo cya 2c. Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwimbere imbere ya 170C. Ibizamini byinzego nke kuri Swede yigihugu ya Suwede NTFire017 yerekanye iminota 90 yo kurwanya umuriro. Ikirusiya Gost R 508629-96 Ukurikije iki cyerekezo, gikomereye: cyakorewe muri VNIII ibizamini bya VNIII byandujwe no kurwanya umuriro bingana na 60min. Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe imbere yumutekano bwageze ku 130s, kandi ibicuruzwa byahawe icyiciro cyo kurwanya umuriro 60b.
Flame
None ni iki kirwanya umuriro? Inzobere zirabyita "igikurura umuriro." Izero ryiri tsinda rikozwe mubikoresho byoroheje. Buri rukuta rugizwe nibice bibiri byurupapuro rwicyuma hamwe nubwinshi bwa 1-1.5mm, hagati yicyorezo cya beto yifuro iherereye. Ibi bikoresho bifite imishinga mike yubushyuhe, ni ukurengera ibikubiye mumuriro. Akenshi, granulite injele yongewe kuri beto yifuro (Mika). Harimo ku moko nini y'amazi mu buryo bujyanye. Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, amazi ararekurwa kandi akanabona ibikoresho, akora intanga hongero ndetse no kugabanya imikorere yubushyuhe. Kwiyongera k'umuriro byiyongera. Ariko beto ifuro ntabwo aramba cyane, bityo umutekano nk'uwo urinzwe kubera imyanda.
Ibitekerezo bimwe no gutangaza kwabo
- Burglar-irwanya icyiciro cya 5 umutekano kumadorari 300-500 ni kimwe na New Magana "Mercedes" ku giciro cya Zaporozhets.
- Umutekano wa Serial wo kubitsa agasanduku k'igitubango "igitutu". Umusaruro wa Serial wo kurwanya umutekano urwanya urangirira ku ishuri 5. Ibirenze byose byakozwe kugirango gahunda.
- Kugura Umuriro urwanya Umuriro, reba neza kuri label. Niba inyandiko zikozwe na hieroglyphs, shira amanga gucana ibice byumuriro wa N2. Niba nta gukomera kwambere na gato cyangwa kubwumusaruro wuburusiya, urimo inyandiko gusa yikirusiya, nibyiza kugura undi mutekano.
Gahunda y'ibiciro kuri "ibishushanyo mbonera byumuriro" - kuva $ 150do $ 800. Igiciro giterwa nicyiciro cyo kurwanya umuriro wicyitegererezo nubunini bwimbere. Inyongera ikwiye cyane muyiramu zirwanya umuriro zubatswe-ibyuma, gufunga ikibuga cyinyongera. Aya masanduku afite ubunini bw'urukuta rwa 6mm, urugi ni mm 9 kandi rufite ubujura bwiza.
Hano hari urutonde rugufi rwibigo bitanga umutekano urwanya umuriro: Sunsafes, kurinda, umudipolomate, topaz (Koreya y'Epfo); Fire Kininc., Hovard Miller, virco Mfgcorp. (USA); Aiko (Ubuyapani, Tayiwani); Perezida (Tayilande); Fichet (Ubufaransa); Kaso (Finlande), nibindi
"Ku rugo, ku muryango," harafite umutekano uhagije hamwe na Lituwani. Inshuro igiciro cyakazi kitari: 1 l. Umubare w'ingirakamaro ugura umuriro ugura amadorari 5. Ariko ibi bitangwa ko ingano irenga 400l; Niba bike bihenze cyane.
Abatwara amakuru ya rukuru bagomba kubikwa mu mutekano w'ikirere, cyane cyane kubwiyi ntego. Hano nta gisaba ibicuruzwa nkibi bisabwa. Avidea irazwi ko kugarura 1MB yamakuru yatakaye yatwaye impuzandengo ya $ 2000. Impanuka y'ishami ry'umutekano ry'iki cyiciro izatanga icyitegererezo cya Aiko DS-SS. Ibipimo byo hanze - hafi 374843cm, Umubumbe wa 7L, uburemere 60kg. Agasanduku gafungiwe kuri kode hamwe na kode. Igiciro ni $ 272.
Gufunga umutekano nkuko biri
Umutekano wizewe udafite ikigo-cyisumbuye ntigifite umutekano wizewe. Nyuma ya byose, ntibitangaje kubona interuro "igihome cyumutekano" kizwi kwisi yose. Ariko hariho gufunga byinshi, kandi birenze bitandukanye. Kohereza ibigereranyo birashobora kugabanywamo urufunguzo na code.
Muburyo bwiza bwo murugo haba murugo rwo murugo ndetse n'amahanga, ibigo by'ibigo bibiri bikoreshwa cyane: Ubudage bwa MaringsGrenleaf. Kumyaka irenga 100, ibi bigo bitanga umutekano kandi bifite izina ryiza.
Guhitamo umutekano, witondere urufunguzo. Igomba kuba furor (mubyukuri umutekano), ntabwo ari Icyongereza cyangwa umutimbi. Ibisabwa kugirango ushyirwe nurufunguzo agomba kuba ushinzwe hejuru: nta bushyuhe n'ibitaramo biremewe, kuko Micron Yukuri yo gukora urufunguzo ni garanti yo mu mpimbano. Umutekano wumutekano ninzitizi ebyiri gusa: imwe iri kuri nyirubwite, undi agomba guhishwa byizewe.
Gufunga Mauer birakinguye nkamavuta, hamwe no gukanda gato, ibicuruzwa byose byingenzi birakenewe.
SarigentGrenLoaf Code ya mashini kumurongo wukuri irashobora kugereranywa na chronometero. Kode ihuza imibare itatu yimibare ibiri kandi ihuye nurwego rwibanga rya miriyoni bishoboka.
Ariko iyi niyo cyiciro cyo hejuru, kandi urashobora kubona ibifunga bitandukanye. Urufunguzo rwingenzi niworoshye gukoresha, nubwo kode ihanitse irashobora kubahendutse. Ariko, ifite intege nke zikomeye: Niba code yamenyekanye kumuntu wo hanze, igihome kigomba guhinduka rwose (niba byoroshye gusimbuza umutekano). Gufunga imashini hamwe na code yasimbuye yambuweho kubura, ariko bihenze cyane.
Kwiyongera, umutekano uhabwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Bahenze cyane, nta makosa ya code ya mashini, ariko bateri rimwe na rimwe yicara muri bo, kandi gusimburwa kwa clavier mugihe ibyangiritse bizaba bihenze cyane. Ibyiza ni Kode yubusa Guhinduka, Kurinda Guhitamo Guhitamo, Muri Model ihenze - Gutinda Gutinda, Ubushobozi bwo Guhuza Impuruza cyangwa Umugongo wa Code
Ariko ntabwo aribyo byose. Hano hari amahitamo yo gufunga hamwe nurufunguzo rwa magneti, kimwe na code idafite umurongo wahamagara biruka muri infrared, ultrasound cyangwa amaradiyo, nibindi byinshi byiza.
Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko ba nyir'umutekano batanduye cyane kushyanga, kubice byinshi, guhuza ikigo cya Suwald hamwe na code ya mashini ikomeza kuba nziza.
Hoba hariho kwakira ibisigazwa?
Umugezi-uzwi cyane wateguwe nkibi bikurikira Izina ryabo, kurinda gufungura ukoresheje ingufu cyangwa kubikoresho byose. Ihame, kugirango udashutse, urashobora gufungura umutekano, ni ikibazo gusa. Ariko abashimusi ni bake. Niba icyumba kiri hafi ya Minisiteri y'imbere, icyo gihe abapolisi bagomba kuhagera, bakurikije amahame, mu minota 5-10. Niba nta gutabaza na gato cyangwa byashobokaga kuyihagarika, noneho hackers irashobora kujugunya amasaha make mbere yuko isura yawe.Ubunararibonye bwerekana ko akenshi mukurwanya umutekano ushimishwa nabadamu. Nibyiza, niba "intumwa" yabigize umwuga yasohotse, "umutetsi" (NATO mubisanzwe aboneka kubisabwe), amahirwe yo gukomeza ibirindiro byumutekano ushoboka kuri zeru. Kschasty, mubashitsi bahanganye bato. Byongeye kandi, bashishikajwe cyane cyane mu bigo byemewe, aho ingero zinararibonye zirimo kwinezeza n'ubumenyi, bikamenya kurwanya. Ikindi kibanza cyibikorwa byinzobere ni autopsie yumutekano wa ba nyirubwite babuze urufunguzo, rwibagiwe kode cyangwa yashonze.
Mu gukora umutekano w'indahiro, bitandukanye no kurwanya umuriro, koresha ibikoresho birambye. Bafite imishinga myinshi yubushyuhe, bityo ntibashobora kurinda ibiri mu igikurura uturuka ku bushyuhe bukabije igihe kirekire. Ariko munsi y '"igihe kirekire" gusobanukirwa igice cyisaha, kandi ibi, nawe, byinshi, niba umuriro waho.
Buri rukuta rwa burglar-irwanya umutekano ugizwe nimpapuro ebyiri zibyuma hamwe no kuzura imbere. Impeshyi yo Kuzuza Impeshyi Zuzuza Umucanga, ariko mubisanzwe ibi byashimangiwe. Kandi hejuru, icyiciro cya Burglar cyo kurwanya umutekano, niko bigoye uburyo bwo gushimangira ndetse na beto ikomeye.
Ubunini bw'impapuro zishushanyije ikoreshwa ni ihindagurika, nkitegeko, kuva kuri 3 kugeza 6, gake cyane mm 10. Kwiyongera mubyimbye byinkuta z'umutekano, birumvikana ko bigira ingaruka nziza ku mbaraga zayo, ariko ntushobora kwibagirwa ireme ry'ibyuma byakoreshejwe. Abakora bo muburengerazuba mu gukora umutekano bakoreshwa cyane cyane nimpapuro zabaye umubyimba bitarenze 3mm, no murugo - 6mm.
Ingero zirwanya ubushyuhe ntizihaha: Abaminisitiri bafite umutekano mu bijyanye na 100-250KG, hamwe n'icyiciro kinini cy'igitabo 5 ntabwo ari munsi ya toni. Plus, Moderi nyinshi zimuwe neza hasi cyangwa kurukuta kugirango wirinde umutekano.
Ingero zimwe zo kurwanya umuriro
| Uruganda | Icyitegererezo | Ibipimo (uburebure, ubugari, ubujyakuzimu), mm | Misa, kg. | Umubumbe, L. | Igiciro cyagereranijwe, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deraat. | Royal15 | 520422555. | 70. | 32. | 94. |
| Umudipolomate. | Diplomatf119. | 36042244412422363. | 37. | cumi n'icyenda | 136. |
| Handeltd. | ImpamyabumenyiD300. | 16804227654222645. | 490. | 380. | 1385. |
| Fichet. | Celsia200. | 903422752422606. | 270. | 186. | 2875. |
| Kelvia100. | 990422834422807. | 440. | 117. | 4400. | |
| Firekinc. | F2 1822. | 7054224452422562. | 75. | 86. | 300. |
| F4 38C4. | 1448422295242225225. | 254. | 352. | 2660. | |
| Kaso. | E1230 * | 1100422686422628. | 390. | 160. | 2840. |
| RTK-110 * | 65042226364225532. | 169. | 89. | 13100. | |
| Aiko. | E110 | 3644224416422389. | 42. | 15.7 | 158. |
| 2D201 | 127042204444222687. | 400. | 410. | 2158. |
* - Umuriro-Burglar-Model
Kwizera k'ubukanishi buteka birashobora gusuzumwa n'ubwiza bwo gufunga. Shyira ahagaragara urugi rugenwa hamwe na steel deblings, ni inkoni (diameter 2-4cm) cyangwa disiki (1-2 cm ubunini). Rigels yateye imbere mubyerekezo bitatu, hejuru, hasi no kuruhande ahanini hamwe nimisobe, kandi umuryango ugenwa hamwe nubutaka budakwiye. Imirongo irashobora kugira irangi ifunguye kandi ifunze. Ni ngombwa ko umukanishi w'umutekano yakoraga adakoranye nta munyamabanga, jama no kumenagura, ikiganza cyahindutse byoroshye, nta mbaraga, urugi rukinguye kandi rucece. Nibyo rwose bikwiye ibintu bya Mechanism, niko byizewe na sisitemu yose.
Ihuriro ryo kurwanya umuriro no kurwanya ubujura, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, biganisha ku kwiyongera cyane mu giciro cy'umutekano. Ibicuruzwa bya Inesl hamwe na SAMAD1 Kurwanya Umusatsi no kurwanya umuriro muminota 60 yo kugurisha biracyaboneka, noneho guhuza ibyiciro3 byo kurwanya umuriro bimaze guterwa no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, hafi ya safes bikozwe gusa.
Kubahiriza ibyiciro bituje byo kwiba ku bipimo bitandukanye (Komite ya SKB, Ubuholandi)
| GOST R 50862-96 | Euro Cene 1143 (Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi) | Vdma299292 (Ubudage) | APSARS (Ubusuwisi) | U.L. (USA) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Icyiciro | Umubare wibice byibasiyeRu (*) | ||||
| A. | |||||
| 00. | |||||
| B. | A2PCLATSE0. | ||||
| 30/30 | 0 | ||||
| imwe | 30/50 | I. | C1F. | A2PCLesse1 | Tl-15. |
| A2PCLesse2. | Tl-15/6 | ||||
| Tl-30. | |||||
| 2. | 50/80 | II. | C2F. | A2PCLesse3. | |
| 3. | 80/120 | Iii | D10 | Tl-30/60 | |
| TTRTL-15. | |||||
| A2PCLesse4. | |||||
| Bane | 120/180 | Iv | D20 | TRTL-15/6 | |
| A2PCLesse5. | |||||
| bitanu | 180/270 | V. | |||
| A2PCLA6. | TRTL-30/6 | ||||
| 6. | 270/400 | Vi | E10. | TRTL-60/6 | |
| 7. | 400/600. | Vii | TXTL-60 |
* - Mu mubare wo kwinjira, muri dinominator - yuzuye
Icyitonderwa. Gusuzuma abaguzi birwanya burashobora gusobanurwa gutya: amasomo 1-3 - birashimishije, 4-5 - neza, hejuru, hejuru.
Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, ibigo byinshi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi watewe. Muri bo Bordognas.p.a. (Ubutaliyani), Deraat (Ubuholandi), S.M. Umutekano (Ubwongereza), Kaso (Finlande), Safetronics (Slowakiya), fichet (Ubufaransa) hamwe nabandi. Urwego rwo kwirinda Hack Hafereza ya Aiko. Zikorerwa mu Budage, mu gihe haryaryaka umuriro w'iyi sosiyete, Alpony no muri Tayiwani.
Kuva mu ngingo ya 22 y'amategeko "ku ntwaro"
"Intwaro mbonezamubano na serivisi zigomba kubikwa mu bihe byemeza umutekano, umutekano w'ububiko kandi ukuyemo uburyo bwo kubona abantu batabifitiye uburenganzira."Kuva mu rugo rwabatunganye rwimbere, twabonye isosiyete "Ripost" (Ibicuruzwa byayo bifite ibibuga bya Mauer (Ubudage) kandi (Ubutaliyani), SOSCOWOD), ST . Petersburg "DVK" na "VNV", Moscou "Olympus". Ibicuruzwa byabo byageragejwe kubujura ukurikije urugendo R 50862-96. Ibirindiro byimbere mugihugu bironshi bihendutse byatumijwe.
Kurwanya kwiba
Kuramba byinzego byibasiwe hakurikijwe urugendo R 50862-96 risuzumwa nibigeragezo byo gutanga ibyemezo. Icyitegererezo cya "kitateganijwe", hejuru cyane. Yashinzwe bitewe numubare wibice bisabwa bya Ru Kurwanya, byatsinzwe numutekano mugihe ugerageza. Bizirikana igihe gikenewe kugirango winjire mumutekano, imikorere yigikoresho ikoreshwa mubikorwa ningorane zo kuyitanga ahantu ho kwiba. Muri icyo gihe, kwitegura kwiba, guhitamo igikoresho, kwiga ibiranga icyitegererezo no guhitamo ingingo yo kwinjira ku rubanza ntijya kuri konti. Kubwibyo, igihe cyo gufungura umutekano cyane gishobora gusa nkaho ari imbaraga "idacumbaga". Kurugero, icyiciro 2 gifite umutekano gifungura muminota 50 gusa. Ariko ni mubihe byiza. Mubyukuri, - mugihe bidahuye kukazi, ukeneye igihe cyo gukora kwitegura, urusaku rugomba kwirindwa, nibindi, bizaba ngombwa gukora ibikorwa byinshi mugihe kirekire.Ifite amatsiko kugirango imikorere y'ibikoresho igabanywa hamwe na coefficiere ikurikira: Igitabo - kuva 5 kugeza 5.5; Amashanyarazi - 10; Ubushyuhe-kuva 15 kugeza 35. Iyo bigeragezwa, bashaka igice cyangwa cyuzuye kugera kubiri mumutekano. Ku rubanza rukurikira, ni ngombwa gukora umwobo uhagije kugirango utsinde icyitegererezo cy'ubunini bumwe, kandi ku mubiri wa kabiri urugi nibura mm 300. Mubisanzwe, urubuga rwo kwinjira rwatoranijwe kurukuta rwinyuma cyangwa kuruhande nkurwego ruke. Muburyo bwinshi, imiryango ifite uburyo bwo gukingira ibintu. Mu masahani aheruka kurwanya ibirahuri cyangwa calene ikirahure, ufunga agace kafunga ugasenya mugihe ugerageza gukora cyangwa gufungura hamwe na gaze (riglee) irahagaritswe). Amahirwe yo gufungura umutekano nkuyu.
Agasanduku ko kubitsa umutekano witsinda risabwa risabwa rishobora guhitamo, riyobowe na rimwe mumahame yombi. Iya mbere ishingiye ku bisabwa byemewe, nk'ikimenyetso cya Banki Nkuru, kugira ngo ishyire ingaragu muri banki z'ubucuruzi ntabwo iri munsi y'ishuri 5 (sisitemu ikomeye). Ubundi buryo nugutera amafaranga usuzuma ishoramari ryawe. Noneho, mugihe ubika amafaranga agera kuri 400.000, icyiciro cya kabiri kirahagije, no kumadorari 60000-icyiciro 1-2.
Mububiko murugo bwindangagaciro nto, urashobora gutanga inama zashyizwe mu rukuta, mbere yo kwiyoberanya, urinda cyangwa cashe, ufite umutekano wumuriro wibumbe buto. Ibirindire nkiyi ntabwo bihenze. Ariko ugomba kwibuka ko rwose indangagaciro zidasanzwe zidasabwa muri zo. Urashobora noneho guhura nubwishingizi bwubatswe bwa fichet (Ubufaransa) Safé, Aiko (Ubudage), Bordognas.p.a. na Texnomax (Ubutaliyani).
Ikibazo cyihariye nububiko bwintwaro z'umuntu ku giti cye no guhiga. Kubwibyo gukoresha intwaro zidasanzwe na pistolet. Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, bahagarariwe n'ibicuruzwa bya Aiko na AR-FE (Ubudage), Bordognas.p.a. (Ubutaliyani), Deraat (Ubuholandi), Winchester Sapes (USA). Kugura umutekano nk'uwo, witondere kubaho kwa buri gihe muriyo. Igishimishije, intwaro nyinshi zifite umusaruro wo murugo zigamije kubika imashini za Kalashnikov (ACM).
Noneho, muri rusange, tumaze kumenyana nubushake bwimirire ya kijyambere, urashobora gukora ibikorwa kubyo bahisemo. Gura umutekano nibyiza kubagurisha benshi. Unic kandi guhitamo ni byinshi cyane, kandi bacuruza mubicuruzwa nyamukuru bifite ireme byanyuzemo ibizamini bikenewe kandi bifite ibyemezo bikenewe.
Moderi zimwe zinglar-izwi, zashyizwemo kandi ibikoresho byongerera ibikoresho
| Uruganda | Icyitegererezo | Ibipimo (uburebure, ubugari, ubujyakuzimu), mm | Misa, kg. | Umubumbe, L. | Igiciro cyagereranijwe, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bordognas.p.a. | Akra A45 / C. | 4504222500422420. | 115. | 49. | 1110. |
| Akra A81 / E. | 8104222500422420. | 163. | 97. | 1410. | |
| Impamyabumenyi. | BF070 | 6954225500422500. | 134. | 41,1 | 632. |
| Fichet. | Carena10. | 830422555422520. | 284. | 110. | 2500. |
| Carena3370. | 13104276542222650. | 643. | 370. | 6550. | |
| Smp umutekano. | Britonb18k. | 584422431422454. | 147. | 43. | 395. |
| UBUTAKA23K. | 7294225552422580. | 302. | 102. | 485. | |
| Anglian A2316. | 8244226464222677. | 870. | 97. | 3000. | |
| Murugo H12D. | 405422354422387. | 100 | 19,7 | 273. | |
| Aiko. | Orion-30 | 53642249642444110. | 90. | 52. | 740. |
| Mb-4. | 432422426422393. | 49. | 40. | 283. | |
| DC-3CL | 1950422700422500. | 345. | 346. | 2060. |