Ni tapi nyayo nuburyo bwo guhitamo. Birakwiye kuruhukira itapi ishaje. Amateka ya tapi.
Urashobora kuvuga kubyerekeye itapi igihe kitazwi. Cyane cyane kubera benshi muri twe, ntakindi kandi ntabwo ari ukundi kandi ntabwo ari ukundi, ibyo byose twaguzwe hasi cyangwa ku rukuta mu bubiko bw'imbere mu gihe cyo kubaka ubukomunisiti mu gihe cyo kubaka ubukomunisiti mu gihe cyo kubaka ubukomunisiti mu gihe cyo kubaka ubukomunisiti mu gihe cyo kubaka ubukomunisiti, itapi. Nubwo "" bizaribwa ushishikaye na inyenzi kandi bifite byinshi bitaba ari bimeze, Persian. Niki icyo gihe umukungugu uri ku rukuta rwacu kandi ubyuka amaguru, abashyitsi b'abashyitsi, intebe, intebe n'abatwara ikawa? AESLESL aracyari tapi, nigute wabimenya? AESLESL ntabwo, Nigute wagura itapi mubyukuri? Hano tuzagerageza gusubiza ibi bibazo biri mu kiganiro cyeguriwe ibikoresho byizina byo mu Burasirazuba, mu mitako ndetse n'amabara aho ubushobozi bwo guhanga bwaragaragaye neza. Illya azajya mu butangwa bwo hasi-mu bwato bwo guturamo na Mikhail Busheva, burigihe bwiteguye kuvuga gusa, ahubwo ko yiteguye kuvuga gusa, ahubwo anagaragaza ubwiza butandukanye bwa Maghrib Umugani.
Ibyo twaguze mububiko no gukomeza kugura muri "soko"
Kimwe mu bipimo bikunze kugaragara muri siporo mu baguzi bo mu gihugu mugihe uhitamo itapi mu iduka ni impumuro. Ninde, igihe yizeraga ko inganda zacu, kuvanga kwanga Nylons na chipses, bizandika ukuri kuri label y'ibicuruzwa? Gusa impumuro nziza ya kimwe cya kabiri cyibintu byemereye abaguzi bacu guhitamo muburyo butandukanye. Cyangwa ntiyemereye. Ariko biragaragara ko ubwoya buke. Nuburyo birababaje kubona ko byaguze itapi nyayo icyarimwe (murugo hamwe na yatwitse kandi ko bidahuye numugore we na gato, ahubwo ni umwambaro kuri we gusa.Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibirundo, niba bidakomeje ibisobanuro birambuye, ni ugukosora ikirundo cyangirika ku filime ikoreshwa neza ishingiye ku nkingi nyinshi zishingiye ku nkingi nyinshi kandi ziboheye. Rero, itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya tapi nukuri ko bisa nkuburyo, gushushanya nibikoresho, kuri byinshi, ikintu cya fagitire: Ikirundo cya Carpet ishizweho ku murongo w'ifatizo, kandi ntabwo ari imodoka, ahubwo intoki z'abantu. Imodoka ntabwo izi guhuza nodule. Ikirundo cya "Itapi" cyakozwe na Machine ni uguma gusa hagati yishingiro na dodge. Ikibazo kijyanye niba bishoboka guhamagara itapi, bivuga imiterere. Iyo ugiye kuvuga ku matapi, ibijyanye no gutambana nyabyo, tuzibagirwa kubaho kw'ibicuruzwa by'ububaji biva muri synthetics ndetse n'ubwoya nyabwo.
Amateka ya tapi mumagambo abiri, mubyukuri, muri magana abiri na hafi
Mugihe ubikeka, kuvuga amateka ya tapetratdom mu ngingo imwe ntibishoboka. Inkuru Mubiganiro byacu izagabanywa mugihe cyibihe byibanze mugukora ikoranabuhanga ryibikorwa bya karpet kugirango riba muri rusange risobanutse kuruta itapi imwe ribi kurusha izindi.
Muburyo bwa mbere, itapi zirashobora gutatana mugihe kigera kuri bitatu: Ibinyejana bya cumi n'umunani birimo), kirenze (kirenze (ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda) na kibaho (amatapi yakorewe muri iki gihe kugeza ubu).
Ndetse n'uburasirazuba buhebuje buzaba ndetse n'uburasirazuba buhebuje mu ntangiriro yo gutangira urubura ku isi. Kera cyane ifatwa nkaho yavumbuwe muri imwe mu misozi ya Altai itapi h'inkomoko ya Ashuri, igereranijwe nibura (umuryango wa Pazyryktsey (umuryango wa Pazyryktsey (mu gushyiraho, babaga muri Altai. Imisozi mu kinyejana cya IV-AV-II BC. e.). kugeza ibinyejana bya xvi-xvii. Capets yakozwe ahabimwe, ahubwo ni ibyo bakeneye. Byatwaye igihe cyo "gusaba kwabyaye icyifuzo." Umubare munini w'amatapi, ushobora guterwa na kera, wakozwe mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani mu Buperesi. Iki gihugu cyashyize amatapi ku nganda, nacyo cyarakaje umutwe ushyira mu gaciro kigamije kurera ikiguzi cy'umusaruro. Kimwe mubyo ugera ku byagezweho na Masters y'Ubuperesi byari gukoresha ipamba mu gukora urufatiro. Ishingiro ni skeleton ya tapi, urudodo, aho "akura" kandi arakomeza, kandi agomba kugira imbaraga zidasanzwe. Ku rufatiro, bahisemo ubwiza buhebuje, ubwoya buhenze. Ipamba muri uru rubanza rwaje kuhendutse gusa, ariko nanone umusingi wizewe. Nibyo, gusa mu gukora. Iyo ukorera amatapi hamwe nipamba, nta ukundi utandukanye n'ubwoya, byagaragaye ko bidashoboka ku gikorwa cy'ubushuhe, kiboze mu myaka mirongo. Ntabwo ari mubuperesi birumvikana, ariko mu Burayi, amanitse mu gihogi cy'iburasirazuba.
Intangiriro yumusaruro winganda wa Aniline Dyes (1847) yahindutse undi mutera urundi ruhande rwagezweho mu bijyanye no kuzigama ibiciro na kamere abakora ibicuruzwa. Amasomero karemano akoreshwa ku gishushanyo cyubwoya mugihe cyo gutanga ubumuga bwirukanwe kandi bikabije Aline yindege kandi bihendutse. Amarangi mashya yagaragaye ko ari ibintu bidasanzwe, ariko ntigitandukanya urumuri, ku ngaruka z'ubushuhe, batumaga ubwoya buboroga kandi, bityo bakavunika kurushaho. Amatapi yamaze kuvugwa cyane, mbere ntabwo aribwo binyejana bikomeye, batangiye gucika munsi yizuba mumaso yabo. Abakoresha Synthetic dore batangiye guharanira kumvikana, muburyo bworoshye: gabanya amaboko yombi cyangwa abiri. Ariko, iterambere ntirizabuza amatoyo nkaya, kandi mu mpera z'ikinyejana gishize, synthetike ya synthetike yangiritse rwose kuva ku nganda.
Hagati mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, ugereranije n'ikoranabuhanga gakondo, umusaruro w'ubuhanga mu "Carpets" byabayeho, byinshi kandi birenze ibyo bisabwa ku isoko rikura vuba. Bigomba kuvugwa ko mu isaruro Nyirubuhanga, umuryango ushyira mu gaciro ntiwahagaze ku byagezweho n'ingero z'imihanga. Bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo "kuboha" nibwo buryo bw'amashyirahamwe y'ibirundo bibiri by'ibirundo, bikurikirwa no kugabanya muri bibiri "tapi" - hafi. Gari ya moshi yatanzwe nizindi mashyirahamwe yubucuruzi yo murugo muri ibi bicuruzwa bigurishwa munsi yizina "ingoro" cyangwa zivugwa nkijambo "igorofa".
Guhitamo tapi ntabwo "zidaguruka
Noneho, ufite igitekerezo cyukubazo tekinoroji yo gukora karpet yahindutse itapi, wahisemo kugura itapi nyayo, aho umusaza Hotyaych atabasha kuguruka, kandi mugihe kimwe ntabwo yifuza "kuguruka "Hamwe no gushaka. Mbere ya byose, ni byiza kugira igitekerezo kiboneye cyimpamvu itapi igurwa. Niba ibicuruzwa byububaji bishobora kugurwa gusa, nkabandi, cyangwa nibyiza, hanyuma ugahitamo itapi y'intoki, ubu buryo ntibukwiye.Iyi ngingo ntishobora kugirira akamaro mugenzi wa kera, ishoboye gusuzuma niba kwagura niba ibihumbi, ibihumbi, cyangwa ibihumbi icumi. Aimnenno hamwe nuburyo bwo gutandukanya ibiciro byakoreye abakusanya. Kimwe, ninde uzi amatapi gusa yiteguye gushora imari ikomeye muri bo, turabisaba cyane ko mugihe buri buguzi bwihariye bwo gushaka inama zinzobere.
Usibye ibihe bya kera, nkuko ubizi, hariho kandi umusaruro ugezweho wa marife. Nibyo rwose bimaze kugorana guhura nuwo gucika ku mwobo cyangwa gushushanywa na dyes karemano. Nubwo bimeze bityo, hariho amatapi nyayo akozwe mubuhanga burenze cyangwa bike. Bakozwe haba mu Burusiya no mu mahanga. Ibipimo byo guhitamo itapi hari byinshi, ariko bigaragara cyane kubaguzi byari kandi bigumaho, usibye ibipimo byumurongo, kubaho nuburebure bwa peri, imiterere yimiterere. Nkuburebure bwibirundo, nkuko uzabibona hepfo, tapi ifite ikirundo kirekire ntabwo izaba ubushobozi bwiza. Itapi yuzuye izamusaba kumanika kurukuta cyangwa gushyira hasi ahantu hatazaba akenshi kugeza igihe kigiye kugenda buhoro buhoro. Tutibagiwe ko bidashoboka gushyira ikirundo cyo mu nzu aho kigenewe bizagumana icapiro ryamaguru ye aremereye mubuzima bwabo bwose. Nta na rimwe itapi ishobora gufatwa sofa. Imiterere yimyenda ifite ubushobozi busubirwamo ahantu igitutu gisanzwe (nkibipfumuro byipantaro). Lounge Rover irahanganye cyane nubwoko butandukanye bwimitwaro ningaruka z'umubiri. Ariko, niba uhisemo kuyikwirakwiza muri koridoro, uzakenera imyanda idasanzwe ya reberi, bitabaye ibyo Kilim izanyerera munsi yamaguru.
Kubyerekeye ubucucike bwa tapi, bugenwa numubare wa nodules kuri magimeter kare, harashobora kuvugwa ko andi magambo, itapi ni denseri naho ubundi. Umubare munini wibitabo ku gace kamwe bigufasha gukora ibisobanuro birambuye. Birimo. Ibisobanuro ntabwo aribyiza nkibitabo byinshi bitabaho ugereranije nubusambanyi buke. Votchchychi kuva mu itandukaniro ku giciro, kiri hejuru, ibitangaza byinshi byo kuboganwa n'ubwoya bworoshye muri buri gimenyiri.
Kubijyanye no gushushanya, abaguzi ntibagomba kugira ibishushanyo. Niba mu kinyejana gishize, inzobere ntizari igoye kumenya igishushanyo atari igihugu cyakozwe gusa, ahubwo ni abantu bwoko ki, ubu ibintu byahindutse. Mu gishushanyo, urashobora kumenya gusa itapi zakoze ikopi. VITAL ituma Shiraz na Bukhara bafite intsinzi imwe nko muri kursak. Ntabwo tuzajya mu makuru arambuye y'ubwihindurize bwamabara no kumyenda yitapi, tuzavuga gusa ko inkomoko yabo ifite imizi ya kera, ya gipagani bityo, nkuko bishushanya imizi yabapagani, cyangwa kudoda bwanditse kumyenda , Buryat, yishura ubwayo sisitemu yinyuguti - igikundiro kuva imyuka mibi. Birumvikana, kubenshi mubenshi mubaguzi ba kijyambere, igishushanyo ni inyungu nziza cyane. Ikirangantego cyumutuku wijimye kandi ugereranije ni gito, cyatakaye intera gato kuva, gushushanya byihariye kuri "turkmen". Gusa hamwe no gusuzuma neza injyana yibishushanyo mbonera byimirongo n'imirongo byavumbuye gitunguranye imitako ya zoomorphic cyangwa imboga.
Imidari ishimishije ya geometrike irimbisha amatapi yakozwe muri Azaribayijan. Baramurika, barushijeho kwitondera imbere. Kandi bikomeye, ariko ntabwo ari moteri ya "Umuperesi". Impera z'igishushanyo cyazo ni ibintu byabantu bikozwe mu migani ya Shaherazada, ubuso bwa tapi butwikiriwe na shiraz roza. Urashobora kuvuga ku gishushanyo cya tapi yikirusiya gifite imitako y'ibimera n'ibisakuro by'indabyo, tapi ya kazakiya hamwe n'ibishushanyo byihariye na stylisation y'abaturage bo mu majyaruguru ya Caucase n'ibindi. Ariko nzasubiramo ko ibyo bishushanyo byose bimaze kuva kera bihinduka cosmopolitans no guhitamo umwe cyangwa ubundi bigenwa gusa kubikorwa byumuguzi, cyangwa ibisabwa imbere itarangizwa.
Baracyakeneye rero gukorerwa ?!
Guhitamo no kugura itapi ni umwanya ufite inshingano kuri nyirayo. Ariko, ntibishoboka kwibagirwa icyo kugura porebie gusa. Ikindi gice ni serivisi ya tapi. Byoroshye cyane byakozwe nintambwe twabonye na kera kandi ishaje. Ikigaragara ni uko mugikorwa cyo gutoranwa kwabo harimo icyiciro cyo gukora prect. Mu yandi magambo, amatapi yakozwe, arasohoka, yumye kandi akagira umunyamahanga, ku buryo nyuma baticaye no kugira ingwate yo kurwanya ingaruka zitandukanye z'umubiri. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubu ryatakaje icyiciro cya nyuma, n'ikirahure cy'icyayi, cyaratunganijwe ku bw'impanuka kuri tapi igezweho, byanze bikunze bitera impinduka zikaze muri geometry. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gutangira imikorere ya tapi nshya, nibyiza kubyitirira kumahugurwa aho gutunganya bitose. Ndashaka kwitondera: Nuburyo bwo gutunganya neza muburyo bwumutse bufata amatapi, isuku umusaruro "wumye", ubahana hamwe na perchlorethylene. Ntabwo ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo ridakwemerera gusa kweza tapi, ahubwo rinahana na chlorine, ariko ko idafite ibikorwa by'imyigaragambyo ku miterere yacyo. Igice kingutse nyuma yo gukora isuku byumye "kwicara" nta gihe kinini kuruta mbere yacyo. Hejuru, nakoreshaga i "tapi ya tapi" inshuro nyinshi. Ahubwo ijambo kuva kuri lexion ya serivisi yubuzima, ariko ni abajyanama bacu bakoreshwa nabajyanama bacu, bavuga ibigo byose byumubano wa nyiri tapi yawe. Ntabwo bigoye gukeka ko kimwe mu bikorwa bisanzwe "bigomba kuba isuku fluffy mwiza. N'inzira yerekeye fluffyness. ITARIKO ZI ndende, umusaruro wibihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwa kure (Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa) birashime, ntibishoboka gushiye mu koza: nta muntu kubwimpamvu kidakuramo icyombo cyabo. Biragaragara ko hygroscopique yuru rwasi ubwayo ni.
Ingeso yo koza amatapi muri iki gihe cyacu yiganjemo ibintu bidasanzwe. Ugomba gusukura ishema ryimbere imbere, twibuka uwo munsi, ku Burayi bwaba ari umunsi wo gushyingura. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, dushinga ibyifuzo byo gusukura buri gihe itapi, nubwo bigaragara neza. Ikigaragara ni uko umukungugu n'umwanda uzacibwa mu kirundo, ufite imitungo ya hygroscopique, ni ukuvuga, bazi kuvanaho ubushuhe mu kirere. Cyane cyane hamwe nubushyuhe buri munsi nubushyuhe bwa nijoro (ibyumba bikabije). Ubushuhe, nacyo, bufitanye isano nubushobozi bwo guswera bwo gukora ibintu byemewe mubuzima no gutera imbere kwa fungi (ndetse no kubumba). Gupfobya itapi kuri shelegi, kunyabujije hamwe nubufasha bwo guswera icyuho cyo gukaraba, twekuraho igice cyumwanda, ongeraho ubuhehere bwo gushonga. Ikirundo kinini, cyimbitse ibitanda bya aspergillle na penicillos, hamwe numubabaro wingaruka kuri tapi. Ubwoya, ariko, ni ibintu bikomeye cyane biboneka mu binyabuzima byatumye ibicuruzwa bya metabolism mubyukuri ntabwo bigira ingaruka mbi. Ariko ntibishoboka kuvuga kubyerekeye ipamba ya tapi. Buhoro buhoro uzunguruka, nubwo bigaragara ko utamenyekana. Kubwibyo, hiyongereyeho icyifuzo cyabanjirije, ikindi kintu kimwe: Sukura itapi ntabwo buri gihe, ahubwo no mumahugurwa ashobora kwomeka neza.
Ikintu kijyanye na nyirato na rugari
Witondere Ibisubizo Byihuse, niba uhita washoboye gutsitara muri Chulana yijimye ku gitambaro cyumwijima gishobora gucisha bugufi, mubitekerezo byawe, gusa imyanda yegereje. Kugisha inama inzobere. Umva, niba agaciro ka tapi ari gito, kandi ikiguzi cyo gusana kizaba kidakwiye, uhereye kubice byarokotse birashoboka rwose gukora umusego kuri sofa, gutwikira ibyifuzo cyangwa intebe yubukwe.Niba ufite amahirwe, kandi uzasanga nyir'irite, itapi izakenera kugarura ibyo umukozi w'inararibonye wenyine ashobora gusa. Twifuzaga kwerekana amashusho yamashusho yagaruwe mumahugurwa ya Bushov, ariko amaze kubona ibisubizo byimirimo yabo, yanze igitekerezo cyabo. Gufotora ntibishobora kwerekana itandukaniro riri hagati y "kavukire" nigice cyagaruwe. Biragoye gutandukanya amaso yabo. Biroroshye gukeka ko ibisubizo nk'ibi bitazaba kure y'umuntu wese uhisemo gufata mu buryo butunguranye gusana kwihuta kuri tapi yonyine. Ariko, gukosora byigenga ibice byangiritse bya tapi bizaba ari ngombwa. Ibi bikorwa hamwe nubufasha bwa flaps, inkingi no kudoda inshinge. Loskutka ashyiraho patch ku mwobo kumpande zombi no kudoda ubudodo bugari kugirango imigozi yakomye itapi, imiterere idahwitse. Kuruhande rwa tapi, flaps irarenze kandi idoda kugirango imwe mu mpande zayo ikubiyemo ahantu hangiritse kuva kuruhande rwambere, nibindi bifitanye isano.
Nibyiza, no musoza amatapi muri rusange ...
Nasomye ingingo irashobora kwibaza niba ubushyuhe bukwiye, bwaba bumvikana gukoresha amafaranga ku matapi nyayo niba hari ibibazo byinshi. By the way, "tapi" yimashini ikora ntigusaba kwitabwaho bito. Ariko ikintu cyingenzi ntabwo aricyo, kandi ntabwo aricyo cyerekana kimwe mubihumbi byakopi. Reba ibicuruzwa ntaho bishyuye amaboko yabantu, ntabwo bafite imbaraga zo guhanga. Ariko, niba uhimbye kandi ntukizere utuntu nkaya, hari impaka rwose zo ku isi zishyigikira kugura itapi nyayo. Kutivuga itapi ya kera, ya kijyambere yimirimo yintoki izigera ishaje, "itekereza", "intimba" kandi izazamuka ku giciro. Abasange bawe bakomeye bazashobora gusuzuma ibi mu cyubahiro. Naho imashini, mugihe, bizahinduka imyanda.