'' Igikinisho '' imashini zisumba

Incamake yimashini zisukura: Icyitegererezo, ibiranga, ibyifuzo byo gukoresha ibikoresho no gusudira.

Ibikoresho byurumurishya (imashini isudi, mask, ufite electrode hamwe na electrode, clamps, brush-voms, mitring)

Urashobora kwigenga gukora kubaka inguni cyangwa umuyoboro: Inama y'Abaminisitiri igikoresho, ikadiri y'intebe cyangwa icyatsi cyangwa icyatsi, gusana ibikoresho byo mu busitani byoroshye cyane gusudira. Mubisanzwe, ukurikije iyi nzira, amashyirahamwe akurikira avumbura: imashini isumba isukura ku ruziga no guswera cyane hamwe na feri ya spark, uhereye ku bundi bunenga busimbuka mu maso. "

Bibaye ngombwa, kugura imashini itangaza, benshi bafite isoni Ibipimo bitangaje nibindi bintu kugirango bakoreshe iyi "monster" murugo. Ntabwo bishoboka ko umuntu azatanga umunezero mwinshi wo gukoresha imashini itangaza cyane, yimurira kubikorwa bibiri byicyuma kumpande, hamwe nuburemere 35kg hamwe na 100mm5mém00510mm.

Vuba aha, imashini zo mu rugo zagaragaye kugurishwa, zikaba zimeze neza mu nganda mu buremere n'ubunini bisa nkaho ari igikinisho. Barashobora kwimurirwa ku rutoki rudasanzwe cyangwa ku mukandara hejuru yigitugu nta mbaraga nyinshi. Uvars ntabwo izagira ibibazo mugihe igaragaza aho uhora wiga ibiciro nkibi. Gukorana nawe biroroshye cyane kuburyo ibyifuzo byose bishobora kumenya ubuhanga bwo gusudira.

Ubugari bw'ikirenga bushingiye kuri diameter ya arc gusudira ishingiye kuri chenomenon arc y'amashanyarazi, aho impande z'icyuma gisukuye gihumura hamwe na electrode n'icyuma ku rubuga . Hamwe na electrode gahoro gahoro ka electrode kuruhande rwibice bibiri bisuye, ingingo yo gusudira isukura ihungabana mu gace. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe gukomeza icyuho runaka hagati ya electrode hamwe nimpande zisukuye, kubera ko iyo bikozweho, habaho umuzunguruko mugufi, kandi iyo arc ari icyuho cyane.

Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, arc arc gusudira cyangwa ahinnye rds yahawe isaranganya rikomeye. Iherekejwe no gushonga electrode muburyo bwinkoni yicyuma hamwe no guhindurwa bidasanzwe mugihe ukoresheje ac cyangwa dc. Bitwa kandi gusudira hamwe na electrode imwe ya electrode, kandi mumahanga yagabanutse. Cya gusudira yitwa kuko Kudemaza ya arc no kubungabunga uburebure kiraro, urujya n'uruza electrode nk'uko mu gusudira ubwayo burundu yakoze ku bice hamwe kwibumbira mu iboshye. Iyi ngingo tuzahagarika kugirango dusuzume imashini zisumba zisumbuye zipima 20kg (Ibi bituma bishoboka kubamurira ku ruhande rumwe) yagenewe gukora ku jambo ryo gutanga amashanyarazi 220v, riboneka muri buri nzu.

Gusudira basunika hafi bitandukanye hamwe na buriwese, ariko bigenewe gusunika ibikoresho bitandukanye mukarere ka ARC, mubisanzwe bigera kuri 6000-7000 kandi bigenwa nimbaraga zubushyuhe, bufite uburemere buke bwimashini ibosheje Nturenza 160-200A. Kugirango ugere kuriyi mbaraga zubu, voltage kumashini yo gusudira yagabanutse kugera kuri 48-90v (voltage idahwitse), ibi birahagije kugirango utwite Arc n'umutekano mubuzima bwurumuri. Voltage igabanuka na transformer yo hasi, nikintu cyingenzi cyimashini isukura. Ikinini cya none kigezweho nuhh uhagije uhh, icyapa cya electrode, kandi kinini cya diameter ya electrode, ibice byinshi birashobora gusudira. Hasi ni igipimo cyintangarugero hagati yubunini bwicyuma gisuye, diameter ya electrode nimbaraga zubushyuhe.

Umubyimba wicyuma, mm	2.	3.	4-5	5-10.
Electrode diameter, mm	2.	3.	3.	Bane	Bane	bitanu
Gusudira imbaraga zubu, kandi	40-80	80-120	100-150.	160-200.	160-210	180 cyangwa irenga

Kugirango umenye neza ko imbaraga zubu, intangiriro yumurongo ikorwa na manini nini, kandi umutsima wa kabiri uhinduranya (igice kirenze 10mm2). Imbaraga zubu mugihe cyo gusudira ibikoresho bitandukanye bigomba gutoranywa kuva kuri Rangos yatanzwe mumeza, niyo mpamvu igikoresho kigomba gutangwa muguhindura imbaraga zubu, kandi ni yo yashyizwemo abafana umwe cyangwa benshi cyangwa benshi cyangwa benshi cyangwa benshi cyangwa benshi bashizeho kugirango bakureho. Ibi byose byongera uburemere bwimashini yo murugo, bityo abakora bagomba guhimba inzira zo kugabanya inzira.

Inverker Welding Isubiramo ry'ikoranabuhanga-165 Icyitegererezo cya Company Telwin nuburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya igihe cyumurongo. Icyifuzo kidasanzwe cyumutwaro gipimwa na% mubijyanye no gusudira (ururo rufite iminota 5, no muburayi - iminota 10). Kurugero, hamwe na Mon = 60%, inzira ikorwa nkibi bikurikira: Gusumura iminota 3 - iminota 2 - hanyuma ukomangurirwa, kandi hamwe na Mon = 20% gusudira, na Iminota 4 yo gukonjesha umutego. Iki kimenyetso kigomba gutangwa muri pasiporo iyo ari yo yose ku mashini isukura, kandi ifite imbaraga ntarengwa zo gusudira kuri buri gikoresho pn = 20-60% ya PN = 100% kandi itanga gusunika.

Ariko, guharanira kugabanya igihe cyo guhindura, ntugomba kwibagirwa ko inzira ihagarika rimwe na rimwe ikenewe. Ubwa mbere, kubijyanye nigihe cya electrode ufite electrode nshya aho gukoreshwa, kandi, icya kabiri, nyuma yiminota 3-5 yo gusudira, mubisanzwe bikaba bikaba bikenewe gutegura ibice byindi bikorwa. Hamwe no gusudira igihe kirekire, kurugero, kuva amaraso muri gride "rabita" hamwe nicyuma, ibi biruhuka bivanze. Kugirango Databuja adatwarwa no gusudira kandi ntatwitse umutego, ibikoresho byinshi bifite ibikoresho byo kurinda ubushyuhe kugirango uhagarike byikora mu gihe cyo kwishyurwa.

Guhindura icyitegererezo cya Parva-165E icyitegererezo cya sosiyete decaproduce biroroshye kuruta rds kumwanya uhoraho, kuva muri uru rubanza arc idahuye na voltage y'urusobe. Guhindura ikigezweho uhereye kumiterere kuri transfer nyuma yo gukosora, gukosora semiconductor yashizweho, aho ibintu byongewe kugirango bikokosore pulsas yoroshye. Ibi byose byongera cyane uburemere kandi bigabanya kwizerwa kubikoresho. Ariko hariho kandi ibyiza byayo: Seam ya Svetshna ifite ibice byinshi "kavukire" kuruta ibyuma bya electrode, nkigisubizo cyimibare igabanuka kandi, nkigisubizo, kugereranya, kugereranya neza ugereranije na RDS kuri guhinduranya ibigezweho. Igiciro cyakazi hamwe nurujya n'uruza rwa electrode nabyo biragabanuka. Ibikoresho nkibi byitwa regitie igororotse. Biborohera, ariko biraguhenze cyane kuruta kuvuza inshuro 1.5-4.

Inverser gusudira (inverters) bigenda bigabanywa, aho mbere yo kongera kwange, banzangera inshuro nyinshi gusimburana kuri 10-90khz. Uburemere nubunini bwabahindura cyane-buke ni bike ugereranije na mugenzi wabo 50-Hedze. Iyi mikorere yemerera kugabanya cyane ibipimo byanyuma bya hafi ugereranije no kuvuza amashusho asanzwe nibisubizo. Ikigezweho nyuma ya Inverter ihoraho kandi ntabwo ishingiye ku magambo y'uburebure bwa arc na voltage, bityo imbaraga zayo zirashobora guhinduka neza kandi zitora neza. ARC irashobora kandi gutoranywa kuva "byoroshye" cyane, bikaba "birambuye" "kuri" bikabije ", bikunze gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gukata icyuma. Ibi birangirana n'abadafite ubwenge byoroshye kumenya gusudira, harimo "aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu n'umuringa, cyangwa inshinge nyinshi, urugero, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro.

Kugenzura ireme rya kashe, kura igipimo hamwe ninyundo zisumba izindi nyungu zubunini no gupima kugeza ku rutugu no guhuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyuze kuri 16a, birumvikana , hamwe no ku mpamvu ziteganijwe mu nzu. Ariko ikiguzi nicyo gihe kinini: inshuro 4-9 kurenza transpormers. Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, urashobora kubona ubwo bwoko bwose bw'imashini zisumba kuri RDS ya Saf Company Shamar Saf, Igifaransa CEBORA, TELWIN, DECA, DECA, Umunyamerika Miller, ndetse n'abakora ibirusiya "EVMA" , Umuhuza nacyo, tor, ooo, nevskaya sosiyete y'amashanyarazi JSC.

Imikorere yigikoresho irangwa no gukora neza (imikorere) muri% (kuruta uko yegereye 100%, ihendutse ikiguzi cyo gusudira), hamwe nibiciro byububasha (cos) (bigomba kuba hafi bishoboka kuri imwe). Twabibutsa ko imikorere na cos biranga ubwitonzi bwimashini isukura, ntabwo rero ibigo byose biganisha kuri pasiporo muri pasiporo kumashini.

Kugenzura imbaraga zo gusudira ubungubu, ibikoresho hamwe nubugenzuzi bwigikoresho kumwanya wibikoresho bikoreshwa, binyuranye na Ampes, cyangwa mumarushanwa yingingo (1,2,3, cyangwa muri diameters ya electrode. Vni yerekana neza imbaraga zubu irashobora guhinduka gusa, kandi bigoye cyane, neza, ukoresheje ikiganza kizunguruka.

Na rimwe (ntabwo yizewe byuzuye) urugero rwiburyo bufite igikoresho gikonje cyimpinduka zubu: Banza ushireho neza impinduka kuri switch, hanyuma uhitemo neza agaciro wifuza muri uru rwego ruzunguruka . Ibikoresho nkibi byongera ikiguzi cyimashini isukura inshuro 15-20%. Rimwe na rimwe, Ammeter yashyizwe ku kibaho kugirango akosore neza agaciro k'ubu.

Umutungo w'imashini usuka mu rugo wateguwe ku masaha 250-350 yo gukora, nyuma yo kosanwa bikunze gusabwa (gusubiramo cyangwa gusimbuza cyangwa gusimbuza imirongo yatwitse, gusimbuza imirongo ya ext, nibindi). Ibikoresho by'inganda (Transpocket1400, Master1500, Kaddy130) azatanga umusaruro urenze, ariko birahagije kuruta abaturage. Kugirango ugaragare, ugereranyije "swaris" gusudira asunika hamwe nubwiza buhebuje "terminator". "Terminator" itanga imbaraga zisumbuye zo gusudira mugihe cyinshi muri 3,5 nuburemere hafi ya 3 kuri "swarissa", mugihe ukomeje ubushobozi bwo gutangira moteri yimodoka, ariko bifite agaciro nkaya mu gihe hafi inshuro 2 bihenze.

Gusudira

Kwimuka cyane ni ugusunika electrodes ya diameter ihuye ninkoni ya rutile yanduye ibirango bya ano-3, MR-3, Mr-4, OGSC-3, OGSC-4. Birakwiriye kugirango basusuruke kuva karubone na stals-abujijwe hamwe nibihinduka no kuyobora. Kubusumbanya amababi menshi (adafite ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe), aluminium hamwe na alloys, umuringa nibibahiriza polarie imwe gusa yo gusudira bikoreshwa kuri paki - kuyobora cyangwa guhinduranya. Niba udakuyeho ubushobozi bwo gusunika ibi bikoresho murugo, noneho mugihe ugura imashini isumba, baza niba electrode ikwiye yatanzwe.

Ibyifuzo byo gukoresha imashini zisukura

• Mu mabwiriza yo gukoresha imashini zisumba, aho kuba ikimenyetso cya PN, PV - igihe cyo kwinjiza. Reka kukubabaza: agaciro kayo gahuye rwose nagaciro kanyu.
• Abafite inverters barushijeho kugabanuka muri voltage murusobe kuruta gusudira no gukosora: iyo voltage igabanutseho 15%, igikoresho nkiki ntabwo cyatangiye.
• Ibikoresho byose bigomba gukoresha buri gihe (byibuze rimwe mumezi 3), kubera ko mugihe kidafite ubukungu bwihariye, kurugero, ubushobozi, butunganiza imikorere yikikoresho.
• Hamwe no gukoresha neza electrote imwe ya diaxTrote, urugero nibyiza kugura imashini itangaza, niyihe kuri bo / 100%.
• Shyiramo fuse yagenewe byibuze 16a, hamwe nigice cyambukiranya byibuze 2.5mm2 ku mbaraga nyinshi zubukuru bwa 140a, cyangwa itsinda ryihariye rifite metero yamashanyarazi, yateguwe Kuri ubu byibuze 40A, kurugero, moderi ya co-i-446m, hamwe ninjyana yinshyi yimodoka byibuze 6mm2 ku mbaraga nyinshi ziva 180 kugeza 300a.
• Mugihe uhitamo ahantu ho ingabo, uzirikane ko uburebure bwumugozi uhuza niyi ngabo ku mashini yo gusudira igomba kuba make. Ni ngombwa byanze bikunze yerekanwe kuri pasiporo ku gikoresho kandi mubisanzwe kuva 5 kugeza15.

Ibyifuzo byo gusudira

• Umucyo wa ARC urenze inshuro ibihumbi 10 kurenza ibyo byemewe kumaso yumuntu umucyo, bityo urubwiza rukoresha ikirahure kiremereye, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gutwika ARC. Masl ya none igezweho ifite ikirahure kikirinda "Chameleon" hamwe ningaruka zo gukoraho, urwego rwo kwanduza urumuri rugabanuka cyane mugihe ARC irimo gutwikwa, kandi uru rwego rwagabumwe rushobora guhindurwa wenyine.
• Ubushyuhe bushingiye kuri voltage yumuyoboro kandi mugihe icya nyuma kiguye muri 180-200V kigomba kujya kuri electrode ya electrote ya diameter nto.
• Niba hari ammeter iri mumwanya wo kugenzura imashini isukura, urashobora kwibuka agaciro nyako kwatoranijwe mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma byose kandi mugihe kizaza cyongera akantu hamwe nibikorwa kugirango uhitemo Mode.

Ibikoresho byimukanwa kuri 220 v kuri arc gusudira electrode wenyine

Ikinyago	Icyitegererezo	Birakenewe Imbaraga, KW	Ubwoko bwaho	Imbaraga zubu, * a	Uhh, B.	Cosj.	Mon,% **	Gukora,%	kurinda uburemere	Uburemere, kg	Ibipimo, reba
CEBORA.	Dallas-40.	5.5	Impinduka	50-120	-	-	makumyabiri	-	Hariho	16.5	342632.
Umuhuza LLP	TDM-163.	5.5	Impinduka	80,120,160	60.	-	makumyabiri	70.	Ntabwo	cumi na batanu	361922.
Hellavi.	Util 161 Turbo.	5,2	Impinduka	50-160	-	-	makumyabiri	-	Hariho	cumi n'umunani	352524.
Saf.	Safor-140.	5,7	Impinduka	65-140	48.	-	makumyabiri	-	Hariho	cumi na gatandatu	462832.
Deca.	Parva 165E.	5.0	Impinduka	40-160	48.	-	makumyabiri	-	Hariho	16.5	392128.
Telwin.	Nordica 161.	4.0	Impinduka	55-160	49.	-	makumyabiri	-	Hariho	17.	28434.
Tor	Terminator	5.0	Guhora	80, 100, 140, 180	80.	-	60.	-	Ntabwo	13	202525.
Saf.	Presto 165.	5.0	Guhora	5-160	48.	-	60.	-	Hariho	13	471754.
Sirgos	Adonis-3.	5,1	Guhora	35-160	80.	-	60.	84.	Hariho	17.	163352.
Kermanri.	Umwigisha 1500.	6.6.	Guhora	15-150	80.	0.75	makumyabiri	80.	Hariho	10	391629.
Ao nec	Electron-125.	-	Guhora	40-125	90.	-	mirongo itatu	60.	Hariho	9.9	172535.
Telwin.	Ikoranabuhanga 165.	5,2	Guhora	5-160	98.	0.72	40.	82.	Hariho	9.3.	391629.
Deca.	Mos 160.	5.0	Guhora	5-160	60.	0.9	25.	84.	Hariho	icyenda	441525.
Esab.	Caddy 130.	4.4.	Guhora	3-130	60.	-	35.	71.	Hariho	umunani	301620.
CEBORA.	Umwana rod 130.	4.4.	Guhora	12-130	-	-	35.	-	Hariho	5.8.	143023.
Fronius.	Transpocket1400.	4.6	Guhora	5-140	93.	0.99	60.	88.	Hariho	4,2	311120.

* Indangagaciro zimbaraga zigezweho zinyuze kuri koma zirashobora gushyirwaho kumashini yo gusudira yakandaga, kandi unyuze mumitonda - neza cyangwa neza.

** PN indangagaciro zitangwa kugirango usurwe ntarengwa.

Mugihe utegura raporo, amakuru aturuka kuri 95-77, GoOST 30-82, Gost 94666-75 na Gost 94675 barakoreshwa.

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