Igorofa

Sisitemu yihishe Amashanyarazi: Ikoranabuhanga rya Aluminium-Aluminium, ibikoresho byo guhuza.

Ufite amahirwe yo kuzenguruka inzu, ntugashyireho inkweto, uruhuke, akazi, kurya ndetse no gusinzira hasi, kandi abana bato kuri buri gihe bazaba beza kandi bishimishije

Igitekerezo cyo kubaho kw'igoroha zishyushye cyane mu gusoma "inyandiko ya Catherine cyane". Sinitaye kuri, bisa nkaho bidafite agaciro: Umuganwakazi w'imyaka cumi n'itanu Anhalt-croitebst, nyuma yo kugera i Moscou nk'umugeri wa Grand Duke Petraiii mu gihe kitarenze icyumweru, yashoboye gufata byinshi Pleurisy ikomeye kandi hafi yambushya umunezero wo gukurikizwa nyuma yimyaka mirongo itatu na rimwe. Umuvi wa amexew wari hasi. Catherine yirukanye rwose ibintu byacu hamwe nubwubatsi bwingoro yinyubako zagati, itanura ryarashyushye, mu gihe havamo amabati yakubiswe, mu gihe havamo amabati yakubiswe. , yafashe Ikirusiya cya Zano kwiga). Kubera iyo mpamvu, aryamye ibyumweru bibiri mu kanzi kandi asubira mu buzima kubera imbaraga z'ibanze z'urukiko rwa Modebeniya. Ukurikije ubuhamya busubirwamo bwa Catherine, ubuzima bw'ingoro y'uburusiya XVIII. Ntabwo byari kure yibitekerezo bigezweho bijyanye no guhumurizwa. Ikak ntabwo ihagije, amagorofa akonje ntabwo yari make. Urukiko n'abakozi bambitswe ikamba, harimo n'umuragwa ku ntebe y'ubwami, bagacika intege kandi bakababaza indwara zanduza. Ihame ryo gushyushya amazu menshi yikirusiya kandi uyumunsi rikomeza kuba kimwe.

Ahari ahantu honyine umugabo wu Burusiya yumvise amerewe neza kandi ari mwiza, haba mu gihe cyo hagati no mu musirikare wa Xvii, yari itorero rya orotodogisi. Urusengero ntirwari inzu y'Imana gusa, ahubwo ni inzu ya kabiri kubabizera Abarusiya. Gutangira katedrali kuva XVIV, abubatsi banyuzwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gushyushya mugihe ikirere kiva mu itanura cyashyizwe mu guhuza, kunyura muri Chimney, uhagurukira hasi n'inkuta. Gusenga rwose bitangiza ubuzima bwabo bishobora guhagarara kumasaha menshi yumurimo kandi ntitumva umunaniro.

Gahunda-Gukata ubwoko butandukanye bwamagorofa ya beto hamwe nuduhanika amashanyarazi

Dovarneyn Nanjye, nishimiye kumenya ko hamwe n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'abaturage, ibigo byakozwe na politiki yo kubaka uburusiya, bitondera cyane ku iyubakwa rya gahunda yo gushyushya amatorero ya orotodogisi. Mu kugwa kwa 1994, uburyo bwo gushyushya bwashyizwe mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana cy'Ubutatu-Sergiye Lavra, uherereye mu mudugudu wa 1995 - mu mpeshyi ya Nyina ya V. Wham Vladimir Mu mudugudu wa Tulokovo, hafi y'umudugudu wa Gatel Garar, mu karere ka Vladimir, mu mbaraga zo mu 1995- Wahra. Agace ka Dolgopruda. Abizera baranyuzwe. Hanyuma, tekinoroji yo gushyushya igezweho yakoreshejwe mu kurinda amabuye y'agaciro yo kurinda imiyoboro n'inzira yo gutunganya kuri katedrali ya Kristo Umukiza muri Moscou.

I, kwatura, byabaye ngombwa ko numva swidede imenyereye hamwe n'abongereza koroheje byoroshye, mu bukungu kandi bafite ubuzima bwiza, ariko kugira ngo igitangaza kibe mu bucuka butangiriye, - ibi ntibyoroshye! Byaragaragaye ko nari igikomeye inyuma y'ubuzima bwanjye.

Ukuntu inshuti zanjye zabwiwe, ba nyir'igice kigezweho ku nkombe za Kyazma, igitekerezo cyo gushiramo gahunda yo gushyushya amashanyarazi yihishe mu ijambo ntiyihishe ako kanya. Bagombaga gutsinda igishushanyo mbonera cy'urugo, bagombaga gutsinda imvatia isanzwe yibitekerezo byabantu, iyo abubatsi babikoze, bakireba mbere, interuro idasanzwe. Ako kanya yavuka amashyirahamwe akoresheje isakoti yamashanyarazi hamwe nicyuma cyigihe cyumunyeshuri, ibitekerezo bireba byerekana ko bategereje niba batanga amashanyarazi azavuka muri epiphany frost, nandi mahano. Hariho ikigeragezo cyo gushinga amazi yigana ibikoresho byo gushyushya, ariko, ingingo zububiko hamwe nimpaka zo kubara yunamye igipimo cyumunzani uteganijwe. Imyaka ibiri irashize, kandi, ngomba kuvuga, gahunda yo gushyushya yo gushyushya hasi ntabwo yananiwe.

Igorofa yimbaho, hasi ntoya kuri beto ariho hamwe nibiti hamwe nibikorwa byose, biroroshye. Ikintu cyo gushyushya cyometseho hasi hamwe nisi yo gushiraho imitsi minini yo kurwanya imitsi minini, hamwe nubwoko bwa hasi, bitewe numuti, mastike cyangwa bikwiranye na gride idasanzwe, nyuma ya IHURIRO RY'AMARIJE rikozwe hejuru yubuso bwateguwe. Ubundi, gusa insinga na thermostat irerekanwa. IVA! Nta gikambo cya AGB, kibaho, imiyoboro mibi na radiator irinda gahunda y'ibikoresho no gukemura ibibazo byo gutegura tekinike. Nashizeho ubushyuhe bwanjye mu nshingano. Umutwe ntabwo bibabaza ko amakara, gaze, inkwi cyangwa andi mavuta ntatumizwa ku gihe. Na none, ntakibazo cyo kwishyura, reba kuri konte hanyuma utondeke amafaranga binyuze muri Sberkass. Gushakisha ingufu mumatsinda yo hagati yuburusiya biratunganye kandi bigakora cyane, nubwo ikibazo kiri mubindi bice byingufu (guhagarika ibikoresho byamakara na gaze bimaze kuba). Abakubye kabiri kandi batatu bafite ubwishingizi, barashobora gushiraho uruganda rwinyamanswa zigendanwa, rushobora kwemerera imbaraga zisabwa kugirango zishyure akazu kabiri numwuzure mu gihe cy'itumba.

Abatuye mu kazu bafite umunezero werekanye ibyiza bya sisitemu yo gushyushya ihishe hasi. Igorofa-mucyumba gishyuha cyane kuruta mucyumba cyo kuraramo no mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, kubera gushyira umugozi ushyushya hamwe no kurwanya uburyo bwo gushyushya. Impumyi no mu gikoni cyo gushyushya ni intege nke. Nubwo hariho ubwoko butatu bwa beto-beto hamwe na terracotta na etacotta hamwe ninyama zabanjije mubyumba hamwe nicyumba cyo kuriramo, inkingi yitwa ntoya (yakomotse kuri karata idacogora. Igorofa kandi ipati nshya yakoreshejwe hejuru ya sction) nimbaho mubyumba hamwe nicyumba cyumikino yabana, - mubihe byihishe mu magorofa yo gushyushya hasi akora neza kandi neza.

Byongeye kandi, mu ihame rimwe, sisitemu ya urubura na shelegi nayo ikorera mu busemburo n'amaguru, kuva mu nzira nyabagendwa mu kazu, ndetse na a sisitemu yo kurinda imiyoboro y'amazi kuva gukonjesha. Ariko iki nikiganiro kidasanzwe.

Igikoresho cyo gushyuha (kwishyiriraho hasi)

Kuba amashanyarazi ari ubwoko bwa lisansi yububiko, ntagushidikanya impamvu. Ariko, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko bitewe no gukwirakwizwa byibuze kugerwaho no gushyushya mu murima, umubare wo guhumeka umukungugu ugabanuka cyane, cyane cyane, byorohereza imibabaro ya allergie n'abarwayi ba asima. Ni ngombwa ko kuri buri gihe amagorofa yumye ku bana bato azaba meza kandi bishimishije. Hanyuma, ikintu cyiza cyane ni amahirwe yo kuzenguruka inzu, aho gushingira ku nkweto, kuruhuka, gukora, kurya ndetse no gusinzira hasi! Nyamuneka menya neza mubibazo byo gusinzira hamwe nibinezeza bifitanye isano na we igice cyubumuntu, Abayapani, bahitamo kubikora hasi, mu nyubako zigezweho z'Abashinwa, uburyo bwo gushyushya bwashizwemo gusa hasi. Ingero z'amateka kandi zerekana ko Abanyamisiri b'icyubahiro, Abashuri, barema, Abagereki n'imbaraga z'abandi bantu, bamenyereye ko ari bo bamenyesheje ibizamusi by'uburinzi baciwe kuva kuri hasi. Barinze cyane kandi bakomeza ubwoko bwabo hasi. Gerageza kwimuka mu giti gakondo cy'icyitegererezo cy'i Burayi hasi, kandi ubuzima buzahinduka ubuzima bwiza, bitandukanye kandi birashimishije cyane. Noneho, imbere yo guhumurizwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, ukurikira Ahanga-Avant-Ubusitani bwabantu!

Agace ka Styling, M2	Imbaraga zisabwa, w (kuri 230 v)	Igiciro cya set, c.e.	Ikiguzi2, U.E.
imwe	134.	128.	128.
2-2.5	270.	145.	58.
3.	395.	160.	53.
4-5	535.	176.	39.
6.	680.	198.	33.
7.	790.	213.	mirongo itatu
8-9	935.	235.	27.
10	1075.	250.	25.

Umugozi ushire amahitamo

Igitekerezo cyo guta amagorofa munzu no hejuru yinyuma yikibanza n'itumanaho igihe kirekire kandi byinjiye mumyitozo yubaka iburengerazuba. Umwuka w'isoko ry'Uburusiya rya Reble Heating Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ni isosiyete ya Danemark de-vi, ushaje ku isi mu isi mubwubwubatsi. Yashyizwe mu ntangiriro ya 50-Hodges, ibikoresho byisosiyete ntikira (!) Ntabwo byananiranye.

Ku bw'ubutabera, twakagombye kumenya ko abanywanyi bakomeye bagaragaye kuri de-vi. Umwe muribo ni isosiyete y'Uburusiya "sisitemu yihariye n'ikoranabuhanga" ("WST"), byagaragaye hashingiwe ku kanwa k'inganda zifata inganda za kabili, iri i Moscou hafi ya Moscou. Vuba aha, isosiyete yo muri Esipanye yo muri Espagne yateye imbere ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, yabanjirije uburambe bwayo bwari mu kurambaraye umugozi udoda mu gisenge. Ibisabwa n'Uburusiya, icyemezo cyahinduye ingamba cyacyo kandi gikora ukurikije gahunda yakoze muri de-vi.

Gahunda yo guhuza thersators

Usibye ibigo bike bitanga ubuhanga butanga serivisi zo gutanga no kwishyiriraho umugozi uhatira ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, Bulugariya, muri Cekisitani, muri Cekisitani, Mburali, ubushishozi, bukwiriye kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo, biruka isoko ry'Uburusiya. Ikimenyetso cyubwiza bwibicuruzwa nihaba umugozi wibintu bibiri, kwigunga bitatu-byimiterere yacyo kandi bikingiwe. Kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, ubundi bwoko bwumugozi mubibanza byo guturamo na cyane cyane aho hari ubuhekere bwiyongereye, abantu ubumenyi batasaba gusaba. Ariko, nugence zose ntizitondeka icyarimwe. Kubera ko twagenewe gutura mu Burusiya, birumvikana ko tutazibagirwa ibyerekeye ikirusiya cyubwenge avuga iti: "bihendutse, yego kubora" hamwe nukubaka abanyamwuga, abana n'abuzukuru.

Devireg 520.

Devirere 521.

Devirere 750.

Devirere 700.

Devirere 710.

Imbonerahamwe yo guhitamo no kuri thersators

Gushyigikira sisitemu yihishe yimiryango ikubiyemo amashanyarazi, ingingo zikomeye zubukungu zivuga. Kurugero, itanura ryo gushyushya icyumba muri 35m2 rizatwara abakiriya kuva kuri miliyoni 10. Ukurikije ibintu bigoye. Uburere bwa kare bwamagorofa yashyushye ari ku bijyanye no kugereranya kuva $ 25-30, muyandi magambo, ntaki gihe bihenze. Kunywa amashanyarazi yo gushyushya, kurugero, ubwiherero ni impuzandengo ya 100 KWH / M2 yo kuzamurwa mu mashanyarazi ntabwo yihenze kuruta amakarifa na gaze kubyo bakeneye. Twabibutsa ko kunywa amashanyarazi gushyushya biterwa nubwiza bwo kubaka no kubaka.

Muri rusange, mu nzu, yubatswe mu kubahiriza amategeko y'ubwubatsi, mu gihe cyo gukubitwa, gifite amezi 6-17 mu Burusiya bwo hagati mu mwaka, ugereranije n'amashanyarazi 120-150 KWH / M2. Ifeza ifite imigezi gakondo y'amashanyarazi yashyize mu nzu, yubatswe muri sisitemu y'ingenzi cyane byibuze 20%.

Kuzigama kw'ibiciro byagezweho kandi bitewe nuko umwuka ushyushye hejuru ya etage, kuzenguruka ni bike, bitewe no kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa dogere 1.5-2 mubyumba hepfo, aho kuba mubyumba ashyushye hamwe nubushyuhe gakondo. Hafi inshuro ebyiri zihendutse kandi zishyitse hasi sisitemu yamazi yimye. Kwinjiza umugozi uhatira sisitemu y'amashanyarazi byoroshye, ntabwo bisaba igihe kinini bityo nabyo bikabisubiramo. AESTI Witeguye kandi gukora n'amaboko yawe, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi birashobora gukorwa mu bwigenge.

	Agace	Imbaraga	Ubuhanga bwo guhitamo	Devirere Ubushyuhe bwa sensor guhitamo
Imbaraga zo hagati US2.	Max. Imbaraga US2.	DTIP-18.	DTIP-10.	DTIP-8.	DSIG-20
Gushyushya amazi	Ubwiherero	100-150.	200.				hasi
Icyumba cyo kubaho	90-120	150.				ikirere
Paruwasi	80-120	200.				hasi
Ubwiherero	80-120	200.				hasi
Icyumba cyo kuraramo	80-100	200.				hasi
Koridor	80-100.	100				ikirere
Abana	80-100	200.				ikirere
Munsi	80-100	100				ikirere
Icyumba cyo gukaraba	50-100	200.				hasi
Gushyushya	80-90.					hasi
Igorofa yimbaho kuri lags	60-80	80.				guhuza *
Hasi	100-120	150.				Amajana / Pawulo
Biro	80-100	200.				ikirere
Pantry	80-100	200.				ikirere
Amanota	80-100	200.				ikirere
Sisitemu yo guhuriza hamwe	150-200.	200.				bidasanzwe
Gushiraho urubura na barafu	Intambwe	200-250	300.				Paul / umwana.
Terase	200-250	300.				Paul / umwana.
Inzira	200-250	300.				statector **
Umuhanda	200-250	300.				statector **
Ramp	200-250	300.				statector **
Amazi gatter	25-40					Paul / umwana.
Kurinda	Igitsina cya firigo	10-20.					hasi
Ku miyoboro	7-40					kumurongo
Mu kuvuza imiyoboro y'amazi	9-10.	10				kumurongo
Ibindi bikorwa	Igaraje	100-200.	200.				hasi
Amatorero	100-200.	200.				Intambara / Pawulo
Amahugurwa	80-100	200.				ikirere
Siporo. Ibigo	50-80					Isi
Greenhouses	50-100	100				Isi
Kumisha beto	75-100	150.
* - Guhuza hasi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere ** - Snowctor na barafu

Inzira yikoranabuhanga yo gukora ijambo ryarangiye mugikoni cyinyubako

	Mugihe utegura hasi kugirango ushireho umugozi wo gushyushya "detaflex", byifuzwa gukoresha ubushyuhe. Nibyiza cyane mugihe ushizemo ibyo bita amagorofa ashyushye mumazu. Ibikoresho byubushyuhe byifuzwaho, ibuye ryumunyamabuye mvugo, ceramzite, Organitis, nibindi hamwe na Fouminum Foil Foil.
	Gushiraho umugozi wo gushyushya "Devifex" bikorwa ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe byerekana ibikoresho ukoresheje mubihe bimwe na bimwe umuhendo wa pneumatike cyangwa kwihuta.
	Ku buryo bwuzuyemo ubushyuhe, "depifaon" kaseti ikoreshwa mugukosora umugozi wo gushyushya, aho umugozi uhinduka, nkuko bisanzwe, ku ngingo eshatu.
	Kaseti "depifast" ifite ifata imirongo ya kabili buri cm 2. Rero, birashoboka guhitamo intera, byinshi 2.5: 10, 12.5 cm, cm 15, 17.5 cm, nibindi.
	Umuyoboro wa "Devifex" ushyizwemo Zigzag, imirongo irasa. Intera iri hagati yumurongo wa kabili ntigomba kurenza cm 20. Umuyoboro muto wemewe ugana kuri diameter ya kabili. Ijwi rishyushye ryakoreshejwe na kabili ritarenze 10w / m.
	Hagati yumurongo wa kabili hasi, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwashizweho. Yashyizwe mu muyoboro wa plastiki ufite diameter byibuze 10mm kandi yarohamye ku mpera imwe kugirango wirinde mastike cyangwa ngwate kwinjira.
	Kuburyo bwumugozi w'amashanyarazi n'insinga kuri thermostat "digireg" mu rukuta hari shit, ziterwa isoni nyuma yo gushyira insinga z'amashanyarazi.
	Nyuma yo gushyira umugozi hamwe na sensor, hasi nuzuza hamwe na mastike idasanzwe cyangwa beto igera kuri cm 5. Mbere yo kurambika tile cyangwa vinyl agomba guhumeka byibura icyumweru.