Niki ukeneye inzu?

Umushinga w'igice cy'igihugu: Igishushanyo gikenewe cyo guhuza, ibisabwa kubintu byihariye byinzu.

Twubatse rero inzu n'amaboko yawe. Nyuma yo gutekereza, ibiganiro, Inama Njyanama yo guhitamo ubutaka, ibikoresho byayo no kunoza igihe kirageze ngo muganire ku bibazo bijyanye no guhitamo urugo rwawe, cyangwa ahubwo umushinga uzubakwa. Uyu mushinga ni ikibazo gifite akamaro: Twubaka imyaka myinshi, kandi ni ngombwa gutanga ubwo buryo bwo kuvugurura, byanze bikunze bujyanye nibibazo byinshi kandi ibiciro byibiciro byabaye bike.

Ako kanya, nzahita menya ko intero nini "yubatswe mu kinyejana" ntabwo ihuye n'ibitekerezo n'ibisabwa muri iki gihe ndetse n'ibisabwa, ubwubatsi, cyane cyane ibi ntibikwiriye amazu. Umuntu ugezweho yubaka inzu n'amaboko ye nk'irwibutso, ariko nk'inzu, aho ushobora gukorera.

Lokomonti ya mbere ya Stephenson yubatswe rero mu kwizera neza ko ashobora gukora uyu munsi, yimuka ku muvuduko wa Km 100 / H. Ariko ntamuntu numwe uza kumutwe kugirango ayikoreshe mugihe cyo gutwara abantu. Imodoka rero, kandi inzu irakemera mu mico kandi y'ubukungu mbere kuruta ku mubiri.

Nk'uko abaliyologi baba mu gihugu cyacu, umuntu ahindura inzu ye ugereranije inshuro 6-7 mu buzima. Av usa, kurugero, kenshi cyane. Ariko birumvikana, birumvikana ko bidasobanura ko ari ngombwa kubaka inzu ikomeza, yigihe gito. Umuntu ku giti cye atuye hamwe nicyatsi kizaba cyiza kubisekuru byinshi.

Noneho, ukusanya inama yumuryango hanyuma ugahitamo ku mateka: ukeneye inzu bwoko ki? Ku byumba 2-3 cyangwa 6-7 hamwe na salle yumuriro nigikoni kinini; Birakenewe kugira munsi yo munsi, munsi yo hasi; nihehe ugomba gushyira "Ibyiza" (kwigisha cyangwa munzu); Mbega ukuntu amagorofa ari umwe, babiri, batatu; Bizateganya gukoresha umwanya wati mubikoresho bya stic; Aho washyira igaraje (niba ari ememel) - imiterere ya fadder, mu murango cyangwa mu nyubako yo guturamo; Nibihe bipimo bigereranijwe byibyumba, Verandas, icyerekezo cyabo kumpande yisi. Umubare wibindi bibazo bisa nkaho bigoye kubimenya. Ntukakomereka, nyuma ya byose, abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi barayinyuze. Birumvikana ko mbere yo kubaka inzu, ugomba gufata umwanzuro hamwe nibibazo nkibi: Waba ugiye gutura munzu nimbeho hamwe nizuba, amatafari azabera murugo wabikora nkunda kugira uburyo bufite. Urashobora gusobanukirwa nibi bibazo neza niba wasomye witonze iki gitabo. Muri make, ugomba gukora gahunda ngufi hamwe nibisabwa kandi yifuriza inzu ushaka kugira.

Utitaye ku kuba ugiye kubaka inzu "ubikora wenyine" cyangwa uzahitamo abamwubatsi, ugomba guhitamo umushinga wakozwe n'impuguke, kuko bikemuwe neza kandi byoroshye imbaraga zijyanye no gutegura, kuko byoroshye, imbaraga z'inzu , umuvuduko wo kubaka.

Imishinga myinshi isanzwe yagenewe ibikoresho byaho hamwe nibihe bitandukanye (uturere twubaka), ndetse no kubice bitandukanye byibyumba, nibindi Nyamara, umushinga usanzwe wagenewe ibihe byagereranijwe kandi ntushobora kwitabira imiterere yubwubatsi (ihumure ryurubuga, icyerekezo, ibishushanyo bihari, nibindi bikorwa byumuryango wawe.

Kubwibyo, iyo "guhuza" ku gice cyihariye cyumushinga usanzwe muri yo, byanze bikunze guhindura byinshi, kandi akenshi kugirango ugire icyo uhindura (ukoresheje insimburo zo mu mirima yimpeshyi). Mubisanzwe, twakoze kubaka imiturire kumishinga imwe isanzwe (inyubako eshanu) - ibi byemewe gukora inzibacyuho kuva muri komini kugera mu nzu. Ariko byaragaragaye ko muri Moscou, i Leningrad, no muri Coorkingelsk, maze muri Socha yagaragaye "kimwe cheryushki imwe". Ariko ntibishoboka gutekereza ko Ubufaransa bwose bwubatswe hamwe namazu asanzwe, ntirushobora kubaho mumiryango itandukanye, kandi mubi. Nyuma yigihe, baretse kubaka imishinga imwe isanzwe. Ku nyubako z'umuntu ku giti cye, ibi ni ngombwa cyane.

Birashoboka kubaka inzu yawe kumushinga ushinzwe inyungu, umaze kubakwa, umenyereye kandi ukunda murugo. Ariko, imibereho myiza cyane izaba mumuntu wambere (abagore birinda imyenda imwe) inzu yagenewe inzu kuri gahunda yawe. Ito ntizongera kuba bihenze kuruta kubaka umushinga wabandi.

Nibyo, ni ngombwa kubona umwubatsi uhura nazo ugatera gahunda yawe yo gushushanya, hamwe nibindi bihe. Birashoboka ko gahunda zimwe na zimwe za porogaramu zizahabwa umwubatsi kandi utunganijwe nyuma y'ibiganiro byayo. Abashushanya hamwe ninzobere mu itumanaho ryubwubatsi barashobora guhuza, nibiba ngombwa, nyuma, mugihe ibihangano byo kubaka bizashyirwa mubishushanyo.

Ni uwuhe mushinga w'inzu yawe ku giti cye? Ibishushanyo ntarengwa)? Nk'ubutegetsi, ni ngombwa kugira:

• Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urubuga hamwe ninyubako zose niterambere (ubwinjiriro, inzira, ubusitani nubusitani, imiterere nyayo, nibindi 1: 500) bitewe na ingano yurubuga numushinga wifuza. N'ubundi kandi, imiterere nini y'urubuga izakorwa, nibyiza bizarushaho kuba byoroshye mubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi;
• Gahunda kumagorofa yose, m 1: 100 cyangwa 1:50;
• gukata, gucika bugufi kandi byahinduye (n'ay'ibanze, ubwinjiriro nyamukuru n'ingazi), M 1: 100 cyangwa 1:50;
• Inyungu ziturutse impande zose, m 1: 100 cyangwa 1:50;
• Ibyiringiro byo kureba muri rusange inzu (byaba byiza) ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ibishushanyo mbonera byinzu kuva impande zitandukanye;
• Ibisubizo byubaka (gahunda, ibice byo gukata nibigize imiterere) Urufatiro, Urukuta, ruhagarikwa kandi hasi, m 1,50 cyangwa 1: 100.

Mubisanzwe ibyo bishushanyo birahagije kwemeza umushinga (ibishushanyo mbonera ntabwo byanze bikunze) no gutangira kubaka, cyane cyane ko umushinga wibintu byihariye ushobora guhuzwa. Rero, igice cyinyubako zirashobora kwerekanwa muburyo bwo gukata, amagorofa mugushushanya gahunda. Inyandiko yihariye isobanura ntishobora kuba, ariko kuri buri gishushanyo hagomba kubaho ibisobanuro byibanze hamwe namabwiriza yo gushyira mubikorwa umushinga. Ukurikije igorofa ya mbere, ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki nubukungu bigomba gutangwa: ahantu hagomba gutangwa: ahantu hakabaho, kubaho no gusanzwe, umubare wimibare, ibikorwa byubwubatsi, ibikoresho nibikoresho byubuhanga). Igishushanyo cyimico hamwe nicyizere byifuzwa kugira mubicwa byamabara, bizorohereza imyumvire yabakiriya, ariko itarariho murugo.

Mu bindi byerekana umushinga muburyo, hashobora kuba ibishushanyo mw'ibice byinzu kugiti cye, nkubwinjiriro nyamukuru yinyubako, grille ikingira kumadirishya. Ibishushanyo bigomba kuba binini, 1:10 ingano; 1:25.

Muri iyi myitozo igezweho (kugirango habeho amakosa make: Nyuma ya byose, biragoye cyane gukomeza, biragoye cyane gukomeza, habaho igorofa, bityo stade yimishinga yinyubako. Banza ukore ibishushanyo, hanyuma umushinga (umushinga wa tekiniki) rero, nyuma yibyo ukwiye, byemejwe nibirego, - Inyandiko zikora hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera nibishushanyo mbonera byizuba. Vzzizni ntabwo buri gihe, urugo rwawe rushobora kubakwa hashingiwe ku iterambere ry'umushinga umwe. Rimwe na rimwe, ibishushanyo bikora neza byemejwe n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze, kandi bubaka abamwubatsi.

Ariko, ukurikije imyaka myinshi ya (mumibare iriho) imyitozo yo gushushanya no kubaka, kimwe no kwitegereza nyirayo, nongeye kumenya ko nyirubwite, nongeye kumenya ko bidashyira mu gaciro kuzigama kuri Igishushanyo, cyane cyane kuva mumyaka yacu yihariye buri wese abishoboye kandi meza arashobora (ubusa) akora imirimo yabo yumwuga.

Indi nama nto. Kubuyobozi bukwiye, bufite ubuzima bwiza bwubwubatsi kumwanya wububiko mumiterere yumushinga, kugirango igisubizo cyihuse kandi kibifitiye igihangano kandi kibifitiye igikwiye gucukura mukindi gice (ibishushanyo byibiti byabonetse, nta gishushanyo y'igicucu cyifuzwa, nibindi) ni ngombwa gukora ubugenzuzi butunganijwe.

Noneho, twabonye muri make muri make, ariko ibintu byingenzi kumushinga, byasobanuwe, bivuye mubishushanyo bigomba kuba bigizwe. Jia yagerageje kukwemeza ko byunguka cyane kwizera umwuga kuruta kubikora wenyine. Noneho igihe cyo gusuzuma inzu, ibice byacyo nibintu, ibisabwa, kugirango uhitemo igisubizo cyiza kumazu yawe. Ndashaka kwibutsa umuntu ku giti cye, ariko ahanini mubice bisanzwe, bisanzwe: Amasahani ashimangirwa cyangwa ibiti, amatafari cyangwa imiryango cyangwa imiryango (traction), nibindi

Imitunganyirize y'inzu, imiterere, umubare w'imiturire n'andi mazu ahaganwa ahanini n'umubare w'abagize umuryango, imyaka, umubano ufitanye isano. Ihame, buri wese mu bagize umuryango agomba guhabwa uburiri buhoraho, icyumba gitandukanya ikindi cyumba ikindi kinini, aho umuntu yashoboraga guteranira kuvugana n'umuryango wose. Abahanga benshi kugirango bamenye umubare wibyumba mumazu batekereza ko formula n + 1 irakwiriye. Izindi mpuguke zivuga ko niba ushaka kwipimisha, kwirukana umuryango, hanyuma uha buri wese mubagize icyumba, ariko ntamwe, rusange.

Ihuriro ryigihugu cyigihugu umubare wibyumba byo guturamo ntibigomba kuba munsi yinzu yumujyi. Y'ibi bisabwa imiryango iciriritse (abantu 3-4) n'abakiri bato bazasezeranya, bigomba kuba murugo byibuze ibyumba bitatu, nabantu 5-6 - bane, nibindi, nibindi. Iyo uteganya inyubako yumuntu ku giti cye (nkumugambi), gushyira aho bihuriye hamwe nibibanza bigomba kubahirizwa, I.e. ZONING, irimiro yitabira inzu kuri zoude kandi ifite akamaro. Biroroshye, byoroshye kandi ubukungu bwuzuye (ibumoso bwimyobo no hejuru) - imiyoboro, izamuka ryitsinda ryitumanaho ryubwubatsi ahantu hamwe ahantu runaka. Noneho kubaka amazu nk'aya hariya bashyigikiye inkuta gusa, ariko hariho ibyago byo mu itumanaho, ubwiherero n'ingazi, kandi bitangwa mu kabati keza, ibice by'ubwikunde) birashobora guhinduka kubushake bwayo cyangwa Impanuro zububiko Utari ugutumira amatafari, Stoltarov, irangi.

Agace gatuyemo karimo ibyumba byo kuraramo, hamwe nicyumba cyabana cyangwa icyumba cyo kubamo, icyumba cyo kuriramo (icyumba cyo kuryamo (ubushakashatsi - ubushakashatsi ku masomo (Ubushakashatsi bwa Bibiliya, nibindi.

Akarere k'ingirakamaro karimo: imbere hamwe no kwambara icyumba cyo kwambarwa, mu gikoni, ubwiherero, ibyumba byo kubika, hamwe na garage, icyumba cya Sauna, icyumba cya boiler n'ibindi byumba.

Bivuga kuri gahunda y'ibisobanuro ibigize ibikenewe by'inzu, wowe (hamwe n'ubwubatsi) uhitamo: Niba inzu izaba irimo ubusa (cyangwa hasi), ikenewe hasi, birakenewe Tegura indwara ya atike, garage. Nibyiza guterana mu mushinga urutonde rwuzuye rwibibanza wasobanuye, ariko bimwe muribi, nka garage yometseho, inyamanswa, urucacagu, kuruhande rwa kabiri. Birumvikana, icyarimwe inzu yicyiciro cya mbere igomba kuba nziza cyane, reba neza, ibigize ubwumvikane bwiza.

Munsi

Birakenewe gukomeza - munsi yinzu yose cyangwa igice cyayo, hafi mubihe byose, nubwo urwego rwo hejuru rwamazi rutandukanye, ariko, bizasaba kwitabwaho kubikoresho byamatapi. Igikoresho cyo hasi cyangwa hasi (kizamuka hejuru yurwego ruteganijwe kwisi kurenza kimwe cya kabiri cyuburebure bwacyo) ni ingirakamaro muburyo bwinshi. Ngaho urashobora gushyira mu buryo bworoshye icyumba cyawe cyo kuyobora, Ishami rishinzwe gucunga urugo, Umukino wa Sauna, Amahugurwa, Igaraje, Iziruka Yuzuye Ubwiherero bwa Windows, izagenda yuzuye, Ubukungu ibyo biragumana ubutegetsi buhoraho. Mw'isi, Urwego rwo munsi y'ubutaka: Sitasiyo, Cesiki, siporo, amaduka, ibiro byahawe isaranganya rinini. Hanyuma, ibintu bitangaje kandi neza, amagorofa menshi, mumikino mishya yo mu nsi yo mu nzego munsi ya manege muri Moscou.

Uburebure busanzwe bwamagana "Tystote", I.e. Igorofa (kuva 1.8 kugeza 2.4 m), hagaragara hahise ugaragara kubera ko igikoresho cyimyuga ya rubbon ikorwa hafi yimbitse. Byongeye kandi, agace ko kubaka karagabanutse cyane, ibyumba byinshi bya mine bihujwe muri chice imwe, bikabohora ubuso bwamagorofa ya mbere, bituma ahantu h'inyongera mu magorofa ya mbere, tugakura ahantu h'inyongera, ibice by'inyongera, kumenagura no kwishyuza no kwishyuza iyubakwa rya ako gace rirashira.

Birumvikana, aho gupfobya cyangwa munsi yo hasi, birashoboka kubuza ku butaka hamwe n'uburebure bwa 1.3-1.9m hamwe no kugera ku nkombe. Ahari nibyiza niba amazi yubutaka ari hafi yubuso bwisi kandi bukabura amafaranga yo gutanga amazihenze. Iyo ushushanyijeho inzu kumurongo utoroshye (ugwa) gutabarwa, gutabara byanze bikunze ahantu hirengeye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo hasi hamwe nubutaka bushimishije, bwinzu.

Icyumba cyo guturamo (gusinzira)

Yateguwe kuri imwe (byibuze 8m2) cyangwa abantu babiri (kuri mari ya mugitondo 12-20M2 cyangwa irenga, cyangwa kubana bahumana, mugihe ibitanda biri mubiceri bibiri). Ntigomba kuba igice, aho Windows numuryango ntibigomba kubanga umwanya wibikoresho. Ibikoresho byo gutura biherereye mu msindari hejuru, harimo na atike. Icyerekezo cyiza cyamadirishya muburasirazuba no mumajyepfo mumajyepfo yimirenge 70-2000. Dukurikije ibipimo, byibura icyumba kimwe (abana) inzu yo kuraramo 2-3 bigomba kwibanda kuri ibyo bihinduka (kuyobora amatara y'izuba atatu) uruhande rwa horizon; Ku nzu y'ibyumba 4-6, ibyumba bibiri.

Bikunze kwibaza: Ni ubuhe bunini bugomba kugira Windows? Ibihame bisobanura ko imyifatire yo gufungura urumuri (hamwe n'abavoka) mu byumba byose byo guturamo no mu gikoni mu rwego rw'ibi byumba bigomba kuba byibuze 1: 8; Kuri mansard igorofa 1:10. Birumvikana, ukurikije ibihe (kurangura, igiciro, nibindi), urashobora kwerekana kandi ukaba ufunguye, kurugero, ufite urukuta ruremye. Amahitamo, tuzavuga ku bipimo bya Windows nyuma iyo usuzumye ibibazo byamashami yubwubatsi bwinyungu hamwe ninyuma. Idirishya ryibice byiburengerazuba rishobora kuganisha ku rukende rwinshi.

Uburebure bwibanze bwa "isuku" bugomba kuba byibura m 2.5. Uburebure bwa Suurest buremewe igorofa (munsi yigice cyateganijwe cyigisenge) ku gace kitarenze 50% by'ibi byumba.

Icyumba gisanzwe

Nicyo kintu cyingenzi munzu (umubare munini w'imyaka 16-40 cyangwa umwanya munini) no kugwira: birashobora kuba icyumba cyo kubara, icyumba cyo kuriramo, inkoro; irashobora kwigunga cyangwa kunyura; Hamwe no gufungura kandi ntugire tevade yumuryango. Itumanaho ryibyumba bisanzwe kandi ibirayi bikorwa muri koridor cyangwa ingazi. Kugira umuryango uturutse mucyumba Rusange mu cyumba cyo kuraramo nticyifuzwa: urusaku, amajwi, amajwi, tediyo ivanga ibitotsi cyangwa akazi. Icyumba gisanzwe gishobora kuba cyateganijwe, urugero, kubera gushyira ibikoresho byo mu nzu, abashimanama mobile, bigabanyijemo ibice (kurya, guhaguruka, imikino y'abana); Ntabwo hagomba kubaho inzira zidakenewe zo kugenda. By'umwihariko guhuza hagati yacyo, kimwe no kutibye cyane, kurugero, uhereye imbere mugikoni. Ntabwo igomba kuba urukiramende, gishobora kuba gifite uburebure, butandukanye.

Ikigereranyo cy'ibyumba muri gahunda, nk'itegeko, ntirigomba kurenga 1: 2, bitabaye ibyo ntibyoroshye mu bikorwa kandi bifite ubwoko bw'ifuro.

Igikoni

Ndetse no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana, yari ahantu h'urujya n'uruza rukuru. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho byinshi byubucuruzi, ibikomoka kuri kimwe cya kabiri, ibiryo byafunzwe, abanyamateka byorohereza ibibi nibisiga. Agaciro k'igikoni wo guteka rwagabanutse, ruhinduka icyumba cyo mu gikoni cyo mu gikoni kimeze neza, cyane kijyanye n'izindi nzembwe. Agace kacyo munzu yigihugu cya none ni byiza kugira byibuze 10-12m2, kandi akenshi 18 cyangwa irenga (ndetse no kugabanuka mu bindi byumba).

Mucyumba nk'iki, akarere gagaragazwa mu icumbi rikurikiranye tekinoroji y'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni gigoye: Kurohama, kumeza igikoni, amashyiga y'amashanyarazi cyangwa gaze, imashini imesa. Ibi bikoresho bigomba kuba uburebure bumwe bwa cm 85, gashyirwa kuruhande rumwe cyangwa inzira ebyiri-zibaruwa, rimwe na rimwe mugihe cyinkuta ebyiri zimbitse. Firigo, Wardrobes y'ibiryo, Amashakishwa agomba gushyirwa kugirango umwanda ukoreshe imbaraga no kugenda. Windows y'igikoni irashobora kuba mu bikoresho, hanyuma idirishya rizabera impanuka ahantu hagereranijwe 1.1 kugirango ukoreshe ku buryo bugenda neza kumeza.

Mu kindi gice cy'icyumba cyo mu gikoni-cyo mu gikoni, ameza yo kurya, intebe, sofa ndetse n'umurongo muto urangwa neza. Igikoni Windows Ortielly Oust to mumajyaruguru, amajyaruguru yubusitani cyangwa imbere yiburasirazuba bwa horizon. Igikoni kigomba kugira umwuka karemano unyuze mu muyoboro wihariye, ubereye mu rukuta (muri 1414cm) n'umuyoboro hejuru y'inzu.

Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ibikoresho bigomba guterwa byoroshye kandi bitonyanga mu mukungugu, bityo gukoresha inkoko zihanitse, imitako yababajwe n'imiterere iratifuzwa.

Umusarani

Birumvikana ko ari ngombwa guharanira kwemeza ko inzu ihujwe no gutanga amazi yaho na serwage. Autonomomous (yagenzuwe nabaturanyi) kubaka imiyoboro yubuhanga birashoboka. Amazi ashyushye kandi akonje, lap, ubwiherero (cyangwa kwiyuhagira) byongera cyane ihumure nibiciro byisoko ryinzu. Usibye node irwanira isuku ziherereye muri etage ya mbere, biroroshye kugira igorofa rya kabiri, kuruhande rwibyumba. Igikombe cy'umusarani, kwiyuhagira cyangwa kwiyuhagira, cab, Bidet, sink irashobora gushyirwa mu cyumba kimwe. Kabino itandukanye ya kabine igomba kuba byibura 0.81.2m iyo ufunguye umuryango hanze.

Niba wifuza kugira umwanya wo kwiyuhagira ya Sauna (ndetse na pisine), hashobora gushyirwa hasi, hasi cyangwa hejuru, ariko bisabwa guhuzagurika no gutondekanya amazi manda. Ubwiherero bugomba kugira umwuka mwinshi unyuze mu nzira (kimwe nigikoni), ariko ntishobora kuba ifite itara risanzwe.

Imbere (indirimbo zishyushye)

Igomba kuba byibuze 6-7m2 ifite ubugari bwibura m 1,4. Yubatswe mu kabati k'imyenda n'inkweto, imbonerahamwe cyangwa umanika ku kazu, imifuka. Indorerwamo hamwe no kubura umwanya birashobora kumanikwa kumuryango. Uburebure bwimbere burashobora kugabanuka kuri 2.2 m kubera igikoresho cya antlesole. Nubwo Imbere yicyumba cyingirakamaro, ni nkintangiriro yinzu, itanga igitekerezo cya mbere cyo gutura. Kubwibyo, imbere igomba kuba nziza (urashobora kwinjizamo umuryango wo hanze ufite ikirahure kirimo imbaraga) kandi ari byiza.

Igikoresho cya Tambour (byibuze ubujyakuzimu 1,2m), cyangwa inzugi ebyiri zifungura mubyerekezo bitandukanye, bigabanya kwinjira mu kirere gikonje, gitose imbere. Mu ntangiriro, igihe cyatangiye gukurikiza imiryango imwe n'inkoni nziza, kandi rimwe na rimwe imitsi yubushyuhe hamwe nigorofa nini hamwe namashanyarazi. Imbere unyuze muri salle, icyumba kizima, koridoro (ntabwo ari munsi ya 0.85m z'ubugari, 2.1m uburebure) hamwe nintambwe ifitanye isano nizindi nzego.

Veranda

Ingenzi cyane munzu yigihugu. Mubisanzwe ahantu hatangijwe hamwe nindege nini zinini ziva kuri umwe cyangwa ebyiri (mu gihe cyizuba, mu itumba, cozy) cyangwa impande eshatu. Ahantu heza cyane guhuza umuryango mugihe gishyushye, kandi mubukonje, ibisebe, nicyumba cyinyongera cyingirakamaro. Shira Verandas aruta mu majyaruguru no mu burasirazuba bw'inzu. Niba igicucu cyibiti kirinda igisenge n'inkuta ziruntomo, icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose, ariko cyiganjemo ubusitani nubusitani. Wibuke ko ibyumba n'ibindi bya Sanatori muri Somatori biherereye ku nyanja nziza, nubwo ari icyerekezo cy'amajyepfo n'iburengerazuba - Uburengerazuba bw'iburengerazuba. Birakwiye cyane gushyira veranda hafi yigikoni nicyumba rusange, kandi ubwinjiriro bwayo ntabwo ari hagati, kandi kuruhande kugirango inzira zurugendo zitubangaze gutunganya ibikoresho.

Yubaka, Veranda ntigomba kwinjira mu bwinshi bw'inzu, ahubwo ihinduke ku ruhande urwo arirwo rwose, ishyirwa kuri Fondasiyo itandukanye.

Ingano ya verandas igenwa nibikenewe hamwe nubuzima bwinzu, tutitaye ku bunini bw'ibyumba byo guturamo. Ubugari bworoshye ntabwo ari munsi ya 2.4 m, uburebure ntabwo ari munsi yuburebure bwibyumba byo guturamo, uburebure nubugari bwose bwinzu cyangwa igice cyayo. Guhagarika igisenge mubisanzwe mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi bidafite akamaro, igisenge gishobora kuba gifite ibiti byiza bifunguye cyangwa bikaba bifite umucyo woroshye gisenya binini bihumura neza.

Bamwe bazahitamo gukora Veranda hamwe na Windows nini, ariko gushyuha kugirango bakoreshe munsi yubuzima mu gihe cy'itumba.

Logies na balconi

Byoroshye cyane (byibuze 1.4 m ubujyakuzimu) kumiryango ifite ubumuga. Mu urubuga ibaraza, yuzuye, landscaped (sewers, imitaka udusobanuro, n'ibindi), ubusanzwe bifatanye nzu, ushobora kuba bombi ku mbere no ku igorofa rya kabiri. Bari beza cyane kandi beza mugihe bubaka inzu kumubano ukonje. Amaterasi (nka Verandas) Gukora kuruhuka, kurya, imyitwarire yihuse mugihe cyo gutunganya, kubika ibicuruzwa byigihe gito, kubika ibintu byigihe gito, kandi bigabanya kandi umwanda watangijwe munzu.

Igaraje

Kubaka kwabo ku mazu yabo-abiri-yububiko biremewe munzu, no munsi yo hasi ndetse no mu igorofa rya mbere (bigenewe) ntabahirijwe n'ibipimo ngenderwaho ry'imishinga yo gufata neza imodoka. Visor igomba gutangwa hejuru yirembo rya Garage, niba amadirishya yizindi nyubako aherereye hejuru yacyo.

Ku ngazi zandikishijwe inzitizi, igisubizo cyubaka urufatiro, inkuta, hejuru, ibisenge, uzasomera ibitabo bitaha. Ibibazo byo gutanga itumanaho ryubwubatsi bwinzu gusa rishingiye ku majwi no gukemura ikibazo cyinzu nibishushanyo byayo kandi bigomba gukemurwa muri rusange.

Ni bangahe hasi igorofa yawe?

Niba ibyumba byose biherereye hasi gusa, urashobora gukora imiterere ihagije yoroshye, urufatiro rumwe rutarafite ingazi. Ariko inzu nkiyi, niba hari ibyumba birenga bitatu, bidahuye, nkaho bikabije kurubuga, bifata umwanya munini, imiterere iba ingorabahizi kandi ntibishoboka gukora nta nkoko ndende. Inzu imwe yububiko ugomba guhuza ibyumba birenga bibiri cyangwa bitatu, igaraje, icyuka, biragoye gukomeza kwerekana muburyo bugaragara, mugihe ubukungu bwiyubakwa nibikorwa byayo byiyongera.

Amagorofa abiri cyangwa attic amazu yumuntu, ndetse no munsi yo munsi cyangwa munsi yo munsi, ariko (hamwe n'akarere kamwe), ubukungu bwingirakamaro muburyo bwo kubaka (mu gice cya kabiri), Kubijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho, amafaranga yubwubatsi, bisaba itanura rito n'imiyoboro, harimo itumanaho ryubuhanga, kandi nubukungu bukoreshwa mubikorwa. Abantu babiri-batatu-bateganijwe, nkitegeko, bafite isura ishimishije.

Kugereranya ubukungu byerekana ko hamwe nubuso bumwe bwinzu hamwe na stic kuri 15-30% (bitewe nibikoresho byo kubaka, urwego rwo gukoresha ahantu hashobora kubahendutse kuruta Inzu yububiko bumwe idafite attic. Inyungu nini y'amazu ifite attic nuburyo bwo kubaka ubundi buryo - banza urangiza igorofa ya mbere, hanyuma nyuma yingirabyo ishoboka kurangiza kubaka atike, ni ahantu ho gucuruza.

Noneho wowe ubwawe urashobora gufata umwanzuro ko ari byiza umushinga inzu hamwe na shingiro (munsi yo hasi) hasi hamwe na atike.

Ububiko

Wamenyereye hamwe nibibanza bikuru byurugo rwawe, ibisabwa nyamukuru bya buri munsi hamwe nabisabwa kuri bo. Byaje guhindukira kureba isura rusange, ku bigize ubwubatsi bwinzu muri rusange. Ntidukwiye kwibagirwa ko ubwubatsi bufite umwihariko, rero, hamwe nintego yubushobozi bwinyubako, ibirindiro byinyubako, uruhara runini ni uruhande rwerekana ubwumvikane. N'ubundi kandi, inzu ibaho kubakoresha gusa, ahubwo igomba no kuyibona hanze, irabyishimira. Birumvikana ko inzu igomba kuba nziza, nziza kandi ikwiranye nubuzima bubi. Ni ubukungu. Nibyo, amazu ya buri muntu arashobora kugira ibisubizo bitandukanye byubatswe. Ariko ibintu byabo byose birashobora kugabanuka mumatsinda abiri asanzwe: Symmetric na asimmetrical (cores yindirimbo nyamukuru). Gutuza murugo-gutuza, hakurikijwe imihati, imbere, ndetse no gukomera (amazu yumuryango mwiza, ingoro). Amazu ahinnye, nkaho, ahuye cyane nibikorwa byubuzima bwa none, amweba ishusho yinyamanswa, ibibanza byigihugu, ahantu h'ubuntu ku buntu hamwe nibipimo byabo bidafitanye isano na Rigid SyMmetrie.

Niki cyiza? Muri ibi kandi amayobera, gushyira mu gaciro, nubuhanga bwo gufatanya guhanga kwawe hamwe nubwubatsi. Nodes itandukanye nibisobanuro bigira ingaruka kuri rusange yinzu. Ibisobanuro bibi birambuye urashobora kwangiza umushinga wo munzu.

Tumaze kuvuga ibijyanye n'imiterere rusange y'inzu n'ubukungu byayo, twakagombye kumenya ko isura, inyubako amafaranga ahanini ashingiye ku iboneza ry'inyubako. Hamwe na ruswa iteye ubwoba, ibirango, ibisohoka, gucamo ibice byongera agace k'inkike zo hanze, imifuka ya shelegi ikorwa, igihombo kinini kirasabwa, akenshi gusana gisabwa. Imyanya ya Satih ubukungu buzaba kare (umutungo ni uruziga rwubukungu) nta nyungu zubukungu udafite attike, logisia na balconi. Ariko inzu nkiyi ikwiranye nawe?

Tekereza, inama, gukemura.

Nizere ko byoroshye guhitamo kwerekana urugo rwawe no guhitamo umushinga ubishinzwe.