Urugo rwanjye ni ikigo cyanjye

Nigute ushobora kurinda inzu yigihugu kuva itera hanze? Ahantu "abanyantege nke" murugo. Ibitekerezo byifuzo bya sisitemu yo kurinda ibimenyetso, ibyifuzo byo guhitamo isosiyete.

Washoboye kubona amafaranga yo kugura umutungo utimukanwa. Noneho umurimo wawe nugutuma ubuzima bwawe butuje kandi butekanye mubintu birinzwe byimazeyo.

Kugerageza kwinjira mu nzu, igisambo, nk'itegeko, gihitamo inzira "yoroshye". Dukurura ahantu hamwe "abanyantege nke" murugo rwawe ukoresheje inyungu zagenwe. Biragaragara ko inzira gakondo inyura mumuryango nyamukuru, ishobora gukurwa mu muzingo cyangwa kumenagura, nicyo kizwi cyane cyihishe inyuma yubusitani cyangwa ibiti byihishe inyuma yubusitani cyangwa ibiti byihishe inyuma yubusitani cyangwa ibiti byihishe inyuma yubusitani cyangwa ibiti byihishe inyuma yubusitani cyangwa ibiti byihishe inyuma yubusitani cyangwa ibiti byihishe inyuma yubusitani cyangwa ibiti bizwi cyane. . Imodoka ya Mansard yimodoka, Windows ya mbere kuruhande rwumuhanda ntibura abantu cyane cyane kuberako bagaragara. Tekereza, kandi ahari ifoto yacu izagufasha kugendana no kurinda urugo rwawe.

Umukozi mukuru wa filozofe uzwi cyane wa filozofiya-Anyamakuru Triller F.M.Dostoevy yizeraga ko ibyo yakoze. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umusore w'ingenzi Rodion Romanych Romanov yaje guhinduka no gushyira ubwenge kuruta kwitonda na Alena Ivanovna. Umwanditsi ntabwo akurura ku mpanuka ku bikoresho byo kurinda icyo gihe nk'imikorere yiringirwa, bushobora no kuyana umukiriya muzima wa Roshurpletymer, waje nyuma y'umwicanyi, n'amadirishya, yahoraga afunzwe ku itama.

Gufunga - Igezweho ryo Kurinda Gakondo Nimpamvu Ubwicanyi bwabaye, ibya kera byasobanuwe neza. Ariko, ariko, kukibazo cyo kurinda ubuzima numutungo kubagizi ba nabi bambaye amaso yinzobere, inama zingirakamaro zishobora gutangwa na Ivanovna.

Alena IVANOVNA ntabwo yagombaga kumva, gushyira ugutwi kumuryango no gukeka, ninde waba, mfite ijisho ryumuryango. Urugi rw'umukecuru rwashaje ntirwafungurwa kandi ntirufite urunigi ruringira, ku buryo Rodione atagize ikibazo cyo gufungura, akuramo Roshavist, akuramo Roshovist, yiziritse ku ngazi. AVEDA Usibye Amadirishya yidirishya, Shuther, Gukonjesha, Ibikuza byubuhanga, iminyururu n'amaso yo kurengera no kurinda inzu itatumiwe cyane. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba mugihe cyacu cyo kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki rotweriler na terrier yumukara ikomeje gukemurwa nimirimo iguruka mu giceri cya tekiniki. Inzu igomba kuba yizewe kandi irinzwe ahantu hose umuntu akora akaruhukira. Ariko, uburangare bwacu butuma habaho akaga cyane kuguma muri yo.

Gahunda z'umutekano n'ibikoresho byo kurinda bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu ngo, amashuri, amaduka, ububiko, ibitaro, kurinda abantu n'umutungo wabo mu muriro, hacking. Amashami ya Polisi, imiyoborere yo kurengera umuriro hamwe na serivisi zidasanzwe birasaba kwinjizamo uburinzi butandukanye, gukumira no kumenya no kumenya amahame akomeye, pasiporo no gukumira amahame y'ibikorwa. Urwego rwo kwikora kuri sisitemu yo kurinda, byumwihariko muburyo bwibikorwa bya sensor nuburyo bwo gutumanaho, burigihe byiyongera. Iterambere mu murima wa miniaturotion y'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byatumye umutekano n'ibimenyetso bikoresha ibikoresho byiza cyane mu gukoresha, byorohereza ibikorwa byayo no gukora tekiniki. Mbere ya 70, murugo sisitemu yo gutabaza kurwanya abajura-hackers, basaba kunywa itabi, hamwe nubujura bwo kurwanya anti-ubujura bwabaye ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho biburira kubyerekeye akaga.

Ubwoko bwingenzi bwa sisitemu yo kurinda ibimenyetso birwanya abajura-hackers

Gukurikirana Video Intercom (kwitegereza, imishyikirano, gufungura kure yifunga) sisitemu nyinshi ziganisha ku bwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi. Birashobora kuba umuhamagaro, igikoresho gisanzwe cyangwa gikomeye cyo gutabaza cyangwa urugero, kurugero, gucana cyangwa kuzunguruka. Ibindi bikoresho byatejwe imbere, kubinyuranye, bidashoboka ko kurengana no kohereza impuruza cyangwa kuri sitasiyo ya polisi, cyangwa mu murimo wihariye ukurikiranwa na sisitemu y'umutekano w'abakiriya bayo.

Gahunda z'umutekano zirinda kwibasirwa zirashoboye gutahura abarenganya mu buryo butandukanye. Sisitemu igenzura umwanya mumato yagenewe kwimura ikintu cyikintu runaka cyarinzwe. Sisitemu zigezweho zubu bwoko zirimo ibikoresho bikorera kumahame yo kugenzura ubwoko butandukanye bwimirase.

Ubwoko bukora bwa sensor yohereje bundle yimirasire itagaragara kuva kuri opmitter kubakira. Ibi bintu byombi birumvikana mubisanzwe bishyirwa cyangwa kumuryango, cyangwa kumpande za koridor, aho abashyitsi batabivuze birashoboka cyane ko bagerageza kwinjira mucyumba. Niba igiti gihagarikwa no kwambuka umwanya urinzwe numucengezi, umukinnyi wa fotofectic ahinduka atanga induru.

Ikirahure cyo kumena ibirahure (gusubiza amajwi yo kumena ibirahuri) ibikoresho bya pasiporo bikorera kumirasire yaka umuriro bishingiye ku kuri ibintu byose birinzwe, harimo urukuta, ibikoresho, bifite imyuka runaka. Urwego rwiyi mirasire ruhinduka buhoro, nubwo icyumba gitonyanga mucyumba. Impuruza ibaho niba urwego rwimirasire isanzwe yibintu bigenzurwa muburyo butunguranye "gusimbuka". Muyandi magambo, niba agace karinzwe karimo kuvuza.

Ibikoresho bya ultrasound byateguwe kugirango usubize impinduka muri inshuro zumuhengeri. Batera imiraba ya ultrasound, inshuro zirenze zirenze ibishoboka byo kwiyumvisha ugutwi kwabantu kandi bigaragarira mubintu biri mukarere karinzwe. Inshuro zumuhengeri wagaragaye ni uguhinduka gato mugihe biruka ku kintu cyimuka (mugihe cyimanza-indangagaciro), nyuma yo gutabaza. Igikoresho cya Microwave kibyara-inshuro nyinshi imiraba nayo irakora.

Icyifuzo Cyiza (reacts ku rugendo urwo arirwo rwose) hari ubundi bwoko bwa sisitemu yumutekano, yerekeza gukemura imirimo yihariye. Kurugero, abacuruzi n'abayobozi bahangayikishijwe no kurengera amabanga y'inganda n'imari mu mabanga ndetse n'abashyitsi badafite ibigo birinzwe. Uru rubanza rukoresha uburyo bwo kubuza uburyo bushingiye ku kumenyekanisha ibiranga amajwi na geometrie yumurongo w'imikindo. Rimwe na rimwe, kugirango tubone icyumba, cyangwa, mu buryo bunyuranye, kugirango birinde kugaragara kw'abakozi ahantu hafunzwe, dukeneye gutwara ibishushanyo byihariye, turanga ibiranga cyangwa amakarita cyangwa amakarita y'abakozi. Badge idasanzwe yagenewe gushyiramo igenamiterere rya elegitoroniki mugihe unyuze mumuryango. Hariho ibikoresho bituma bishoboka gukurikirana inzu no kwegeranya nakarere nijoro hifashishijwe televiziyo na kamera zabuze, hamwe nibikoresho byo kwitegereza kure yihishe inyubako nintara.

Umwotsi wumuriro wumwotsi (byerekana umwotsi wicyumba) rero, bitwaje ubumenyi bukenewe, wahisemo guhitamo sisitemu yikimenyetso cyumutekano bujuje umutekano wawe nibishoboka byikigo cyawe. Aha niho ikintu cyingenzi gitangira. Gusa muri serivisi za Moscou kugirango ishyireho no kubungabunga ibikoresho nkibi byiteguye gutanga ibigo birenga 120 bitukura na bito! Muri icyo gihe, urwego rwa sisitemu rwasabye rurimo ibintu magana.

Ni iki gitandukaniye muri sosiyete itanga ibikoresho by'umutekano? Benshi muribo babunziriza kugurisha, kwishyiriraho no gufata neza ibikoresho byubwoko runaka. Bamwe rero, bamwe bakora ibishushanyo, gutanga no gushiraho gahunda ya tereviziyo y'umutekano n'itumanaho. Hano uzahabwa integuni yo kugera kuri videwo, Ameza, monitor, Quadrator, VocomAgnetophone Igikorwa cyamasaha menshi, ibice bya videwo, guhamagara kuri videwo, ibikoresho bya interineti. Abandi, baterana, bashiraho kandi bagakorera gahunda z'umutekano n'umutekano, uburyo bwo kugenzura, ndetse na na Pave Itumanaho ry'imigambi itandukanye. Igurisha rya gatatu rigurishwa kandi rishyiraho gahunda z'umutekano y'Abanyamerika ku nzu n'inkono, kohereza impuruza ku masaha 24 ku munsi. OT, mbega ukuntu uzatanga icyiza ku isoko ry'umutekano mu Burusiya, birashoboka gucira urubanza rukurikirane rw'ibikoresho by'umutekano, babiri muri bo - "Manez-97" na "Mika - 97" - yanyuze i Moscou muri Werurwe na Mata uyu mwaka. Hariho ibigo bikwiriye kwigirira icyizere gikomeye.

Siren ateye ubwoba ashishikajwe no kugurisha ibicuruzwa, ariko ntabwo ibicuruzwa byose byaguzwe nibyo rwose ukeneye. Ntukibwire ko ubyuka, wizere inzobere! Nigeze kuramya mu masomo ya F.M.DOSTOSVSKS kandi azi amayeri yose abagizi ba nabi ba none barimo bafata gushungura kuba maso ku barinzi ba elegitoroniki. Aha niho umugaragu wawe wicisha bugufi yayobowe ajya inama muri imwe mu masosiyete. Impuguke mu kugurisha no gushiraho umutekano n'ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso b.l. Sheherman abigiranye ubugwaneza basangiye amabanga.

Coris Lvovich agira ati: "Niba uhabwa umutekano mwiza n'iyamamaza ku nzu ku madorari 200 gusa, menya neza ko mugerageza kundeka." Nta gushidikanya, nta serivisi z'umutekano zisanzwe, nk'aho ntabwo ari amazu ahagaze. Biterwa nibintu byinshi bifatika kandi bifatika, ibyifuzo byabakiriya nibishoboka byo kugira sisitemu yo kwitegereza hanze, igenzura Uwiteka agace k'ubusitani. Amatangazo icyarimwe: Nimwe mubikorwa bigoye kandi bihenze bifata icyemezo cyo gutsinda. Inzobere muri sisitemu yumutekano ku nkombe y'ibigega byakemuwe byoroshye kandi bisaba neza cyane.

Igikoresho cyo guhamagara kuri videwo (ishami rishinzwe imishyikirano + kamera hamwe na IR rimurikira) mubihe bimwe byemewe kugirango ushyire sisitemu idafite irembo. Ariko, nta nbanga rivuga ko umugizi wa nabi w'inararibonye ashoboye gukora ubuvangamye, akaba igihe gito cyangwa azayihagarika byimazeyo. Byongeye kandi, nyir'umurimo wa Sisitemu ntagomba guhora ahindura amashanyarazi. Igiciro cya sisitemu nziza ya sensor iva kumadorari 100, umubare wabyo, kimwe nubwoko bwo kugenzura, byiyemeje ukurikije aho gushyiramo sisitemu. Kenshi cyane kugirango ukemure imirimo yuzuye, gushiraho sensor nyinshi zitwara kuri kwinjira k'umuntu utabifitiye uburenganzira hamwe na sencure yumuriro.

Nubwo sisitemu idafite umugozi ishoboye kohereza induru kuri sitasiyo nkuru yumutekano wigenga cyangwa izindi serivisi zumutekano, kimwe na Master of Paager ikigo cyakingiwe, kigihuzwa niyi sisitemu yumutekano-ubwoko. Sisitemu yizewe kuruta umugozi. Igiciro cya buri sensor ni kuva $ 20 kandi hejuru. Microprocessor hamwe nibikoresho bya mudasobwa hamwe na Automation igoye ikoreshwa. Niba uciriye urubanza ntarengwa ya sisitemu, urinda neza inzu itatu yicyumba cya kijyambere, noneho ni $ 1000. Nubwo nsubiramo, byose biterwa nibintu byihariye byikintu cyakingiwe. "

Ibyinshi muri sisitemu yumutekano ni Polyhanal. Muyandi magambo, bitewe nibiboneza, barashobora gushyirwaho haba munzu yigenga no mubiro, iduka, ububiko, ububiko bwa leta cyangwa rusange. Ku isoko mpuzamahanga no mu gihugu cyacu rirakenewe kuri sisitemu yumutekano, Stellar, Manza, Senstar, Ademco (USA), Visin (Isiraheli), DSC (Kanada).

Ikiganiro cyo kugenzura ikimenyetso cyimyaka 20 mumasoko mpuzamahanga kandi yikirusiya ashyira mubikorwa ibicuruzwa byayo kuri Paradox ya Kanada. Imwe mu nzego z'umutekano zizwi cyane muri iyi sosiyete, itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura esprti-ryabyimbye ryiboneza ryayo rikwiranye no mu nzu, inzu n'ibintu byinshi icyarimwe (amazu yigenga, amazu, amazu). Sisitemu yubwoko bwibanze, ergonomic yizewe, itandukanijwe nigishushanyo kigezweho kandi hafi yitabiriwe nabagerageza nkana kubuza akazi ke. Ibisubizo bya sisitemu byerekana ibipimo nkibi. Paradomu Passive Sensor, ishyirwa ku gisenge, ifite metero 1215 zo kumenya metero 1215 ku butumburuke bwa metero 5. Imwe mu nyego zabigize umwuga zihujwe ninama yo gusakara, zihuza ingaruka za sensor ebyiri - infrared na microwave. Icyerekezo gitanga garanti yuzuye ko impuruza iterwa numutwe nyawo muri zone yigenzura rya detector. Sensor idasanzwe, yagenewe kurinda Windows, imiryango, kwerekana ibishushanyo nibindi bintu bifite aho bihurira nimpamvu zose zidashoboka kubwimpamvu. Paradoor izabona kugenda kwintu hamwe nubunini bwintoki kumwanya wa 3,3m uvuye kuri sensor hanyuma wimure umuntu kure ya 6.6m. Hanyuma, Ikirahure cya Acoustic Glass Glasstrek yahinduye ikibaho cyo kugenzura esprit. Igikorwa cyacyo gishingiye kumiterere microproprossor gutunganya amajwi yikirahure cyidirishya. Paradox nayo yateje imbere yubwoko bushya bwumutekano wumutekano nimiryango icyuma - Umutekano-Umurinzi, ushobora no gushyiramo inteko yo kugenzura esprit. Biracyahari gusa kugirango wongere kubakoresha nabatari abanyamukoresha, harimo abana, barashobora gucunga byoroshye gahunda yo kurinda expt.

Kamera yo kwitegereza hanze (igenzura uko ibintu bimeze mu kigo no mu karere kegeranye) umutima wa sisitemu y'umutekano ni akanama gashinzwe kugenzura - bigomba kuba mucyumba gitandukanye, kitoroshye kubaturage batabifitiye uburenganzira (n'ibindi). Ubusanzwe bwo kurinda Sensor mubisanzwe yashyizwe mu mfuruka yicyumba cyangwa, niba nta bishoboka, hafi yinguni. Indege ya sensor yashyizwe kurukuta cyangwa hagati yidirishya, cyangwa hagati ya glazes nimpumyi. Mu bihe, bifatanye n'ubuso ku mutwe. Sensors ya acoustic yitabira gusenyuka kw'ikirahure yashyizwe aho "sensor igaragara" igaragara. Urugi rurinda umutekano kandi urugi rwicyuma rwometse imbere hejuru yikintu.

Bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mu kwishyiriraho sensor basinya ku muriro. Ahantu heza ho gusetsa nkiri hagati. Kwishyiriraho kwemerwa ku gisenge ntabwo hafi ya cm 10 uvuye kurukuta, kimwe nurukuta byibuze cm 10 kuva ku gisenge kandi ntarengwa ya cm 15 kurukuta. Ibi bisabwa birasobanurwa no kuba umwotsi ushishoza uwitabira ko akusanyirijwe ahantu runaka.

Ni he sensor yumuriro ishyirwaho muriteganijwe? Kubwubwumutekano wuzuye, bagomba kuba mubyumba byose, Ingoro, ipantaro, mu nsi yo munsi, muri katiti, muri kaminuza no kwaguka. Umubare wibura kumateka amwe yo guturamo ni ukubaho kwa sensor muri buri cyumba cyo kuraramo no mucyumba. Inyubako shingiro sensor igomba gukomeza kuba mu nsi yo munsi no mu gice cyati. (Urutonde rwa sensor ya acoustic igera kuri 9m zishingiye ku bikoresho, amatapi, n'ibindi) bya vcridors, sensor ntabwo iri gushyirwa mu rukuta rutandukanye.

Ba nyiri inzu cyangwa imirimo itagororotse. Birumvikana, ntabwo aribyitayeho, nko kandi aho ibintu bya sisitemu yumutekano nibigaragara hamwe nuburyo bwo kwinjiza imbaraga nuburinzi bizashyirwaho. Niba gahunda yumutekano yashyizwe nyuma yabahanzi hamwe ninzobere mu gihugu zujuje inzu, ingorane za tekiniki zirashobora kuvuka. Igisubizo cyuzuye kumirimo yimbere no kurinda ibibanza n'umutungo rimwe na rimwe bisaba gutandukana kandi guhanga gutandukana hagati yuwashizeho hamwe nubwitonzi muri sisitemu yumutekano. Nibibazo gusa iyo byumvikana gukora ibintu bibiri ako kanya.

Sisitemu ikomeye kandi ihenze yihuta ishyiraho isosiyete "Gariliyani igabanuka", iri mu burusiya ukwirakwiza tekinoroji ya Irlande. Kimwe mu bisobanuro byinshiX, bikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwikirahure, 8Inmed ya 8Ibintu, 20 byashushanyije. Gushyigikira no kwishyiriraho bizatwara nyiri $ 6.300. Ariko, ntutekereze ko iyi ari inzira isanzwe: kuzirikana umwihariko wurugo rwawe cyangwa sisitemu yo mu biro birashobora kuba bihenze. Applex-200 hamwe n "" ibiti "byose, byashyizweho na gari ya moshi mu ngoro ya imwe mu mabanki y'ingenzi ya Moscow, irahari gusa kubakiriya bahanamye.

Ikoranabuhanga rya videwo ku Isi ryatanze sisitemu nyinshi nijana ku isoko ryikirusiya nibisobanuro bya tekiniki. Ibicuruzwa bya Philips Bikwiye Kuri Iyi sano, cyangwa Ahubwo, kimwe mu bice byayo - Itumanaho n'umutekano Sylespems Ikigo cya Amerika gishize, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'isosiyete y'Abanyamerika Ibikoresho byo kugenzura amasomo yizewe kandi bigezweho. Philips / Ibikoresho bikabije byo kurengera ibishusho by'ubwisanzure muri Amerika no muri Mero ya Londres, mu bimera byinshi, amashanyarazi, casinos, inzu ndangamurage n'inzu yigenga.

Iterambere ryihariye rya Philips / Burle ni Imodoka iheruka gukora dome swivel.

Gufata akamaro kanini kumikorere yibikoresho bya videwo imbere no hanze yicyumba, mubyumba no gushushanya kwa Filsi byateguye Ikusanyirizo RYINSHI NUKURI KUGARAGAZA UBUHANZI umwanya bashyizwemo. Iyi nkunga, yashyizwe ku rukuta, igisenge, amazu y'isi n'inzu yari hejuru kandi ari hejuru kandi icyarimwe irinzwe kandi icyarimwe irinda imyanya n'imiterere bibi.

Rero, umutwe wawe umaze kuzenguruka amakuru menshi na terminology idasanzwe. Niki wakora, vuga kubyerekeye kurinda ubuzima numutungo, kandi birababaje! Noneho uzakora ibishoboka byose, mugihe kimwe kandi nta kuzigama bidakwiye. Nzi neza ko munzu yawe, inzira ya none ya topop skolnikov topop ya romatic izagaragara neza ntabwo igomba gukoresha, iki gikoresho kizakomeza kubeshya, aho akurikizwa: munsi yintebe muri JANNOR.

Ibyifuzo byacu

Hamagara ibigo bike:

• Saba kuboneka k'uruhushya;
• Shakisha imyaka ingahe ibikorwa bifatika nkugurisha na sisitemu yumutekano;
• Hoba hariho isano hamwe nigenzura nyamukuru yumutekano wigenga wa Moscou;
• Ibikoresho bigenda bishyirwa ahagaragara (icyemezo cyubwiza bwibi bikoresho hamwe numwanya murutonde bwa minisiteri yimbere bya minisiteri yimbere bisabwa kwishyiriraho).

Ohereza gahunda muri gahunda yicyumba cyawe hanyuma usabe ibigereranyo, soma ibitekerezo byabakiriya kandi, niba ufite amahirwe, reba ikintu imbere.