Ati: "Ibintu byose muri tapestry biterwa na fantasy, imiterere kandi uburyohe ...» Amahame shingiro yo gukora itapi ya tapestry.
Amata ya tapestry yamye akunzwe. Kwakira abashyitsi, kugura imashini itumirwa yo kuboha, ikibazo, utubari twatetse, gari ya moshi na plakes, kimwe n'imigozi izadufasha muri ibi bihe. Birumvikana ko ukeneye icyifuzo no kwihangana, utaba udakora byinshi kuri mashini nyayo. Gukora, tuzakenera: 45cm 55cm 55cm hafi miremire hagati ya metero buriwese, amakarito, ikarito, udupaki twinshi twinshi Guhendutse), filamemery, yiswe ubushishozi, n'ubwonko butandukanye, bitapi "byiza". "
Intangiriro
Mugihe ibintu byose ukeneye birakwiriye, dutangira gukora ikadiri hamwe no kubara kugirango byibuze bibura cm 3-4 mubugari na metero 40-50 muburebure bwa tapi yubunini buvugwa. Amakadiri ya vertical arashobora kuba 55 (44), utambitse 510 (410; 44) cm, kugirango byoroshye gufunga imigozi shingiro. Ikadiri yongereye ibyuma yicyuma gifite diameter ya 8-10mm. Niba ukora ikadiri nto, nko murugero, urashobora gushimangira imigozi yayo. Nibyiza kandi guhuza inyabutatu kuva kumurongo wa gatandatu kuruhande rwinyuma yikadiri ku mfuruka (screw cm cyangwa imisumari hamwe nuburebure bwa cm 3). Mugihe wubaka ikadiri yoroshye, ibikoresho byibarura birashobora guteka, ariko byanze bikunze byumye. Mu rubanza runyuranye, kumanika, guhinduka.Gushyira ibirindiro kumurongo, ugomba gutwara mu tubari hejuru kandi yo hepfo yimisumari cyangwa ugana imigozi, ibanziriza iyindi: murugero, imiyoboro ikosorwa uko ari itatu kumurongo. Kugira ngo dukore ibi, twagabanije ubugari bw'ibiti kugeza ku murongo itatu uhwanye, kandi ku myambaro imwe itambitse binyuze muri 1CM yateje amacakubiri yambukiranya. Screw yavuganye imirongo. Muri icyo gihe, niba itapi ari nto, urashobora gushushanya urufatiro kumurongo winsanganyamatsiko ikomeye. Rero, filaile ebyiri zurufatiro zifatanije numusumari umwe. Niba itapi nini, ugomba gutwara umusumari kuri buri mugozi. Hamwe nubu buryo, buri nsanganyamatsiko ya shingiro ifatanye kumurongo ukwayo kandi nta sano iri hagati yabo. Gufunga diagonal biterwa nutubari ko utubari tudashishoza, kandi tukurure insanganyamatsiko zise cyane.
Ishingiro ryakosowe kuri screw ya mbere kuva hasi kandi igihe cyose kirambuye hejuru cyahinduwe hejuru ya screw, bityo tugera ku mpagarara zurudodo, bigira uruhare mu gushiraho ubucucike bwa gato. Ku mazi ya mbere, urudodo rurakomeretsa inshuro 5-7 kugirango rugire uruhare runini.
Inyuma yimpagarara zifatizo kumurongo ugomba kuboha berdo yo hepfo (imitwe idasanzwe ihujwe kugirango ushimangire kuruhande rwa tapestry). Kugirango ukore ibipimo bisanzwe bifata umugozi wigitambara. Impera imwe ihujwe nikadiri yikadiri hamwe numwe mumpande. Urunigi rukozwe mu kugera ku mugozi ufite umugozi ufite umugozi, urunigi rukorwa, binyuze kuri buri muhuza urunuka rufatizo. Beardo igomba gukomeza gukomera hagati yuruhande rwikadiri, icyarimwe gusa birashoboka kubona itapi nziza ya homogeneughtional.
Berdo afite kuva hasi ku burebure nk'ubwo, bukenewe nyuma yo guhuza amakosa maremare. Mbere yo gukora boro, igomba gukomera kurambura infatiro kubifashijwemo nimiterere. Kugirango dukore ibi, ubanza dushushanya muburyo bwose, guhindura urudodo, akabari ka mbere, hanyuma wa kabiri hamwe na entos idasubiramo, kandi ibirindiro byishingiro bizoroha gutandukana, utiriwe ubafatanya.
Ubunini bw'imboga ku inyeshyamba biterwa n'ubunini bw'ibishingiro by'ibanze. Berdo Loop, bikozwe mubintu byinshi binini, bifata umwanya munini hagati yugarizo zombi zifatizo, bityo ntibishoboka gukomeza urufatiro hamwe na itanura ritambitse. Berdo, wakozwe mubintu binini cyane, bisaba uburemere bwuzuye bwimigezi yinyongera hagati yinkododo yayo. Ntabwo byoroshye gukora gusa. Ingese yijoro kure yundi.
Noneho gari ya moshi ya gatatu cyangwa inkoni izengurutse diameter ntoya, ikirundo kinini cyane, bahujwe hagati yishingiro kugirango imigozi idasanzwe iri ku nkoni, ndetse no munsi yinkoni. Gari ya moshi yo hagati ifata bitewe nimpagarara zifatizo zifatizo hejuru ya tapi. Rero, igikorwa nyamukuru cyateguwe ...
Vazka
Mboave itapi zitangira ku nkombe, iyo, iyo itapi ryiteguye, ritandukanijwe cyangwa zishonga. Ahanini akoresha umugozi woroheje. Filement ya Duck-idasanzwe ihiswemo intoki umunani zo mukiganza cyibumoso muri tangle ntoya, ikosowe kugeza kuri enye kugeza kuri esheshatu, impera ya verhed munsi yicyiciro cya nyuma. Tangle-inkombe zidashaka kuva mu ntangiriro zurudodo.
Ukuboko kumwe "fungura" icyuho cya mbere gifite cm 10, "gutora" urufatiro rwibanze kuva hepfo, naho ubundi basunika mumutwe wavuyemo. Yagumye mu ntera, ibikoresho by'ivuka cyangwa filament bizunguruka hamwe na paw yo kuboha cyangwa ikibanza kinini. Noneho, na none, guhamagara ishingiro kuva hasi, tegeka umugozi kuva inkongoro inyuma. Na none, shyira urudodo rwumuhanda uboha, uyobore ibara rigororotse ryibara rimwe mugihe cya gatatu.
| Kora inziba yaciwe igice cya kabiri cyumurongo, gusubira inyuma kugeza ku bugari bw'akabari. Ukoresheje inyundo na chisels, kora igikona kuri buri ruhande. Igikorwa cyo gusubiramo inshuro 8 kurupapuro. | |
| Imiyoboro (milimetero 3) cyangwa ibisasu bifite diameter itarenze 8-10 mm ifite umutekano ku mfuruka. Ku mbaraga, uzenguruke inguni molwood kuruhande rwinyuma. | |
| Gushyira mu bikorwa Ikimenyetso kuri Frame (bitatu utambitse bitambitse bitandukanijwe n'imirongo ya transvers unyuze muri santimetero), akuramo imigozi ya diwogon kugeza kuri itatu. | |
| Iki cyiciro kijyanye no gufata no gutegura ishingiro ryibifungizo ku nsanganyamatsiko. Gufata imitwe ibiri yambere inshuro 5-6, utangira kwishakira fire yibanze inyuma ya sfunguye kumurongo, bakurura urudodo. | |
| Gutangira hamwe nurupapuro ruto (biragaragara ko ubunyangamugayo) Amazi yanditse igishushanyo-ibitekerezo. Batangiye tuzagira inama ibisubizo bishushanyije. Noneho abakurikirana babiri bakozwe muri iki gishushanyo. Byombi birimo gukora kumurongo nibisobanuro birambuye kuri tapi yigihe kizaza. Ibyiza bizagabanywamo kare kuri santimetero yimurwa kurwego. Igipimo cyabazwe ugereranije nubunini bwagenwe. Igishushanyo cy'ikarito gikosowe ku murongo inyuma yo gufatira utwubatsi. Kuriyo, birashoboka gukoresha impapuro za milimetero, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa kuyibarana, mu buryo butunguranye, uzaza guhindura amabara ya tapi cyangwa ntuzagira urudodo rwibara ryifuzwa. | |
| Mbere yo kugera ku nyoni, ni ngombwa kuva mu birindiro by'ibanze, bisimburana, imirongo ibiri. Ako kanya umaze gukurura ibicuruzwa kandi uyirwanaho kumurongo, wababaje umurongo wambere. Ugaburira buri murongo wo kuboha paw cyangwa fork iremereye. | |
| Urudodo rwa Berdo ruva mu kibero cy'ibumoso "kuboha crochet" - urunigi ruboneka, kuri buri muyoboro winjijwe. | |
| Ibikoresho byo kwisiga birashobora gukorera umugozi wubwoya, sintetike, silk, flax nibindi bikoresho byinshi. Umunani w'intoki zuzuye urudodo hanyuma uhambike nyuma ya 4-5. Niba yarabyaye cyangwa yakomeje kurekura, kandi yamaze kwinjizwa mu rufatiro, ntabwo ari ngombwa kumena itapi, birahagije kugirango ugabanye umugozi uko usigaye muburyo bumwe. | |
| Urudodo rwa Berdo ruva mu kibero cy'ibumoso by 'Crochet "- Urunigi ruboneka, kuri buri muyoboro winjijwe. | |
| Ukuboko kumwe "fungura" icyuho cya mbere gifite cm 10, "gutora" urufatiro rwibanze kuva hepfo, naho ubundi basunika mumutwe wavuyemo. Iki gikorwa kisubirwamo mugukorana na tapeste. Ingingo ikorwa kubera ingaruka z "igitebo" - guhinduranya filaments zibishingiro nibitambara bya duck. Iherezo ryumwanya ugomba gusigara hanze bizoroha kubigabanya. Urudodo, ntiruhambiriwe ku museba wa tapi, ntizigwa, niba twishe hamwe no kuboha. Nyuma yigice cya tapestry cyiteguye, urashobora guca imitwe. |
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| Guhuza ibisubizo bya tekiniki nuburyo butandukanye bwa Node birashobora gushushanya gusa ibyaremwe. Ingaruka zoroshye zirashira inkingi zihagaritse kandi zigaryama hamwe namabara atandukanye ya horizontal. Niba ubishaka, urashobora guhimba ubundi buryo cyangwa ukoreshe ingaruka zatanzwe mubishushanyo. | |
| Inkombe yumurimo warangiye urashobora gusigara hamwe ninzego, kandi ntushobora gukuraho ibicuruzwa kuva kumurongo hanyuma ukagenda nkishusho, wongeyeho kubona baguette yoroshye. |
Ibikorwa by'ibanze
Imbere yo hepfo ya tapi ikorwa nugarijwe nurudodo rwibara rimwe na cm 3-5 muburebure. Hano hari igishushanyo cyakazi cyikarito ifatanye n'imirongo yoroheje yanduye cyangwa iri mubara ryerekana igishushanyo gisanzwe cya tapi y'ejo hazaza. Ubukurikira, twababaje igishushanyo, dukurikira igishushanyo cyacu kubwikoranabuhanga rimwe. Imirongo irambuye muburyo bwa kabiri bukoreshwa numukabutso wabaye nyuma yinyuma. Rero, itapi iratunganizwa kurundi ruhande.Mubisanzwe itapi ya TKUT mubugari (kubijyanye nurubanza, ikarito ishyirwaho hamwe no kuzunguruka wa 90), ariko irashobora kuboha muburebure, nko murugero rwacu. Cyane cyane iyo hari byinshi bihagaritse ku amakarito. Itapi tkut ku gishushanyo mbonera. Gutandukanya ibice bya tapi birashobora kuboha santimetero 20 hejuru yihishe. Niba bidashoboka kuzuza hejuru yigihe gito, itapi yoroshye.
Muri tapestry, akenshi bibaho ko nta sano iri hagati yububiko bwibigo byinzibacyuho, inkingi ubwayo zifite ibicuruzwa, kandi mugihe hashyizweho ibicuruzwa, kandi mugihe ibisobanuro bikozwe hagati yubuso bwatandukanijwe, birashobora kuba copp hamwe na hamwe hamwe na kashe. Urudodo rwinshi ruzingira urudodo ruzengurutse ibishingwe aho ibara ryibara ryegeranye.
Indunduro
Muri kaseti ya kera, shingiro ryinshi, ubwinshi, urudodo rwumutwe woroheje rwabajwe rwose hamwe na shingiro kandi hejuru ya tapi iratangaje kandi yoroshye. Uburyo budasubirwaho butuma gutandukanya imiterere iboneka ukoresheje hamwe cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kuboha. Muri iki kibazo, shingiro ryinshi kandi byijimye birashimangirwa no kubara kugirango kuri tapi nibikoresho byinzu bitanga tisrm ni ubwoko bwigituba. Hamwe n'ibikoresho gakondo - ubudodo n'ubwoya bw'ubwoya, indi fibre karemano (flax, ipamba, Manila, Manila, Umugozi wa Site, Ibice by'icyuma Nibindi byinshi, bisabwe n "" gusuzuma ". Ibikoresho by'imbwa, bikozwe hagati, birashobora kuba umubyimba umwe n'ubwinshi. Ubuso bumwe buroroshye, ibindi - byinshi byumvikane, byoroshye cyane birashobora kuba isimburana na darous; Ubuso bwa matte yoroheje buherereye iruhande rwa shiny, bwa silk cyangwa ibyuma.
Imiterere yimiterere igizwe nibisubizo byinshi bya tekiniki - kuboha, ibishushanyo byimitwe yurujijo. Dutanga abatangiye ingero nyinshi: guhuza node kumugozi umwe wibanze, guhuza inkongoro, imbibi zisanzwe zingana, gusoza intambwe yintambwe (Umunyamisiri Kuboha - Iyo ukoresheje umugozi wijimye, ubuso nkubu busa nkaho bugizwe na rows yahagaritse.
Igikorwa kirangirana ku nkombe yo hejuru ya canvas, igomba kuba ubugari nubunini hamwe na hepfo. Berdo akora ku isonga, akururwa mu gukuraho itapi bityo akabuza iseswa ry'inkovu mugihe cyo gutema ibirindiro byibanze. Mbere yo gukuraho insanganyamatsiko, gabanya, gabanya. Imitwe, imisumari yuzuye hamwe no kuboha, ntishobora kwirukana. Gukata ibishingwe bikorwa mugusubira inyuma hepfo kugeza kumigozi, hejuru yintera imwe; Filicement ya bibiri ihuza impande enye. Itapi irambuye hasi cyangwa ikadiri nini kandi imibacyuko kumpande z'imisumari, igifuniko gifite umwenda utose, kandi kumunsi umwe, mugihe tissue izuma, irakurwaho. Kurekura impagarara, impande zo hepfo no hejuru birageragezwa, uhishe amabati kuri bo hanyuma ubifate, hanyuma icyuma gikanuka binyuze muri rag. Ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gukurwa kuri kamere no gushyira muri baguette, umaze kwakira ifoto ya tapestry.
Ihuriro
Nibyiza gusiga irangi kandi ntibishyire ibibazo byimyitwarire, ndetse birenze kugirango utange ibyemezo byawe. Kora itapi idafite imashini hamwe ningabo zidasanzwe zo gusiganwa, nyizera.'' Ibintu byose muri tapeste biterwa na fantasy, imiterere kandi uburyohe ... ''
Twasabwe gutanga inama nke z'abatangiye kuri Alexander Yuryvna Smirnov-Galchenko: "Ni byiza ko wahinduye iyi ngingo, nishimiye ko kuri benshi ari amahirwe yo kumenya ubushobozi bwawe. Yasama numuhanzi utari umwuga , nubwo yize mubanditsi benshi bazwi, kurugero urbruskin. Kora kuri tapestry akurura bike cyane kubera ubuhanga buhamye, kuburyo muri ubu buhanga haribintu bikunda. Ariko, niba bibaye kwishimisha, birashobora gusohoka cyane. Kera kuri Abanyarwanda bahora bankubise kamati yintoki. Akazi gato karashobora gusiga estes, naho bibiri ni byinshi. Igisubizo kirenze ibyateganijwe. Ibishya, birashimishije.
Abatangiye, nagira inama itapi yambere gukora kuri kamera, igomba kuba yoroshye, nta mirongo miremire. Kubwato, nibyiza gukoresha umugozi wubwoya gusa, kuko byoroshye gukomeza ibikoresho kuva mu ntangiriro no kugeza ku iherezo ku butapi. Avot mu matapi akurikira arashobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuboha no kukungahaza umubare wibikoresho bitandukanye. Buri murimo mushya ufasha kubona uburambe, ubutwari, bitanga ibitekerezo bishya. "