Nigute ushobora guhitamo neza mugihe ugura inzu? Gerageza gukemura iki kibazo mubumenyi bwa siyansi ukoresheje uburyo bwimibare kugirango ubone uburyo bwiza.
Ukurikije icyerekezo cyiza, "ibikorwa remezo" byakiriwe gusa, nubwo ku igorofa rya mbere ryinzu hari iduka, hafi ya parike ntoya hamwe numurima wimikino. Byose byangiza umuyoboro wa tec ufata mumadirishya yimbere. Kwanga umukobwa muto rwose byakunze ikibuga mu gikari gituranye, abantu bakuru ntibari badafite inex.
Inzira nziza zirashobora kugaragara ziva kuri logia gusa, naho zindi mail Panorama yo mumujyi irakingura. Nibyiza cyane cyane nimugoroba umurikira Gazprom. Ububiko ntabwo bufunze cyane, ariko ni hafi yishuri rituranye hari stade nkeya bakundaga papa wa siporo. Vitunga-10ballles icyarimwe ukurikije icyerekezo cyiza "kureba mu idirishya".
Igorofa yakiriye 9balls ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho ". Nubwo ahantu h'inganda munsi ya Windows - igaraje rinini na pisine ya chp hamwe na kure yububiko kuva murugo, nyirakuru yakundaga rwose. Byaragaragaye ko ari ngombwa kuri we muri parike ya Vorontsov, urugendo rw'iminota icumi, hari itorero rito rikorerwa.
Ibuka interuro y'urubato: "Reka habe byinshi ..."? Kandi ninde washobora gutekereza ko ubwinshi buzamuzanira ibibazo byinshi bitunguranye! Benshi muritwe twamaze kubona neza ko ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isoko bitera icyo bita ikibazo cyo guhitamo.
Ntabwo kugeza igihe abasaza bamaze gutangira kwibagirwa, kandi bakiri bato kandi batazi igihe, mugihe bagura ibikoresho, firigo, ikibazo nibindi byinshi, nuburyo bwo kubona ikintu cyiza? ". Nabwirijwe guhagarara amasaha menshi ndetse no mumyaka myinshi, biza burimunsi byashyizweho.
Noneho ibintu byahindutse bigaragara: Nta gutombora, hariho ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe biragoye cyane guhitamo kugura, nubwo igiciro kidahangayitse, ikindi kibazo cya none nikibazo cyo guhitamo. Kurugero, nkumubare munini wisuku, hitamo gito, uhendutse, cyiza, ubukungu, burambye, burambye, biramba. Ikibazo kimwe kivuka mugihe cyo kugura inzu, guhitamo aho dukorera no gutura, ubwoko bwibikorwa byubucuruzi cyangwa uburyo bwo kubika kuzigama, ishuri ryincuke nishuri nibindi nibindi.
Koroshya uburyo bwo guhitamo, kora amashusho, kandi ibisubizo byizewe bituma tekinike ikoreshwa neza mubuhanga mugihe ushakisha uburyo bwiza. Tuzasobanura ishingiro rye ukoresheje ameza. Tekinike itanga kumurongo ukurikirana urukurikirane rwibikorwa (intambwe).
Intambwe imwe - Kugena imiterere yingenzi (ibipimo byiza) bisabwa kugirango ugereranye amahitamo. Umubare w'ibi bipimo (n) ushirwaho mu 5-8. Kubwiteganyo, mugihe uhisemo ikirango cya vacuum yacyuhoji, ibipimo ngenderwaho bizaba ubukungu, gukora neza, igiciro, nibindi. Ariko niba igomba gukoresha ingingo nkikintu cyimbere, ibara nimiterere nabyo ni ngombwa.
Intambwe ebyiri - Gusuzuma akamaro (uburemere) bwibipimo byatoranijwe. Kurugero, kubijyanye no gukora isuku rimwe, bigomba kuboneka neza nuburyo umuguzi afite akamaro: Igiciro gito cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi. Rero, uburemere bwibiro bigenwa (a). Agaciro kayo kafashwe murwego rwo kuri0 kugeza1 (0.05; 0.15; 0.35 ...). Biragaragara ko ari ngombwa kuruta icyerekezo cyiza, niko bisaba kurushaho kwisuzuma. Nibyo, hariho imipaka imwe: igiteranyo cyintara kubintu byose byingenzi (A1, A2, ... an) bigomba kubahwa na 1.
Intambwe ya gatatu - Kugereranya ubundi buryo: Nigute buri umwe muri bo yujuje ibisabwa muri iki cyerekezo cyiza, bikaviramo isuzuma ryibanze (B) ku gipimo cy'ingingo 10. Ihitamo rihinduka ibyiza ni isuzuma rirenze. Noneho, isuku ya vacuum yanze bikunze kwakira amanota 10 mubijyanye n "igiciro gito", kandi ukurikije "imbaraga zo guswera", urugero, 7, kuko imbaraga zayo ziruta abandi.
Intambwe ya kane - Kubara igereranyo cyanyuma (C) yuburyo kuri buri kimenyetso. Ibi bisaba ibigereranyo byibanze (B1, B2 ... BN) kugwira kubakozi babo A1, A2 ... Ан. Niba ku cyerekezo cya gatanu cyiza (A5) mu kimenyetso cya kabiri, ububiko bw'ibihugu ni 0.3, n'isuzuma ry'ibanze (B5), hanyuma nyuma ya nyuma (B5) izaba amanota 2.4.
Ikibuga cya gatanu - Kubara igiteranyo cyibigereranyo byanyuma (C) bya buri buryo buhanitse, bukorwa wongeyeho ibigereranyo byanyuma (B1, B2) kubipimo byose bifite ireme.
Intambwe ya gatandatu - Guhitamo uburyo bwiza, ibisobanuro bya "Uwatsinze". Birahagije kugereranya amafaranga yakiriwe no kwandika ibisubizo mumeza.
Urugero rwihariye rwukuntu bidashoboka kwerekana igisubizo cyibibazo byo gutoranya ikibazo ukoresheje uburyo bwasobanuwe.
Umuryango ukiri muto (umugabo, umugore n'umukobwa w'imyaka itanu) Nyuma y'igitekerezo kirekire cyemera icyemezo cyo kugura inzu nshya. Ako kanya hari ibibazo byamaye "akwiye kuba iki, uburyo bwo kubibona n'aho bagura?". Ku Nama Nkuru Yumuryango Yaguwe (Kubaho kwa nyirakuru birasobanurwa no kwitabira umwuzukuru wa Umwuzukuru Ibyumba bitandukanye, ahantu h'ingirakamaro kuri 45-50 m2, logigi cyangwa balcony, ubwiherero butandukanye hamwe nigikoni byibuze 7m2; Parquet hasi mubyumba byo guturamo, imitako isanzwe yinzu (Windows, inzugi, wallpaper n amazi), igiciro giciriritse; Igorofa iyariyo yose, usibye iyambere nuwanyuma, Akarere ka Sitasiyo ya Metro "Amasomo" - "Kaluga", bitarenze iminota 15 yo kugenda; Inzu y'amatafari, akanama, n'ibindi, ariko rwose, Windows ntigomba kureba amajyaruguru.
Urutonde rwibisabwa kugirango inzu iragaragara kandi ntibisaba ibisobanuro.
Icyemezo cyo ku yandi makuru yamayeli cyahawe isosiyete itimukanwa. Ntiyigeze atungurwa n'icyumweru, ariko ibyumba bitatu byahaze ibyifuzo byavuzwe, ariko bitandukanye (cm.ristaka) kuva kuri buri karere, imiterere, ingano, hasi, nibindi.
Ibisobanuro by'izungu
| Ibibanza | Amazu | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Icya mbere, Igishushanyo 1 | Kabiri, ishusho 2 | Icya gatatu, Ishusho ya 3 | |
| Icyumba cyo kubaho, M2. | 22,1 | 18.3 | 17.9 |
| Igikoni, M2. | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8,7 |
| Icyumba cyo kuraramo, M2. | 14.8. | 11.6. | 12.7 |
| Abana, M2. | 9.4. | 10.5 | 11.3. |
| BLCOY, M2. | - | 3.5 | 2,3. |
| Loggia, M2. | 6.7 | — | 7,2 |
| Ahantu hose, M2 | 64.5 | 70.5 | 70.6 |
| Agace k'ingirakamaro, M2 | 46.3. | 40.4 | 41.9 |
| Hasi | Kane | Icya cumi | Gatandatu |
Urubanza rwabafashije kumenyana n'ubuhanga. Uburyo bwa "siyanse" yaje mugihe bidashoboka.
Ibiranga, cyangwa ibipimo byiza, amazu (aho Windows ireba, ni irihe gorofa, ibipimo bifite akamaro ", nibindi) byatanzwe mu buryo bw'ameza" n'ibindi). ingirakamaro).
Kuzuza imbonerahamwe yinjijwe nta kutumvikana bidasanzwe. Noneho hasigaye guhitamo ibyiza byinzu yatanzwe. Na none, harasuzumwe neza, bagenzuye inyandiko zabo hanyuma baza ku mwanzuro ko amazu uko ari atatu afite ibintu bingana.
Ibikurikira, ibintu byatejwe imbere kuri sisitemu yintambwe, nkibisubizo byimpapuro zincamake "ibisubizo byo guhitamo inzu nziza" byagaragaye.
Intambwe yambere yatoranijwe ibipimo umunani byingenzi byongeramo ibipimo bishya byingenzi. Kugirango tutagira ingorane muguhitamo ibigereranyo byibanze (B), amagambo yatanzwe, niba bishoboka, beto. Kurugero, "ingano ntarengwa yo mu gikoni" bivuze ko guhitamo iki kimenyetso bizagira inzu ifite ibiryo bikomeye (10balls).
Yahimbye ibipimo bishya "imiterere yoroshye", uzirikana ingano yibyumba byo guturamo, aho biherereye, ibibanza byingirakamaro, nibindi. "Ibikorwa remezo" byanze n'ibidukikije (reba mu madirishya y'inzu, ahantu h'umuryango, haboneka ububiko, kuboneka kw'ibibanza byo kugenda n'ibikorwa bya siporo, n'ibindi).
Intambwe ya kabiri (Ibisobanuro bya Coefficient a) ntabwo byateye itandukaniro ryingenzi. Urutonde rwo hejuru rwabonetse na "balcony / logigi / logigi". Ikigaragara ni uko umuyobozi w'ikirere - ashuri ashishikaye, kandi afite ibyiringiro byo gukuraho Simulator mu nzu yerekeye Logia yasaga n'abantu bose bagerageza.
Intambwe ya gatatu yateje amakimbirane igihe kirekire. Ariko kubera ko hari ibigereranyo byinshi, kumvikana.
Intambwe ya kane n'iya gatanu (kubara no gutsinda ibigereranyo) bigaruriye iminota mike.
Intambwe ya gatandatu, uwanyuma, yemerewe guhitamo nyuma. "Uwatsinze" n'amafaranga 9.15 ikimasa yari inzu ya mbere. Noneho muri iyi nzu, umuryango wacu muto urasezeranye.
Umusomyi udasanzwe arashobora kuvuga ko umuntu yizeye gukora amakosa. Ito ni byiza rwose. Ariko niba ushaka kubona ibisubizo byizewe, bizasuzuma neza gushakisha uburyo bwiza kandi bityo bigabanya amakosa ashoboka. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa haba guhitamo gukusanya no mubyemezo byumuntu umwe. Twabibutsa ko mugihe abitabiriye ibiganiro batabona amasezerano kubibazo byinshi, birakenewe gushyira muburyo bugoye "kurutonde rwibitekerezo byinshuti", ariko iyi ni yo ngingo y'ibindi biganiro.
Umuntu uhora arota ko mumwaka mushya ubuzima buzaba bwiza, amafaranga yinjiza ni make, imisoro ni nto, igitsina, umugore ni muto ... kandi ikinyejana gishya kiraza, Noneho ibyifuzo birashimishije. Turizera ko abasomyi b'ikinyamakuru byacu bazasohora, kandi ibibazo byo guhitamo bizaba bigoye cyane, bazahitamo neza, harimo n'ubufasha bwa tekinike ifatwa nk'abafatwa nk'ubuhanga.
Ibisubizo byo kugereranya
| Ibipimo byiza | Ikaze coefficient (a) | Isuzuma ryambere (b) na yanyuma (c) ibipimo byiza byerekana uburyo ugereranije | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mbere | Kabiri | Gatatu | |||||
| Mbere | A1. | B1. | Muri 1 | B1. | Muri 1 | B3. | Muri 1 |
| Kabiri | A2. | B2. | Kuri 2 | B2. | Kuri 2 | B3. | Kuri 2 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Nyuma | An. | Bn | Bn | Bn | Bn | Bn | Bn |
| Igiteranyo (Sum) | imwe | - | In | - | In | - | In |
Ibipimo byiza byerekana amazu
| Ibipimo byiza | Amazu | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Icya mbere, Igishushanyo 1 | Kabiri, ishusho 2 | Icya gatatu, Ishusho ya 3 | |
| Ahantu h'ingirakamaro, M2 ** | 46.3. | 40.4 | 41.9 |
| Ahantu hose, M2 | 64.5 | 70.5 | 70.6 |
| Igiciro cyinzu, ibihumbi $ *** | mirongo itanu | 46. | 42. |
| Ingano y'icyumba, M2 ** | 22,1 + 14,8 + 9.4 | 18.3 + 11,6 + 10.5 | 17,9 + 12,7 11.3 |
| Ingano y'igikoni, M2 ** | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8,7 |
| Inzira i Metro, min * | cumi na batanu | bitanu | 10 |
| Isahani mu gikoni | Gaze | Amashanyarazi | Gaze |
| Balkoni / Logia, M2 * | Logia (6.7) | Bkoni (3.5) | Logia (7.2) Balkoni (2,3) |
| Hasi | Kane | Icya cumi | Gatandatu |
| Ububiko bwegereye, m | Mu nzu | 100 | 150. |
| Ibikorwa Remezo * | Imiyoboro ya chape, ishuri, inyubako zo guturamo, siporo | Inzu "Gazprom", Square, Urugo hamwe na "Shells" | Garage, Urugo hamwe nimikino ikibuga hamwe ninzu yagabiri |
| Aho Windows isohoka | Amajyaruguru n'Uburengerazuba | Iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba. | Iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba. |
Ibisubizo byo guhitamo inzu nziza
| Ibipimo byiza byerekana amazu | Ibikorwa by'imyitozo | Ibanze (B) na Final (c) igereranya ireme ryinyungu | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mbere | Kabiri | Icya gatatu | |||||
| Ariko | B. | In | B. | In | B. | In | |
| Ahantu ntarengwa | 0.15 | icyenda | 1,35 | umunani | 1,2 | 10 | 1.5 |
| Igiciro gito cyo mu nzu | 0.20 | 10 | 2.0 | icyenda | 1.8. | umunani | 1,6 |
| Imiterere yoroshye | 0.15 | umunani | 1,2 | 6. | 0.9 | 10 | 1.5 |
| Ingano y'ibikoni ntarengwa | 0.15 | 10 | 1.5 | umunani | 1,2 | icyenda | 1,35 |
| Inzira ntarengwa igana kuri metero | 0.10. | umunani | 0.8. | 10 | 1.0 | 6. | 0,6 |
| Aho Windows isohoka | 0.05 | umunani | 0.4. | 7. | 0.35 | 10 | 0.5. |
| Ibikorwa Remezo | 0.10. | icyenda | 0.9 | 10 | 1.0 | umunani | 0.8. |
| Balcony / logigi | 0.10. | 10 | 1.0 | 6. | 0,6 | umunani | 0.8. |
| Igiteranyo (umubare e) | 1.0 | - | 9,15 | - | 8.05 | - | 8,65 |