Uruziga rwo gukata diyama: Amategeko yo gutoranya, ubwoko bwinziga, busabwe gutema uburyo bwo gukata, uruziga rwa Turbo gukora neza.
(Schop yo Gufata ivumbi cyangwa idafite) ituma bishoboka gukoresha uruziga rufite diameter ya 254mm
Ntarengwa ntarengwa, ariko umukungugu ntakora. Hamwe no guhura nibi bice, ibinyuranye nibyo
Rimwe na rimwe, harakenewe guca agace k'imiyoboro ya asibesitos-sima, amatafari, amabati, granite cyangwa marble slabs, mu gice cy'ibikoresho bifatika - muri rusange, kubaka ibikoresho rusange. No gutema neza, mugihe ukomeje ubunini runaka. Birashoboka gukemura ikibazo nkicyo ukoresheje uruziga rwa diyama, washyizwe kumashini yo gutema cyangwa imashini yo gukata, kandi kenshi - kuri mashini yo gusya, ubusanzwe yitwa Bulugariya.
Diamond ni ubwoko bwa karubone nziza nibikoresho bikomeye kwisi, ariko iyo gushyuha hejuru ya 800 birasubiye muburyo bworoshye. Kuzenguruka diyama, ahantu hose hashobora gutemwa, mugihe bikiri ngombwa kugabanya cyane ubushyuhe bwuruziga. Niyo mpamvu ko uruziga rwa diyama rudakoreshwa mugukata ibyuma, bahitamo uruziga rwa Atusive.
Diyama ikoreshwa murugero rwuruziga muburyo butandukanye. Ikunze kugaragara ni imwe muri tekiniki ibihumbi (ibihimbano cyangwa bisanzwe) mubunini kuva kuri0.2 kugeza0 mm ivanze ndetse ninkoni ntoya yibyuma. Mugukora uruziga rwa diyama, kurugero, ubwoko bwa "ikamba" hafi ya perime yoroheje hamwe numwobo uri hagati yiyi mvange, impeta ya diameters, uburebure, gukanda. Mugukora diyama yo gukata diyama hamwe nimbere yaciwe, impeta imwe ikandaga ku mwobo wo hagati. Ikibanza cyakurikiyeho cy'ibyuma biganisha ku gushinja igipimo cya Binder, kigira uruhare rw'imiti yo gutunganya kuramba. Uruziga rwo gukata hamwe na diyama hafi ya perimetero yashizwemo umwobo wo gushinga hagati kuri disiki yo gukata, gukata imashini "," Bulugariya ".
Amategeko shingiro yo guhitamo imigezi ya diyama
Diameter y'uruziga D nibyiza gufata byinshi kubwimbaraga za "Bulugariya" ikoreshwa, ariko ntizarenga 254mm, bitabaye ibyo, mugihe bigorana gukora kubera igikoresho kinini, cyane cyane mugihe utangira igikoresho.Gukata ubwiza buhebuje butarimo chip bizatanga uruziga rwa "ikamba" yashizwe kumashini yo gukata mugihe ukoresheje gukonjesha.
Gukata ibikoresho bya kamere (marble, granite, Gabbro, Quarnzite) Uruziga rufite umutekano, nibyiza guhitamo amajwi atoroshye, nibyiza, hamwe no gukata urubura rwa beto, haratunganijwe no kwiyongera Umusaruro.
Iyo igiziga cya diameter cyuruziga runini kuruta diameter ya Bulugar, koresha impeta yinzibacyuho (irashobora kugurwa, kurugero, gutandukana "). Reba ko bidabangamira gukosora uruziga.
Inziga zitandukanye zo gukata diyama zikoreshwa mugukata nta gukonja cyangwa gukonjesha ku gahato n'amazi. Bundle yumuzingi yatoranijwe ukurikije ibihimbano witonze, kuko bidakwiye gusa gukosora diyama gusa, ahubwo no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi numutwaro ukomeye.
Uruziga rwo gukata diyama rutanga ibigo byinshi ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, urugero, Diamond Diamond y'Ababiligi-D, Umudage Drigondco na Bosch, Ukraine ", abakora ibihugu byinshi, ndetse no Nkibigo byimbere mu ngo muri byo ni Moscou "itandukanijwe" na Moscou tomal. Birashimishije kubona isosiyete yerekanwe kuri label ntabwo byanze bikunze ikoresha. Gusa abakora imashini zisya inguni, gukata imashini no gukata no gukata zitanga kuzenguruka muri ikirango cyabo. Ariko uko byagenda kose, ku miturire y'uruziga cyangwa ku gupakira, ibikoresho bigomba kwerekanwa, kuko gukata uruziga rwateguwe, cyangwa umubiri ushushanyije bitewe n'ubwoko bwa bundle cyangwa inkoko ya ibara rimwe.
Ubwoko bwingenzi bwo gukata diyama
| Ubuso | Gukata inkombe | |
|---|---|---|
| Bikomeye | Rimwe na rimwe | |
| Igorofa | "Ikamba" | Igice |
| Umuhengeri | "Turbo" | Turbo yatandukanijwe |
Uruziga rwo gukata diyama rutandukanya imiterere yubutaka nuburyo bwuruhande rwuruhande rwikipe ya diamandic. Igice cyo gukata igice cya diamantic kigena imikorere yibikorwa kandi ni ikintu gikomeye cyangwa kibazwa, cyakozwe nibice byuruziga. Ubuso bwuruhande rwa diyama bugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe mugihe cyo gukata kandi kiringaniye cyangwa umuraba. Imibare itandukanye yimiterere yububiko hamwe nuburyo bwuruhande rwuruhande rwibice bya diyama byatumye ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwa diyama. Ubu bwoko bune bwinziga ivugwa kuburyo bukurikira: "Ikamba" (hamwe n'umuhengeri ukomeye wa diyama), "hamwe n'umuhengeri ukomeye), igice cya Diamondi --Nka Gukora Ibice). Gukata uruziga hamwe ninteruro rimwe na rimwe bisa cyane na disiki ifite amenyo yihariye amenyo. Ku ruziga rwinshi, ifu ya diyama ya Debeers yisosiyete ya Afrika yepfo ikoreshwa.
Uruziga "ikamba" tanga uburyo buto bwo gukoresha ibikoresho no kunyerera hamwe na impande nziza, ariko ahantu hanini havuga ko urwego rukomeye rwa diyama hamwe nibikoresho biganisha ku kugenerwa ubushyuhe bukomeye. Umubare uterwa nuburyo bwo kuzunguruka no kugenda kwuzuye (ibiryo). Niyo mpamvu gukonjesha ku gahato kuzenguruka hamwe namazi hafi ya buri gihe gukoreshwa, kubikoresha bisabwa biterwa na diameter d yuruziga.
Iyi raporo ikoresha amakuru ku ruziga rwa diyama no guca uburyo bwegeranijwe na Stratstone biturutse ku mubare munini w'ubushakashatsi.
Twabibutsa ko hamwe no kugabanuka ku ndangagaciro zimiterere yo gukata, ugereranije namakuru ateganijwe mumeza, uruziga rwa diyama rukoreshwa mu buryo budakwiye, kandi hamwe no kwiyongera kwayo kwiyongera.
Uruziga "Ikamba" Zikozwe nubwoko bubiri bwa bundles (bishingiye ku muringa na codalt ishingiyeho hamwe no kongera umuringa), nuko bashushanyijeho amabara abiri, umuhondo n'icyatsi kibisi. Ibiziga by'umuhondo byateguwe mu guca ibikoresho byoroshye: marble, plaster, gukama amabuye y'agaciro, na kimwe cya kabiri cy'icyatsi kibisi: Granite, Qubradorite, amabuye karemano, silicon. Diameter D DUGCLE "ikamba" ntabwo irenga 400mm.
Gukata uruziga hafi ya byose "ikamba" bigomba gukorwa kumashini yo gukata, gutanga amazi ahoraho. Ariko vuba aha hagaragara uruziga rwa "ikamba" kugeza kuri 230mm kugirango tugabanye amakariri yo ceramic. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha "Bulugariya".
Ibyifuzo bifatika
Twabibutsa ko gukata 1m2 yibintu bihenze kuruta uruziga rwa "Turbo", kandi igice cya Turbo bihenze kuruta igice.Uruziga rushya rwo gukata nibwa mbere kugoreka iminota 5, gufata "Bulugariya" hamwe no kurwara imigenzo yambaye we. Ikigaragara ni uko iyo utwara uruziga, ibice bya microscopique rimwe na rimwe byashingwa, bishobora kuganisha ku gusenya uruziga.
Hamwe no gushyushya uruziga, gukubita imigezi, guterura uruziga hejuru yibikoresho kumasegonda 10, hanyuma ukomeze gukorana ibiryo byagabanijwe.
Iyo uruziga "turbo" mu rwego rwo gushimangira mu buryo bwo gukata rubanda rushingiye ku gihe cya 30-50%.
Nyuma yo kwambara byuzuye ibice bya diyama, ntuterera ikibazo cyuruziga. Gutandukanya icyemezo gihamye ibice bishya bya diamantic, bizagufasha gukiza hafi 20% yikiguzi cyuruziga rushya.
Basabwe gukata uburyo hamwe na Crown Crown
| Diameter d, mm | Uruziga | Kuzunguruka inshuro, rpm | Kugabanya ubujyakuzimu, Max., MM | Kugaburira, m / min | Imbaraga zisabwa, KW | Gukoresha amazi, L / Min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 110. | Umuhondo | 7000-10000 | cumi na batanu | 0.4. | 1.2-1.4 | 5-10. |
| Icyatsi | 4200-6000 | 0,3. | ||||
| 115. | Umuhondo | 7000-10000 | 0.4. | 1.4-1.6 | ||
| Icyatsi | 4200-6000 | 0,3. | ||||
| 150. | Umuhondo | 5000-7600. | makumyabiri | 0.4. | 1.8-2.0 | |
| Icyatsi | 3200-4500 | 0,3. | ||||
| 180. | Umuhondo | 4200-6300 | 40. | 0,6 | 2.0-2.2 | |
| Icyatsi | 2600-3700 | mirongo itatu | 0.4. | |||
| 250. | Umuhondo | 3000-4600 | 65. | 0,6 | 2.2-2.4 | 10-15 |
| Icyatsi | 2000-2700. | mirongo itanu | 0.4. | |||
| 300. | Umuhondo | 2250-3800. | 65. | 0.8-1.0 | 2.4-26 | 12-17 |
| Icyatsi | 1600-2200. | mirongo itanu | 0.5-0.7 | |||
| 350. | Umuhondo | 2200-3300. | 80. | 0.8-1.0 | ||
| Icyatsi | 1400-2000. | 60. | 0.5-0.7 | |||
| 400. | Umuhondo | 2000-2900 | 80. | 0.8-1.0 | 2.6-2.8 .8. | 20-25 |
| Icyatsi | 1200-1700. | 60. | 0.5-0.7 |
Uruziga "Turbo" Byoroshye kugirango ubashe kubica ukoresheje "Bulugariya".
Kugirango ugabanye aho utuye hamwe nibikoresho kuruhande rwurwego rwubusa bwa diyama, hari ibihano byibasiwe, kandi biba imbeba. Noneho byakozwe ku mutima gusa mu buryo bwo kumena imiraba, n'umwuka, wafashwe n'ababike, bitanga ubukonje bwiza. Gukonjesha ku gahato n'amazi muriki kibazo ntukeneye gukoresha.
Uruziga nkirwo rwakozwe nubwoko butatu bwa bundles (bushingiye ku muringa, bushingiye ku muringa hamwe no kongeweho chabge hamwe na comobt of the bronze), ibara, ibara, ibara ryijimye, ubururu n'icyatsi. Inziga z'umuhondo zagenewe gukata marble, ceramic na tile, kumatafari, amabuye y'agaciro, ubururu, amatafari akomeye, "ibihaha, uruziga Icyatsi kibisi - kubikoresho bikomeye: granite, "biremereye" beto na beto hamwe nuzuzanya.
Diameter yabo ntabwo irenga 300mm, hamwe na chassis cyane - mm 230, zigenwa nubunini bwabaturage ba Bulugariya. Niba yemeye imbaraga zayo, rimwe na rimwe ishyirwa cyangwa idafite ikarito ya case cyangwa itayifite kugirango uzane diameter yuruziga kugeza 254mm.
Basabwe gutema uburyo hamwe nuruziga rwa turbo
| Diameter d, mm | Uruziga | Kuzunguruka inshuro, rpm | Gukata ubujyakuzimu, Max. / Inzozi, MM | Kugaburira, m / min | Imbaraga zisabwa, KW |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 110. | Umuhondo | 9000-14000 | 15/ 15/9 | 0,2 | 0,6 |
| Ubururu | |||||
| Icyatsi | |||||
| 115. | Umuhondo | 9000-14000 | |||
| Ubururu | |||||
| Icyatsi | |||||
| 125. | Umuhondo | 8000-1200. | 1.0 | ||
| Ubururu | |||||
| Icyatsi | |||||
| 150. | Umuhondo | 7000-10000 | 20/20 | 1,2 | |
| Ubururu | |||||
| Icyatsi | |||||
| 180. | Umuhondo | 6000-8000 | 40/15 | 0,3. | 1,6 |
| Ubururu | |||||
| Icyatsi | |||||
| 230. | Umuhondo | 5000-7000 | 60/30 | 2.0 | |
| Ubururu | |||||
| Icyatsi | |||||
| 254. | Umuhondo | 4600-6500 | 65/30 | 0.4. | 2,2 |
| Ubururu | |||||
| Icyatsi | |||||
| 300. | Umuhondo | 3800-550 | 80/30 | 2.6 | |
| Ubururu | |||||
| Icyatsi |
Ibice Yemerewe kugera kubikorwa byinshi bitewe nuko ibice byaciwe nibikoresho biri hagati yibice kandi bikurwaho muburyo bumwe nkuko disiki yabonye irimo gucamo. Diameter y'uruziga nk'iyi irashobora kuba nini, kubera ko ibice bikozwe ukundi, hanyuma bikamagana ku mubiri uzengurutse n'umuguru wa feza cyangwa urusaku hamwe na laser gusunika. Hafi ya bose basaba gukonjesha n'amazi, kandi imbaraga nini zisabwa zihatira gukoresha imashini zidasanzwe zo gukata, zavuzwe muri raporo y '"Umuryango mushya muri Selechaul" (reba.
Uburyo bwo gutoranya ubwoko bwa bundle hamwe na laser gusunika, birashoboka gukora igice cyikigo cya diameter ya 254m kugirango giteme kitarametse kandi cyamatafari, bituma ikoresha "Bulugariya".
Basabwe gukata uburyo bwo gushiraho igice
| Diameter d, mm | Ibikoresho | Kuzunguruka inshuro, rpm | Gukata ubujyakuzimu, Max. / Inzozi, MM | Kugaburira, m / min | Imbaraga zisabwa, KW | Gukoresha amazi, L / Min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 230. | Marble | 5200-4800 | 60/30 | 0.1-2.0 | 1.8-2.0 | 8-12. |
| Granite | 2200-3300. | 50/25 | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Beto | 3000-4800 | 50/25 | 2.0-10.0 | 5-8 | ||
| W / beto | 2000-3200 | 50/20 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 254. | Marble | 4500-4000 | 80/35 | 0.1-2.0 | 2,0-2.4 | 8-12. |
| Granite | 1900-2800. | 60/30 | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Beto | 2500-400. | 70/30 | 2.0-10.0 | 5-8 | ||
| W / beto | 1600-2800. | 70/25 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 300. | Marble | 3200-3800 | 100/40 | 0.1-2.0 | 2.4-3.5 | 10-15 |
| Granite | 1600-2300. | 80/40. | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Beto | 2000-3800. | 90/40 | 2.0-10.0 | 8-10. | ||
| W / beto | 1200-2400. | 90/30 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 350. | Marble | 2700-3300 | 100/40 | 0.1-2.0 | 3.0-4.5 | 10-15 |
| Granite | 1400-2000. | 80/40. | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Beto | 1650-3300. | 90/40 | 2.0-10.0 | 8-10. | ||
| W / beto | 1000-1600 | 90/35 | 1.5-8.0 | |||
| 400. | Marble | 1650-3300. | 140/40 | 0.1-2.0 | 4.5-6.0 | 15-20. |
| Granite | 1200-1700. | 100/40 | 0.3-1.0 | |||
| Beto | 1400-2900. | 100/40 | 2.0-10.0 | 10-15 | ||
| W / beto | 800-1200 | 90/35 | 1.5-8.0 |
In Turbo yatandukanijwe Ibice hamwe numuhengeri nkurubisi yubutaka bwa diamantic burasuye bwa laser gusukura umubiri. Wach Croach yahujije ibintu byiza byinkingi za segment hamwe nuruziga rwa turbo: batanga imikorere yo hejuru.
Firm "gutandukana" Isuzuma imikorere ya viamand ifashijwe nubuhanga bwatejwe imbere. Imikoreshereze igenwa nigiciro cyo gukata 1m2 cyibikoresho hamwe numutungo wuruziga ukata nkigice cyaciwe cyibikoresho muri 1M2, na dogere eshatu zuzuye Gusobanurwa - ifeza isanzwe, zahabu ya premium na platine yabigize umwuga. Ubwiza bwubwiza bwuruziga, ibikoresho byayo byinshi nigiciro, ariko kwishingikiriza ni ibyo kubikorwa byinshi byunguka cyane kubona uruziga rwinshi.
Hanze gutandukanya uruziga rwubwoko bumwe hamwe na bundle imwe, ariko ubuziranenge butandukanye nibara ryumubiri: Ijwi ryumubiri rihuye nubwiza buhebuje, kurugero, ubururu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu (zahabu) kandi ubururu bwijimye (platine yumwuga).
Buri gukata uruziga rwigishushanyo gishya kigeragezwa kugirango hamenyekane indangagaciro nyazo zikata, umutungo nuburyo bwo gukata, na buri ruziga, ni ugugurisha, ni ugukoresha mbere. Ariko uko byagenda kose, amabwiriza yo gukoresha agomba gukorwa kuri diyama yo gukata diyama, agomba kwigwa neza kugirango atakomeretsa mugihe cyimirimo yihuta.
Imikorere ya turbo diyama ya Turbo ukurikije isuzuma ryacitse
| Diameter Uburebure Ubugari, MM | Ibikoresho vm2 / igiciro 1m2 cyaciwe, $ | |||||
| Marble | Granite | Beto | ||||
| Ifeza isanzwe | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1102,26.0 | 10 | $ 2,2 | 2. | $ 3.0 | 3. | $ 4.0 |
| 1152.48.0 | 12 | 3. | 3. | |||
| 1252,28.0 | 17. | 3. | Bane | |||
| 1502,68.0 | makumyabiri | Bane | Bane | |||
| 1802,68,5 | 23. | Bane | bitanu | |||
| 2302,68,5 | 28. | 6. | 6. | |||
| 2542,68,5 | 35. | 6. | 6. | |||
| Imiterere ya Zahabu | ||||||
| 1102.26.0 | cumi na bine | $ 1.8. | 3. | $ 2,4. | Bane | $ 3.5 |
| 1152.48.0 | cumi n'umunani | Bane | bitanu | |||
| 1252,28.0 | makumyabiri | Bane | bitanu | |||
| 1502,68.0 | 23. | bitanu | 7. | |||
| 1802,68,5 | 27. | bitanu | umunani | |||
| 2302,68,5 | 35. | 7. | 10 | |||
| 2542,68,5 | 42. | umunani | cumi n'umwe | |||
| Umunyapolitiki mwiza wabigize umwuga | ||||||
| 1102.26.0 | makumyabiri | $ 1.0 | Bane | $ 2,1 | 6.5 | $ 2.9 |
| 1152.48.0 | 23. | bitanu | 7. | |||
| 1252,28.0 | 24. | 5.5 | umunani | |||
| 1502,68.0 | 29. | 6. | icyenda | |||
| 1802,68,5 | 35. | umunani | 10 | |||
| 2302,68,5 | 45. | 10 | 13 | |||
| 2542,68,5 | mirongo itanu | 11.5. | cumi na batanu |
Raporo ikoresha ingingo kuva ku ya 9206-80 (ED.1987), Gost 10110-87 (Umutuku.1998 (ED.198
Abanditsi barashimira isosiyete "itandukanya" kugirango bafashe mugutegura raporo