Ikidendezi mu nzu ni imibereho

Nigute wagabanya ibiciro bidafite ishingiro mugihe wubaka ikidendezi munzu yigihugu? Amakuru ajyanye na tekinoroji yubwubatsi.

Pisine yo koga ni imiterere, ihumure kandi birumvikana ubuzima bwiza

Akayunguruzo kandi karagabanutse muri bo ubwabo amazi kugeza kuri esheshatu kumunsi

Skimmer ni igikurura gifite umuyoboro uhindura amazi kugirango ukure amazi kurwego rwindorerwamo yo kwigomeka

Udushyuha asusurutsa amazi muburyo bugenda nyuma yo muyunguruzi

Gutanga imiti yikora reagent bizafasha mugukemura ibibazo byinshi byo kwanduza amazi

Igikoresho cyo kugorana cyigana uruzi mugihe cyuruzi, bivuze ko ushobora gukora kilometero koga muri pisine ntoya yo murugo!

Tuzi kumenya ko uruhare rwunguka cyane ari ugutanga umusanzu mubuzima bwawe. Ibidendezi - uburyo butagereranywa bwo gupakurura imitsi na psychologique nyuma yubushakashatsi butunguranye mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Nigute wagabanya ibyago byo kugura ibiciro bidafite ishingiro mugihe wubaka ikidendezi munzu yigihugu?

Mu myaka mike yo gutobora kugiti cye, POOL PAOL yaretse kuba ikimenyetso cyubwubatsi nubusambanyi kandi yizeye neza kandi yizeye ko akingamira imiterere ishimishije nubuzima bwiza bwa nyirayo.

Mu mazu ushobora gusanga ibidendezi by'ubunyabuzima butatu. Ibidengeri bike by'isuku hamwe na 6-8m3 n'amazi akonje. Mubisanzwe biherereye iruhande rwa Sauna cyangwa urugo, gusa kugirango ugabanye amazi akonje kandi ukonje umubiri. Kugenda byatangiye gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuvura no kuringaniza neza nka "spa" hamwe nubunini bwa 0.5-2m3. Ibidengeri nkibi bigurwa muburyo bwuzuye hanyuma ushire hasi ahantu heza, niba hari electoemell, kandi hose hamwe namazi ya robi yageraga. Ibisanzwe muri iki gihe ni ibidendezi byo koga bifite ingano ya 15-30m3 uburyo butandukanye kandi burangiza.

Ikidendezi cyo koga cyo koga gikora tekinike ni umupira wibibazo bifitanye isano, nkimbaraga, ubushyuhe no kugaburira amazi, guhumeka no kwitegura amazi mugihe cyo gukora. Kbassein ihujwe n'imiyoboro itanu y'abahanga mu rugo, birakenewe rero gutekereza ku gikoresho cyayo mbere, mbere yo kwandika umushinga, no kubaka gusa ku mushinga n'imbaraga z'abanyamwuga. Kubakwa byose, uhereye kumushinga kugirango utange, nibyiza gushinga isosiyete imwe, ubundi buryo bwo kudahuza ibisubizo birashobora kuba binini cyane. Iyi nayo ni shingiro, kandi yuzuye inkuta, hamwe nibikoresho bibora ...

Ubuke bwurutonde rwimbere mu gihugu ntabwo ari umufasha mwiza mugihe cyo kubaka ikidendezi. Amategeko agezweho (snip 2.08.02-89, snup 2.04.02-84 na Sanpine 2.1.2.568-96) Bifitanye isano nibidendezi rusange byo koga no gufasha bike (niba badatinda) Kubaka wenyine ibidengeri.

Kubwibyo, ibyo Isoko ryacu ryibidendezi bya Cottage bihabye cyane cyane kubifafafashishijwe ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho by'ibihugu by'amahanga. Ibicuruzwa byabo byashyizwe mu bikorwa neza kandi bigatera imbere mu gihugu nk'iki cy'imbere ari "Markuraho", "Vivan", "Vivan", "Akvand", "Vivan", "" Canon "n'abandi . Batanga serivisi zitandukanye kubishushanyo, kubaka no gukorera ibidendezi byo koga.

Igiciro cya pisine nziza gishobora kugera ku 10% yikiguzi cyinzu. Rero, bitewe nibikoresho byashizwemo, igishushanyo mbonera nisosiyete yubwubatsi, pisine 35m hamwe n '"ubwitonzi bwa nyakubahwa" bwibikoresho byibihumbi bigera kuri 12 kugeza kuri 20. Ni iki aya mafaranga akomeye akoresha? Nimucire urubanza wenyine.

Igikoresho cya Basin

Ubwa mbere, kuri pisine, umuzi wurwobo ($ 1500). Ikintu cyinjira cya pisine cyashizwemo, igikombe cyacyo (kwiyuhagira), kandi ni hodroizing neza ($ 5,000). Noneho uburyo bwamazi filtration ($ 750) yashizweho na sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe na Automation ($ 1600), ingazi ($ 300) na sisitemu ya Drain ($ 200). Byongeye kandi, ukeneye igikoresho cyo kwanduza amazi ($ 400), sisitemu ya Ventilation (hafi $ 3000). Ito ibice biteganijwe gusa. Naho, haracyari ibikoresho nibikoresho nibikoresho bizashimangira umunezero wo gukoresha pisine, ariko kandi bizongera ibiciro. Kurugero, amatara yoroheje, ibikoresho bya hydromasassa cyangwa sisitemu yo kwigana uruzi rutemba kandi bigufasha "koga" muri pisine, imashini zitandukanye zo gukurikirana no kugenzura ibigize amazi kandi byinshi. Kugirango ubone ibice byose kugirango ukore utatsinzwe no kwemeza ko ihumure ryo gukoresha ritoroshye kandi bisaba uburambe. Kubwibyo, mbere yubwubatsi, bigomba gutekereza neza.

Ingano ya Bowl no Gushyira

Igikombe - Nta gushidikanya, ikintu cy'ingenzi cya pisine, gisobanura ubuziranenge n'ubwiza. Ingano na form yayo ishyiraho umukiriya, iyobowe nubunini bwicyumba cyatoranijwe, neza, na "ubunini bwakotomoni yawe". Imipaka ifatika yakarere ni 17-35m2, bitabaye ibyo hariho ikibazo cyiyongera bwo kubaka no kubungabunga ikidendezi kinini munzu ntabwo yishyura umunezero wimikino y'amazi no koga.

Ibiciro byo gukora kugirango kubungabunga ikibase bikura. Buri cubic meter ingano yikibase ni hejuru ya 35m3 yiyongera kuri 5%.

Ubujyakuzimu bwiza - 1.5m. Birahagije ndetse no kunyerera mumazi no guhirika amazi. Igice kidasanzwe cya 0,9m hamwe no kwiyongera kwaho (urukuta ruhungabana) kugeza ku mazuru mu majwi nta gushidikanya ko basimbuka mu ntangiriro z'abana bawe n'abuzukuruza, ariko bizongera Amafaranga yo kubaka ntabwo ari munsi ya N25%.

Shira pisine nibyiza munsi ya base (munsi yo munsi yinyubako. Amahitamo yo gushyira ikidendezi hejuru ya mbere bigomba gufatwa nkukuri, kuko abantu bake bazagwa batuje, niba ahita amenya ko hafi yicyumba cyo hejuru yikorewe "Kamaz". Mandain ku magorofa yo hejuru ntabwo ari uburemere bwinshi gusa busaba inyubako zubaka, ariko kandi ni akaga ko kuzura murugo.

Mbere yo gufata munsi yisahani yongeye gukorwa-shingiro, shyiramo imirimo yo hanze, inzamu yo hanze, itangwa nimpapuro za Helastopol no gushimangira inkuta zishingiye ku rukemo.

Shira uburyo bwo hejuru yuburebure bwose bwikibindi ukayirinda ukoresheje sisitemu ya strut.

Suka M350 yerekana beto ubudahwema kugeza yuzuza igikombe.

Nyuma yo gukuraho imiterere nyuma yuko beto yanze, inkuta z'ikibindi kuva mu myambaro y'imbere, gucamo ibyo muzunguruko no kuyikosora ukoresheje ingumbi.

Kugirango dukore plaster itagira amazi kumazi-sixture, ishonga ya latex yiyongera mumazi kurwego rwa 0.8l / M2 (ibi bikorwa kugirango wongere imitungo kandi itange plastike nyinshi) kandi Kuvanga hamwe nigisubizo neza.

Gusiba gride na adhesion na ruswa imiterere ya strotosition-4900, koresha igisubizo cya plaster hamwe nurwego rwa mm 10, uyisunike mu mwobo wa gride.

Shiraho urumuri kugirango utange inkuta zihagaritse kandi zoroshye.

Koresha igisubizo cya plaster kumurongo wurwego rwose byibuze 30mm ukayijanjagura, wibanda ku biti.

Shyiramo ibintu byinguzanyo mugutezimbere umwanya wo gufungura kwa Strato-4900. Umwuzure uzarinda by'agateganyo imbaho ​​z'ibiti, kandi ushushe imbaho ​​ku rukuta.

Igishushanyo

Igikombe cya pisine kigomba kuramba, herometic, gusabana, mubyukuri biragaragaza kandi bihendutse. Inyubako zimwe zitandukanye zikibindi hagati ya zahabu zakozwe na zahabu hagati. Kugirango ibyoroshye ugereranije, dutanga ibiranga nyamukuru mumeza.

Uburemere bunini bwamazi nibikorwa byimitwaro ku rukuta rwikibindi mugihe koga bikora urutonde rudashaka rufite ibice hagati yibintu. Hasi yo hepfo n'inkuta ntibyateje gusa gutakaza ubushyuhe bw'amazi, ariko no gushinga imirongo munsi ya epfo na, bisobanura guhindura icyumba. Usibye imbaraga z'ikibindi, birakenewe kubara kubura ubushyuhe. Ibikombe byubwoko bwose bifite ibyiza byabo nibibi, kugirango inzira zikwiye ziboneka, zishingiye kubihe byihariye. Amakosa mugihe uhisemo sisitemu y'amazi agura ibirenze. Amazi yibikombe agomba gukomeza hejuru yikibindi. Igikombe cyinama cyubatswe vuba, ariko ni ugereranije numuhanda, gira ibyakozwe, bigarukira mumiterere. Hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi, beto, amatafari cyangwa ibikombe byicyuma (caissons) mubisanzwe bikoreshwa hamwe no hanze yurwego rwibitabo kandi biteganijwe gukorana nakazi ka smaniage. Ibyuma bya Caissons buhoro buhoro munsi yimyanya yabyo kuva ibikoresho bya polymer.

Amazi yo mumbere asabwa buri gihe muburyo bwose bwibikombe. Amakimbirane ni uko yabikora: firime zazungurutse cyangwa ijisho rya hydrolytike, zishushanyijeho amabati ya mosaic cyangwa ceramic. Filime zishimangiwe pvc zifite ubunini bwa 1.5mm (kurugero, inyandiko ya Alcorplan-2000 cyangwa Dlw-eliya-eliya-eliya Bakora imikorere yo gushushanya (amaseti 10), kandi bahura neza nubukoroni bwa bagiteri na algae. Byongeye kandi, igikombe hamwe na bo gishya kuri 25-40% bihendutse kuruta beto hamwe na mozayili, kubera ko idasaba amazi yinyongera kandi akomeza igitutu kidatandukanye (kuva mubutaka mukibindi cyuzuye) kugeza kuri 0.7. Ariko bafite "Achilles Heel": Nubwo bafite ikibazo (nubwo utabishaka cyangwa nkana), gutobora cyangwa gukata. Kubwibyo, muri pisine ya cottage, amahitamo asanzwe akomeje gushimangirwa ibikombe bya beto bishushanyijeho mosaic cyangwa tile idasanzwe. Filime zikoreshwa cyane mugutanga ibidengeri byo hanze. Ku mikorere y'amaharahuru, hari gahunda nyinshi kuri latex, Polyinethane, Epoxy, Methacryl, Etherracryl, Ethereal na Etherranes, Filime, Filime. Rero, amakoti ya methacrylic afite ibikorwa bya osmotic, ni ukuvuga, yinjira muri capillari mubikoresho bitatu byamabuye y'agaciro (kugeza kuri 0.2. Munsi y'ibikorwa by'amazi, bigize abaragaruti (rimwe na rimwe gels), gufunga izo kami.

Nibyo, kandi ingwate ubwayo akenshi itanga amazi. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, batera bakoresheje kuvanga "iterambere - 1", "Aquatron-6", "hydro-mu kubaka inyongeramubano zifatika, urugero, ID 2% yuburemere bwa beto) Ongeraho uburemere bwa beto) Ongeraho.

Kubyerekeranye: ku gikombe cya 3M3 pisine, harasabwa beto 11m3.

Inzobere muri CJSC "COMPANVER COMPOVENT-CESENT", AOZT "HAMPSLYUS", CJSC "HYDROZASHITAN", izemera ko ibintu byawe bya tepstroystem n'inzitizi zo mu mazi zipimishije.

Imitako y'ikibindi ikorwa na firime ya PVC, amabati ya Mozaic cyangwa ceramic. Film - byihuse kandi bihendutse, ariko mosaic - byinshi byizewe kandi bisebanya. Guhitamo gukomeye kwamagari ya Mosaic (10-50 mm) hamwe na gamut nini (250othenes) igufasha gushushanya ibintu byose byubwubatsi bwa pisine. Mosaic yikirahure nayo irwanya ishyirwaho ryabakoloni za bagiteri no kubitsa lime-indege. Yashyizwe kuri appliqués kuri kole zitagira amazi, hamwe na seams neza. Bisazza, IRMA (Italiyani) Mosaic, Opiocolor (Ubufaransa), irashobora kugurwa na $ 25-35 omn2.

Ibyifuzo byacu

Urukuta rwurukuta rugomba kuboha mumazaki.

Imiterere igomba gukorwa kumigati yose yikibindi. Ibibuza birakenewe gutanga kugirango ushyireho ibintu byinguzanyo (urwego, abapasiko, nozzles, nibindi) cyangwa gufungura munsi yabo.

Birakenewe kuzuza igisubizo cya beto ubudahwema, bitabaye ibyo, hamwe nibibazo birebire aho "gushiraho" uruhande rushya rwa beto, uwitwa "seam ikonje" yashizweho - aho bizaza .

Hamwe nitsinda ryo hasi ninkuta, umugozi wihariye ugomba gushyirwaho (kugeza $ 12 kuri 1 p / m), kwaguka imbere yamazi no kumeneka kwizirikana hamwe nurukuta rwinshi hamwe nurukuta rwinkuta ( Ikigo cy'abakamba). Mu mugozi umwe, urashobora guhuza ibintu byose byinguzanyo.

Ibiranga rusange biranga ibikombe byibishushanyo bitandukanye

Icyerekezo	Ibikoresho
gushimangirwa	amatafari	Guhagarika panels	Ibyuma (urupapuro)
Imbaraga	Hejuru cyane	Impuzandengo	Hejuru	Hejuru
Kuringaniza	Hejuru cyane	Hejuru	Hejuru	Hagati *
Igihe cyo kubaka	Kirekire	Impuzandengo	Ngufi	Impuzandengo
Ubukana bwakazi	Binini	Binini	Malaya	Malaya
Amazi yo hanze
hamwe n'ibigori byinshi **	Bisabwa	Bisabwa	Ntabwo	Bisabwa
UGB	Ntabwo	Bisabwa	Ntabwo	Bisabwa
Imbere amazi	Mastic, umuzingo	Ibikorwa bibiri bya Mastic, firime	Film yazungurutse	Irangi rya Anticorrosive, Filime
Shingiro	Bisabwa	Bisabwa	Bisabwa ubwoko bwihariye	Bisabwa hejuru
Impapuro zitandukanye	Ubugari	Ubugari	Bigarukira	Bigarukira
Kurangiza	Tile, Mosaic, firime	Tile, Mosaic, firime	Firime	Irangi ryatinze, firime (Tile, Mosaic)
Igiciro	Impuzandengo	Hasi	Hejuru ***	Impuzandengo

* Guhindura inkuta zoroheje biganisha ku rwego rwo kwisiga mu buryo bw'imiterere mu buryo bwa tile na mosaika, bigomba gushimangira mesh no gushimangira inyongeramusaruro no kumenza, kandi inkuta ni imiterere y'icyuma na beto.

** UGB - Urwego rw'amazi.

*** Igiciro cya Panels (11.5m): Icyuma- $ 240, Vinyl- $ 65, ibiti- $ 230.

Inzu ya Ventilation

Mu bikoresho byamamaza kubyerekeye ibase, ikibazo cyo guhumeka, amazu hari ukuntu azenguruka. AMEZSHU, muri buri metero kare yindorerwamo y'amazi, ihinduka kuri litiro imwe nigice hanyuma umwuka uhindagurika. Niba wirengagije ibi, nyuma yimyaka mike imbere yinzu igomba kuvugurura. Mubyongeyeho, ubushyuhe bwinshi busiga amazi hamwe nicyumba gikonja. Innonale, hamwe n'ubushuhe bugereranije bwa 65% mu kirere, kubura ogisijeni, kandi ibi byuzuyeho gucika intege.

Kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, amahame yagenwe: ugereranije n'ubushuhe bwo kubungabunga ku rwego rw'abagera kuri 60%, ubushyuhe bw'amazi - kuri 24-26C, n'umwuka wa 1-2 wo kumena amazi. Biragaragara ko muri salle ni ngombwa gutanga gusimbuza umwuka usekeje kugirango byume, kandi ubukonje-bushyushye. Kubwibyo, guhana ikirere bigomba kuba byibuze 80m3 kumasaha yo kwiyuhagira, bishobora gukora byigenga bihatirwa guhatirwa guhatirwa guhatirwa. Ihuze na sisitemu rusange ya Ventilation murugo ntishobora, kubera ko icya nyuma kitagenewe gukuraho umwuka mwiza cyane. Nibyiza gutegura guhumeka muri pisine hamwe no kubara kugirango uturere twibasiwe cyangwa imishinga ishizweho muri salle. Biragaragara ko ubufasha bwinzobere muri iki kibazo bitazarenga.

Guhumeka bisanzwe-guhumeka ntabwo bitanga ivugurura ryiburyo muri pisine: mu mpeshyi ntabwo bikurura traction, hamwe numwuka mwiza.

Inzobere z'ibigo by'imbere mu ngo ("Ingoma y'Amajyaruguru", "Ikinamiso", "moveni", n'ibindi) bizakemura ibibazo byose bijyanye no guhumeka ibidengeri. Igiciro cya sisitemu kiva kumadorari 50 kugeza $ 110 kugeza 1m2 ya salle kandi biterwa nurwego rwo gufata no gukora ibikoresho. Umwuka wo gushyushya ikirere bisaba 0.5- 3Kw imbaraga. Hamwe no kubura amashanyarazi, umwuka urashobora gushyuha mubushyuhe, ugaburira gahunda yo gushyushya murugo. Ubundi, ibigo bimwe, nka "akvaland", "Marksoplul" cyangwa "Canon" itangwa umwuka uhuha. Bakora nk '"komeza uko binyuranye": Umwuka wumye, watetse amazi meza kandi ikirere gishyushye cyoherezwa mucyumba. DehumidieFiers irya kuva0.8 kugeza 1.5 kw kandi igura $ 3000-5000 yuzuye hamwe nigikoresho cyo gukora. Ivot niki kibazo: Ibikoresho nkibi birashobora gushirwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyo kumenya pisine, kandi inkuta ntizikeneye guta.

SKIMMER ishimangira by'agateganyo urupapuro rwa Plywood kumushinga Mark.

Igikoresho cyo guhuza cyerekanwe kuri perpendicular kurukuta rwibikombe hamwe no kwihanganira 10-20mm muburebure.

Witonze witonze imiyoboro ya kanda hamwe na skimmer yo hepfo (urwego), hamwe numwanya wacyo utambitse kandi uhagaritse, kandi wuzuze munsi yikibindi, hanyuma wuzuze munsi yindabyo, kunyerera hejuru yinkuta nishingiro rya strato-4900.

Amashanyarazi kubikoresho aragenda gusa binyuze mumasanduku yo ku matara, noneho bikaba bikenera kugaragara neza.

Hanze y'ikibindi, usinzira n'ubutaka, unyaruye, utanga imiyoboro n'amazu ku bintu by'inguzanyo, hanyuma ushireho kandi uyisunike kandi nyuma y'amavamiwe, kora.

Nyuma yo gukomera hasi, ubikurikireho "ukurikije" igice cya plaster yita ku mazi, hanyuma ugike igikombe cyose uhereye imbere ya osmoseal osmotic (brush, na nyuma ya kabiri IMINSI N'Urugero rwa Osmolastike ya Osmolastike Elastike (Spatula, Kunywa kg 1.6 kg / m2). Nyuma yiminsi imwe cyangwa ibiri, reba ubukana bwamatahiro.

Abakundana bafite mosaic cover flexbond sima ya slue hamwe na latex yongeyeho elastobond. Gucibwamo ibikenewe muriyo munsi yinguzanyo. Kora uruziga rwa diyama.

Mosaic ikangura ibice, guhera kumurongo wo hasi, mbere yo gushyiramo kole hamwe na spatula igoramye.

Nyuma yo gukomera kwa kole (dodvich yumunsi), urwego rukingira kuruhande rwimbere rutobora no gusiba. Noneho inyanja ijyanye na froor frout ya fugokolofya hamwe na fugose ya flayeli.

Ibikoresho by'ubuvugizi n'ibikoresho: Pompe, filteri, umushumba, chloroor- ahantu hamwe no gushyira mucyumba gitandukanye, cyateguwe neza, icyumba kugirango gitanga ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri buri kimwe muri byo.

Gusunika amazi

Kugirango igikombe cyiza cya pisine gihindukishe itoti, ni ngombwa kwita ku mazi, ndetse no kwizera neza. Bitabaye ibyo, "impano", guhera kuri Conjunctivitis, ibihumyo ndetse no kugeza ku bitumbe h'uruhu (kugeza kuri 97), tegereza ku muryango w'ikidendezi. Amazi arashobora gutozwa, "Kubyara", byumye na bagiteri cyumye na Heira.

Ubwiherero bwa pisine bugomba kuba bufite uburyo bwo guhanahana amazi.

Kuri pisine mu kazu kera, gahunda yo gutunganya amazi. Ibi bivuze ko amazi yakuwe mu gikombe, arungurura, yandujwe (kwanduza), gushyuha no gusubira inyuma.

Tutitaye ku kwanduza byakorewe, ku ngero zegeranye buri 8h ikomeza gukoresha ikidendezi 10% by'amazi yacyo agomba gusimburwa n'amazi mashya. Guhindura amazi yuzuye bigomba gukorwa byibuze mumyaka 1-2 (mubisanzwe bikabikora buri mezi 7-8).

Amazi yo gukora isuku arashobora gufatwa muburyo bubiri: hamwe nubufasha bwibikoresho byikirenga cyangwa binyuze muri Grille. Skimmer-agasanduku hamwe n'amazi ya Gufata Amazi hamwe nicyegeranyo cyimyanda ($ 250) - Yashyizwe kurukuta rwindorerwamo yamazi no kugahanagurika. Hasi, irashobora gufasha uruzitiro rwo hasi - urwego rwa vacuum ya vacuum ", ni ngombwa gutanga hakiri kare mu gikombe cya sisitemu yo guhuza. Kurenganya Grille yashyizwe hafi ya perimetero yiki gikombe cyumuhogo hamwe nigihingwa cyo hejuru ($ 65 kuri 1 p). Munsi yo gufata ifatwa hamwe na sisitemu yimiyoboro, ikuraho amazi mukujyanwa kidasanzwe (kugeza kuri to5% yubunini bwa pisine). Ni ngombwa cyane ko iyi nkoni ari itambitse itambitse, bitabaye ibyo, amazi ntazahindurwa kuruhande kandi akarere kahagurutse kazavuka mu bwogero. Ibidendezi hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye isuku, ariko birahenze. Abashinje gutanga amazi yashyizwe munsi yikibindi, kandi amazi meza agenda yimura umwanda.

Kubijyanye no kugisimba, gushyira muyungurura bikoreshwa mubisanzwe, umucanga udasanzwe wo muri quartz yeza amazi kumiterere, kandi mumategeko yimashini wenyine. Ubwo buyunguruzi kuri metero 0,5 kubunini bwa to40m3 hanyuma uhagarare kumusaruro wamadorari 700-1100. Hariho kandi hingiya (kwibiza) muyungurura muburyo bwa silinderi hamwe nimpapuro zisimburwa cyangwa amakarito ya polsister. Batsinze neza amazi yo kweza ahantu hahagurutse kandi barashobora gukora muri couple bakoresheje amazi meza. Ntibikenewe ko uzigama imbaraga, nkuko akeneye kwirukana ubwabyo amazi yose 2-3 mugihe cyamasaha 12 mugihe pisine ikoreshwa cyane. Ikiyunguruzo cya Kripse, Graf (Espagne), Hayward (USA), Benke, speck (Ubudage), nibindi birabazwa no gukundwa.

Amazi ashyushye

Biragaragara ko abakundana boga muri pisine bitandukanye na "walrus" ahitamo amazi. Gushyuha ingorane zamazi ntibitera. Kubwibi ukoresheje ubushyuhe butemba. Ibibase bikabije amazi ashyushye hamwe na tanni (byikora akurikira umwanda). Urutonde rwimbaraga zabo ziratandukanye kuva3 kugeza18kw (voltage 220 na 380v), kandi igiciro kiri kuva $ 450 kugeza $ 650. Mu buryo butunguranye, ni ubushobozi bwa 13-200 kw hamwe nubukonje bwo gushyushya amazi menshi, hamwe nubukonje, bwakozwe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya murugo. Bashyushya amazi gahoro, ariko cyane mubukungu kuruta ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, ubwoko bwubushyuhe bugomba gutekerezwa mbere yo gutegura neza icyumba cyo guteka.

Kwanduza amazi

Microflora na balteri ya bagiteri ntibatinda, nuko barimburwa no kwanduza amazi. Umubare w'imyiteguro itandukanye n'amahame yo kwita ku mazi bigera muri rusange, kandi mu bigo bitandukanye bigurishwa munsi y'amazina n'ibibararanga.

Akenshi yakoresheje chlorine, rigor na hydrogen peroxide. Kwibanda kuri chlorine yubusa mumazi bigomba kuba byibura 0.5 MG / L. Yongeyeho kumazi mumutekano muburyo bwibinini cyangwa granules irimo calcium cyangwa sodium hypochlorite (hari ibiyobyabwenge bifite amazi).

Kubatihanganira amazi ya chlorine, ogisijeni ikora irashobora gukoreshwa. Abami bayongereye kurimbura mikorobe mumazi, urugero, sulfate yumuringa cyangwa luminium sulfate.

Usibye imiti, amazi asukurwa na ozone cyangwa ultraviolet irradaite muburyo budasanzwe.

Nibyiza kubona igikoresho cyo kugenzura ndetse no gukomeza ibipimo byagenwe byerekana gukomera no kuba aside amazi (parameter). Hamwe n'agaciro keza ph, amazi yunamye uruhu na mucous membranes. Byongeye kandi, hamwe na ph ntoya, amazi ya okibiya yicyuma hamwe namafaranga yimyambarire yo guhangana, hamwe na chlorine nini itakaza ibikorwa byayo. Agaciro PH = 7 agaciro kashyigikiwe ninyongeraga zitandukanye (mubisanzwe ukoresheje ibiganiro byikora). Abo "banyeshuri" bose bahora bahitamo cyane ($ 300-3000).

Gukuramo

Kuramo amazi mubidendezi byigenga ni andi matangazo yijimye, yajugunywe mukwamamaza, no mu mpapuro zigenga. N'ubundi kandi, buri munsi kubintu bisanzwe byamazi biva muri pisine birakenewe kugirango akure amazi agera ku 1.5M3. Aho? Igisubizo gisa nkaho kigaragara - mumyanda. Nibyiza, niba ari ubwigenge? Yateguwe kuri Septic (umutware "wo gusaba") kuri iyi mbuto yinyongera kandi ikomeye cyane yububiko? Kuvoma amazi kuri pisine, byihutirwa, byihutirwa, ntugomba gukorwa muri sisitemu yo kuvura, ariko muri sisitemu yo gukusanya imvura no gushonga. Huza ikidendezi kumyanda igomba gushyirwaho binyuze mubikoresho byose byo guhagarika, nkiriba cyangwa urwobo, aho umuyoboro wa arile uherereye hejuru yicyasohotse kugirango bagiteri zitarewe muri pisine.

Abanditsi bashimira ibigo bya Moscow bya Vivan LLC na Markopoul ubufasha bwo gutegura ibikoresho, kimwe numuyobozi wa sosiyete "Vivan" R.v.Vakaluk kugirango agigarure.