Polymer Pipes: urugero, ubushyuhe, ubwoko bwa polypropylene, ibikoresho byo gukundwa.
Ibikoresho byiza bya Eaceco no gusudira 
Icyo umuntu yumva abonye tank y'amazi, hepfo nurukuta rutwikiriwe na Mucus iteye inkeke, gukura kwurubata. Byongeye kandi, kureba ibitonyanga byaya mazi muri microscope kandi tuvumbuye kubaho muri byo ntibishimishije kugirango igifu cy'umuntu Flora na Fauna. Tekereza, utanga aya mazi yo kunywa, mbere yo kwanduza: Ongeraho chlorine kumazi
Ibi byose byavuzwe haruguru bivuga umuyoboro wamazi gakondo cyangwa umuringa, aho atari ab'igihe kimwe cive kandi akomeza kunywa amazi, akenshi nta guteka. Ibyo kubwibyo, abaganga n'abakozi b'inzego z'imihango barazwi.
None, ibintu byiringiro bidafite ibyiringiro? Tuza, ibintu byose ntabwo ari bibi nkuko bishoboka. Mu ntangiriro za, imyaka icumi ku isoko ry'Uburusiya ryo kumanika amazi n'ibikoresho byatewe n'ibikoresho bitigeze bibaho. Abubatsi bashyiraho ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kurambikaho imiyoboro iva muri polyethlene, fiberglass, polypropylene, chlolvinyl chloride, uhereye ibyuma-polymer. Viyul 1996. Collegium ya Minisiteri yo kubaka Ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya yahisemo "gushakisha umurima wo gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoboro ya Politiki muri Sisitemu yo mu nzu", ihuza ibice no gufunga ibice biva muri Polymeric ibikoresho. Kugeza ubu, amabwiriza menshi akorera mu Burusiya, ateganya gukoresha imiyoboro ya polymer muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi. (Ububiko bwa SP-40-101 Amategeko, snup 2.04.01-85, snup 3.05.01-85, Ch 550-80, nibindi).
Umwanya wimiyoboro, guhuza no gushihuza ibice bivuye mubikoresho bya polymeric binini cyane. Tuzibanda ku kibazo cy'amazi akonje n'amazi ashyushye, dukurikije inzobere nyinshi, ni ugukoresha imiyoboro, ihuriro, ihuza ibihugu bihuje na Polyethlene, Ibice bihuje n'amazi, PolyvInyl chloride, Polybutene na Ibindi bikoresho byo muri polymeric. Umwaka mwinshi kwisi yose, Polypropylene yishimira ikizere gikwiye.
Mu Burusiya, ibigori byinshi by'amahanga n'uburi mu rugo mu Burusiya mu Burusiya mu rwego rwo gukora no kwishyiriraho sisitemu yubuhanga bwo gutanga amazi kuva muri polymers. Irashaka cyane gushimangira sosiyete y'Abadage Aquatrymgmgh, imiyoboro ye y'icyatsi irashobora kuboneka mu Burayi bw'icyatsi ndetse no ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu Burayi no guhuza ibicuruzwa byitwa EFOCCO. kandi ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho no gusudira bitanga isosiyete ya Turukiya Dazish, imiyoboro ya Polypropylene irashobora kugurwa kandi igashyirwaho binyuze mu guhagararira isosiyete mu Burusiya "Inzu Nshya y'Uburusiya", ibintu byose bikenewe mu kubaka imiyoboro y'amazi ya Polypleylene iriteguye gutanga ibigo bibiri bya Moscou: "Tokk- amazi" na "Mont".
Icyakora, ubuyobozi mu rwego rwo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro y'amazi ya XXIVEK kuva muri Polypropylene "Rapc) mu Burusiya ifatwa n'ibigo byo mu gihugu NPO stroypolymer npo stroypolymer npo stroypolymer npo stroypolymer npo stroypolymer npo stroypolymes. Sisitemu yo gutanga no kugurisha ibikoresho kuva Polypropylene, kandi ukoreshe imyigishiriri kinini - umurimo munini wo gutegura abakozi babishoboye no guteza imbere ubuhanga bwo "kubaka imiyoboro" y'ejo hazaza.
PolyproPylene nizina rimwe rikuru ryitsinda rya polymers, zimwe murizo zikoreshwa mubwubatsi. Ibikorwa byimiyoboro hamwe nubusa bikoreshwa nuburyo bukurikira bwa Polypropylene:
- Andika 1 (pp-1) Ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubitanga amazi akonje, nkumiyoboro yamashanyarazi hamwe nikoranabuhanga.
- Andika 3 (pp-3) cyangwa "copolymer rat", izina ryubucuruzi bwa PPRC. Imiyoboro ivuye ikoreshwa haba mu mazi akonje kandi ashyushye afite ubushyuhe buringaniye butarenze 70.
- Weesalen 5216/34 Polypropylene, Yakozwe no Gutondera, Yerekanye nka Pph , imiyoboro itandukanya ubushyuhe burebure kuri 95c kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Mu Burusiya, Polypropylene pp-3 (PPRC) yahawe isaranganya rikomeye. Irangwa no gutuza imitungo yo hejuru, cyane cyane kurwanya imiterere no gucengera ahantu hazamuwe. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bihindura imitungo yumubiri na shimi. Ubuso bw'imbere bwa PPRC bukuraho iterambere rya mikorobe ya bagiteri na fungal. Imiyoboro ya Polypropylene yujuje ibyangombwa bigezweho ibidukikije.
Polypropylene Tube, ibinyuranye na Metallic, ntabwo akusanya lime kubitsa burundu, ntabwo yanduye akoresheje ibidukikije byo hanze, ntabwo byanduriweho kugandukira ibidukikije byo hanze, ntabwo byandujwe no kugandukira ibidukikije kandi ntibiterwa no guhinga acide na chlorides, muburyo butandukanye bwije mu mazi yo kunywa. Iyo amazi yo gukonjesha, PPRC Polyfleline ya PPRCPOPYLENE ntabwo irimbuwe. Ibikoresho bitari-electro-bitwara, kandi bivuze ko bitagengwa nigikorwa cyangiza imigezi izerera no gusenyuka.
Guta mugihe ushyira cyangwa gusudira polypropylene imiyoboro ntabwo ari oya na gato. Umuvuduko wiyi nzego ugereranije nimiyoboro y'icyuma ni inshuro 2-4 hejuru. Ariko inyungu nyamukuru zimiyoboro nkiyi ni hasi: ni hafi 30% bihendutse kuruta ibyuma byimikorere ya divana. IETO Utarinze Kwirikana Ibiciro byo gukora!
Ubuzima bwizewe bwa PPRC yimiyoboro ya PPRC muri sisitemu y'amazi akonje nibura imyaka 50, muri sisitemu y'amazi (ku bushyuhe butarenze 70) - byibuze imyaka 25.
Buri wese muri twe azi icyo kwishyiriraho cyangwa gusimbuza sisitemu ya kanda kuva imiyoboro yicyuma. Uyu ni abakozi bafite silindiri iremereye kandi idafite umutekano, kuzunguruka inkuta no guhumurizwa, umuyoboro mwinshi wicyuma utangiye, ntakintu na kimwe kirimo umuyoboro mwinshi mugihe usukuye wongeyeho nkibisubizo byanze bikunze. Kurugero, kwishyiriraho umuyoboro mushya wamazi uvuye mu muyoboro wa gaze cyane mu muyoboro wanditseho utudozi mu gaciro h'imiturire ku gahato ku bakozi bane bafashe icyumweru. Ikindi cyumweru cyagiye gusana inkuta zavunitse no guhumurizwa.
Noneho tekereza iciyumviro nk'iki. Umunsi wa Busbar ku rubaraza rw'inzu urimo kubakwa uvanwaho "zhiguli" hamwe n'ikariso ikomeye ya shelegi-yera yangijwe ku murongo wo hejuru. Gupakira plastike hamwe nibice bihuza, gufunga no gushimangira, byihuta kandi byigikoresho bikuyemo umutiba. Abasore babiri-bashiraho mu myanya y'ibigo by'imyenda ikozwe mu buryo bweruye mu cyumba. Imikasi idasanzwe yanseke yaciwemo ibice byifuzwa. Nyuma yisaha imwe, ukurikije umushinga, batangira gutangirira aho hantu hazaza mubyobo byikoranabuhanga mbere yo gukora ibyobo bikora mu rukuta.
Nyuma y'isaha imwe, ibintu byose byiteguye kuvugana ubushyuhe bwo mu bushyuhe (gusudira na Fusion). Icyumweru cyambere kiva mu muyoboro munini ku magorofa kigomba kwikuramo ubwiherero, ubwiherero, ku gikoni, kugeza mu gikoni, muri garage. Nyuma yigice cyamasaha, abakozi bakuraho ibikoresho byihariye byamashanyarazi muri uru rubanza, bigufasha gushyushya hejuru yibice bya polypropylene kugeza ku bushyuhe bwa 260c. Ibice bibiri bisimburana bisukuye hamwe na dorms ku bunini bwibice bisuye bikurura igikoresho cyo gushyushya.
Ihuriro rihujwe ni Desreasing hamwe na Tapon, ihindagurika ninzoga. Ibikurikira, umuyoboro winjijwe mu ntoki, kandi tee yometse ku myambaro yumutwe usukura, aho bashyuha amasegonda make (igihe gihabwa amasegonda make (igihe cyigihe biterwa na diameter yibicuruzwa kandi iringaniye kuva 5 kugeza kumasegonda 40), hanyuma umuyoboro winjijwe muri Tee kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwashyizweho hamwe na axis mbere yikaramu. Ubushyuhe bumara igice cyumunota (kumuyoboro muto, igihe cyigihe gito kiracyafite), nkigisubizo, ibicuruzwa bisudikurwa kurwego rwa monolithic form Ibikorwa nkibi bikorwa kugirango bihuze ikindi gice icyo ari cyo cyose kandi mugihe gusudira umuyoboro ukurikira.
Gusudira bifata amasaha agera kuri abiri. Ibyihuta zubaka bisaba igihe kinini. Kwinjira mubikorwa bibaho kugirango bishobore guhuza polyplenene poer ku muyoboro wicyuma wamazi manini. Kugirango ukore ibi, kubabaza byaciwe kumuyoboro wicyuma hamwe numuyoboro ugabanijwe ukoresheje adapt idasanzwe (polypropylene ibyuma (polypropylene ibyuma (umupira wirukanye valve cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byashizwemo muburyo bumwe.
Umunsi w'akazi urangiye, amazi akorerwa muri Riser. Nyirubwite na foreman barenga inzu: ntabwo ari igikomango kimwe! Nk'uko amasezerano abiteganya, imirimo ifatwa nk'ibikorwa. Itumanaho ryumwaka, isosiyete yagengwaga na garanti ya garanti yubusa bwa sisitemu yashyizweho nabanzobere.
Mubishyikirije bitondekanya inyuma ya polypropylene, chloviny ya chloride (PVC) na chlokinle pollodide (CPVC). Umupayiniya mu rwego rwo gushyiraho gahunda yo gutanga amazi no gushyushya muri ibyo bikoresho harimo impushya z'Abanyamerika nibco, ibikoresho byabo nabyo bisanga mu iyubakwa ry'amazu y'Uburusiya. Sisitemu yitwa Forguarguard na FlowGaarDold bageragejwe neza muri Amerika imyaka 30. Ukurikije ibipimo bya PVC na CPVC, muri rusange bisa na pprc-3 kandi seechalen 5216/34 Polypropylene (PHP). ONNO PVC imiyoboro itandukanye n'ibindi bintu byo hejuru: ubushyuhe bwo gutwika bwa chloride ya chlorinated pollowinyle irenze 433c, bituma gukoresha imiyoboro minini muri ibi bikoresho kugeza kuri sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro. Silyvinyl chloride yo gushyushya sisitemu iremewe gukoresha 35% yigisubizo cya toosol. Hanyuma, barwanya ingaruka zakanishi kuruta polypropylene. Igiciro cya polyviny ya chloride kiri munsi yibyuma gahoro.
Imiyoboro ya fiberglass ihinduka umutoza ukomeye wa imiyoboro y'ibyuma. Bahanganye na binini (bigera kuri 100. Umuvuduko ukagera kuri 100), urwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya amazi ashyushye. Bafite ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza, mubihe bimwe birashobora gukurikizwa muri beto. Igiciro cya fiberglass kiri hejuru ya metallic, ariko ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi ni inshuro 3-5.
Vuba aha, imiyoboro ya polyethylene (kwanduza Polyethylene) Yakozwe na Suwede Yitaweho Wirsbo na Sosiyete y'Ubudage Rehau yagaragaye ku isoko ry'Uburusiya. Irangwa no guhinduka (imiyoboro irashobora guhanagura ahantu hose), kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya antimoni, bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya aho kuba amazi. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa sisitemu ya Suwede- kugeza kuri 95s (uburyo buke kuri 110 ° C), igitutu cyakazi kigera kuri 10mmmospressPressiz hamwe nuburyo buciriritse). Kwishyiriraho bikorwa nigikoresho cyintoki kidafite imbaraga, gusudira no kugurisha, byoroshye cyane mumurima. Gudoda Polyethylene ifite kwibuka molekile: kwishyiriraho umuyoboro "kwisuzuma" ku buhungiro, bigize uruganda, imbaraga, munsi y'ingwate y'isosiyete, iri hejuru y'imbaraga z'umuyoboro ubwazo. Igiciro cyimiyoboro kuva polyethylene kiri hejuru yicyuma gisasutse, ariko ubuzima bwa serivisi muri 3 burakomeye.
Raisin yiyongera Rehau- Sisitemu Koresha agasanduku ka ergonomic kubishyirwaho byo gushyushya no gushyushya amashanyarazi. Muri iki gihe, agasanduku k'amashanyarazi y'isanduku kagumaho buri gihe, ubushyuhe muri bwo ntabwo burenze 30.
Mu mazi akonje n'amazi ashyushye na sisitemu yo gushyushya, imiyoboro ikozwe muri Polybutene na Livinyliden Flooride yakozwe na sosiyete ya Sysos Sygos kandi irashobora kandi gukoreshwa. Batandukanijwe n'ubushyuhe bukabije (kugeza kuri135c) Kurwanya imiti, ibyo bigenwa no gukoresha ibya nyuma muburyo bwose bwa tekiniki, kimwe no gushyushya uburyo bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe. Imiyoboro nkiyi, ariko, irahenze cyane kuruta ibyavuzwe haruguru. Inzira yo kuringaniza isaba amahugurwa yihariye.
Hamwe no kuvuza ikoranabuhanga rishya, umuco wo kuvoma, wacyo nacyo cyagereranijwe muburyo bwabaturage hamwe na plumber yasinze mumuhanga wanduye. Uyu munsi, basimbuwe n'abantu bafite ubwenge, bahita bakora imirimo yabo ku gipimo cy'isosiyete.
Abanditsi bashimira umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'amahugurwa ategamiye kuri Leta "stroyporder" V. - Mareyko n'inzobere muri Damen LLP yo gukora imirimo yo kwishyiriraho no gusudira ku kigo no mu rwego rwo gutegura ingingo.