Inzu ikeneye amashanyarazi?

Amashanyarazi yo murugo kuri lisansi na Diesal: Ibisobanuro bisabwa imbaraga, bikurikirana.

"Tekereza uko ibintu bimeze: Twicaye mu mwaka mushya hamwe n'inshuti mu kazu, muri Sauna, muri Toulups hamwe na buji. Byose byatangiye, ariko, nyuma yo kuzimya urugo rwanjye sitasiyo. "

Kuva mu kiganiro

Honka Amavuta yo mu rugo na Daesel yemerewe gukorera amashanyarazi mu nzu mu bwigenge, nta gride y'imari hunganiwe, bityo irakoreshwa mu kazu na Dachas. Ntabwo bafite umwanya munini, mugihe muburyo bumwe hari sisitemu yo gutangiza mu buryo bwikora hamwe no kunyura mu mashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi (autorun). Uru rubanza ni amasegonda 20-50 nyuma yo gukora ingufu za grid, harimo ibikoresho byo murugo birashobora "kuganwa" na sitasiyo yububasha bwongeye, kandi mugihe cyongeye gutanga amashanyarazi, bizahita bizimya kuruhuka Gutanga voltage kurubuga kumasegonda 2-5 gusa.

Uruganda rufite amashanyarazi hamwe nubushobozi bwicyitegererezo cya 20kw cya L20000D ya sosiyete An-Pa (Turukiya). Gukora uruganda rwibanze rugizwe na moteri yimbere (karuvu), bikavamo imashini itanga amashanyarazi hamwe na voltage 220 cyangwa 230V hamwe na metero 50 hz hamwe na metero ntarengwa kuva 4 kugeza 40a. Amashanyarazi yo mu bwoko bwa Synoss akoreshwa cyane, nubwo ashobora kuba adahimba. Moderi yemewe itangwa na voe-yicyiciro bitatu 380 cyangwa 400v, kimwe na voltage ihoraho ya 12V kugirango yongere kwishyuza bateri yimodoka. Imbaraga Zibihingwa hamwe na moteri ya kanseri ikorera kuri lisansi (mubisanzwe ikirango cya Ai92), hamwe na moteri ya mazutu - kuri lisansi ya mazutu. Byoroheje moteri yakoreshejwe ikoreshwa ni silinderi imwe ifite ubushyuhe buntu buzuye umwuka, hamwe na mazutu-ya kera-silinderi cumi na zine zingana n'amazi.

Ibipimo bya sitasiyo

Pasine ya Gasansiya ya Gasansiya hamwe na socket ebyiri zitandukanye - 220v (ibumoso) na icyiciro cya gatatu kuri 380v (iburyo). Imbaraga, imikorere yabandi), ingano yabandi), ingano no korohereza kugenzura (cmtack). Imbaraga zabo zirashobora kuva kuri 0.35KW, ariko murugo mubisanzwe ntabwo irenga 5-20 kw. Twabibutsa ko ibihingwa byamashanyarazi bifite imbaraga za 0.35 kugeza 11kw, mugihe mazutu-kuva kuri2.5 kw kandi hejuru.

Ikindi gipimo cyingenzi nimikoro ibikorwa byijejweho ibibazo byizewe kubashayizwa ryambere uruganda rwingufu, rwapimwe muri moto. Ku bwayo, uruganda rufite amashanyarazi rushobora kugabanywamo amatsinda atatu y'amatsinda (ishema kuva kuri 500 kugeza 1000Mock gusa) ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (bivuye ku ya 1500 kugeza 2500motock) (3000motock n'ibindi). Igiciro cyubutaka, lisansi na mazutu, bikura ugereranije ibikoresho byayo.

Gukoresha kwa gatatu gukora kuri lisansi byagaragajwe muri litiro ya lisansi ikoresha kumasaha 1 yo gukora moteri cyangwa amagambo ahinnye / isaha. Kugira aya makuru, birashoboka kubara ubukungu bwingufu zamashanyarazi, bigereranijwe nigiciro cyamasaha 1 yakazi. Iyo amazi akonje, uruganda rushobora gukora rudafite ikiruhuko igihe kinini, kandi hamwe nigihe cyacyo gikenewe nyuma yo gukoresha buri tank ya lisansi.

Kugena imbaraga zisabwa ziterwa nububasha

Imbaraga z'imitungo ntarengwa ntarengwa nimbaraga zabakoresha amashanyarazi, zishobora kugerwaho mugihe runaka. Igishushanyo cyerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byamashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byimbaraga, kimwe nimbaraga zikenewe zurugo rwingufu zo murugo bazakora imirimo yabo.

Itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura pasiporo hamwe na autorunun. Ibumoso ibumoso "ikizamini" gikoreshwa mugihe cyo kugenzura buri gihe ibikorwa byubukorikori. Ni ngombwa cyane gukora ubugororangingo bwo gutangira imigezi yabaguzi bahuza amashanyarazi. Hano hari amatsinda abiri yo kurwanya amashanyarazi (amashyiga y'amashanyarazi, amacakubiri y'amashanyarazi, amatara y'amashanyarazi) ndetse no kurwanya inductive (imyitozo ngororamubiri, abanyamashanyarazi, poms, amatara y'iminsi). Ubu bahereye mu ibikoresho mu amashanyarazi mu itsinda rya mbere rutandukanye buhoro kuva ubu igikorwa cabo mu Ubwoko Ahobagurisha Ibintabo no kugena ububasha ngombwa ya ikimera imbaraga, ni ngombwa gusa kongera imbaraga zabo, Wongera reserve yo kuba 10 % yo kwizerwa. Guhera Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byitsinda rya kabiri ni inshuro 2-3 kurenza uburyo bugezweho, niko kubara imbaraga zisabwa zurugo rwamashanyarazi, birakenewe kugwiza umubare wabigenewe mbere yo kuvuga izina rya nomine ( Imbaraga za pasiporo) Imbaraga za buri mashanyarazi. Birakenewe guhora twibuka ibi, cyane cyane gukoresha amafaranga kenshi muburyo bwa autorun. Amashanyarazi arengerwa kugabanya umutungo wacyo, rero, muri pasiporo yimiterere yihariye, imbaraga zemewe zemewe zerekanwa, aho ishobora gukora itarenze 5min.

Kubiri munzu yimpeshyi, harahagije haba kuri 2-3, kugirango habeho imibereho yumuryango muremure mugihe kirekire - kugeza kuri 5-7KW kandi, amaherezo, kugirango ukoreshe imitsi na Sauna - 15-20 KW. Mubihe byambere, birakenewe gutanga inyongera yo kubika ububiko bwa lisansi, kandi kuva kunywa bigera kuri 8 l / h, hanyuma kubiryo byayo.

Ibyifuzo byacu:

• Hindura amavuta muri moteri yibihingwa hamwe ninshuro ziteganijwe mubitabo byigisha ukoresheje amavuta maremare atagomba kuvangwa na synthique. Hamwe n'igihe kirekire, ibimera bya lisansi bigomba guhinduka byibuze kuruta ukwezi.
• Koresha ibikoresho byigiciro bitatu bisohoka kuri terminal gusa kugirango uhuze ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byateguwe kuri 380v. Kugerageza kwigenga imigeri ya 220v irashobora kuganisha ku kunanirwa kwa moteri.
• Ntugerageze kuyobora moteri yimodoka kuva kuri sitasiyo ya 6-volt yagenewe kwitaba bateri, kuko iki gihe kiri hejuru cyane kandi ibi birashobora gutuma abantu bananiwe.

Imbaraga zoherejwe

Ikadiri imigozi yubutaka igomba guhuzwa na terminal "yisi yububiko bwibihingwa byingufu, hamwe na zeru ya generator-klem" n ". Kwishyiriraho hamwe no guhuza uruganda rwifashishwa bigomba gukoresha serivisi zubushakashatsi. Ufite uburambe mugutanga moto cyangwa imodoka, mubisanzwe abifashijwemo nibisobanuro byibisobanuro bigerageza gushiraho ingufu zigenga. Tudashishikarije kugerageza ibyo kugerageza, turasobanura, ariko, gukurikiranwa kwayo.

Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rugomba gushyirwaho hejuru, ahantu harindwa ubushuhe, giherereye kure y'ibikoresho byaka kandi bifite imbaraga zo mu kirere. Kubishishwa bihagaze munzu birasabwa gusudira ibyuma kugirango uzamure amashanyarazi kuri 300-500mm hejuru yiburyo bworoshye kubungabunga. Ikadiri igomba kuba ifite ishingiro, ariko zeru ya generator kugeza aho ntakibazo gishobora gushika. Nibyiza gutanga imyuka ikuraho, mugihe uburebure bwumuyoboro butagomba kurenza metero 3. Ntabwo bisabwa gutwarwa no gucecekesha. Ibigo aho igihingwa cyamashanyarazi gikeneye kwitonda cyane: Ntibishoboka kutanywa itabi gusa, ahubwo biranamena lisansi, amavuta n'andi mazi.

Mbere yo kwinjira muri sitasiyo yamashanyarazi, ugomba kuzimya buto ya autorun, noneho grid yibanze itagaragara ntabwo ari ugusohora ibya generator, abaguzi amashanyarazi yose kandi nyuma yibyo birashobora gushyirwa mubihingwa byamashanyarazi. Amategeko yo kubungabunga uruganda rwingufu zo murugo atangwa mubisobanuro bifatanye na pasiporo. Hano hari kurutonde rwibintu byose ukeneye kugirango ukomeze imikorere yayo mubikoresho.

Imikorere ya sitasiyo yo murugo

Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi hamwe nimbaraga za 2kw icyitegererezo cya 2ww am2800 ya sosiyete Daishin (Ubuyapani). Ku giciro cya lisansi ya AM2800, ikiguzi cya 1l / h na repurce 5000motocks kuba 50002.3 Rables. = 11500. Igiciro cyamavuta ya moteri mugihe kimwe ku kigero cyamavuta ya 2,5L kumasaha 100 yo gukora (ibi ni amakuru ya pasiporo) ni amafaranga ya generator, muyunguruzi - umwuka, lisansi na peteroli) amafaranga 1100. Urebye ikiguzi cyimbaraga ubwacyo, hafi miliyoni 10500., Amafaranga yose azaba angana na gebles 24,000, hanyuma ikiguzi cyisaha imwe yubukorikori kizaba 4 rubles80kop. Kuri Diese ya Diesel Prodel L20000D AN-SAP AND hamwe namazi akonje, igiciro cyamasaha 1 cyo gukora kizaba 4byomera, hamwe na geko6900 ya mazuvu hamwe na coudle ikonjesha, amafaranga 3.

Inama zifatika

• Passeport yimbaraga itanga agaciro ka lisansi mugihe yapakiwe na 50% yimbaraga zashyizwe ahagaragara, kuburyo hamwe no gupakira hejuru, ibikoresho bya lisansi biziyongera, kandi bigora neza ko gukoresha amashanyarazi.
• Niba ukeneye guhanagura ibisohoka (kurugero, mugihe ukoresheje mudasobwa), cyane cyane mugihe cyo guhuza cyangwa guhagarika uruganda rwinyamanswa, igiterane cyurugo kigomba gukoreshwa.
• Niba igihingwa cyawe cyamashanyarazi kidafite autorunun, urashobora kuzamura mugugura no guhuza umukoroli wihariye, ariko uteganya ko igishushanyo kidakoresha mishini, ahubwo ni intangiriro y'amashanyarazi. Suzuma iyi miterere mugihe ugura amashanyarazi.

Amakuru yibanze ku bimera bimwe na bimwe byatanzwe ku isoko ry'Uburusiya

Izina rya sosiyete	Icyitegererezo	imbaraga, KWT	Lisansi Andika, gukoresha l / isaha	Voltage, B.	Imbaraga zubu	Ibikoresho Motochas.	Ubwoko bwa Cooler.	Ibipimo, MM.
Nominal	Max.	uburebure	ubugari	uburebure
HONDA.	EP1000F.	0.75	0.85	lisansi	0.46	220/12.	3,4.	3000.	ikirere	425.	295.	465.
EP2500.	2.0	2,2	lisansi	1.10.	220/12.	9,1	5000.	ikirere	470.	420.	555.
EP6500.	5.0	5.5	lisansi	2.70.	220/12.	22.7	5000 *	ikirere	490.	510.	885.
Kubota.	GL4500S.	4.0	4.5	Dieselopla	1,44.	220.	18,1	6000 *	Amazi	564.	550.	995.
GL6500.	6.0	6.5	Dieselopla	2.00	220.	27.3.	6000 *	Amazi	646.	587.	107.
Dai Shin.	AM2800.	2.0	2,2	lisansi	1,12	220/12.	9.0.	5000.	ikirere	420.	425.	408.
AM5500.	4.0	4.8.	lisansi	2,46.	220/12.	18,1	5000 *	ikirere	505.	515.	665.
Yanmar.	Ydg3700s.	3.0	3,2	Dieselopla	1.37	220/12.	13.6	5000 *	ikirere	530.	496.	656.
Elemax.	Sh2900dx	2.0	2,4.	lisansi	1.00	220/12.	9.0.	5000.	ikirere	474.	422.	605.
Sh4000DX	2.7	3.7.	lisansi	1.70	220/12.	12.3.	5000 *	ikirere	496.	495.	605.
Sh7000DX	5.0	6,1	lisansi	2.74	220/12.	22.7	5000 *	ikirere	496.	511.	679.
Generac.	Eg650.	0.55	0.65	lisansi	0.5.	230/12.	2,3.	3000.	ikirere	400.	325.	485.
MC2200.	2,3.	2.8.	lisansi	1.10.	230.	10.0	5000.	ikirere	510.	390.	610.
ED4000.	3.5	4.4.	Dieselopla	0.64.	230.	15.0.	5000 *	ikirere	540.	450.	700.
ED5000	4.4.	5.5	Dieselopla	1.10.	230.	19.0.	5000 *	ikirere	615.	510.	800.
MC6503.	6.5	8,1	lisansi	2.50	230/400	17.5	5000 *	ikirere	720.	510.	770.
Geko.	2500.	2,3.	2.5	lisansi	1.10.	230.	10.0	4000.	ikirere	450.	410.	550.
2602.	2.5	2.6	lisansi	1.10.	230.	10.9	5000.	ikirere	395.	405.	510.
6900.	6,2	6.7	lisansi	2.50	230/400	20.0	5000 *	ikirere	590.	500.	795.
9001.	8.5	8.8.	Dieselopla	2.50	230/400	26.0	5000 *	ikirere	795.	685.	1000.
Coleman.	P.M.1000	0.85	0.95	lisansi	0.76	230/12.	3.7.	800.	ikirere	351.	310.	460.
P.B.1850	1.85.	2,3.	lisansi	1.00	230.	8.0	1000.	ikirere	440.	370.	490.
Birababaje.	AG-2,2	2,2	2,4.	lisansi	2.00	230.	9.5	2500.	ikirere	512.	413.	590.
AG-4,0	4.0	4,2	lisansi	3.00.	230.	17,4.	2500.	ikirere	512.	533.	700.
Robin.	MG 750.	0.65	0.75	lisansi	0.50	220/12.	3.0	3000.	ikirere	360.	300.	420.
Aksa.	10000.	8.5	10.0	lisansi	2.80.	220/380	15.3.	5000 *	ikirere	940.	610.	710.
Shriram.	Ebk 2800.	2,2	2,4.	kerosene	2.00	220.	9.5	3000 *	ikirere	475.	358.	545.
An-pa	L20000.	14.8.	16.0	Dieselopla	7.50	230/400	26.7	5000 *	Amazi	1250.	700.	1550.

Abanditsi bashimira Umuyobozi mukuru wa TMO "Integral" Alexander Ivanovich Abramenko kugira ngo bagishwe ibiranga uburemere bwa tekiniki.