Gukata ibyuma, amacakubiri, brush, imikasi yubusitani nibindi bikoresho - bikenewe muri Arsenal ya buri murima.
Ni kangahe upima kugirango ugabanye, abantu bose barabizi. Ariko icyo gutema n'impamvu muri Arsenal yo mu Busitani igomba kuba ibikoresho bimwe, menya bike
Umunyabutori uca ibirenze kugira ngo akore igihangano mu ibuye, akaba umurimyi, gikata amashami, agenzura imikurire y'ibiti n'ibihuru, indabyo no gushinga imbuto. Hatabayeho guterengura, babanza gukura ndetse bagatangira imbuto hakiri kare. Ariko, ikamba ryigiti, ikura wenyine, iba ndende cyangwa yagutse cyane mugihe. Ikigo gitangira gutera imbere urwego, no kuri peripheri y'amashami. Urupapuro rwimuka kuri peripheri yikamba, hamwe na zone yarungurutse ifite diameter nini yikamba igabanuka. Bitewe n'iterambere rikabije, ibyatsi by'amashami manini birashoboka, cyane cyane mugihe cyimbuto, ugomba rero kwinjizamo amakuru (bigora kuvura igiti kandi bigorana kurwanya udukoko n'indwara, ndetse nk'isarura.
Gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutegura:
Gushiraho - Uruganda rubyiruko rutera ikamba ryuburyo runaka;
Ingaruka (Inkunga) - Impanga Gushakisha Kumurika neza Mubice byose byikamba, bituma ikigereranyo cyiza kiri hagati yo gukura no kwera imbuto;
kurenga - Intego yo gukangurira iterambere no kurabyo;
Guhagarika - Kugabana cyangwa gukuraho amashami mato kandi adafite intege nke;
ubwoba - Birakenewe kurema igihingwa mumashami yibanze;
Kugarura - Garuka ubushobozi bwo gukura no kugiturika mumashami yatangijwe cyangwa akonje (urugero, hamwe nimpyisi).
Hamwe nubwoko bwose bwo gukomata, ugomba guhangana n'amashami y'ubwinshi: uhereye ku mashami meza (3-5 mm) ku mashami yapfuye yangiritse afite diameter ya mm 80-100 mm.
Igikorwa cyo mu busitani kitari gutandukana kworoshye kumashami arimo no gutema impyiko, kandi urukingo rwibindi biti bigaragazwa gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwimbuto. Bisaba kwitabwaho n'imyanda ku mategeko no mu mategeko. Kandi ndatuye, dutema indabyo - kuri wewe kandi nkimpano kubashaka kwishimisha. Kuri ibyo byose, ibikoresho bitandukanye birakenewe, ariko rwose byoroshye, umucyo kandi wizewe.
Kimwe mu bikoresho bishaje byo mu busitani - icyuma. Bo n'amashami y'ibiti baraciwe, kandi ibihuru byaciwe, kandi ibiti byateguwe, kandi bica igishishwa cy'igiti kugira ngo nkingine, kandi gatema indabyo. Ariko, kugirango icyuma gikora kimwe mu bikorwa bikurikira, birakenewe kuba umutware nyawe w'ubucuruzi bwawe, cyangwa, mu yandi magambo, umurimyi wa umwuga.
Mu Bufaransa, mu 1915, hakoreshejwe igikoresho gishya mu kugabanya umuzabibu ku nshuro ya mbere, bita "Sciteur" (ijambo ry'igifaransa Secateur ryabaye kuva mu kilatini, gutandukana). Ibanga ryafashe igice cyimikorere yicyuma cyicyuma, kurugero, guterana amagambo atoroshye, byahindutse umuntu kandi icyarimwe agira akamaro kubimera. Ariko ntabwo ari ishami iryo ari ryo ryose ry'ibanga ry'Umurenge, bityo rero iterambere ry'igikoresho cyo mu busitani bw'intoki cyo gutera ibihingwa byatumye hagaragara igihuru cy'akayaga, muri Beneko. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga buri muri byo cyari diameter ntarengwa yishami, ishobora gucibwa nabo, igashyira ahagaragara kg 15-20, yatunganijwe nintoki z "hagati".
Birumvikana ko ibipimo byingenzi ari ngombwa: Kurenza uko ari bike, byoroshye kuyikoresha kandi byoroshye kuyibona ahantu ho kubika. Uburemere muri uru rubanza bugira uruhare rwa kabiri kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo burenze kilo imwe, nubwo ibyitegererezo kugiti cyabo bagera ku kiro.
Sadkin Secateur
Igikoresho gikunze kugaragara nigikoresho cyibanga, mugihe gifite igipimo cyiza cyubunini bwishami ryaciwe nuburebure bwigikoresho hamwe no gukoresha neza uburemere bwibikoresho.Gukata kw'ibanga kubera kugenda hakurya y'ishami by'uburebure bukabije bwo gukata icyuma, mu gihe ishami ubwaryo rikomeje gukosorwa. Iheruka igerwaho kubera inkunga iherereye kuruhande rwishami.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamabasi: Gukata ibihugu byombi (dulams tracting) hamwe no gukata uruhande rumwe (kuzamurwa hamwe nindabyo imwe). Ivte no mubindi bikoresha ihame rya "gukata gukomera", ukurikije inkombe yibanga risiga igice cyera, bityo tuzemeza gukira kwihuta.
Impande zo gukata ibyuma byombi bya Dulex bimuwe kugeza igihe umuntu azana ishami kandi ntatangira kunyerera ku buso bwimbere bwikindi cyuma cyinyuma cyikindi cyuma. Iyi cyuma gifite imiterere igoramye, yagabanijwe guterana no kwemerera ibyiza gufata ishami. Mubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho byo gukuraho ibihingwa bitemba. Abasayine b'ubwoko buzwi cyane kandi bakoreshwa muguhindura amashami nzima hamwe na diameter ya 25mm.
Umuryango ugabanya ibihugu byombi ufite icyuma kimwe gusa, kimaze kugera mu ndege y'icyuma, ntiganyerera. Isaranganya nk'iyi ni ingirakamaro cyane iyo usobanure ikamba mu mashami yapfuye, ariko ntibisabwa ko byateje ibiti by'imbuto, kuko byatesheje ishami kandi bikaba byiza inzira yo gukiza abasigaye. Ubuso bwubuso bwicyuma ni kinini, bityo secateur yaciwe neza ntabwo ari amashami gusa, ahubwo ni ibikoresho byoroshye, nka plastiki cyangwa reberi. Amakaramu yinyamanswa arashobora gushushanywa muburyo butandukanye: Irangi ryashushanyijeho gusa, hamwe na reberi cyangwa ipfundo ya polymer, hanyuma bakorwa na gato mubikoresho bidasanzwe. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, biragaragara ko ari aluminiyumu yoroshye, ariko icyarimwe arakomera; Bitewe nubushyuhe buke bwibikoresho hamwe nibikorwa nkibi, biroroshye cyane gukora mugihe cyubukonje. Icyitegererezo gikururwa cya Sengatori Ikiganza, cyafashwe nintoki enye, gituma uhinduka, kigufasha kwirinda guterana amagambo, kandi, mugihe, mugihe cyamashami menshi, brush ya Ukuboko ntirunaniwe.
Susta Susta
Bigomba kuvugwa ko uburebure bwimibare yisi bugira ingaruka kumirimo: gukebwa amashami yijimye kubera ibitoki bigufi ugomba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Kubijyanye n'amashami icumi, umuntu udafite imbaraga nyinshi arashobora gushyiraho imbaraga zingana na 15-20 kg, ariko niba amashami ari menshi, noneho izo mbaraga zigomba kugabanywa kuri kg 4-6. Kubwibyo, hamwe numubare munini wishami rinini, bikora byoroshye niba amakaramu yinyamanswa azaba inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye. Ibikoresho nkibi bikunze kwita shrub seckurs. Barashobora kandi kuba ibihugu byombi no gutema uruhande rumwe. Ku rubanza rutaha, infashanyo ishyigikiye umuhoro igufasha gukosora no kugabanya ishami rifite diameter ya 50mm. Abakunzi bakuramo umutobe utemba wigihingwa bigabanya aho uhurira nimpande zikata, zigabanya akaga kabo "gukomera". Ibihuru Spateur yo gukata inzira imwe yashizweho kugirango itere amashami ashaje kandi yapfuye. Ubuso bukomeye bwinkunga yicyuma bukuraho offset no kuzenguruka ishami ryafashwe kugeza ku nkombe yicyuma, ibi bituma bishoboka guca amashami ya diameter kugeza 30mm hamwe nimbaraga nto ugereranije ( 10-15 kg).
Brushorez.
Amashami yimbitse yibihuru bimwe (gooseberry, raspberry, ibihuru byumutambara, imitako), kimwe ningurube zo gutsemba zaciwe numurimo muremure. Iki gikoresho cyitwa CRUKE, biroroshye cyane mugihe cyo guswera bito, akenshi bikaba biracyatangajwe, cyane cyane kugabanuka k'udukoko dutomo, ibisasu hamwe) bigomba kurimburwa cyangwa gukoreshwa muri Kazoza. Cruter ya Brush ifite ibyuma birebire kandi bikarishye kandi bishobora kuba ubwoko bubiri bwinzira ebyiri nibice byumutwe.Umwanya wo gukata umwirondoro wubwoko bwambere Blade ni ugororotse. Impande zigororotse hamwe nimpande zigororotse zikoreshwa muguhindura amashami kugeza 15mm iyo gutunganya ibihuru, cyane cyane, byinshi cyane, kimwe no gukora imisatsi yicyongereza. Icyitegererezo cya Customeri gifite hafi ya hinge kumwanya udasanzwe ugabanya akaga ka Squabbles yinkoni yijimye hamwe nishami ryumye kuruhande.
Brush Cutter hamwe nimpande zisa nakazi bigufasha gutunganya amashami hamwe nubwinshi bwa 10mm cyane, kubera ko amashami atanyerera kumpande zo gukata. Gusya gusya byoroshye cyane kumisatsi yibintu n'ibiti bifite imiterere ifunguye, nk'imizabibu myiza mira, amababi n'ibiti by'amashusho make.
Icyuma cyerekana inkoni yo gucamo ibice byizewe bifata ibiti cyangwa amashami yaciwe, mugihe igikoma gityaye cyicyuma gikora cyaramuwe. Gusya gusya birakwiriye cyane kumisatsi yibimera bifite amababi meza (kurugero, hops cyangwa ivy) ku bwinshi bwinkoni ntarengwa ya rod 15mm. Gukata ibihugu byombi bizashidikanya gusa kuri ibyo bimera, bikagora umusatsi.
Bestkz
Kubijyanye, amashami aherereye cyane akeneye ibanga ryihariye, akenshi ryitwa andkorev. Byashizweho ku kazu ka gatandatu-kuri diameter byibuze 25mm na drives hamwe na twine. Ubu buryo bufite uburyo bwa Hinge-Lever kandi bugufasha guca amashami manini adafite imbaraga, kandi niko bigoye cyane ubu buryo, niko amashami yinshi arashobora gupfobya (kuva15 kugeza 40 mm) ifite imbaraga zimwe.
Honven Sadovaya
Amashami ya diameter ya mm 40-50 biragoye guca nubwo wambaye ibihuru cyangwa atykoresis. Muri iki kibazo, nibyiza gukoresha ibyabaye, bimenyereye guhamagara umurima wa hacsaw. Bibaho ni ngombwa kandi mugihe aho bidasubirwaho nabacamasa no kujugunywa. Amenyo yacyo akunze kwerekeza ku ntoki, iguhatira gukata "kuri wewe" (mugihe amahirwe yo kunama no gusenyuka bya canvas ari bike). Kubahiriza hamwe nurutonde rukurikirane rwishami zizirinda ibikoresho byayo, bikuraho ibyangiritse kubiti byimbaho hanyuma ugahomeza ko hashyizweho igiti cyoroshye kandi gisukuye, kizakira vuba.Imikasi yubusitani
Duhereye ku mashami yijimye, twimukira ku byatsi. Igomba kandi gukururwa buri gihe, kandi ntabwo buri gihe bikorwa hakoreshejwe umwobo wa nyakatsi- hari imirongo idasanzwe yo kumisatsi. Birumvikana, mubijyanye n'imikorere, biri munsi yumuyoboro wose, ariko birashobora gukora ahantu hakomeye kandi byoroshye kumenyekana umwirondoro wose. Igishushanyo mbonera nkabo gitanga amahirwe yo guca ibyuma mubintu bitatu bitandukanye, byorohereza amabuye yombi, kandi bigakora ahantu hakomeye. Igihome cyo gutekanya cyatoranijwe kuburyo muri kimwe muri kimwe muri bitatu cyicyuma gihora cyo kwitera. Kugirango tugabanye inkombe ya nyakatsi, imikasi idasanzwe ifite imipaka ifite akamaro kanini izaba ingirakamaro, irashobora gukoreshwa neza kugirango igabanye ibyatsi muburebure. Shyira witonze ibiti, bigabanya imishitsi yimbuto cyangwa gutema ibiti ntabwo bibyimbye kuruta 10mm neza hamwe nubufasha bwumukanda windabyo. Inkunga yabo ishyigikiwe irashobora kugira ikibindi byinshi, irinde kunyerera kuri yoroshye cyangwa amashami atose.
Vvs urukingo
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'akazi mu busitani bwagumye ku icyuma cy'ubusitani? Biracyashoboka kunoza kubaho cyangwa kwangirika (lap!) Amashami yimbuto nibiti byiza, gabanya amashami adakenewe kandi usuke amashami adakenewe nyuma yo kumena amashami yimbitse ya hacsaw. Ariko, ntabwo twavuze ubwoko butandukanye, nkicyuma cyo gukingira, nubwo tudafite umworozi umwe gusa, ahubwo no kwiyubaha Umurozi.Icyuma cya vacuum ni ubwoko butatu: Kumurongo- kubwo gukingira ubusitani bwibihingwa byubusitani byimpyiko cyangwa ijisho, gukoporora - kugirango bashizwemo kandi bihuze nibindi bikorwa byombi. Uruhande rwumupira rwa buri kimwe muribo cyangwa kuri Blade ubwayo hari umukozi ufungura (muburyo butandukanye bwitwa "amagufwa" - iyi ni ishami ritera ishami nyuma yicyuma nyuma yicyuma nyuma yicyuma nyuma yicyuma nyuma yicyuma nyuma yicyuma nyuma yicyuma cyakozwe n'icyuma.
Ibyifuzo byacu
Isuku, gukata neza nta gishiri cyibumoso cyishami kigerwaho nigitangaza cyinshi kandi gikaze kumpapuro zamabasi, mugihe igihombo cyigikoresho gikwiye gutekereza cyane.
Gukora igikona na brush hamwe ninkoni nko gukata, hakwiye kumenya ko ngufi yuburebure bwumuhengeri, bidashoboka kunyerera mumashami mugihe cyo gutemangira, ariko icyarimwe biragoye guca amashami. Gukora Bestkorev, ntukoreshe impapuro cyangwa hemp twine. Polypropylene Twine cyangwa umugozi muto wicyuma ukwiranye. Nibyiza: hamwe numurimo muremure, amayeri agomba gukorwa muri gants.
Niba diameter yishami irenze 80mm, nibyiza gukoresha ubusitani Hacsaw, ariko ububaji busanzwe, nibyiza hamwe ninyogaho ryomenyo itarenze 3mm. Nibyo, gukata byangiritse, kandi igishishwa cyigiti kiri kumpande zacyo kizabana nikoti, niko bizatsinda igihe kirekire.
Kubisiga byoroshye, cyane cyane iyo ishami ribyimbye, koresha icyuma cyubusitani. Nyuma yo gutandukanya ibyuma binini, biciriritse kandi bito, birahagije kugira kimwe muri byo niba ukoresha spateur na brush cyuma kugirango ugabanye amashami.
Bute nka ozor
Birumvikana ko igihe kinini, gucamo ibice byose byerekana ibikoresho byubusitani birahumbya, kandi bigomba gukomera bifashishijwe akabari (intoki) cyangwa amashanyarazi. Ubwa mbere, igikoresho kibabaje gifite ingano 63-40 (ku ruziga rwatumijwe mu mahanga: F446) uhereye ku isi yo gukata, birakenewe gukuraho ibinogo na jad, hanyuma bikaba ari byiza cyane. -F220) Icyerekezo cyo kuzana ibyuma kuri ozor kikarishye uhereye kuruhande rwigice. Hamwe no gukaza gukaza, akabari nibyiza gutobora amazi, hamwe namavuta yimboga cyangwa isabune ikwiranye nibyiza byo gukaza.Bitandukanye na Twins
Ku isoko ryacu, igikoresho cyo guhinga igitabo cyo gutema ibigo nka Suwede Sandvik, Umunyamerika wa Oregon, Ikidage cya Finilande, nka Ojsc Mekhinstrument (Nizny Novgorodska). N'ubundi kandi, bahora bateza imbere ibicuruzwa byabo, ibikoresho by'abakora ibitandukanye bitandukanye mu buremere, ingano n'imiterere.
Mubisanzwe uwabikoze atanga ingwate kubikoresho byubusitani bwintoki mugihe cyumwaka umwe, mugihe amahame yacu asaba ko ubuzima bwubusa bwa serivisi bwibarura bwabaye byibuze imyaka itatu. Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko amahame amwe asabwa igihe akora kugira ngo ashyire mu bikorwa ingufu kuri 4-6, nubwo, sosiyete Sandvik ihagaze nta mupaka itanzwe, hafi inshuro 10 ntarengwa y'amahame yo mu ngo.
Ibiranga igikoresho cyubusitani Umucanko
| Izina ryibikoresho | Imikino ntarengwa Diameter, MM | Uburebure bwibikoresho, MM | Misa, kg. | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Icyuma | makumyabiri | 200 (byagaragaye) | 0.10. | 25. |
| Icyuma gifatika: Okulavaya | cumi na batanu | 180 (byagaragaye) | 0.07 | 14-21 |
| Kopulius | 10 | 180 (byagaragaye) | 0.09. | 14-21 |
| guhuzwa | 10 | 170 (byagaragaye) | 0.09. | 14-21 |
| Umunwa wa Saddle: Gukata ibihugu byombi | 25. | 180-230 | 0.23-0.44 | 18-64 |
| umupaka umwe | makumyabiri | 200. | 0.24. | 23. |
| Ibanga ry'Ingarugero: Gukata ibihugu byombi | 30-50 | 400-800 | 0.40-0.60 | 47-79 |
| umupaka umwe | mirongo itatu | 600-800 | 0.42. | 43-75 |
| Brush Resort: Gukata ibihugu byombi (hamwe na blade igororotse) | cumi na batanu | 480-900 | 0.9; 1.2; 1.8. | 42-56 |
| Gukata ibihugu byombi (hamwe na blades) | 10 | 540-600 | 0.95 | 44-47 |
| umupaka umwe | cumi na batanu | 450. | 1.5 | 26-33. |
| Suscoresisi ya gatandatu: hamwe n'umuntu umwe | makumyabiri | 200 (udafite pole) | 0.55 | 33. |
| Hamwe na levers ebyiri | 25. | 205 (udafite pole) | 0.60 | 42. |
| Hamwe na levers eshatu | 40. | 210 (nta pole) | 1.0 | 54. |
| Imikasi y'Ubusitani: umupaka | 1-3. | 880. | 1.9 | 54. |
| Kubwatsi bwibyatsi | 1-3. | 280-340. | 0.35-0.44 | 12-22. |
| Gutema ibiti n'ibiti | 5-10. | 190. | 0.12, 0.24. | cumi na gatandatu |
| Honven Sadovaya | - | 190-360 (Gukata Igice) | 0.06-0-41 | 21-29. |
Abanditsi barashimira umuyobozi wibikoresho byintoki bya sandvik Sergey Sergeevich Tolkachev kugirango afashe gutegura ibikoresho.
Ingingo ikoresha ingingo kuva mu 4153333 ", Gost 4154-93" Bestors "-93 " -76 (umutuku.1987) "Imashini ya sisitemu. Kugenzura levers.