Intego yo guca uruziga rutema, ibisobanuro, amategeko yigisha, ibyifuzo bifatika kumurimo.
Kwishyiriraho no guhuriza hamwe uruziga rukata uruziga kuri Shaft "Bulugariya":
imwe. Shira igikoma cyuma gifite diameter yo hanze ya 1/3 cyuruziga diameter kuri shaft.
2. Fata gasket kuva kumashini cyangwa ibikoresho bya elastike, ubunini bwa metero 0.5-1.0.0.
3. Umutekano uruziga hamwe numwobo ucumbika, ushyireho gasket ya kabiri, hanyuma ibyuma bya kabiri, kandi buri gitsina kigomba kuba kiva munsi yubunini bwacyo, kandi kikakomatanya ibinyobwa "hamwe na" Buligariya ".
Kumenagura uruziga rwa AbALVE (a), gukata imitwe (B) na "guswera" uruziga (b), ni ubuhe butumwa budasabwa
Waba wagombaga guca ibyuma bya 35x35mm kumwanya wa parike cyangwa imiyoboro y'icyuma cya kimwe cya kabiri cy'umuyoboro w'amazi ku mugambi wo mu rugo? Niba aribyo, hanyuma uhitemo ibyuma byo kubikuza, disiki iboneka, gusudira amashanyarazi, cyangwa uruziga rukata, birashoboka ko bahisemo icya nyuma kandi rworoshye.
Uruziga rutema ibintu bitangwa ibigo nk'ako muri Otirishiya, Abanya Celeki Caréumbite, Ikidage dgrox-spaf, SISIAN, SISI MIFPROF, SISA, SINSA iva muri Liechtenstein, na Sisi kuva kuri Liechtenstein, hamwe n'inganda zo mu rugo, muri JSC "Iscow), Moscow), OJSC", OJSC "LIZHSKY igihingwa cya Atusive", Ivanovo) (Ivanovo), igihingwa "MontaJasikomentrumentrumentrumentrumentrumentrumentrumentrumentrument.
Abravesive (gutiza. Acbrasio-gusiba) Uruziga rwo gukata rugenewe guhuza ibicuruzwa muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa nkicyuma, ibyuma, imiyoboro, imfuruka), n'amatafari), n'amatafari), n'amatafari), n'amatafari), n'amatafari), n'amatafari), n'amatafari), n'amatafari), n'amatafari , slate, ceramics, yumye, kimwe na marble, granite, ibuye na beto muburyo buke. Dukeneye gusa imashini yo gukata cyangwa gutontoma, bita "Buligariya".
Birakenewe kuburira ko ibigo byinshi bitanga imashini zitema bitanga no gukata uruziga kuri bo munsi yikirango cyabo, ntabwo ari abakora.
Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka uruziga ni munini, bityo urwego rwohejuru rwo gukora rushobora kwemeza imikorere myiza. Uruziga rugizwe kurutonde rwibicuruzwa na serivisi bihura nicyemezo giteganijwe. Rero, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bya Aoot "MoskSinkismestrustrument" (bazaganirwaho) byemejwe n'Ikigo cyemewe na Leta zemewe n'ikigo cya Leta cya Leta y'Uburusiya.
Amategeko menshi yo guhitamo uruziga rutema
Reba ko uruziga rutahindutse, kandi nta bice hamwe na chipi hejuru.Nibyifuzwa ko agaciro ntarengwa kwumuvuduko uzunguruka wuruziga ntiruzaba munsi yumuvuduko wa Bulugariya wakoreshejwe.
Menya ko hamwe no gukata ikoreshwa 2/3 ya diameter yumuzingi.
Ikintu gikomeza ntabwo buri gihe giteganywa nigishushanyo cyuruziga rwa Abuye, kandi gishobora gucirwa urubanza na label. Rero, mubakozi bo murugo, inyuguti "bu" bisobanura "imigozi iseke hamwe nibintu bikomeye". Niba "y" idahari, nta kintu nk'icyo kandi kigashyira uruziga rwa Aburi "Buligariya" ntabwo byemewe.
Gutoya uburebure bwuruziga, biroroshye gukata no guta imyanda idahwitse, ariko nanone wambara byinshi. Hamwe nuburebure buke bwuruziga (ingano 5 z'ubunini), ingano ntoya igaragara ikoreshwa kandi rero, imikorere igabanuka.
Ibiziga bikata uruziga, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa murugo, ni disiki yoroheje ya diameter kuva kuri 100 kugeza kuri 5 cyangwa 32mm, bikunze gushingwa nicyuma Calibration. Kurugero, hamwe no gukata "gusya" kubera umubare munini wa torque, diameter yuruziga ntabwo irenga 230mm. Urashobora guhura nuruziga rwakanutse hamwe na diameter 100 ndetse na 80mm hamwe na 10mmée ikwiranye, yashyizwe kumuryango wamashanyarazi murugo hamwe na mandrel.
Uruziga rw'uruziga rugabanya ibice by'ibyuma binini binini cyane (abrasive), bisa n'ubunini no gukora ibinyampeke bisanzwe. Bavanze bwa mbere, hanyuma birumirwa na misa ya elastike ya elastike, amazu yingenzi muri bo imigati (plastike) cyangwa tulcanite (reberi). Impinga ityaye ya abrusrude iri hejuru yubuso bwa ligamen kandi, ababaza icyuma, gabanyamo ibice byiza. Mugukora uruvange rwa bundles, abrasive hamwe nuzuza bashyizwe muburyo, buraterwa kandi butunganijwe neza. Igikoma hamwe na Bakelite Bunch bikoreshwa cyane mugukata icyuma no kubaka ibikoresho bidafite ibyuma. Uruziga hamwe na reberi-ntoya kandi yateguwe kugirango itema icyuma, Titanium alloys no kubona impande zoroshye zo gukata (bitakoreshejwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi).
Kunoza uruziga rwa Absasive ahanini biterwa nubunini no gukomera kwibice: nini cyane ibice na ibyonda byonyine, yihuta kwihuta. Kwegera impungano, cyangwa ingano yashizwemo, irashobora kuva kuri0.1 kugeza mm 2 (microns 100-2000). Burigihe byerekana ibimenyetso mubice bisanzwe, no muburusiya nibindi bihugu muburyo butandukanye.
Nyuma yo kwipimisha ku mbaraga ku mbaraga za mashini no kutishoboye kuri labeling ya buri kimwe, ibikoresho byo gukata byerekanwe cyangwa ku rugero, icyatsi (kubikoresho bidafite ibyuma) cyangwa ubururu (formetals). Amakuru yinyongera aravugwa hano.
Mu bicuruzwa byo murugo, ingano iri hejuru ya mkm 50 igaragazwa nkagatandatu ya 0.1 zurugongo rwa singhe unyuramo ibice bya nyaburanga bishukwa mugihe utondekanya mubunini. Kurugero, ingano 32 zerekana ko hariho ibice byikubye byingenzi bya 320mkm hamwe nintoki nkeya zubundi bunini.
Ingano ziva kuri 5 kugeza 63mkm zisobanurwa nubunini ntarengwa (m). Ukuri, M28 yerekana ubunini ntarengwa bwa 28 μm. Ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga yindo, imbuto zitangwa mubice bisanzwe bitagaragaza ubunini, mugihe hari ibipimo bibiri bitandukanye: kubwurunda ibikoresho byo guhinduranya, ibice (f) no gusya uruhu (P). Rero, F54 yerekana ko impuzandengo yimibare yibice byambukiranya bikoreshwa mugukora uruziga 300, hamwe nuruhu rwa mwm, hamwe nuruhu rumwe hamwe nubunini bumwe buzerekanwa na p50. Dukurikije ibipimo by'Uburusiya, no gukata uruziga, kandi ingano ifite ubunini bw'ingenzi bwa 320Mkm n'igitabo kimwe cya 32 (reba Imbonerahamwe) ihuye na skirt yo gusya.
Izi mfashanyo yo Gutanga Kureka Kubusanzwe Uburusiya no mu mahanga ISO (Usibye Diamond na Boron Nitride)
| Gost 3647-80 (ed. 1994), kubikoresho byose byo gutandukana | ISO 8486-1.2: 1996 (e) usibye uruhu rwa nabi | ISO 6344-1.2: 1998 (e), gusa kumajipo yabyaga | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Igenamigambi | Ingano nyamukuru, μm | Igenamigambi | Ingano nyamukuru, μm | Igenamigambi | Ingano nyamukuru, μm |
| - | - | F 4. | 4750. | - | - |
| - | - | F 5. | 4000. | - | - |
| - | - | F 6. | 3350. | - | - |
| - | - | F 7. | 2800. | - | - |
| - | - | F 8. | 2360. | - | - |
| 200. | 2000. | F 10. | 2000. | - | - |
| 160. | 1600. | F 12. | 1700. | P 12. | 1700. |
| - | - | F 14. | 1400. | - | - |
| 125. | 1250. | F 16. | 1180. | P 16. | 1180. |
| 100 | 1000. | F 20. | 1000. | P 20. | 850. |
| - | - | F 22. | 850. | - | - |
| 80. | 800. | F 24. | 710. | P 24. | 710. |
| 63. | 630. | F 30. | 600. | P 30. | 600. |
| mirongo itanu | 500. | F 36. | 500. | R 36. | 500. |
| - | - | F 40. | 425. | P 40. | 355. |
| 40. | 400. | F 46. | 355. | - | - |
| 32. | 320. | F 54. | 300. | P 50. | 300. |
| 25. | 250. | F 60. | 250. | P 60. | 250. |
| makumyabiri | 200. | F 70. | 212. | - | - |
| cumi na gatandatu | 160. | F 80. | 180. | P 80. | 180. |
| - | - | F 90. | 150. | - | - |
| 12 | 120. | F 100. | 125. | P 100 | 150. |
| 10 | 100 | F 120. | 106. | P 120. | 106. |
| umunani | 80. | F 150. | 90. | P 150. | 90. |
| 6. | 63. | F 180. | 75. | P 180. | 75. |
| bitanu | mirongo itanu | F 220. | 63. | P 220. | 63. |
| M 63. | 63-50 | F 230. | 55.7 | P 240. | 58.5 |
| - | - | F 240. | 47.5 | - | - |
| M 50. | 50-40 | F 280. | 39.9 | R 280. | 52,2 |
| M 40. | 40-28. | F 320 | 32.8. | P 320. | 46,2 |
| - | - | F 360. | 26.7 | P 360. | 40.5 |
| M 28. | 28-20. | F 400 | 21,4. | P 400. | 35.0 |
| M 20. | 20-14. | F 500. | 17,1 | P 500. | 30.2 |
| M 14. | 14-10. | F 600. | 13.7 | P 600. | 25.8. |
| M 10. | 10-7 | F 800. | 11.0 | P 800. | 21.8. |
| M 7. | 7-5 | F 1000. | 9,1 | R 1000 | 18.3 |
| M 5. | 5-3. | F 1200. | 7.6 | R 1200. | 15.3. |
| - | - | - | - | P 1500. | 12.6 |
| - | - | - | - | R 2000. | 10.3 |
| - | - | - | - | P 2500. | 8,4. |
Ibirango n'ingano zo gutabara kugirango utere uruziga
| Izina na Brand Brangeve | INAMA | |
|---|---|---|
| Bakelite Bunch | Agatsiko ka gilcanitic | |
| Amashanyarazi asanzwe 13A, 14a | 125, 100, 80, 63, 50, 40, 25, 16 | 46, 25, 16, 12, 10, 8, 6 |
| ChromosoTytomatic Electrocondant 93a, 94a | 125, 100, 80, 63, 50, 40, 25, 16 | - |
| Yera electrocondant 25a. | 50, 40, 25, 16, 12 | 40, 25, 16, 12, 10, 8, 6 |
| Zirconuum electrocorundumba 38a. | 125, 100, 80, 63 | - |
| Umukara Silicon Carbide 53C, 54c | 160, 125, 100, 80, 63, 50, 40, 25, 16 | - |
| Silicon carbide icyatsi 63с, 64с | 16, 12, 8, 6 | - |
Kugabanya ibyago byo kumena uruziga mugihe cyo gutema inshuro nyinshi zo kuzunguruka, ikintu gikomeye cyatangijwe mumubiri wacyo muburyo bwa disiki yoroheje. Kimwe muri mesh nkiri hagati yuburebure bwuruziga (cyangwa ku buso bwa nyuma) buteganijwe mu gukora. Iyi grid nayo igumana imiterere no guhinduka muruziga.
Ibyifuzo bifatika
Uruziga rushya rwo gukata nibwa mbere kuzenguruka hafi 5min, gufata "Bulugariya" hamwe no kurwara imigenzo yambaye we. Ikigaragara ni uko biturutse ku masasu ashoboka mugihe cyo gutwara abantu mu ruziga, ibice bya microscopique birashobora gushinga, biganisha ku kwagura uduce duto.
Kwambara buhoro buhoro uruziga rutema ku buryo ruherekejwe no kugabanya diameter y'uruziga, ku buryo rero mu gihe cyo gukoresha kenshi, gahoro gahoro gabanya ubujyakuzimu.
Kugirango ukosore n'amazi yakoreshejwe cyane (urugero, mugihe ibyuma bikonje bishyuha), byaragize akamaro, gahoro gake kugeza 30-50%.
Gutema icyuma gishimangira kuruhande rumwe gusa. Ibinyuranye, kuva gushyuha gukomeye, birahindutse kandi birashobora guhurira uruziga rwa Atuba.
Gutanga uruziga mugihe gukata inkoni nini bigomba kugabanywa na 15-20% mugihe cya kimwe cya kabiri cya diameter, nyuma ishobora kongera agaciro kambere.
Bika uruziga rwa Batusve hamwe na bundle bakelite zikurikira ahantu humye, kuko imbaraga za bundle zigabanuka ziva mubushuhe.
ABRASIVE Frell ifite ibyiza bibiri ugereranije na diyama. Ubwa mbere, mugihe gukora bidasaba gukonja ku gahato n'amazi, kuko ubushyuhe bwayo budashobora kurenza 70-80C. Ubukonje bwiza busanzwe butangwa na pore nyinshi zakozwe muruziga mu gukora. Nabo, kimwe na filler idasanzwe yongewe kuri bundle no gutya mugihe cyo gukata, gutanga umusanzu mu kuvana vuba.
Icya kabiri, uruziga nk'urwo ntiruhumbya, nkuko babivuga, "kwitera", mugihe diamet yabanje kugabanuka no kurimbuka kw'ibice byo guturika no gutwika. Inzozi zemewe ziva kuri diyama, gukata hamwe nuruziga rwa ABRASVE ahora ruherekejwe nibishushanyo mbonera bikabije, ibice byamati yicyuma byaka, bikaguruka muburyo bwo kuzunguruka. Ni nto cyane kandi ntishobora gutera igikomere muburyo bwo gushushanya cyangwa gutwika.
Gukata uburyo hamwe no gukata uruziga rwa 63
| Diameterwotrum., Mm | Gukata Umuvuduko, M / S. | Gukata ubujyakuzimu, mm | Kugaburira * Uruziga, M / min | Imbaraga zisabwa, KW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1153.022. | 60 cyangwa 80. | Ntarenze 0.15D | 0.2-0.8 | 1.0 |
| 1503.022. | « | « | « | 1,4. |
| 1803.022 (32) | « | « | « | 1,6 |
| 2003.022 (32) | « | « | « | « |
| 2303.022 (32) | « | « | « | 1.9 |
| 300,032. | « | « | « | 2,2 |
| 4004.032. | « | « | « | 2.6 |
| 5005.032 | « | « | « | 3,2 |
Imikorere yuruziga igenwa numuvuduko wacyo no kugaburira (kugenda). Umuvuduko ntarengwa ugomba gusa kwerekanwa kuruziga cyangwa kuri label. Ku bicuruzwa byo mu rugo, agaciro k'imigabane wongeye kugaragara ku ibara ry'itsinda rya diametral: umuhondo (60m / s), umutuku (80m (100m / s). Rero, kubera umubare muto wibicuruzwa bya "Bulugariya" hamwe nigice cyagaciro cyumuvuduko, umutungo wacyo ugabanuka kuri 30-50%.
Kwimuka bigomba rwose murwego kuva 0.2 kuri 0.8 m / min. Mugihe usaba munsi ya 0.2, gutandukana k'ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukata biragenda byiyongera, bikagira uruhare mu "gukata" kw'icyuma no gutwika imvugo no guhatira ikoreshwa ryo gukonja n'amazi. Iyo usaba amafaranga arenga 0.8, nubwo inzira irenze nta mbaraga zikomeye zumubiri, ibice byatuje bitangira gutya bihita biva muri bundle ("gusenya") kandi bitewe no gushyushya kwicyuma Birashoboka kwinjira muruziga rushobora kuganisha ku bisohoka kuva mu kubaka moteri "Bulugariya". Ubunini bwicyuma budakwiye kurenga 15% agaciro ka diameter y'uruziga. Kunanirwa kubahiriza iyi mbaho ziganisha ku cyuma "icya kane", kugabanya umutungo wuruziga numusaruro.
Kugabanya gushyushya uruziga, ubuso bwabwo burasa, ariko bubana cyane, hamwe nisonga ryibinyampeke, haba ku nkomoko kubera ibiryo bito, kurugero, muburyo bwinziga. Ibi bigabanya itandukanijwe nubushyuhe no gukoresha amashanyarazi kuri 60-80% ugereranije nubuso bwiza. Mugihe cyo gutema igikenye, cyane cyane mu cyuma, uruziga rukoreshwa na 0.1-0.2. Kunanganya muri Centre kuruta kuri perimetero yo hanze. Uruziga rwa Abrasive ruruta diyama, emerera igihe cyigihe gito, kunyerera udashaka muri Groove no mu bukungu ntibikora neza. Ibi biragaragara cyane mugihe gutema ibikoresho bihamye byubaka, nka beto. Uruziga rwa Abreasive rufite ibikoresho bigufi byapimwe nigice cyambukiranya igice cya 1m2 cyibikoresho. Ibi byemejwe no kugabanuka kwa diameter y'uruziga.
Ingirakamaro yo gukata beto nuruziga rwa Aboses of Aoot "MoskliFinstrument" hamwe na Diamant Gukata Diamond ya sosiyete "gutandukana"
| Ubwoko bwuruziga (diameter 230mm) | Igiciro Cyumuziga, $ | Ibikoresho, M2. | Igiciro 1m2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abreatuve | 0,6 | 0.05 | 12.0 |
| Uruziga rwa diyama "Turbo" | 38. | 13 | 2.9 |
| Igice cya diyama | 95. | 25. | 3.8. |
Nkuko bigaragara kumeza, ikiguzi cyuruziga rwa Absasive inshuro nyinshi. Kubwibyo, niba ukeneye kugabanya bike, noneho nibyiza kugura uruziga rukata uruziga, kandi niba ukeneye guhora ufite uruziga hafi, gukata diyama. Turashimangira ko amagambo nkaya atareba guca ibyuma, aho uruzitiro rwo gutemanura rutagaragara.
Mbere yo gukora, kongera gusoma ninyigisho zo gukoresha Bulugariya, zigomba kubahirizwa muburyo bunoze bwo kwirinda gukomeretsa mugihe cyo gukata niki gikoresho cyihuta.