Ikintu cyingenzi mu itanura cyangwa itanura ntabwo ari ku itanura ryose, ariko chimney. Ikibazo cyo guhitamo igishushanyo, ibyiza bya modular chimney, ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyiriraho.
Umuntu wese wifuzaga gushyira itanura munzu ye azwi neza ko ikintu nyamukuru muri iki gikoresho gihanitse kitari inyuma yacyo gifite umuriro, udusimba hamwe, hamwe numwotsi umwe ukomokamo kandi zitwa chimney, cyangwa chimney.
Amarira angahe (muburyo butaziguye) yatangaga nyir'ubwite kubera umuyoboro washyizweho nabi, utanga umusanzu mubi, kugira uruhare mu kwegeranya umwotsi wo mu nzu! Nkumutwe utera monoxyde ya karubone, ikomeje kwinjira mumwanya wubwoko bwose uturutse mubyuho byose, abamugaye nibico! ISAO, ikintu cyingenzi - hamwe no kwishyiriraho chimney yamatafari, burigihe burigihe bigomba gusenywa no kubaka mu turere two guteka, bikurikirwa no kutamenya gusa umusinzi, ahubwo ni uguhagarara Ingwate ya 50-70%. Ibi byose nibibazo bivuka cyane cyane murugo hamwe nitanura ribitswe ribi.
Kuri gahunda ya kabiri nta bibazo gake cyane, nubwo utaryamye hejuru. Turimo kuvuga ku bukungu bwa Chimneys, bufitanye isano itaziguye na phenomenon kumubiri nkagutera. Amabanga yarwo yiringiwe neza, kandi ubumenyi bwabo buzagirira akamaro umuntu wese uhitamo kwishyiriraho kwihitiramo imwe cyangwa indi mico ya chimney. Guteranya ni icyuho mu muyoboro wa SOMOVE, urakoze ibicuruzwa byo gutwika bikurwaho ahantu haturutse hanze kandi icyarimwe hemeza ko winjiza mu itanura ry'umwuka usabwa kugira ngo ukomeze gutwika umwuka. Hariho gukurura ibintu bitewe nuburemere bwuzuye bwa "urumuri" ibicuruzwa byo gutwikwa no "" biremereye ". Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwindi, niko imbaraga zurugero. Amaduka yitaruganda, uzageraho kwiyongera kugaragara, ariko biroroshye mu bukungu, kuko bizasaba ibiyobyabwenge binini bya peteroli, ubushyuhe buva mu muyoboro. Ubundi buryo bwo kongera guterana bifitanye isano nibishushanyo mbonera bya chimneys n'aho biherereye munzu. Rero, umuyoboro wo hejuru, niko urushaho gukomera. Ariko, muri Chimney cyane, ibicuruzwa byo gutwika bizahura byimazeyo kugenda, usibye, guha inkuta zubushyuhe bwa chimney, kandi imyuka irakonje, bityo, igipimo cyabo kiriyongera, kandi rero, kiganisha ku guca intege. Hariho kandi kwishingikiriza ku gice cy'umuyoboro: Ntabwo rero uzatanga ingano y'ibicuruzwa byo gutwika, kandi sisitemu "igwa", kandi nini izagabanuka cyane mu kirere gikonje kandi, bityo , guca intege intera. Biragaragara ko kugabanya imbaraga zanyuma utambitse kandi zikunda (у munsi ya 45) ibice bya chimney, hanyuma soot ibirundamiza muri bo. Niba uteringiye chimney kurukuta rwo hanze rwinzu, noneho ibicuruzwa byo gutwika bizakonje bikomeye. Ibi bizaganisha ku kugabanuka kw'imbaraga zatewe no gushiraho guhuza muri chimney, ibikorwa bikora ku rukuta rwumuyoboro arisenya. Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye imiterere, nk'ibintu byangiza bidasubirwaho kuri chimney, akaga kayo ni ugutwara compate hamwe n'imiyoboro ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro ushinga imitima. Aba nyuma ni bibi cyane kumatafari na pisine yicyuma nta kurwanya ruswa. Imiterere ya Condensete igaragara muburyo bumwe bwimitsi. Kwiyegurira ubushyuhe cyangwa gushyiramo kuruhande rwimbere mu rukuta rwimbere bituma bishoboka kugabanya ingaruka zakoreshejwe niki gikorwa. Amashuri yizewe cyane, byihuse muri Chimney, Urugero rwa Condenstal ruragerwaho kandi rero, rutarenze igihe, ibintu bikaze bikurikiza inkuta za chimney.
Modular Chimneys ku masosiyete yo gutanga isoko nka Bofill (Espagne), Selkirk (Uburusiya), Mk (Polonye), "Polonye) n'abandi. Ishimwe ryuzuye rya Chimney ku nzu yegeranye na 350m2 ni $ 800-1200 (biterwa na sosiyete). Niba igice cya chimney imbere yinzu gikozwe mumiyoboro imwe-imwe, noneho urashobora gufata amadorari 500-600.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho Ntugahagarare kumwanya mubibazo byo kunoza ibishushanyo bya chimneys, bituma wirinda aya marira, kandi yoroshye, kugirango yoroshe, gukora uburyo bwikoranabuhanga bwo gushiraho chimney. Kimwe muri ibyo byoroshya ibikoresho byubuzima ni modular chimney hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, bikozwe mucyuma cyo kurwanya ruswa. Modular Chimneys nuburyo buhuriye n '"Uburagu" bugizwe n'imiyoboro ibiri y'icyuma hamwe na gacel igamije ubushyuhe hagati y'ibice no guhuza ibintu. Gukoresha Modular Chimneys kugirango uhindure ibicuruzwa byo gutwika muburyo butandukanye bwa boilers, amashyiga nitanura. Ndetse no mu matafari yamaze gushyirwaho amatafari hamwe n'imikorere mike, birashoboka ko yambaye modular ikora neza.Ikibazo cyo guhitamo Ibi cyangwa ubwo bwoko bwa modular chimney nigishushanyo cyacyo cyuzuye gishobora gukemurwa mugihe cyo gutumiza ibice no gukora serivisi zo kwishyiriraho mu bigo byihariye muri proses. Mbere yo kugura no kwishyiriraho, ni byiza guhagararira ibipimo byibanze bya modular chimneys iboneka kumasoko yo murugo no guhitamo icyitegererezo.
Kuri bone ya gaze ninkingi, hamwe na boiler ya mazutu, ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa bitwika byibuze 750c, chimneys of tm yamashanyarazi. Kuburiganya, itanura hamwe nubwatsi bakora kuri lisansi ikomeye, aho ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa byatwikiriye 900c, gukoresha imiyoboro ya karubone ya 0,7-2.1,0m. Inshuro 4-6 bihendutse kuruta imiyoboro ibiri) .
Kubijyanye n'ibipimo byahinduwe bya modular chimneys, birashobora kuvugwa ko ibigo byinshi by'ubucuruzi bitanga guhitamo umuyoboro w'imbere mu buryo bwimbere ku mukoresha wigenga - kuva 800m.
Uburebure na diameter ya chimney bigenwa hakurikijwe ibipimo byisoko yubushyuhe. Ku ba nyir'ibike byatumijwe mu mahanga, ikibazo cyibisobanuro byabo kiragikoreshwa, kuko kuri pasiporo yibicuruzwa cyangwa amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho, igishushanyo cyo kwishingikiriza kuri vimney nuburebure bwacyo buva mububasha bwa mineti. Ba nyir'ibike bya gaze yo mu rugo ninkingi ntibigomba gukora mudasobwa igoye. Diameter yimbere ya chimney igenwa na diameter of orzle yo hanze yigikoresho cyo gushyushya, kandi uburebure bugomba kuba bwibura m 2,5 kuva hejuru yacyo kugeza ku isoko rya tube. Muri icyo gihe, igice gihagaze ku nkombe ya boiler kigomba kurenza 20cm, hamwe nigice gihagaritse cya chimney kuri chimney kuri umutwe ntabwo ari munsi ya cm 50.
Ubunararibonye bwerekana ko uburebure bwiza bwa chimney mu nkoko, itanura n'amafaranga y'imbaraga nke bigomba kuba metero 5-6. Gushiraho Modular Chimney imbere yamatafari birashoboka mugihe ibya nyuma bifite kare kare hamwe nubuso bwa 300cm2. Muri iki kibazo, igice cyumuyoboro wo hanze ni modular igomba kuba hafi 30%.
Gushiraho Modular Chimney Tangira "kuva mu mashyiga", uhereye kuri boiler, inkingi, itanura, itanura cyangwa ikindi gikoresho, muri lisansi ya gaze, yuzuye. Dutanga abasomyi kugirango menyereye kwishyiriraho Chimney Chimney yakozwe na F.F.Bofill, ihujwe ninkomoko yicyuma hamwe na diameter yuzuye isohoka (boiler, ibikoresho bisa).
Ikintu cya mbere cya chimney muriki kibazo gihinduka ngo kibe adaptent (gearbox) hamwe nikinini kidasanzwe gitanga ubukana bwuzuye. Adapter yashyizwe kuri boiler nozzle kugirango ibuye ryubatswe hamwe na bolt yo gufunga ivuye mubikoresho byo gushyushya. Nyuma ya adaptor iri kumurongo, clamp yongereye kandi ikomeza kurahira kwambuka kwa chimney. Byaba byiza, uburebure bwigice kitambitse ni gito kandi uko byagenda kose bitarenze 2m. Muri icyo gihe, utambitse urashobora kuvugwa gusa. Ndetse no muri "horizontal" nyirizina ya chimney, umuyoboro ugomba kubogama uva muri boiler nozzle yambaye ubusa (kumara cm 2 kuri metero). Ihuza hagati ya adapt hamwe na module ikurikira irashimangirwa nicyuma kidasanzwe hamwe na latch. Nyuma yigice kitambitse, tee yashyizwe hamwe nicomeka yinkoni ya cone, aho hari umwobo muto kugirango ukureho. Kuramo clamp hanyuma ukureho gucomeka, urashobora kugenzura chimney ugasoma nibiba ngombwa. Niba igishushanyo mbonera gisaba kwishyiriraho cyane tee, noneho "kugenzura" chimney nibyiza kubifashijwemo nindorerwamo.
Gushiraho vertical yibintu bituma hatabayeho gukoresha amazi, ijisho.
Ihuza rya module rikorwa nuburyo bwuzuye. Modugat irangira module iyobowe. Mugihe kimwe, ukuri kwukuri kw'ingaru mu ruganda rukuraho umujinya aho uhuza. Kuri buri kigo nkacyo, ifu yashizwemo, ikarishya gahunda yo kwiheba hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kwagura ibintu.
Igomba kwishyurwa ko kwishyiriraho imiyoboro igaragara ari byiza gutanga umusaruro mubinyuranye. Ni ukuvuga, impera zikonjesha kumurongo wo hejuru winjijwe mubicucu hepfo. Ibi bikorwa kugirango duteranye bitakomeza kuruhande rwinyuma rwimiyoboro iteye ubwoba kandi ntiyigeze ibaho. Ariko, kuri iyi manota mubyihanga nta bwumvikane. Bamwe muribo bizera ko kubera impinduka zidasanzwe zivuka ku mfuruka za turrulent zigoreka imivurungano, bityo, impera z'amateka iracyari nziza mu buryo butaziguye.
Nk'itegeko, abatanga Chimney batanga serivisi zo kwishyiriraho no mu mwanya umusaruro wose. Igomba kwitondera ko iyo uhinduye imiterere nubunini bwa chimney, igiciro kizakura. Kurugero, hamwe no kwiyongera kwa diameter yayo kabiri, 70-80%.
Indi nyandiko y'ingenzi ni ukugira ingingo mu buryo butaziguye ahantu hashyizwe hagati y'amagorofa. Igomba kuba hepfo cyangwa irenga.Kurubuga ruhagaritse buri 2,5m ni clamps yintambara (kuri horizontal - buri1,5m). Bashyizwe imbere imbere yinguni hanyuma bakimara. Kuri Chimney Uburebure bwabantu 10, ni ngombwa gutanga urukuta rutwara urukuta rwa kaburimbo.
Kubikorwa byumutekano wumuriro hagati ya chimneys hanyuma bikwirakwira, icyuho kigomba gukorwa (25cm kumiyoboro yubushyuhe hamwe nibura 35cm kumiyoboro idashidika). Gutambuka umuyoboro udahujwe unyuze hejuru yuzuyeho ibiti, ibisobanuro bigomba gushyirwa n'ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro, no hejuru no hepfo kugirango ushyire urupapuro rwa Asbotic, ubunini buva kuri mm 10, hamwe n'icyuma.
Aho chimney yanyuze hejuru yinzu, hatangwa urufatiro rwatanzwe. Imbere yo hejuru igomba kwinjizwa munsi yinzu hejuru yinzu, hepfo - hejuru ya nyuma, bizatuma amazi asanzwe atemba. Isahani yo kuyobora ifatanye nuburyo bwo gusakara, kandi icyuma cya cone gikozwe mu isahani yo guhuza (irashobora gushyirwaho hakiri kare), ikabuza kwinjira mumvura yo mu kirere hejuru yinzu yumuyoboro.
Mugushiraho umuyoboro hejuru yinzu, ugomba kuzirikana ko bigomba kuba hejuru kuruta skate. Muri uru rubanza, ntabwo bituma urubura kandi ntakibazo kibaho numutwaro. Muri rusange, umuyoboro ugomba gukurikiranwa kugirango yerekanwe hejuru yumupaka wakarere ka Windband byibuze 0,5 hejuru yimi skate (niba bizaba hamwe na1.5m itambitse muri yo), cyangwa kurwego rwa skate (niba Umuyoboro uzaba kuriyo intera kugeza kuri 3m), cyangwa ntabwo ari munsi yumurongo ugororotse, ukorwa kuva kuri skate ku inguni 10 kugeza kuri metero zirenga 3 skate. Mubihe byose, uburebure bwumuyoboro hejuru yigice cyegeranye cyinzu ntigomba kuba munsi ya 0.5.
Ibyiza bya Modular Chimney
Uruganda rwo guhuza uburezi muri rwo rwatsinzwe iminota 1-2 (mu minota 35-45), zigabanya cyane igihe ibikorwa byangiza ku rukuta rwa boiler.
Inkuta z'imiyoboro y'icyuma ntizikuramo ibicuruzwa byo gutwika bigize acide sulfuric, bigaragazwa mu matafari na chimneys kandi biganisha ku kurimbuka kwabo. Imiyoboro yicyuma ifite ubuso bwimbere cyane, bigatuma kurwanya bike kugirango batange imyuka kandi hafi idateranya soot.
Igice cyuruziga gikwiye kugirango gikureho ibicuruzwa byo gutwika (ibibi, birababaje cyane ni urukiramende).
Buri gice cya modular chimney ifite ibikoresho byizewe byizewe.
Modular chimneys biroroshye, kugirango inzira yo kwishyiriraho yoroshe kandi itangwa ryabo aho ujya.
Guhitamo cyane module no guhuza ibintu bigufasha "guhuza" chimney hafi yinyubako iyo ari yo yose, kandi biroroshye gusenya niba bibaye ngombwa cyangwa guhindura igishushanyo cyamaze gushyirwaho.
Kugaragara kwa neesthetic hamwe ninyigisho zubushyuhe bwizewe bigufasha gushiraho modular chimneys atari imbere gusa, ahubwo no hanze yinyubako, ikemura ubwo buryo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga hamwe nibishoboka byo kuzamurwa kumakuba yubatswe.
Chimneys izamuka hejuru yinzu irenga 1.8m, birakenewe kugirango dushimangire ibimenyetso birambuye.Ubworozi bwa modular Chimney yambukiranya defulactor, yongera imbaraga zatewe kubera itangwa rya imyuka kuva umuyoboro utangwa nimbaraga z'umuyaga. Noneho, uwahagaritse kurinda Chimney kuva imvura yo mu kirere yo kwinjira. Iyo ikoreshwa nkamakara cyangwa inkwi nka lisansi, nibyiza gushiraho chimney hamwe nimpera ifunguye, idatanga umusanzu mugukusanya soot mugice cyo hejuru cyacyo.
Chimney yitaye kubitekerezo byayo byose aracyakenewe. Nibyo, ndetse numuguzi unebwe cyane, ntazasa nkuremereye, kuko isuku igomba gukorwa inshuro zirenze ebyiri mumwaka. Kwitaho bidasanzwe bigomba kwishyurwa aho chimney hamwe na boiler cyangwa amashyiga.
Mbere yorora umuriro mu itanura nyuma yo guhagarara igihe kirekire kandi, nibiba ngombwa.
Abanditsi bagaragaza ko gushimira umuyobozi wa Mastredrede lc potomarevus. Kandi inzobere ibp "Vasilyev" kugirango zifashe mugutegura ibintu.