Amavuta yo gushushanya neza: Ibintu nyamukuru hamwe nibiranga gukorana nubwoko butandukanye bwibintu, gutegura ishingiro ninama za shobuja.
Kwibuka ibibazo byanze bikunze bisubiramo kuvugurura ibicapo bishaje no gusiga irangi rya kera, irangi ryarabura, bitangira kurota ikintu gihoraho kandi cyiza ku rukuta rwa kazu. Tuzerekana uburyo intambwe nke zitera hejuru yinzi nzozi. Bizaba byerekeranye no gushushanya urukuta.
Amatafashi arashobora gukoreshwa mu rufatiro rwa beto, amatafari, yumye, plaster, amabati, icyuma, icyuma, ibiti n'ibindi bikoresho. Bakoreshwa haba mumbere no hanze (ibi bigomba kwerekanwa kuri paki).
Amavuta yo gushushanya ku isoko ry'Uburusiya Tanga abakora ingamba zirenga icumi, nka Viero (Ubutaliyani, Abasral, muri Turukiya (Ubudage), Fesain) , Plasne (Uburusiya) nabandi. Intera igera kumoko menshi, buri kimwe kifite impuzandengo ya 5 kugeza 25.
Ibiranga amatwi yimyenda
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibinyabuzima burashobora gutandukanywa nibice bitatu bisanzwe byibanze:- Polymer.
- Gukubita uruzuzanya bikoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe: Marble Crumb (granulat), quarz umucanga, lime. Ingano yuzuzanya muburyo butandukanye bwibinyanyi kuva kuri 40 kugeza 85%, guhuzagurika biterwa nibi.
- Imizi yuzuye y'ibintu byose - amazi.
Umutungo n'ibiranga buri kintu kiri mu bigize ibigize uhehije imitungo imwe n'imwe, kandi muri rusange, ibikoresho byizerwa n'ibidukikije. Mu kwiyemeza kwamamaza, ibigo byuzuza ingingo "acryccit binder" na "latex binder". Utiriwe ukomeza ibisobanuro birambuye, turabona ko muriyi manza tuvuga kuri copolymers ya acrylates muburyo bwamazi meza. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko aya madini ari amazi. Nyuma yamazi, ibice bya polymer munsi yumurimo wa ogisijeni numucyo bihinduka muri misa ikomeye, yizewe yizewe ibice byungurura akabifata inyuma. Nyuma yo gukomera, Polymer ntagisenywa namazi kandi ahanganira ingaruka zimiti, umutwaro wubukonje nubukanishi.
Byongeye kandi, kubera amazi ashingiye, igikoma ntirunuka. Kubwibyo, gusana birashobora gukorwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka kandi ntukingure amadirishya kugirango usohoze ibyago byubukonje.
Ariko, urufatiro rw'amazi rutera imipaka zimwe. Kubireba, byombi bisa no kubura amazi byangiza: birashobora kongerwaho bitarenze 3-5% (mubisanzwe litiro imwe kuri weasume ya 25 kg). Nibyiza gushyira amakarifa ku buso bwumutse, kandi akazi ko hanze ntigishobora gukorwa mu kirere cyimvura cyangwa umuyaga. Nkuko byumye, ibikoresho birumye kandi bihindura plastike, bigora inyemezabwishyu yimyenda yo mumirongo yose. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukorana na vuba, nta nkomyi, ku bushyuhe butarenze + 35s kandi ntabwo ari hasi + 5c. Nibyo, imitungo imwe irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwihariye kugirango itere ingaruka zishimishije ku bice bitandukanye byurukuta, ariko kwakirwa nkibi bigomba gutegurwa hakiri kare.
Bika ibi bikoresho mu kintu gifunze cyane hamwe no kwinjira mu kirere. Ububiko no gutwara abantu cyane ibirango munsi yubushyuhe bubi ntibutifuzwa, kandi rimwe na rimwe bitemewe (ibikenewe '). Ariko niba ibikoresho byabitswe neza, nyuma yo kunangira byaba ari ubukonje.
Amagana afite uruhare runini mu kurwanya, kurwanya indaya, nta mazi, ahanganye n'ubushyuhe bwo muri -55, ntugashira, ntangarwa umuriro (mu gihe cyose bafite itabi. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa bihagije kugirango barwanye imitako y'urukuta nta gushinga imirongo. Hariho kandi amatwi afite imitungo yuzuye hamwe na konti zinti.
Ibara ryabo hamwe nuburyo buterwa nibintu bitatu: inkingi yuzuzanya, ibigize ishingiro ryibikorwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha ibikoresho. Niba ubishaka cyangwa ukeneye, birashobora gutwikirwa byoroshye amarangi cyangwa acide.
Amasaha 4-6 nyuma yo gukoresha ifuro kurukuta, birashoboka gukoraho, nyuma yumunsi, ibibanza byiteguye kubagwa, ariko habaho ibihangange byanyuma bibaho iminsi mike gusa (kuva ku minsi 35 kugeza ku minsi 24, munsi ya uruganda).
Ikiranga cyose kigomba kugira Icyemezo cya Hygiene gikwiye cya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya.
Abategura ibikoresho bishya barangije bakoresha neza imitungo idasanzwe yamabuye karemano namabuye yubutambaro mugihe cyo gushushanya imitako ishingiye kuri polymer igezweho-kuramba, byoroshye-gukoresha.
Niki ugomba guhitamo?
Mbere ya byose, birakenewe guhitamo ko kubwawe ari byiza: Ubwoko gakondo bwinyuma, ni ukuvuga ibishushanyo, amarangi, amabati, cyangwa ibikoresho bifite imitungo mishya idahwitse.
Wallpaper biragaragara ko yatakaje amatara ashingiye ku bikorwa, ariko yatsindiye muri gahunda yo gushushanya. Kimwe nibishusho, bisaba kwitegura byimazeyo ishingiro, hamwe nogukora amatwi byoroshye mask ibice bito no guhisha urukuta. Gushushanya kumitungo myinshi ntabwo iri munsi yo kurera, ariko ibishoboka byabo bigabanuka bigarukira gusa nibara ryamabara. Kuruhuka kwagurwa nubutabazi nubutaka.
Ceramic Tile kumitungo myinshi iragereranywa no gutoranya, ariko cyane cyane kandi bisaba ubuhanga bwiza. Amavuta yishushanyijeho tekinoroji kuburyo numushya uzwiho, kandi ufite umwanya wo guhanga.
Inzu, umusarani, ubwiherero, inzara, urukuta, ruhitamo "imyitozo ngororamubiri yabo" ibikundiro byawe byonyine bikunda byose bifatika byo gukoresha ibintu nkibi. Guhuza imiterere n'ibara, birashobora gukoreshwa neza gukora paneri ya Copturight Panel, cyane cyane iyo ukorana nibintu birimo ibice bisize irangi.
Ukurikije ubwoko, amababi akoreshwa kurukuta hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye. Gukoresha ibyuma byoroshye, urashobora kubona hejuru hamwe nimiterere yagewe nubunini n'ibara rya granules. Ironing ya plastike irema hejuru, roller-ubutabazi no kumenagura, no kuminjagira ubwoko bwubutaka "Amakoti".
Ikiranga cyo mucyiciro nicyoroshye muri byose kuruganda rukuru rukora uruganda, ingano ya granules (ingano). Hariho ubwoko bukurikira:
- C calibrated marble (rimwe na rimwe granite) granules;
- Ivangamanye, iyo umubare muto (5-15%) wigice kibabaje (1-2mm) gitangwa muri granules nziza ya granules (0,2-0.5);
- hamwe na granules nziza-induru;
- hamwe n'amabuye y'agaciro.
Mu rwego rwo muri ubwo bwoko, amanota arashobora gukomeza (urugero, ingano 1.5-2.0mm, 0.2mm, 0.2-0.5mm, nibindi). Turashobora gukoresha guhuza bitandukanye hamwe na subgroup (dutandukanya uburemere bwamazi) hanyuma uhindure ikoranabuhanga ryo kurangiza.
Nigute ushobora gukorana nubwoko butandukanye?
Igomba kwitondera ko ibintu bine gusa bigira ingaruka kumiterere yubuso:- Ubwoko bwibikoresho;
- Igihe intera hagati yo gupfuka no kurangiza (mubisanzwe kuva15 kugeza kuminota 30);
- Tekinike ikorana nigikoresho;
- Umwigisha wa Fantasy (ikintu cyonyine kidafite aho kigarukira).
Amavuta hamwe na Matrib granules. Ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwa parike muburyo bukanguwe. Bikoreshwa kurukuta hamwe na ibyuma neza. Ubunini bwa laser mu rubanza bwiza bugomba kuba ingana n'ingano, ariko niba ari ngombwa guhisha urukuta inenge, shyiramo igice kugeza kuri 3-4m. Nyuma yo gutwika amatara make, yatwitswe hamwe na ibroning imwe.
Kurandura kwimura ubwiza bw'ibuye karemano hanyuma uhuza neza nubundi bwoko bwibintu, kwagura palette yibishushanyo n'imiterere. Ikoreshwa nkinyubako nuburinganire bwimbere bwukaririzo n'ibiro. Mu nzu nibyiza gukoresha ibice cyangwa ahantu hato, ku bintu bigoye byinzego: Gufungura, niches, guhagarika, agasanduku.
Amatwi hamwe na granules yimbuto. Intangiriro y'amafaranga mato manini mu rusa n'incumbi yuzuye ubushobozi bwo gushushanya. Kenshi na kenshi, bakoreshwa hamwe na ibroning, hamwe nibifite ihumure ryibintu - roller cyangwa uburyo.
Ingaruka nyamukuru ni kwigana ibuye "Shodricarin". Ubwisanzure bukomeye bwo guhanga butanga uburyo bwo koroshya ubuso bugufasha ibyuma bya plastike. Muri iki gihe, ibinyampeke binini byazungurutse inyuma, bitera groove. Gutandukana imiterere yabo, ubunini nubucucike birashobora kugerwaho ningaruka zitandukanye. Imiterere yibikorwa byabikoresho irashobora kuba igororotse, izenguruka cyangwa umugozi. Uburebure bwigihe hagati yo gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho no guhuza, umubyimba, kwibanda hamwe nubunini bwibinyampeke binini, byose bigira ingaruka kumiterere yanyuma, itanga ubushobozi bwo kurema ibuye ryambere. Kubishushanyo, twakoresheje neza guswera ikirango cyagutse hamwe na limescale yuzuza.
Amavuta hamwe na granules nziza. Gukubita uruzuzanya muri ibyo bitwikiriye bikoreshwa neza quartz ya quartz, quarz umucanga cyangwa lime. Bongereye imbaraga za mashini, cyane cyane bakunze kurangiza indimu. Bakoreshwa na pneumatike sprayer, diameter ya nozzle yabyo ishobora gutandukana. Guhindura umuvuduko no gutembera mu kirere byemerera kubona ubuso hamwe na sura yawe itandukanye, nko murwara cyangwa ubwoko "ikoti ryubwoya".
Amavuta hamwe na minerval yuzuza. Ibi biregure bikozwe ahanini n'imikorere idahwitse. Ibitabo bivuga kandi bizwi na "Venetiyani". Filime nziza, mubisanzwe ishingiye kuri lime, kandi pigment igufasha gukora ibara ryiza. Niba bashyizwe mubikorwa byinshi (muburyo buboneye), buri kimwe muri byo kirashobora kugira ibara ryacyo, ingaruka zigaragara zo gushushanya kwimbitse. Shaka rero kwigana kwa marble. Koresha kuri bo hamwe na spatula yoroshye, hamwe nuburyo buhoraho, tampon, sponge, roller.
Uburyo bwo Gutegura Urufatiro
Ubuso gukomeye gukomeye, bigomba kuba byumye, bisukuye, niba bishoboka, byoroshye kandi ntibihana. Ibifite ubushobozi buke-bubi, cyangwa budashobora gukomeza uburemere bwurugero rukoreshwa, kurugero, umwanda, amavuta, amavuta, igitambaro, icyambu, ibirambanyi, bigomba kuvaho ( icyuma cyoza cyangwa umucanga). Ubuso bw'icyuma bwegereje ingese kandi bitwikiriye kabiri irangi rya Alkyd ryijwi rihuye.
Inenge nini, ibirangisho byinshi birakenewe gutyari. Ibice bikabije hamwe nibisobanuro bidakemuka bitarenze ubujyakuzimu bwindangagaciro ebyiri zubunini bwimirongo ibirimwe.
Noneho ubuso bugomba gutwarwa na primer kumurongo wa acrylic mumajwi yo gupfuka. Bikwiye gukorwa niba shingiro rikurura amazi, nka plaster, inzara nini, zishaje. Nibyiza cyane gukoresha ubutaka busabwa nuwabikoze. Gupfundikira ingano ivanze, ishingiro rigomba gukorwa cyane no koroshya ibice byinshi kandi tukabona gride ya FIFOVE.
Kutubwacu, inkuta za kera zafunze hamwe na plasterboard, igabanya cyane ibintu bigoye byogutegura urufatiro. Bashushanyijeho imigozi ya kose hamwe nibikoresho byimazeyo (cyane cyane angular) ukoresheje bande na puttko stucco yinyongera. Urukuta rwari rutwikiriwe, rwumye, usizwe umusenyi kandi rwuzuye ubutaka prymer acq.
Iyo ukorana nabyo, hari uburambe buke bwo gushushanya, birakenewe kwerekana uburyohe nubuhanzi. Ubona gute ugerageje gutandukanya muburyo bushya byibuze igice cyurukuta ruherereye, kurugero, muri koridoro?
Inama zacu
Ibikoresho byo guhuzagurika bikoreshwa hamwe na ibyuma, guhera hejuru yurukuta, nkaho uva hasi hejuru. Noneho urwego rworoshye rutangwa hashingiwe kumutwe wumusaraba. Koresha ipfundo nibyiza kuva kumfuruka kugera kuri inguni yurukuta. Ubuso bunini burashobora kugabanywamo ibice hafi ya 5m2 ukoresheje kaseti yo gushiraho. Iyo ugabanye, bigomba gukandagira kubworoherane, ubifashe ku nguni yo hasi (kugeza kuri 20) kurukuta rwurukuta.Urubuga watangiye ugomba gutandukana burundu. Nibiba ngombwa, abantu benshi bayobora akazi. Niba kubwimpamvu runaka igomba guhagarikwa, inkombe yumuhanda watunganijwe irinzwe kumisozi hamwe nububiko bushyiraho. Birakenewe kuyikuraho kugeza ibikoresho byumye rwose.
Ihanga muri granules nziza ya cream-nka cream ishaticle-nkeya irashobora gukoreshwa na pneumatike (umuvuduko wikirere 0.2-0.7 m, s, diameter onzle nozzle ya saa sita to7mm). Kunyunyuza bikorwa hamwe nimikorere ya Sctit hamwe no kugenda hejuru kugeza hasi hanyuma usigara iburyo, muburyo bumwe. Kunyunyuza bigomba kubikwa kuri perpendicular hejuru yintera ya cm 30-50. Kugirango ubone ihumure rito kandi zigabanya uburyo bwibikoresho, birasabwa kongera ibyo kurya no kugabanya igitutu. Kugira ngo ubone ubutabazi "ikoti ry'ubwoya" cyangwa "umwana w'intama", ugomba kugabanya ibinyobwa byo mu kirere no kongera igitutu. Kurandura imyanya, urashobora gukora pasiporo ya kabiri, ariko ntabwo mbere yamasaha 1-1.5.
Ntiwibagirwe koza ibikoresho byose kumpera yakazi.
Ibikoresho bisabwa
Spatula, ubwoya bwuzuye, brush brush, roulette, urwego cyangwa inzara, ikaramu, ibyuma bya plastique, umusenyi, stewing, indobo namazi n'amazi.
| Witonze witonze Pentaphthalic enamel yishati yo gufunga amasahani ya plaquebonary. |
| Amateka ku ngingo y'isahani no mu mfuruka, ya prcrind, yumye kandi yumye na bande ya bande ya Pva. |
| Bukeye, nyuma yo gukubita mu bice bibiri no gusya urwicamasa, uhanagure inkuta hamwe n'igitambara cyumye, menya imipaka yo hejuru ya chace (cm 1-1,5 hejuru y'umurongo uteganijwe) hanyuma ufungure kaseti y'impapuro Ukurikije. |
| Umubare wifuzwa wubutaka bwa pryomer acq, wagenwe kurwego rwa 0.05 l / m2, usuka mubikoresho bya pulasitike, ongeramo inshuro 5 Amazi kandi uhindagurika cyane. |
| Koresha ubutaka ufite ubwoya bwiziritse muburyo bumwe kurukuta rwose. Ubutaka buteka amasaha 1.5-2. |
| Kanda Vieroquartz Pre-Viero) ishingiye kuri quartz yaciwe, ihuye nijwi ryatoranijwe, rishingiye ku gipimo cya 0.2 kg / m2 kuri gitere. Shyira hamwe na roller, niba bishoboka ubukana. |
| Impande z'urukuta mu mfuruka, hasi n'igisenge, gushinja brush-flirt. |
| Nyuma yamasaha atatu, mugihe vieroquartz mbere yo gupakira izaka, fungura ikibindi cyicyuma hamwe no gutwikira shingiro rya visolcalce hanyuma uyivange neza kugirango ushizwemo. Ntiwibagirwe kuvanga buri gihe ibikoresho no mubikorwa byakazi. |
| Ibikoresho hamwe na Spatula ku ndege ikora ya irowings nziza cyane kubyuma byanduye bya 150-200CM3. |
| Koresha ipfundo mu ntangiriro zigenda, hanyuma wihutisha imigendekere yambukiranya umusaruro. Gerageza ubunini bwurwego kugirango ukore ubunini bwa granules nini. Rero, twike ikiganiro cya 1.5-2m2. |
| Nyuma yiminota 20-30, mugihe ibikoresho biri kumurongo byatunganijwe kugirango usunike (uhindure gato ibara), tangira kumeneka hamwe na iRoning ya plastike hamwe nubundi buryo. Reba ko ubuso bwakazi bwigikoresho butuma, turashobora gutose gato namazi. |
| Niba, mugihe uhuye, umugabane wurukuta wahagaritswe gato, andika ibikoresho bike kuri velan ya plastike hanyuma ugataka kururu rubuga. |
| Nyuma yo kurangiza byuzuye kurukuta rumwe, gutangira gutunganya hafi. Koresha ifuro ningendo kuva kuruhande rwimbere. |
Abanditsi barashimira cyane Moscou Compy "crete" kubikoresho byatanzwe nubufasha mugukora amafoto.