Mobile Air Maters Fort Incamake: Amashanyarazi, gaze, infrared; Ibikoresho byo gushyushya kandi bitaziguye; Ku rugo no mu rugo rutuyemo.
Ibyo tuvuga, ntitugize amahirwe menshi y'ikirere. Mu mezi agera kuri atandatu mu mwaka, intara nyinshi z'Uburusiya zumvise umwuka w'ubukonje wa Pole y'Amajyaruguru. Kubwibyo, ibibazo byo gushyushya bikomeza kuba ngombwa. Hamwe namazu yo guturamo nibiro biragaragara cyangwa bike. Ariko uburyo bwo guhangana nibibazo, igaraje, icyatsi, intambwe, amahugurwa atandukanye nibibanza ibikoresho byasimbuwe ugasimburwa? Nyuma ya byose, gukenera gushyuha kandi neza kandi byumye bibaho mugihe cyagenwe. Iki kibazo gishobora gukemuka.
Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bukora kuri lisansi ihamye (Diesel na kerosene cyangwa imyanda ya moteri), gaze, amashanyarazi n'amazi ashyushye muri sisitemu yo gushyushya inyubako cyangwa ikigo cy'ubushyuhe.
Sisitemu ikomeye yo gushyushya muri lisansi irimo bulerian cyangwa cinel imidugararo hamwe nitanura risa. Nibyiza cyane, ubukungu kandi buhendutse. Igihe cyaka kuri boot imwe yinkwi ni kuva kuri3 kugeza ku masaha 15. Ariko, imikoreshereze yabo isaba Chimney, kandi igashyira mu bikorwa cyane kugirango akoreshwe, amahugurwa, icyatsi, hamwe nibibanza bisa, mugihe ubushyuhe bushobora gushyirwaho ahantu runaka igihe kirekire, kandi nibiba ngombwa.
Kubwubakwa wenyine, sisitemu igendanwa rwose kandi yagenewe gushyushya udakoze imirimo iyo ari yo yose yo kwishyiriraho ni inyungu nyinshi. Kubwibyo, tuzabikora reservation ko tuzasuzuma gusa ibikoresho bigendanwa gusa. Amakuru ya tekiniki ya bamwe muribo yerekanwa kumeza. Urwego rwuzuye rwubushyuhe ruboneka ku isoko, kwigumbura kandi murwego rwikiganiro ntigishobora kutondekwa.
Reka dutangire isuzuma riva mumabuye yubushyuhe bwa lisansi. Ibi birashoboka ko itsinda ryinshi ryitsinda ryinganda ryinganda, biterwa cyane cyane nurwego rwo hejuru rwiteguye "gukusanya" no kuboneka kwa lisansi muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, bahagarariwe n'ibikorwa byo mu mahanga gusa, ahubwo no mu ngero zose zo mu mahanga, urugero, PKK "bikar". Kubwubwubatsi nuburyo bwo kwimura ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bya lisansi bigabanijwemo bitatu Amatsinda: Gushiraho ububiko butaziguye kandi butaziguye kandi butaziguye.
Ibikoresho byo gushyushya
Ibiranga ibyo bikoresho bitegeka amategeko yibikorwa byabo. Ubwa mbere, abafana batanga umwanya muto ugereranije, ubundi buryo bwo gushiraho imvange nziza ya lisansi irahungabanijwe. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gushyushya umwuka kumugaragaro kugeza ubushyuhe bwinshi: kuva10 kugeza 350c. Kwishyiriraho gukomeye, hejuru yubushyuhe n'akaga ko gutwika, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe bufite ibikoresho bihita bihinduka kubikoresho bikunze guhinduka kubakoresha. Igenamiterere nkiryo rirashobora gukoreshwa gusa ahantu hatagira umukungugu ukomeye, nibikoresho byaka bidashobora gushyirwa hafi ya 2.5m uhereye ku kirere. Icya kabiri, kubijyanye no gutwikwa bisanzwe, guhumeka neza mucyumba bigomba kugengwa nigipimo cyibura 980cm2 yuburyo bushya bwimbaraga zumusozi. Muri icyo gihe, hari ibibazo byumukungugu ninshinga bigomba gukemurwa, bishingiye kumiterere yaho. Iyi mikino yo mu kirere ntabwo isabwa gushyirwa mubibanza byo guturamo kandi aho abantu bari igihe kirekire.
Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bukorera muri Kerosene na Diesal *
| Ikinyago | Icyitegererezo | Kureba gushyushya | Ubushyuhe, KW | Ikirere, M3 / H | Gukoresha lisansi, l / h | Ingano ya tank, l | Misa, kg. | Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zinywa, w | Umubare w'intoki watanzwe ku isoko |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inzozi, Ubudage | Ehg B 70. | Ugororotse | makumyabiri | 400. | 1.85. | cumi n'icyenda | 17. | 90. | 6. |
| Ehg BV 70. | Itaziguye | 68. | 3000. | 6.8. | 105. | 124. | 1000. | ||
| Konfoma, Ubuholandi | T 16. | Ugororotse | 18.6 | 600. | 1.8. | cumi na batanu | 24. | 220. | cumi na bine |
| Ita 65. | Itaziguye | 65. | 2400. | 7.5 | 120. | 135. | 1150. | ||
| Silial, mu Butaliyani | Gryp 20. | Ugororotse | 23. | 400. | 1.9 | 21. | 26. | Ntabwo | 22. |
| Magnum 100hc. | Itaziguye | 103. | 7600. | 8,7 | Ntabwo | 249. | 1880. | ||
| Umwigisha, Amerika | B35 CEB. | Ugororotse | 10 | 280. | 1.0 | cumi n'umwe | cumi na gatandatu | makumyabiri | 13 |
| BV 440E. | Itaziguye | 109. | 8500. | 10.7 | Ntabwo | 175. | 1500. | ||
| Ikigo cy'inganda cy'Uburusiya "Bi CAR", Uburusiya | Inkubi y'umuyaga B10k. | Ugororotse | 10 | 280. | 1.0 | cumi n'umwe | cumi na gatandatu | makumyabiri | 43. |
| Idubu m100. | Itaziguye | 99. | 5400. | 8,4. | Ntabwo | 190. | 138. |
Itazi
Ibindi byiza kandi bigoye nibihingwa bikabora bitaziguye, bikora kuri lisansi ya mazutu na kerosene, murwego rwo gutwika rutangwa na pompe ya lisansi munsi yigitutu. Itandukaniro ryibanze nuko Urugereko rwo gutwika rufunze, rwatandukanijwe nurukuta ruva mu kirere kigenda neza kandi rufite umuyoboro w'umuriro wo kurekura ibicuruzwa. Nayo, na none ihujwe na hose yoroshye ya diameter nini hamwe numuyoboro wa chimney cyangwa umunaniro wa sisitemu yo guhumeka. Ku rubanza rwa none, hose ni hanze, hakurya y'icyumba. Kubwibyo, umwuka ushushe uva mubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buri munsi yubushyuhe butaziguye (kuva80 kugeza110c), hamwe ninshuro 2-3 zirenze inshuro 2-3.
Uburozi bwa karubone buroroshye kwitiranya hamwe nibicurane, bafite ibimenyetso bisa: kubabara umutwe, kunyerera, isesemi. Niba bakureba mugihe bakora, noneho ugomba kugera cyane cyane umwuka mwiza, hanyuma uvuge icyumba kandi ugenzure imikorere yashyushya.
Kwinjiza umwuka utaziguye, nkitegeko, bifite ibikoresho byo gutwika byikora, ibikoresho byo kugenzura no guhindura birner Flame kugirango ugere kuri lisansi yo kuzura, ifite thermostat. Iyi ntego, benshi muribo bafite ibikoresho byo gushyingirwa lisansi. Kimwe mu byiza bya sisitemu, umubiri wo hanze wibikoresho ntirigeze gushyuha. Ntakintu gitangaje, zihenze cyane kuruta kwinjiza hamwe no gushyushya mu buryo butaziguye. Igiciro bitewe nimbaraga zubushyuhe kuva $ 1800 kugeza $ 4500-5-5-5-5-55-5- Ubu bushyuhe burashobora gukoreshwa mubyumba abantu bakora, usibye ibyumba byo guturamo.
Hafi yiri tsinda ni ibikoresho byegeranye bikoreshwa mumavuta ya moteri akoreshwa nka lisansi. Sisitemu yo gutwika itandukanijwe na Diesel na Kerosene, ifitanye isano no guhiga amavuta make, kimwe no guhindura intoki muburyo bwo gukora nimbaraga zubushyuhe. Ndashaka kumenya igiciro gito cya lisansi kandi, kubwibyo, kugabanya imbaraga zubushyuhe 1KW. Igiciro cyo gufatanya ni $ 1500-5000.
Hafi yinyo yindege yose ikora kuri sUels yamazi isaba amashanyarazi 220v. Birakenewe ko ukora abafana bavomisha ikirere, ibirungo bya peteroli cyangwa compressors, gutwika byikora, sisitemu yo kugenzura. Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwakoreshejwe, imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zo kwishyiriraho ahanini zitari nini, kuva kuri 20 kugeza 2 KW. Ongera utangire ubushyuhe nyuma yo kuzimya imbaraga zirashobora gukorerwa mu buryo bwikora (moderi ihenze) kandi intoki. Ikibazo cyo gukora neza muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose cyakemuwe neza hamwe no guhuza ibimera bito bya lisansi.
Ubushyuhe butaziguye ikirere akora kumavuta yakoresheje amavuta
| Ikinyago | Icyitegererezo | Kureba gushyushya | Ubushyuhe, KW | Ikirere, M3 / H | Gukoresha lisansi, l / h | Ingano ya tank, l | Misa, kg. | Kunywa amashanyarazi, W. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konfoma, Ubuholandi | Kuri 305. | Itaziguye | 19-29. | 1000. | 2.0-3.0 | mirongo itanu | 74. | 40. |
| Kuri 307. | Nanone | 19-29. | 1000. | 2.0-3.0 | mirongo itanu | 83. | 40. | |
| Kuri 400. | « | 24-41 | 3000. | 2.5-4.3 | 42. | 130. | 45. | |
| Kuri 500. | « | 36-59 | 3000. | 3.8-6,2 | 55. | 175. | 90. |
Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere
Ugereranije n'amabuye y'agaciro-lisansi, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bukorera kuri gaze buhendutse kandi bukungu. Benshi muribo bagenewe propane ya liquefe, nubwo hariho icyitegererezo cyateguwe hakoreshejwe gaze gasanzwe. Kubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, gukoresha gaze ya liquefed irangwa nubutaka bwo gutwikwa imyanda yubusa no gukoresha neza ingufu zumurage. Ibikoresho byose bifite ibikoresho byemerera guhindura neza ubushyuhe, bifite ibikoresho byinshi cyane kandi fuse mugihe byangiritse kuri gaze. Ukurikije icyitegererezo, birashobora kuba bifite umuriro wa piezoelectric, aho igenzura ryaka rikorwa rikoresheje thermocouple (uburyo bwintoki), cyangwa gutwika byikora hamwe na ionisation kugenzura urumuri. Automatic agggret irashobora kuba ifite thermostat.
Ku cyumba gifite ingano ya 30-50 m3 (hamwe n'akarere ka metero 18,50 hamwe na 2,75 igisenge gihagije, gishyuha bihagije n'imbaraga za 3kw, ingano ya 100-140 m3 (35- 50 m2) bimaze gusora 6KW.
Indege yiyongera yiyongera hamwe nijwi ryiyongera. Kubwibyo, kugirango ubushyuhe bwicyumba bwabeho neza, birakenewe cyane kuvanga umwuka ukonje kandi ushyushye. Kubwibyo, umwuka unyura mu isaha unyuze mu kirere zigomba kuba mu 3.5-4.5rd umwanya munini.
Mubyongeyeho, ingano yumuyaga unyuramo binyuze mu kwishyiriraho yagenewe gukurwa mu bushyuhe bunoze mu gushyushya kugirango twirinde kwishyurwa kwabo.
Rero, kubona imbunda yubushyuhe, ikirere gishyushya ikirere cyangwa cya gaze, menya neza ko uzibuka ko imbaraga zubushyuhe bwinshi kandi, kubwikirere kinini cyane mubyumba bito bizatera umukungugu no gukora imbonankubone ibyo Witwaze ubuzima bwawe. n'amafaranga.
Gazi igororotse
| Ikinyago | Icyitegererezo | Ubushyuhe, KW | Ikirere, M3 / H | Gukoresha lisansi, l / h | Misa, kg. | Kunywa amashanyarazi, W. | Umubare w'intoki watanzwe ku isoko |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konfoma, Ubuholandi | G15 | 8.5-15.5 | 600. | 0.7-1.2 | 12 | 300. | 12 |
| Ga110E. | 54-130. | 4000. | 3.9-9.3 | 55. | 2200. | ||
| Umwigisha, Amerika | Blp14m. | 8-14 | 350. | 0.6-1.09 | 13 | 55. | icyenda |
| DLP 300A. | 44-88. | 1750. | 3,15-6.5 | cumi n'icyenda | 200. | ||
| Silial, mu Butaliyani | Umwana wa 10. | 10 | ** | 0.78. | bitanu | ** | 7. |
| Argos 100. | 58-100 | ** | 4.5-7.9 | 28. | ** | ||
| Isosiyete y'inganda z'Uburusiya "Bi CAR", | Prometheus P10 | 10 | 260. | 0.8. | bitanu | 35. | 10 |
| Prometheus P120. | 77-120 | 4350. | 6-10. | 53. | 670. |
** Nta makuru.
Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi
Ku bushyuhe hepfo -10с, mbere yo gutangiza umushyitsi w'amazi, kuzuza litiro 3-5 za kerosene, na nyuma yo gutezwa imbere - amavuta ya mazutu.
Niba igiteranyo cyishyushya bitaziguye cyaretse gutwika, noneho ntugahagarike umuyoboro kugeza umufana ukonje urugereko rwo gutwika, bitabaye ibyo, gutwikwa.
Koresha umugozi wimbaraga zishingiye hamwe na fork inkoko eshatu, ntabwo yaguye by'agateganyo.
Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, umubare munini wibijumba byubushyuhe bwumusaruro wamahanga nuburi imbere ubu uhagarariwe. Guhitamo igikoresho nkicyo, mbere ya byose witondere imirire yayo. Niba ufite umuyoboro wicyiciro cya 380v, bizaguka ubushobozi bwawe mugihe uhitamo ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere haba murwego rwicyitegererezo nubunini bwimbaraga zubushyuhe. N'ubundi kandi, imbaraga zimbunda z'ubushyuhe zirisha umuyoboro umwe wa 220v, nk'amategeko, ntarenga 3 kw. Itandukaniro mubushyuhe bwinyungu zinjira kandi zisohoka muri buri cyitegererezo cyihariye gifite akamaro kanini.
Kubice byinshi byinswa zibigo bitandukanye, imiterere yurukiramende rwumubiri iraranga cyane, kandi ikintu cyo gushyushya gikozwe muburyo bwa mesh. Hariho icyitegererezo gifite amazu ya silindrike, aho ikintu cyo gushyushya cyambutse kuri Helix. Ibi biratanga umuhuza munini wumwuka uteye inshinge hamwe nikidozo kandi, nkigisubizo, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuri outlet. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ubwo buryo nk'ubwo, urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka ushyushye ntirutandukanya, ahubwo rukaba. Duhereye ku mbuto zitumizwa mu mahanga ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, ibicuruzwa bya PYROX (Norvege) na Frico (Suwede) bihagarariwe cyane.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ubushyuhe bwumufana murugo rwa TPC. Ntabwo ari ukuri gusa kugirango batumizwe ingwe, finsik hamwe nibikoresho byateganijwe, ariko kandi bifite imbaraga zose: irashobora gukora muburyo bwuzuye kandi bwamafaranga yo gushyushya cyangwa igice cya thermostat igufasha gushiraho umwuka Ubushyuhe mucyumba kuva0 kugeza kuri 50c, sisitemu yoroheje yo kurinda ubushyuhe igabanya umuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi kandi ukuraho amahirwe yo kwishyurwa. Ariko usibye iyi, moteri yubusakuro ikoreshwa ifite garanti ya B12.
Igiciro cyimbunda zubushyuhe cyatumijwe gihindagurika kijyanye n'amadorari 250 kugeza 1500-1700, ariko hariho moderi zihendutse. Kurugero, urwego rwose rwibihe byabafana yinganda za sosiyete ya Suwede iva kumadorari 110 kugeza 370. Igiciro cyimbunda nyinshi zo murugo (imbere yibicuruzwa bya Bikar, biremwa hashingiwe ku bice bitumizwa mu mahanga) biratandukanye na $ 150 kugeza $ 450-500.
Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi *
| Ikinyago | Icyitegererezo | Ubushyuhe, KW | Ikirere, M3 / H | Voltage, muri / nimero yicyiciro | Misa, kg. | Umubare w'intoki watanzwe ku isoko |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umwigisha, Amerika | B2. | 0-1.0.2 | 300. | 230/1 | bitanu | icyenda |
| BS15E. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 700. | 400/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| TS-3. | 0-1,5-3.0 | Ir ashyushya | 230/1 | 10.0 | ||
| StimTerm, Finlande | Gukatira-3,2 | 3,2 * | 400. | 230/1 | 6,2 | 3. |
| StimTerm 9.6 | 9,6 * | 800. | 400/3 ~ | 15.8. | ||
| Pyrox, Noruveje | Pro 321. | 0-3.0 | 280. | 230/1 | 6.0 | 6. |
| PRO 3043. | 0-30.0 | 2600. | 380/3 ~ | 30.3. | ||
| Devi, Danemark | Devitemp 303. | 0-3.0 | 400/650. | 230/1 | ** | 6. |
| Devitemp 121. | 0-21.0 | 800/1400. | 380/3 ~ | ** | ||
| Handy, Suwede | 321. | 0-3.0 | 300. | 230/1 | 6.0 | Bane |
| 1543. | 0-15.0 | 1050. | 400/3 ~ | 16,1 | ||
| Frico, Suwede | Ingwe p21 | 0-2.0 | 280. | 230/1 | 5,7 | 13 |
| Finnukfb15 | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1120. | 400/3 ~ | 17.0 | ||
| Veab, Suwede | EN2. | 0-2.0 | 190. | 230/1 | 4.7 | cumi na bine |
| BX15E. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1000. | 400/3 ~ | 15.0. | ||
| Evt, Uburusiya | EtV-9. | 0-4.5-9.0 | 550. | 380/3 ~ | makumyabiri | 2. |
| TVF 20. | 0-5-10-10 | 1100. | 380/3 ~ | 36. | ||
| Cjsc Tekhprom-Centre, Uburusiya | TPC-2 | 0-1.0.2 | 430. | 220/1 | 5.5 | bitanu |
| TPC-15. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1030. | 380/3 ~ | 11.9 | ||
| CJSC "Ihumure", Uburusiya | Humura TV 2.7 / 2 | 0-2.4 | 120. | 220/1 | 3.0 | Bane |
| Humura TV 8 / 5.8 | 0-8.0 | - | 380/3 ~ | - | ||
| Isosiyete y'umwuga w'Uburusiya "bi KAR", Uburusiya | Amashanyarazi E3. | 0-3.0 | 300. | 220/1 | 5,2 | cumi na gatandatu |
| Amashanyarazi E18. | 0-12.0-18.0 | 1700. | 380/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| Amashanyarazi Ea3 | 0-1,5-3.0 | Ik-gushyushya | 220/1 | 10 |
** Nta makuru.
Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere
Itsinda ryanyuma ryibikoresho byo gushyushya akarere k'umuntu ku giti cye. Nibice bigezweho byo kwishyiriraho byagenewe gushyuha bifatika, biyoborwa hejuru yimyanya mike kandi ifunguye. Mu mwanya wumugezi wumwuka ushyushye muri ibi bikorwa, imbaraga zimirasire yakaze ikoreshwa, ntabwo yinjijwe numwuka. Kubwibyo, imbaraga zose zagenewe Inkomoko, nta gihombo, zifunze hejuru yakarere. Ukurikije ubwoko bwingufu zahinduwe mumirasire ya infraft, aba balazi barashobora kugabanywamo mumavuta-ya lisansi, gaze, amashanyarazi n'amazi ashyuha. Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwubu bwoko bwemerera kwirinda gukwirakwizwa mu musozi, ni ukuvuga imishinga, kandi kandi itanga ubushyuhe bumwe. Ubu bushyuhe bukoreshwa mugukama ibiti, imashini igateganyiriza, aggretret na pipeline. Isesengura rirambuye ryubwoko bushya bwo gushyushya bisaba ingingo zitandukanye.