Ibyiciro bya wallpaper kubikoresho bakorewemo; Imbonerahamwe yo kubara umubare wa wallpaper, decoding pictogrades kuri paki, aderesi yibiciro nibiciro.
Mubyukuri, uyumunsi isoko rya Wallpaper ni inyanja nini, mugarare aho nta compass namakarita bigoye, tutibagiwe nagerwaho intego nziza. Nibyiza, reka ingingo yacu ibe ikarita, na compas, na lemm kubashaka kubona ubumenyi bukenewe kubyerekeye imiterere ya wallpaper
Icyifuzo cy'umuntu cyo gushushanya urugo rwe kizwi mu bihe by'ubuvumo, nubwo "abakurambere" bacu badafite akamaro batashoboraga gutekereza ko icyifuzo cyabo gisanzwe cyo gutanga umusoro no "guhindura" kizaba mu mpera z'ikinyagihumbi cya kabiri .
Nyuma y'urubavu, igiti cya doungede cyibiti, igitekerezo cya "wallpaper" cyaje. Birashoboka ko mu Burayi bize kubagenzi bagera ku mpapuro z'Ubushinwa. B1481 G. Louisxi yo gutegura inkuta z'ingoro, nategetse umuhanzi w'urukiko n'imizingo y'impapuro 50 hamwe n'amashusho yicyubahiro, yishyura imirimo ya 24 Delicas. Mu binyejana bya XVII-XVIII i Burayi, aho kumanika amabati ku bwisanzure, inkuta zahindutse cyane hamwe na silk cyangwa ipamba. Umusaruro rusange w'inganda w'impapuro zatangiye mu Bwongereza muri Cxviivek, kandi igitekerezo cy'imashini y'impapuro z'uburambe gikomeza kigaragaza Umufaransa Louis Robert B1799. Kenshi ku rukurikirane rwagaragaye hagati ya XVIIIIV, maze bazanwa mu Budage. Inyubako ya mbere, inkuta zacyo zakijijwe rwose na wallpaper, zabaye ingoro ya Elagi.
Mu binyejana byashize, ariko inyungu zo muri wallpape ntizishira. Nibyo kuri ibi kuko bidashoboka kwerekana intera ndende mububiko no mu imurikagurisha no kugurisha. Nigute Kugenda muri "Inyanja" yibitekerezo byisoko rya kijyambere? Birasa nkaho twemerewe gutanga ibyiciro bya wallpaper kubikoresho bivuyemo. Ninkomoko karemano - impapuro, ingurube, ikirahuri na synthique, aho umwanya wambere ufata vinyl muri manda yacyo: Kubudodo "hejuru yubutabazi.
Impapuro
Impapuro zimpapuro, cyangwa "impapuro zishushanyije", nkuko zahamagawe mu ntangiriro ya Xishishetheus, mugire ibyiringiro bihebuje kandi bidashidikanywaho mugihe gikwiye. Ubuhehe bwabo bwabo buhebuje, bameze nkabandi bose bahindura isura yimbere. Buri myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe, urashobora "kugarura" inkuta zitangiza cyane ingengo yimari.Impapuro zoroheje-parpaper yakuyeho izina Simplex bigizwe nibice bibiri bifatanye duplex . Aya magambo arakirwa kwibuka, urebye gukoresha kenshi no gukundwa mubagurisha na shobuja bishora mu gusana amazu.
Imiterere yoroshye ni simplex, I.E. Impapuro zinyuranye zifite agaciro. Amahirwe hano ntagira iherezo: kuva kubihimbano byavomye kugirango ukoreshwe. Hano haribice (cyangwa byibasiwe) wallpaper hamwe numutungo umwe usanzwe, ariko imiterere yabo itandukanye igufasha gukora icyitegererezo. Bafite umutekano mu bidukikije kuruta umutekano, barenganye neza, bafite amajwi menshi akurura kandi afasha ubushyuhe. Nukuri, byoroshye, byoroshye gutwika (ntabwo ari rays raysraviolet. Ibuka ko simplex isaba inkuta nziza zikeneye guhuza neza haba mbere yo kwikubita.
Ibikurikira muburyo bugoye kandi igiciro ni duplex wallpaper, byatanzwe cyane mumasoko yikirusiya nkabakora amabanzu. Bararekuwe: Uruganda rwa Aozt "(Uburusiya), OJSC Korykovskaya Uruganda rwa tekiniki (Ukraine Azcoaga (Esburg, Marburg, Rasch (Ubudage), forboal (Ubwongereza), Essef, Veniliya (Ubufaransa).
Duplex nimpamvu byari bikenewe kubaka ibice bibiri hamwe na kole? Ikigaragara ni uko mbere yo gufatira wallpaper bigomba guterwa na kole, hanyuma ugororoka kurukuta. Birazwi ko impapuro zifunze zirambuye, kandi iyo zumye, zigabanuka mubunini, zikaba zangiza ibintu byinshi, bidahwitse bihuye nibibyimba no gutandukana. Rero, duplex wallpaper muriyi gahunda iratumvikana. Byongeye kandi, akenshi bitwikirwa nibihe bidasanzwe byongera umucyo nubushuhe. Rimwe na rimwe bongeramo imyanda yaciwe, impamvu batatakaje imico yabo, ariko, mu buryo bunyuranye, babona uburyo bwo gushushanya no gufatwa n'impapuro z'Ubuyapani zakozwe n'intoki. Igomba kandi kumenya ubushuhe bwa Duplex ya Dailex hamwe na latex ikunda, bihanganira imyaka 15-20 itose, mugihe ukomeza ibyiza byabo byose. Biremewe rwose mugikoni cyangwa muri koridoro.
Fliselinova wallpaper
Mu magambo, ni byiza kwitirirwa igikuta kuva kuri flizolin. Nukuri abambara mumigenzo yabo bahuye nibi bikoresho kandi bamenyereye imitungo, imwe murimwe nubushobozi bwo guhungabanya imyenda yoroheje. Flizelin Wallpaper Ntukeneye impapuro, guhuza ibitsina hamwe na Irons kandi bigizwe, ukurikije ababikora, uhereye kuri fibre inkomoko yibimera. Nyuma yo gukomera, barashobora gusiga irangi ryamazi-yubuntu, latex cyangwa acrylic (bakurikiranye ibice bitanu). Kwamamaza iki gicuruzwa ku nyungu zacyo harimo imbaraga zidasanzwe n'umutekano w'umuriro. Igishimishije, muri rolls, walllinic walllinic iratwitse kandi yihuta kimwe nabandi bose. Imbaraga zidasanzwe, kurwanya Aburamu nubushuhe baguzwe gusa nyuma yo gukomera no gushushanya. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kukurusha uzabatwikira. Inyungu zidashidiya yibasiwe na Phlizelin Wallpaper ni uko badakeneye kole itose, nkibisubizo bitarambura kandi ntizicare ". Iyo ukubike, gusa urukuta rwaramurika, rugufasha guhitamo amatsinda hagati yabo hamwe nukuri bidasanzwe. Hamwe no gusimburwa nyuma, canvas irakurwaho byoroshye muburyo bwumutse, hamwe na phlizelin shingiro ryurukuta, kuringaniza no gushimangira imiterere.
Abakora bo muburengerazuba bahanura bahanura ko flizelin izasimbuza impapuro. Umaze, ikoreshwa nkibanze kubintu bitandukanye bitandukanye bya vinyl wallpaper. Muraho, tegereza urebe. Inzara ziki kintu cyo kurangiza zirimo igikuta fatizo. Muri make, iyi ni umupaka wawe w'uburebure bwa metero, ivanze bitambitse hejuru ya plint. Umuyobozi udashidikanywaho w'ibikoresho mu gihugu cyacu cya fliselin wallpaper rasch (Ubudage).
Igihe cyagereranijwe cyo Gutandukanya Wallpaper, Min
Impapuro zoroheje | bitanu |
Impapuro nyinshi | 7-8 |
Vinyl | 8-10. |
Imyenda | 10 |
Wallpaper
Bayobora inkomoko yabo mu rukuta rw'imyenda n'inkoni. Kimwe n'abakurambere babo b'abanyacyubahiro, Igicapo c'imyenda ni ukudashaka kutishoboye bityo, umuhanda. Tanga imiti (ubudodo, flax, jute, vizal), yiswe imbere hamwe nimpapuro. Bene ballpaper nkiyi irashobora gusukurwa hamwe nisuku ya vacuum, bakurura neza amajwi, ni abasukusi yose, ntibatwike. Ubuso bwabo nuburyo butandukanye bwimyenda, matte cyangwa shiny, akenshi kimwe cyangwa hamwe n'imirongo gakondo. Ihumure rihumuriza rihumuriza, velet "rihambiriye ihumure ridasanzwe," velet ". Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gukora Velor Wallpaper iragoye rwose: ishingiro nimpapuro zimwe zikoreshwa amarangi akoreshwa. Nyuma yibyo, impapuro hamwe na hamwe umusatsi muto nylon washyizwe mu cyumba cyihariye. Munsi y'ibikorwa bya electromagnetic porpal, umusatsi uhabwa hejuru yimpapuro perpendicular kuri pile ya velor.Ibibi bya Wallpaper yimyenda: Ibyangiritse bidafite imashini na hygroscopique, nibyo, ntibishobora gukora isuku. Ariko nyuma ya byose, impapuro zivuga gutinya amazi, niba rero ushaka kubyara imbere yubutaka bukize cyangwa ibiro byu Burusiya mubyumba cyangwa ku biro, umva guhitamo imyenda yimyenda, nka Rasch (Ubudage) cyangwa Essef (Ubufaransa ).
Wallpaper kuva fiberglass
Itsinda ryubusabane bushya bwikoranabuhanga ririmo wallpaper, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umwanya uboshye kuva fibberglass umugozi wa fibberglass wakozwe mu mucanga wa Tafki, Soda, Dolomite na Lime. Ibikoresho biboneka kubwinyungu nuburyo butandukanye, hamwe nimiterere myiza, abataruye. Gymelomes ifite imico myinshi y'agaciro, harimo no gushushanya n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu bito. Kugirango wongere umutekano wumuriro, fiberglass ifatwa neza, abakora ibicuruzwa byabitswe ibanga.
Mbere yo gutondekanya fiberglass wallpaper, birasabwa gutwikira hejuru yinzitira urukuta rwa primer ibara ryinoze. Irangi ryatinze kandi ryatangijwe, hafi yigicucu, irashobora gusya urukuta na wallpaper. Muguhitamo inyemezabuguzi, urashobora gukora muburyohe bwawe kandi, ukurikije ibisabwa imbere, hitamo kele hanyuma uhuza mumabara atandukanye. Hariho amahirwe menshi yo guhanga. Usibye isi, wallglass wallpaper yigaruriye ahantu henze, kandi ku isoko ryacu ni Erfurt (Ubudage), Mitexab (Suwede), igifuniko (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlandex (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande (Finlande
Vinyl wallpaper
Mu myaka itari mike ku isoko ryo kurangiza ibikoresho, Vinyl Wallpaper Vinyl. Ingaruka zaciwe, silky na pearl ya "ecran ya site" yashyizweho hakoreshejwe inyandiko ntoya yatsindiye yerekana urumuri. Kubera ipfundo rya FOAM, Vinyl Wallpaper arashobora kugira ubushishozi bwo kwerekana ubutabazi. Amaso aratatanya mu buryo butandukanye. Vinyl irashobora kwigana amabati yo ceramic, uruhu, suede, imyenda karemano, ibiti, hari ibishushanyo kuri marble, granite, plaster nibindi bikoresho byo kurangiza. Gukaraba Vinyl byiyongereyeho ubuhehere kandi bigenewe igikoni n'ubwiherero.Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwo kwamamaza, mububiko hamwe nibikoresho 900-1500 wallpaper murwego, 30-40 gukoresha mugusabwa cyane. Ibindi byose byerekanwe, ahubwo, kubera guhura. Birashobora kubaho nibindi: Uzahitamo ikintu kidasanzwe kandi kidasanzwe, no mububiko bwubu bwoko mugihe gihagije ntabwo kandi uzatangwa kugirango utegereze.
Vinyl Wallpaper akunzwe aho hari ubushuhe burenze. Igikoni, koridoro, ubwiherero - ubwo ni ahantu heza kuri bo. Urufatiro rwo gupfukirana ni impapuro imwe, ariko niba wiyeguriye abakunzi bashyushye yibidukikije, noneho vinyl, ntabwo yanduza umwuka nubushuhe, ntibizagutera imbaraga. Ariko, ibigo bigezweho bivuga ko ibicuruzwa byabo bishya bifite ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu guhanahana ubushuhe no kwemerera inkuta "guhumeka".
Ibyiza bya vinyl wallpaper - mu butayu "ubutunzi bwinshi bwo guhitamo. Barekuwe n'amasosiyete: Abcoaga (Espagne Lancaster, Grahambrown (Ubwongereza, Erburg, Marburg, Mulori (Ubudage (Ubutaliyani (Ubufaransa ), Uruganda rwa JSC Korykovskaya rwimpapuro za tekiniki (Ukraine) nabandi benshi.
Menya ko, kugura wallpaper, birakenewe kubara ubwinshi, ukurikije ubunini bwicyumba, uburebure bwacyo nibyifuzo byawe. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gutangiza igicapo kuri gisenge cyane, urashobora gusiga intera ndende cyangwa yagutse, uhereye kuri wallpaper numupaka, ubahuza muburyo butandukanye, birashoboka gukora urukuta rwose. Mbere yo gushushanya, Marking hamwe no kubara neza muri uru rubanza birenze bikwiye.
Amakuru yumwimerere yimpande zisanzwe: 1055 z'uburebure n'ubugari 50, 56, 60cm. Hariho, ibindi bipimo, ariko bifitanye isano ahanini nimyenda, yihariye, gufotora nikirahure nikirahure, kimwe no kwifata wenyine. Mububiko bwinshi bugurisha wallpaper, hari ameza ifasha kubara. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, tubona ko ibisubizo biboneka hamwe nikosa mu cyerekezo cyo kwiyongera (impamvu zimbere).
Rero, guhitamo byakozwe munzu yawe hari iyo mizingo mishya. Banza wite ku rukuta. Niba bakijijwe, hanyuma banza ukureho wallpaper ishaje. Kugirango byoroshye kuriyi mirimo, Urupapuro rwimpapuro zibanjiriza amazi ashyushye. Vinyl, niba idatandukanijwe nishingiro, gusa.
Mugihe utegura inkuta, ubanze ufunge urumuri kandi ucike hamwe na putty, hanyuma wogoshe skur ya Abuye. Inkuta zishushanyije zigomba gutegurwa, kandi nibyiza gusukura irangi rya kera, rishyira mu bikorwa ijipo yamaze kuvugwa cyangwa amazi adasanzwe, ariko, azatwara byinshi. Ubuso bukabije kandi buminjagiye kurukuta hamwe nigisenge nibyiza gufatwa na primer idasanzwe. Ikirangantego cyo kurwanya ibigo bya resin na peteroli hamwe nibice byinshi bya putty misa ku "kirahure z'amazi" cyangwa gutandukana n'inzoga. Irashobora kwifashishwa na Primer-Vister. Ubuso bwa Wallpaper yimyenda bigomba kugenda neza, bitabaye ibyo inenge zose nibitagenda neza bizagaragara.
Birakenewe mbere yo gucika inkuta hamwe nimpapuro? Watt kuri iki kibazo nikitekerezo kitemewe. Ariko, byagaragaye ko impapuro zihuza ubuso bukabije kugeza murwego runaka, gukumira kwallpaper kuva ingaruka za alkalis, ziboneka muburyo bufatika, buboneka muburyo bufatika na plaster, kandi ibintu bibi bitandukanya nibiti.
Kugenda neza na duplex wallpaper ikomera kuri Ubwanwa, kuko, bihishe "yicara", ecran, "mu mashanyarazi, nubwo bigeze bitera gito kuri buri nshuti.
Ingorabahizi yo gutya kandi bitewe nuburemere bwa 1m2 itandukanya urumuri nibikoresho biremereye. Harimo impapuro zoroshye na duplex wallpaper, kimwe na phlizelin, biremereye, byimyenda, vinyl na fiberglass bifatwa nkiremereye.
Ako kanya ukore reservation ko ibigo hafi ya byose bitanga iki gicuruzwa bitanga ibirunga neza. Imyidagaduro isanzwe ishingiye kuri methylcellse ibereye gusa igicapo. Abashinje bahura na basaba kumemeka bidasanzwe, nka "Amil" na "Decos" ("Uruganda rwa Moscou"). Igifaransa Quelyd irahari kubintu biremereye kandi byoroheje (gupakira ibara ritandukanye). Analately kububiko bwagaragaye neza kole "igorofa" (Suwede). Komeza usanzwe ni ugutera imbere wongeyeho pva muriyo. Kuri wallile yambukiranya umusaruro, urashobora gusaba "bustilat", na vinyl, turasaba ibishanga aho fungiside iyo ari yo yose irimo guhungabana kugira ngo bareke gutanga umusaruro w'imyororokere.
Gukanda cyangwa roller kolee ikoreshwa muburyo, gabanya hafi yicyumba, kandi uhangane nigihe runaka cyo kudatinzana. Igomba kwitondera ko impapuro zoroheje zashizwe vuba kandi zikaboroga, zirashobora gucika mugihe ukubita. Vinyl Wallpaper na "Silk-ecran ya ecran" igomba guterwa na kole, ntizisabwa ko ziyongera kugirango zitangiza urwego rwo hejuru. Fliselinic cyangwa fiberglass ntibisaba kudahinduka. Muri iki kibazo, kole yakoreshwa kurukuta. Nyuma yo gupfunyika, wallpaper yimyenda ntagomba kwishyura. Birakenewe ko uhagurukira kole: kole, yavugaga kuruhande rwimbere, impapuro zidasiba zidasibwe. Ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba kiri mucyumba mugihe imyizerere itagomba kuba munsi ya 10 kandi itarengeje imyaka 23c, ubushuhe buhebuje bwumwuka ntabwo burenze 70%. Wallpaper hamwe nuburyo butambitse bwo gutambuka birashizwe neza ukoresheje amazi. Hano hari itegeko ridashidikanywaho-kugirango utangire inzira kuva mu idirishya cyangwa impande. Mugihe cyakazi, gufunga amadirishya n'inzugi kugirango wirinde adpts, bitabaye ibyo, kole izatangwa muburyo bwinshi kandi buhumura, bukora ibibyimba.
Ni ayahe mashusho ku gicapo
| Kurwanya Umucyo |
| Kurwanya Umucyo byiza |
| Kurwanya umuriro |
| Amazi |
| Washable |
| Supernaya |
| Kurwanya Abyerison |
| Gusukura (gusukura neza) |
| Wallpaper inshuro ebyiri hamwe nijuru ryisi |
| Kole zikoreshwa neza kuri wallpaper |
| Kole zikoreshwa kurukuta |
| Igicapo |
| Uburyo butaziguye |
| Igishushanyo mbonera |
| Gukosorwa |
| Counter |
| Umwambi |
| Gutandukana |
Imbonerahamwe yo kubara umubare wimizingo ya wallpaper
(hamwe n'icyumba ubuturo 2.75m)Ingano yumuzingo, m | Icyumba cya kare, M2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | cumi n'umwe | 12 | 13 | cumi na bine | cumi na batanu | cumi na gatandatu | 17. | cumi n'umunani | cumi n'icyenda | makumyabiri | 21. | 22. | 23. | 24. | 25. | 26. | 27. | 28. | 29. | mirongo itatu | |
7.5 | cumi n'umwe | 12 | 13 | 13 | cumi na bine | cumi na batanu | cumi na gatandatu | 17. | cumi n'umunani | cumi n'icyenda | makumyabiri | makumyabiri | 21. | 22. | 23. | 24. | 24. | 24. | 24. | 25. | 25. |
70.75 | 7. | umunani | icyenda | 10 | 10 | cumi n'umwe | 12 | 13 | cumi na bine | cumi na bine | cumi na batanu | cumi na batanu | cumi na gatandatu | cumi na gatandatu | 17. | 17. | cumi n'umunani | cumi n'umunani | cumi n'umunani | cumi n'icyenda | cumi n'icyenda |
100.5 | umunani | icyenda | icyenda | 10 | 10 | cumi n'umwe | cumi n'umwe | cumi n'umwe | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | cumi na bine | cumi na bine | cumi na bine | cumi na bine | cumi na batanu | cumi na batanu | cumi na gatandatu | cumi na gatandatu | 17. |
120.5 | 6. | 6. | 7. | 7. | 7. | umunani | umunani | icyenda | icyenda | 10 | 10 | cumi n'umwe | cumi n'umwe | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | cumi na bine | cumi na bine | cumi na batanu | cumi na batanu |
Icyitonderwa: Ku burebure bwicyumba 3m bimara kuri 1rolon byinshi.
Aderesi Ububiko
Moscou
"Daimis" - Pr-t, d. 95, tel. 303-9392.
"Inzu Laverna" - Umuhanda wa Warsaw, 143a, tel .:889866, 386-239
"Inzu ya Wallpaper" - Nakhimovsky Pr-T, d. 46, tel. 129-7177
"Umuzingo wa Wallpaper" - UL. Marynssahaya nini, 2, Corp. 1, tel. 215-55
"Larsen" - Lermontovsky Pr-T, D. 10, Corp. 1, tel. 705-7677
"Uruganda rwa Moscou Wobbie" - Ul. Hejuru Krasnoselsaya, d. 2, tel. 264-9793
"Som" - Ibyiringiro Nakhimovsky, D. 30, tel. 124-1515
"Umusaza Hotsabych" - Umuhanda wa DITROvskoe, d. 29, tel. 977-4546.
"Wallpaper" - Komsomolskaya pr-t, d. 7, tel. 245-7161
St. Petersburg
Urunigi rw'amaduka "Inzu Laverna":
Pr-t, 13, tel. 534-1000;
Gagarin Pr, 12, tel. 299-7892;
Nevsky pr-t, 111, tel. 279-4329;
Abaseperans Pr-T, 87, tel. 155-5214;
Inganda pr-t, 26, tel. 325-0790.