Imyagiro ihamye kandi ifatika: ibyo baza, babitanga, uko batwara amafaranga, ibyiza byabo nibibi.
Kimwe mu bisobanuro byingenzi byerekana isura y'ibibanza byose ari igisenge. Imitako-yuzuye igisenge itanga ibyumba bihumuriza kandi byoroshye. Imodoka yerekana idirishya rishingiye ku gisenge (ntabwo byanze bikunze yera) igufasha gukiza cyane amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe. Kubwigihugu cyacu, ubwoko butatu bwibisenge burarangiye ni gakondo, ibi ni byera, gushushanya no gusiga igicapo. Ibi bikorwa byose bisaba guhuza mbere no gutegura neza. Mu gihe cyambere, uburyo bwo gucamo amashusho bugenda bushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye kubikoresho bigezweho, bishobora kugabanywamo amatsinda abiri yimyambaro: yahagaritswe kandi akize.
Imyanya ndangarugero
Hafi yuburyo gakondo bwo kugurisha ibisenge byakanda umusaruro. Basaba kandi urwego rwibanze rwinshi, ariko kugeza kurwego ruto cyane. Imyanya ndangarugero ni kare cyangwa urukiramende rwibimenyetso bikozwe muri polystyrene cyangwa, nkuko bakunze kwita stirro. Ubuso bwimbere bwizi masahani birashobora gutwikirwa firime irangi munsi yigiti, akazi, isaro cyangwa ibuye. Hejuru ya tale kare, ihumure ryaremwe twigana stucco cyangwa intoki. Ibizwe no gutondekanya amabati hejuru, nkitegeko, yoroshye, hamwe na bevel azengurutse impande. Ingano ya tile nini nini ni 5050cm. Tile kugeza ku gisenge cyumwandamo gusa, mugihe ushobora gukoresha ibihangano byihariye na polyvinyl acetate (pva) cyangwa imisumari. Muri rusange, ibikoresho birushijeho gukora, kubera ko ari umugambi mubikorwa byukuri, byaciwe byoroshye nicyuma cyanyuma, kandi umushyitsi ntakeneye ibikoresho byihariye nubuhanga kandi arashobora gukorwa mu bwigenge. Ibitekerezo kuri sticker Styrene Styrene Styrene arasabwa gusukurwa no gusubirwamo hejuru yicyapa na Pva kole, yatandukanijwe n'amazi. Nubwo ibi bihenze cyane. Amabati arashobora kwandikwa kuri blotch ishaje niba ukuyemo ahantu hatandukanye mbere yakazi. Niba bitunguranye byagaragaye ko igisenge kitaringaniye kandi kirimo gufungwa nabi, hanyuma mugihe cyo kumisha kole, koresha ibikinisho bisanzwe kugirango bikosorwe. Gutanga igisenge cya Trimmed, reba no gufunga ibibanza hagati ya tile hanyuma urukuta rukoresha madel idasanzwe.Uburyo bwo kurangiza amabati aseke hari benshi kandi bahitamo bumwe muribo, mbere ya byose, biterwa no kwifuza nuburyohe bwa nyir'inzu, ndetse no mu bishushanyo mbonera by'icyumba.
Nkinzira ikunze kugaragara, gukomera kwa tile igisenge birashobora kuzanwa ubutaha. Koresha ibirindiro hagati ya gisenge hanyuma ushake gemetrike center yicyumba, kuki bihagije kumara diagonal ebyiri kuva mu mfuruka mu mfuruka y'inguni. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gutangira amabati. Amabati abiri yambere arashishikarizwa kugirango begere hagati yabo, kumurongo wo hagati, ugereranije nuburyo bwo hagati. Amabati asigaye afatwa niyambere, agerageza kwirinda offset yabo kuri mugenzi wabo. Iyo ugeze ku rukuta, birashobora kuba ngombwa gutunganya amabati. Ihitamo ntabwo aribijyanye nubukungu, nko gutegura amabati, nkibisabwa, bisabwa kuva impande zose zicyumba, ariko kubwimpande zose zucyumba, ariko kubwimpande zose zucyumba, ariko kubwibyo, amabati yose azaba meza kandi akomeye. Byoroheje birashobora kuba igikoma cyibimaro giseke kuva mucyumba cyicyumba hagati, bizatwara tile nkeya zo guca. Ariko hariho akaga ko kuvumbura ko urukuta rutandukanye rwicyumba ntirusa. Muri uru rubanza, amabati azatangira gukwirakwiza buhoro buhoro, agakora urugero rutari rwo kandi, kubera iyo mpamvu, hazabaho gukenera gutereta.
Igiciro cya metero kare y'amaguru atandukanye yamenetse mu rwego rwo kuva ku 1.5 kugeza 3,5 cyatanzwe na Amerika, kandi atakaye- 4-8. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kurangiza, bivuga kubigega bimwe, hafi 15%. Nta gushidikanya ko azakenera mugihe utangiye gutema amabati kandi niba bimwe muribo bicika mubikorwa (ibi birashobora kubaho mugihe amafiriti yimbuto). Metero yigihe gito yikiguzi cya pelint kuri 1 kugeza kuri 1.5dollar USA. Igiciro cyimyanya ya Cyiza yo gupima ibishushanyo mbonera ni 0.5-10 kuri kilo ku kilo, nubwo zikwiranye na stickers zabo, imisumari yabo hamwe na pva.
No mu gusoza kubyerekeye kwita ku gisenge. Amabati ashize amabati asembuye arashobora gukaraba, kandi ntabwo ageraho - kanda hamwe nigitambara cyumye cyangwa vacuumung.
Twabibutsa kandi ko Polystyrene adakunda izuba ryinshi. Iyo uhuye nimirasire ya ultraviolet, ihindura umuhondo hamwe nigihe.
Imyanya
Ingagi zahagaritswe harimo amatsinda menshi atandukanye cyane no kugaragara no gushushanya. Irabahuza ko rwose bahagaritswe kure yimpagi nkuru bityo bakakwemerera guhisha inenge hamwe nibitari byiza, ndetse nibiba ngombwa, uhisha kurengana munsi yicyapa. Muri icyo gihe, ibibazo bya thermo- no kwinjiza amajwi yicyumba birashobora gukemurwa.
Kurambura. Urwego rwo gusaba ntirugira imipaka: kuva munzu n'ibiro kuri hoteri, ibidengeri hamwe nibitaramo. Umubare w'amabara n'imiterere (indorerwamo, matte, metalised kandi usobanutse), ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere ishimishije cyane ku buryo bushimishije. Izimyambi ikozwe mu mirimo iremereye cyane muri ellymes mu buryo butaziguye mu nzego zikurikije ibyatsi byakozwe mbere muri buri mukino runaka kandi ushobora gushyirwa n'abakozi bo mu cyumba runaka byemejwe ku gikorwa cyemewe n'uwakoze igisenge. Ibikoresho bivamo ibisenge birambuye, byubahiriza ibisabwa mpuzamahanga byumutekano wumuriro nibidukikije kandi ntibisohore ibintu byuburozi.
Ibyiza byo kurambuka bigomba kubamo kwishyiriraho byihuse nigihe kirekire cya garanti (imyaka irenga 10) yatanzwe nabakora. Igiciro cyo kurambuka kirarenze cyane kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa kasenge. Kurugero, ikiguzi cyo kurambura gisenya hamwe no gushiraho plafonds Tendos (Ubufaransa), bitewe nubwoko bwibikoresho (Matble, Satin, Brallic, ihindagurika rya 45 kugeza 95dollars kuri 1m2. Ibi, birumvikana, bihenze cyane, ariko ibisenge byavuyemo ni byiza cyane. Ugomba kandi kuvuga igice cyagaragaye neza karrisol sporu (Ubufaransa).
Ubwoko bukurikira bwo guhagarikwa Igihuru . Biroroshye, biramba, kuramba, birambye, ntibitinya ubushuhe, bidatinyaga ubushuhe, budashira, butandukanye nubwoko bwamabara nubukonje bushobora gukoreshwa no mubyumba bidasubirwaho mugihe cya shampiyona. Ikintu nyamukuru cya gisenge ni isahani yoroheje aluminiyumu ifite ubunini bwa mm 0.5, itwikiriwe nibice bibiri byumye. Izimyambi ifite ibisubizo byinshi byamabara no kurangiza hanze. Bafite umweru, munsi ya Chrome, munsi ya feza, munsi ya zahabu, barasenyutse cyangwa atariyo, mate cyangwa ndored. Kugirango ugaragaze isura itandukanye yicyapa, hiyongereyeho, birashoboka cyane kwizika kwa satani yuzuyemo satani yinjijwe hagati yimpande zingenzi, kimwe namatara atandukanye. Panels, nk'ubutegetsi, ifite ubugari bwa cm 10 cyangwa 15 n'uburebure bwa metero ya 4. Mugihe ugura igisenge, ugomba kwitondera byuzuye byihuta kubihagarikwa, nkitegeko, rishyizwe mu giciro cya gisenge. Uzasaba kandi kuboneka kumiterere yumugurisha, inguni ("perimetero") nibindi bikoresho. Gusaba kwagutse murugo ibisenge bya Rack biboneka mubwiherero. Impuzandengo yicyapa cyubu bwoko hamwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika iringaniye murwego rwa 1m2. Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, urashobora cyane guhura na seti yihuta yubudage, Umusaruro wumutaliyani na Amerika. Catena (Ubutaliyani) na Geipel (Ubudage) buhagarariwe cyane. Birakwiye kandi kubona Elite Rush Igisenge cya sosiyete NagelSenzeihler (Ubudage). Ibara ryabo rirashushanyijeho mumabara adasanzwe, yoroheje. Ukurikije ibara ryibara, igiciro cyabo kiva kuri40 kugeza 100dollar Z1m2.
Kwishyiriraho ibisenge byoroshye biroroshye. Hamwe nisahani yo gushushanya, umwirondoro witwaye neza utangwa, wometse ku gisenge kinini nimisumari cyangwa imigozi kuri Dowel. Panels ikosowe ku kigo cyihariye.
Imyambaro yihuta irashobora gushirwa kuri sisitemu yo guhagarika. Muri iki gihe, inkoni ziterwa imisunda igera kuri Ceiling, aho guhagarika uburebure bushoboka bimanuka. Cpodonkises ifatanye imyirondoro ishyigikira kandi yamaze kuri iyi panel ya aluminium. Kwita kuri ibyo bisenge byoroshye cyane, birashobora gukaraba ukoresheje ibikoresho byose.
Birumvikana ko ibipimo by'igisenge cyahagaritswe ni igihe kirekire kandi gizwi cyane kandi gizwi cyane cy'ibigo by'isi n'isi., ECOPhonab (Suwede), Acusto, Finilande) n'umubare w'abandi. Ubu bwoko bw'igisenge akenshi bwitwa raster cyangwa Cassette , shimangira ko igisenge giteranya ibintu bito bihagije bifite imiterere imwe yashyizweho muburyo bwihariye. Ibi bintu ni amasahani akozwe mu kirahure cyangwa ubwoya bw'imigati bugororotse hamwe n'uyungurura (ibumba, udusimba, selile, n'ibindi). Ni ngombwa ko mu buzuza no guhuza ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gukora amasahani y'icyapa, nta fenol formaldehyde na asibesitosi. Bafite ubucuti nubuswa. Izi masahani, nkitegeko, ni ubunini 6060cm cyangwa 60120cm (gake 120120CM) hamwe nubunini bwa 1.5-2.0 (bigera kuri cm 1.0). Ibiciro byo guhaguruka byubu bwoko butandukanye murwego rwa 6 pre-3dollars kuri 1m2 hamwe na sisitemu yahagaritswe, cyangwa kuva 5.7 kugeza kuri 40Ibihe. Igiciro cyane cyane biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikibaho-kidasanzwe cya porogaramu igura ibirenze ibyuma. Ngomba kuvuga ko ibice bitandukanye ari binini. Ntibitandukanye gusa mubara no gushushanya gusa, ahubwo no mumitungo yabo. Rero, hari ibishushanyo mbonera bikora ubushuhe bugereranije bwa 100%, Antoshemne, hamwe no gukwirakwira, byateguwe kandi bikoreshwa cyane ku gisenge cyihariye cya acoustic, kigabanya cyane urusaku mucyumba.
Ubundi bwoko bwa Centpaprings, iherutse kubona gukwirakwiza Inyanja . Ni umwenda wa cm 6060 hanyuma urwanya ku ibyuma bya raster raster. Igiciro cyagereranijwe cyubu bwoko bwigisenge ni amadorari 30-50 muri 1.2. Guhitamo cyane parne yindorerwamo n'imiterere y'amabara menshi ku isoko ry'Uburusiya itanga Siro-Burg (Otirishiya). Hariho kandi indorerwamo ya producer yo murugo. Bahendutse, 20-25 amadorari kuri 1m2.
Ubwoko budasanzwe bwa raster yahagaritswe igisenge kandi gishushanya kandi gihatire gihamye (Otirishiya). Amasahani yabo akozwe mu rwumutse hamwe no mu maso h'imiterere yo mumaso na acoustic yumvise kongerewe na cm 6060. Nubunini bwa cm 1.3, uburemere bwa 1m kuriyi masahani ni 8-9kg.
Kuri ubwo butaka nk'ubwo bwahagaritse agamba, hateguwe amatara menshi yihariye, yahujwe n'ubunini busanzwe bw'isahani kandi bigashyirwa mu buyobozi. Mu mabara mumyambaro yahagaritswe mubisanzwe asimburanaga ingingo luminaire.
Igice kinini cyahagaritswe kigufasha guhitamo ibikenewe muri buri kibazo - Imyanda ishushanya cyangwa icyarimwe - kandi icyarimwe uzirikane ibisabwa kugirango bakurikize.
Ibibi nyamukuru byubaka byose byahagaritswe birashobora gufatwa nkibidakozwe muburebure buto bwinzu itunganijwe - 2.75m. Intera ntarengwa kuva ku gisenge, gishobora kugerwaho ukoresheje inteko yinama ni CM hafi 15-20.
Icyerekezo cya nyuma cyigisenge cyahagaritswe, kigomba kuvugwa, ni ibisenge bya Hydro fibre cyangwa amasahani yumye. Inzozi zemewe zituruka kuri byose byavuzwe haruguru, iki gisenge gisaba impanda yo gushushanya gushushanya. Ikintu cyahagaritswe cyahagaritswe cyakozwe muri plab fibre fibre na hamwe ibiro byinshi: misa ya 1m2 yibishushanyo mbonera biva kuri 18 kugeza kuri 9 kugeza kuri 9 kugeza kuri 9 kugeza kuri A19 kg. Isosiyete "a avangard KNAUF" itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwo gushimangira imyanya ya Gypsum. Itanga guhitamo moderi ebyiri hamwe nigiti cyambaye ubusa na cream ebyiri. Isosiyete ya AAAVSTRIYRIANTARIANTARIYA yateje imbere ibikoresho byo gukora kubyuka bivuye ku cyunaza kidasanzwe, biranga ni uko amashyiga kumpande ebyiri ashimangirwa na fiberglass. Imibare ntarengwa ya curvature yinkingi ni 60cm. Kwishyiriraho iki gishushanyo birashobora gusa kuba abanyamwuga.
Niba uzi uburyo no gukunda gukora ku giti, birashoboka rwose ku giti cyawe kandi utagifite akamaro ko gukora igitangaza cyahagaritswe gisenyuka muri pani nziza, harimo umwirondoro ugoye. Byongeye kandi, kugirango ukore umwimerere wahagaritswe, urashobora gutanga inama n'amaboko yawe kugirango ukoreshe urukuta ruhari ruhari.