Incamake muri make yibintu bya sisitemu ya serivisi, ibisobanuro. Amasoko yitumanaho hamwe na Installer.
I Moscou, ukurikije Inzu y'umujyi wa Moscou, kwishyiriraho imbaga y'icyuma mu Nzu yinjira mu nyubako zo guturamo zatangiye. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwa kabiri bwo kugerageza abategetsi b'Umujyi gufunga ubwinjiriro bw'abashyitsi bavuka.
Kugerageza bwa mbere, mugihe code yashizwe ku miryango yinjira, byarananiranye. Noneho gufata neza rau bikubiyemo kwishyiriraho umuryango wicyuma, ariko bikabiha ibikoresho byose "bikoresho" byose "byahawe kubitsa abaturage. Biratangaje, kubera ko mubihe byinshi igishushanyo cyumuryango wicyuma biterwa nubwoko bwo gufunga ibikoresho. Ariko ikigaragara ni uko, bityo tuzavuga kubikoresho ukeneye gushiraho ku muryango w'icyuma kugirango birinde bishoboka ko bishoboka kubashyitsi badashaka. Mubisanzwe urutonde rwibikoresho rwitwa interineti. Ibyanjye byashyizwe mu bikorwa: Kodebar, Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura, gufunga, umuryango wa sisitemu, sisitemu ya Cable na Audio Twandikire Tube, washyizwe mu nzu.
Reka dutangire kumuryango wimbere, ni ukuvuga muri kode ya kode yashyizwe hanze. Guhitamo kwabo, hamwe nuburyo bwose bigaragara, ni gito cyane kandi biratandukanye, kuruta byose, ukurikije ihame ryibikorwa. Utubuto tworoshye (urugero, eltis, "uruzinduko"). Ako kanya, ntabwo ari ngombwa ko buto ifite imibare itizewe: buto ya plastike irashonga, ibyuma birashonga, ariko biracyari igice. Buri munsi konte ya buto ya buto yumutwaro munini muburyo bwa kanda mugihe wanditse kode kugiti cye. Abolshit electroconptops ibarwa kumanota ntarengwa 1000.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya kijyambere kandi cyizewe cya Kodeb gishingiye kuri sisitemu yo guhuzagurika. Hejuru ya buri mubare uhagaritse kandi utambitse ya buto, ugereranije nindege yindege inyuramo infrared (IR) kandi, kuri enterineti (0-10, urufunguzo) ntabwo wazanye urutoki, ibiti bibiri bizaba Byambutse n'urutoki bizamenyekana.. Moderi zivangura (Raikmann, Filman, CD200), Ir. Ir Rays pays iri hanze yinama, hamwe nabandi benshi ("uruhare-rwimbere, hanyuma uruhare rwurutoki rukora buto .
Mugihe uhisemo kode ya intercom, birakenewe kwitondera cyane "kurwanya kwangiza" - akanama kagomba kuba igizwe nicyuma cyijimye, kirinda byimazeyo mikoro na dinamike Ugomba gufungwa hamwe nikirahure kidahungabanye kugirango uhangane nibintu biremereye. Byongeye kandi, intercom igomba gutangwa muburyo bubiri "Igorofa-Umushyitsi", ubushobozi bwo gufungura urufunguzo ntabwo ari urufunguzo gusa, ahubwo akoresheje urutonde rwa code kugiti cye.
Ikintu cyingenzi cyane ni urwego rugenzura ntabwo aribwonko gusa, ahubwo ni igice gihesutse. Kubwibyo, mubisanzwe byashyizweho kure cyane yumuryango winjira ahantu runaka.
Ishingiro ryishami rishinzwe kugenzura ni gahunda. Niwe igufasha kuvugana numushyitsi, kure cyangwa hamwe no gukoresha kode kugirango ufungure gufunga. Muburyo bwinshi, ikintu cyumutekano gishyirwa mubikorwa nkikimenyetso mu nzu mugihe intercom yafunguwe na kode yawe kugiti cyawe. Niba code kugiti cye yamenyekanye kumuntu, intercom irashobora gusubirwamo muguhindura kode yikintu gishya. Usibye gahunda yo gutunganya no guhinduranya mu ishami rishinzwe kugenzura hari bateri ya lithium itanga imbaraga mu gutanga ubutegetsi mu mashanyarazi kugira ngo hafungurwe amakuru.
Gutwara ibihugu by'icyuma ubusanzwe birangirana nuburyo bubiri bwifumbire: electromagnetic cyangwa electromen. Ifumbire ya electromagnetic igizwe nibice bibiri bya electromagnet yashyizwe kumurongo wumuryango, kandi isahani yicyuma kumuryango. Inzoka nkizo zishingiye cyane, zambara-zirwanya kandi byoroshye gukora. Imbaraga zangirika za electromagnetic ifunga byibuze 450 kg, ni ukuvuga, umuryango ntukandagira kuzamuka cyangwa imyanda. Gutanga ibikoresho bya Castle - 12b, gukoresha imbaraga ni 6.5w. Iyo imbaraga zidahagaritswe, gufunga. Sisitemu yo kuryama ya sisitemu irashobora kwitirirwa cyane kanda mugihe Marunet yateruwe.
Ubwoko bwa kabiri bwo gufunga electromenchanical. Nibisa byizewe kandi binanirwa ugereranije na elechugrnetic. Ibi ntabwo bitangaje, kuba hari ibintu byakane byimuriro hamwe numubare munini wa buri munsi wo guhinduranya byihuse biganisha ku gucikamo.
Ikintu cyingenzi cyane cyimiryango-umuryango hafi, igikoresho, gifunga umuryango inyuma yumuntu. Byateganijwe, birashobora kugabanywa mumatsinda abiri - ingaragu na bibiri. Gukorana na electronagnetic, gufunga byihuta bikwiriye, bikagukuramo gusa igitambaro ku gihome, gahoro gahoro kahise kugirango nta ngaruka. Abafunze-byihuse bafunga bahita bafata urugi kugeza ku cyiciro cya nyuma gigabanya cyane umuvuduko wo gukurura, mugihe cyongera imbaraga kugirango utsinde kurwanya ururimi rwo gufunga. Aba bari hafi bashizweho kugirango bakore nibigo bya electromencal. Mugihe uhisemo hafi, usibye ibyavuzwe haruguru, birakenewe kuzirikana imbaga yumuryango. Niba hafi yumuryango woroheje kugirango ushyire hejuru, noneho azabigeraho kugeza afunzwe, cyangwa ntazashobora gutinda, kandi mugihe cyo gufunga bizakubita urushyi. Yves Tom, naho murundi rubanza, kwiyegereza vuba birananirana. Igiciro cyibifunga kiva kuri 35 kugeza 80dollars bitewe n'ubwoko n'imbaraga.
Ikintu cya nyuma ni amajwi yo guhamagara umuyoboro washyizwe mu nzu. Iyi ni terefone isanzwe hamwe byibuze buto imwe kumuryango wa kure. Ibigo bishyiraho intercom bitanga ibicuruzwa by'Uburusiya, Umusaruro wo muri Polonye n'Umutaliyani. Biratandukanye cyane, gushushanya no kuraza amabara. Igice cya kabiri cyibikoresho byibanze byo kwishyiriraho incamake birimo imiyoboro yo murugo, bikaba ari ngombwa, ariko kubitumizwa bikenewe, ariko kubitumizwa bikenewe kwishyura amadolari 5 mumafaranga.
Nyuma yo gushiraho intercom, ugomba kwitondera niba isosiyete itanga amasezerano. Niba utangajwe kugirango ushyireho intercom utasonzaga amasezerano, wange ako kanya, ushobora kubahendutse kuruta muri sosiyete ikomeye, ariko serivisi garanti kandi nyuma yuru rubanza ntabwo iteganijwe. Integerushi ishyiraho Intercom igomba kuba uruhushya kuri ubu bwoko, amasezerano agomba gusozwa nawe, ateganya inshingano: igice cya serivisi rusange hamwe na garanti, hamwe nubusabane bwawe na "kutavanga "Ku murimo wo kuvuga mu gihe cya garanti. Imipaka isanzwe ya serivisi ya garanti ya sosiyete ifite amezi atandatu, mubihe bimwe. Nibyiza cyane, kuva muriki gihe intercom ifite umwanya wo gukora mubihe byose bishoboka. Indi nyandiko nto: Ntugasinyire igikorwa cyo kwakira intercom kugeza igihe abapangayi batarangiye kandi abapangayi bose batagenzuye ibikorwa byayo mu nzu yabo.
Biragoye kuvuga ku giciro cya intercom, muri buri rubanza runaka, biratandukanye kandi biterwa n'ubwoko bwa codeb hamwe n'ishami rishinzwe kugenzura, ku bunini bw'umuryango n'ubwoko bwa amazu mu bwinjiriro. Inyubako nyinshi muri stairowell, ihendutse kwishyiriraho Intercom irasabwa kuri buri mukode.
Mugihe cyurugo cyangwa akazu, gushiraho intercom ni byoroshye cyane, kuko bidasaba imiterere yamagorofa n'amagorofa. Sisitemu yashyizweho nko munzu yinzu irashobora kuba amajwi, mugihe uri imbere yinzira nyabagendwa ningirakamaro kugirango ushyire, kurugero, kuva mu gikoni kugeza ku muryango na videwo, mugihe udashobora kumva gusa, Ariko kandi urebe umushyitsi wawe. Nyamara, kamera za videwo ni ingingo yo kuganira gutandukana.