Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubakora umusaruro uko bagura, kandi icyo ukeneye kumenya kugirango uhitemo neza.
Ubwiza bwamazi mumisobero yamazi yamazu yacu busiga ibyiza cyane. Ni mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba, iyo imvura cyangwa amazi yashongesheje ibintu byinshi byangiza na bagiteri
Kuturinda ingaruka zabo ku biti bivura imyanda, ingano ya chlorine yanduza amazi. Usibye chlorine mumazi ya robine, imvura idahwitse irahari muburyo bwumucanga n'ingendo, ibintu kama biha amazi impumuro idashimishije. Ibi byose bifite impamvu zihariye, imwe murimwe ni ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya serwage no gutumanaho. Ibi bibazo byo kunywa ubuziranenge byamazi ni ngombwa kumiyoboro y'amazi yimidugudu nto cyangwa akazu gafite ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi no gukoresha amazi mumariba art artiani.
Ubwiza bwamazi yo kunywa nikibazo kidakikira gusa, ahubwo no kwisi yose. Amagambo ya Sanpin yemejwe mu myaka ya 1996, menya ibisabwa kuri yo n'ibirimo ntarengwa byemewe mu mazi ya bagiteri, imyuka, ibintu kama. Ombars yibintu kugirango igenzurwe, irimo ibipimo bigera kuri 2000, kandi kugenzura ku gahato bigengwa na 200. Isesengura ryuzuye ryubwiza bwamazi yo kunywa birashobora gukorwa muri laboratoire cyangwa laboratoire zidasanzwe, ariko bizayishyura bihenze.
Uburyo buhebuje bwo kwezwa kw'amazi ni agahindagurika, igihe impanuka zose, ya bagiteri, imyuka n'amasasu yakuweho biturutse ku gutandukana. Ariko birakenewe kumenya ko amazi nkaya adakwiriye guhora akoreshwa nko kunywa. Niba umbuye umuntu mumubiri wumunyu, ubumuga bwihuse bwumunyu buzabaho, bushobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zubuzima bukabije. Ariko umurimo wo kuzamura ireme w'amazi yo kunywa urashobora gukemurwa niba ukoresha neza amazi kugirango usukure amazi, aribyo akayunguruzo ka. Ubu hari abakora ibikoresho birenga 30 byibikoresho byo kuvura amazi ku isoko ryisubiri. Muri bo, kimwe cya kabiri cy'isosiyete - Umunyamerika, hari icyongereza, igifaransa, Igifaransa, Igifaransa, Igisuwisi, cyishimye cyane, 4rosky.
Ibisabwa byamazi yo kunywa ukurikije Sanpin 2.1.4.559-96
| Ibipimo | Ibice byo gupima. | Ibipimo bya PDK |
|---|---|---|
| Chlorine (isigaye kubuntu) | MG / L. | 0.3-0.5 |
| Chlorine (bisigaye) | MG / L. | 0.8-1,2 |
| Chloroform (mugihe cyamazi yamazi) | MG / L. | 0,2 |
| Ozone isigaye | MG / L. | 0,3. |
| Ikimenyetso cya Hydrogen | Ibice. ph | 6-9 |
| Ubuvuzi busanzwe (ibisigisigi byumye) | MG / L. | 1000. |
| Gukomera | Mmol / L. | 7. |
| Ibicuruzwa bya peteroli, byose | MG / L. | 0.1. |
| Pav, anioactive | MG / L. | 0.5. |
| Aluminium (Al3 +) | MG / L. | 0.5. |
| Barium (Ba2 +) | MG / L. | 0.1. |
| Icyuma (fe, hamwe) | MG / L. | 0,3. |
| Cadmium (CD, Byose) | MG / L. | 0.001. |
| Manganese (MN, Byose) | MG / L. | 0.1. |
| Arsenic (nkuko, byose) | MG / L. | 0.05 |
| Nitrate (No3-) | MG / L. | 45. |
| Mercure (HG, hamwe) | MG / L. | 0.0005 |
| Kuyobora (pb, byose) | MG / L. | 0.03 |
| Selenium (SE, hamwe) | MG / L. | 0,01 |
| Sulfate (so42-) | MG / L. | 500. |
| Fluorides (f-) | MG / L. | 1.5 (1.2) |
| Chloride (cl-) | MG / L. | 350. |
| Cyanide (cn-) | MG / L. | 0.035 |
| Zinc (zn2 +) | MG / L. | bitanu |
| Lindane (udukoko) | MG / L. | 0.002. |
| DDT. | MG / L. | 0.002. |
Icyo ukeneye kumenya guhitamo akayunguruzo
Mbere ya byose, birakenewe gufata umwanzuro nuburyo bwo guhumanya amazi uzarwana. Benshi muribo bamenyekana byoroshye muburyo bwo kandi ntibakenera ubumenyi bwimiti idasanzwe.Ubwoko bwa mbere kandi busanzwe bwumwanda mumazi bidahuye nubufatanye, umucanga, guswera, ingese nibindi bihagarikwa. Kubakuraho, gukoresha imyanda. Rimwe na rimwe hari umubare munini wo gushonga mumazi. Muri uru rubanza, ubanza amazi asobanutse mugihe urwanira cyangwa iyo gushyuha biba drone, bifite uburyohe buranga kandi bigakora ibintu biranga kandi bigakora amazi. Gukemura iki kibazo, kuvugurura ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa.
Ingaruka nyinshi zikabije zo gukomera kwamazi kubera kwibanda cyane kwa Calcium na Magnesium barashe iwe. Nibintu byimibare izwi. Gukuraho iyi mikoreshereze ihagaze neza. Mu gihe cyambere, metero zigendanwa zinyobowe namazi yagaragaye mugurisha, ni ukuri rwose kandi icyarimwe ntabwo bihenze cyane.
Ikimenyetso cya Acide (PH) cyamazi kumaso kandi uburyohe ntibuzasobanura, gusa ibiciro bya PH gusa Phi Meters bizafasha.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bidashimishije byamazi-impumuro idashimishije, uburyohe namabara mubisanzwe bifitanye isano no kuba hari ibintu kama, chlorine isanzwe cyangwa hydlogen sulfide. Iki kibazo cyakemutse hamwe nubufasha bwa coal.
Kwegurika cyane ni umwanda wamazi ufite umunyu wibiti biremereye. Kuba ahabintu bifite nta bushakashatsi bwa laboratoire ntibizagena. Nta bikoresho byihariye byo kuvaho, ariko byoroshye amazi yubusa bitwarwa neza nibi.
No mu gusoza, umwanda wa bagiteri. Kurwana na SALTRAVIOLET STELIZILANT cyangwa Ozonation. Amakuru ajyanye nubushake bwamazi mukarere kawe urashobora kuboneka muguhamagara kuri ses yaho. Ihame, sisitemu yo kweza amazi irashobora kurangira kuva kugiti cye, kandi urashobora guhita ugura sisitemu yo kwezwa amazi.
Umucanga ukundi, amazi utandukanye
(Akayunguruzo)
Kubisukura umwanda wa mashini kumuyoboro munini ku bwinjiriro bw'amazi mu nzu cyangwa mu nzu yashyizweho na sedimentary, cyangwa nkuko byitwa, "gutandukana", muyungurura. Barashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri binini ukurikije ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ibintu.
Byinshi byoroshye kandi bihendutse bya karitsiye. Baremera ko amazi asukuye ku bunini bwa micrometero nyinshi. Akayunguruzo kanini hamwe na pores 20-50 μm (0.02-0MM), gifite umwanda ntarengwa kandi usaba koza kenshi, nubwo uyungurura ugana gusunika bitangwa murwego rwibintu byinshi.
Kubura ibikoresho byubu bwoko - kudashobora kumenya neza urwego rwumusaruro wo kuyungurura ibintu. Icyitegererezo gishya gifite ibifuniko bidafite ishingiro byemerera gusa kugenzura gusa no kumenya ko ari ngombwa gusimbuza cartridge. Ubuzima bwa Serkidge bwa karitsiye bushingiye cyane ku mwogo n'amazi yanyuzemo kandi ni kuva ku mezi abiri kugeza ku mezi atandatu. Birakenewe kandi kuzirikana ko muyungurura gusa ubarwa ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 40c bukenewe kumiyoboro yamazi ashyushye. Noneho mububiko urashobora kubona amakarito yakozwe mu mugozi wa Polypropylene, igikomere kuri Polypropylene, kuva muri PolEsters Polypropylene, kuri polyester, melaninacelulosic, ibyuma bya Meshultulosic, Mesh Stoel (yongeye guhinduranya 50mkm) hamwe nabandi. Usibye ibikoresho, akayunguruzo karatsi biratandukanye muburebure na diameter. Hariho ubunini butatu bwingenzi muburebure: 5 (127mm), 10 (254mm) na santimetero 20 (508mm).
Guhitamo Akayunguruzo cyangwa karitsiyeho, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kongera urwego rwamazi, aribyo kugabanuka mubunini bwa filesiyo, bifitanye isano itaziguye mubunini bwa Pore, aho amazi agomba Paye, kandi intanga ndende, nini cyane umuvuduko wo kurwanya kandi niko akayunguruzo kanini bizagabanya igitutu cyamazi kumurima. Igiciro cya karitsiye ya carridge muyungurura kuva kuri 30 kugeza kuri 900Dollars hamwe no gukaraba cyangwa gukaraba na karitsiye na 1-500 kumadorari 200-5 yo gukaraba no gukaraba. Igiciro cya karitsiye gisimburwa kiratandukanye kuva kuri 5 kugeza50dollar, bitewe nuburemere.
Itsinda rya kabiri ryabasuhuzanya ni sisitemu yoroheje. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize gutondekanya (aluminilicilique cyangwa ceramic idasanzwe) no kugenzura byikora. Akayunguruzo k'ibiciriritse byasubijwemo igihe cyo gukaraba, byakozwe muburyo bwikora, mugihe byegeranijwe muyunguruzi bisohoka mu mashanyarazi. Inyungu za sisitemu nkiyi ni imikorere minini kandi iramba (shortcut). Ariko, baratongana rwose numuhanda. Ihitamo ryiza rishobora kuba ryishyiriraho akayunguruzo kasangiwe murugo (akazu) cyangwa ubwinjiriro.
Ibikoresho byo guhindura amazi
Intambwe ikurikira yo kuzamura ireme ry'amazi niworoheje. Gukomera cyane ntabwo bigira ingaruka cyane kuburyohe bw'amazi yo kunywa, ariko bigira ingaruka mbi cyane imikorere yibikoresho bigezweho byo murugo, amazi ashyushye na sisitemu yo gushyushya. Nububiko bwikigereranyo kurukuta rwimbere rwubushyuhe no mumiyoboro, biganisha ku misumari, 90% nimpamvu yo kunanirwa kwubaka. Simbukira, ugereranije utagira ingaruka ku rukuta rw'umunyafu, urashobora gutuma unanirwa gutaka, ibikoresho byo guhumeka no gukaraba imashini zikaraba.Mu rwego rwo gushyigikirwa mu bukungu no guhangana no kurwanya uburebure bw'amazi - gukoresha softener kuyungurura bishingiye kuri ion kuzungura ion. Intangiriro yimikorere ni ugusimbuza Calcium na magneyium, iminyururu zituma amazi agarutsa amazi, kuri ions umunyu utagize ububiko buke. Iyi nzira irazwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za shimi. Ibisohoka bigezweho ihuza bihangane biterwa no kwizerwa cyane no kuramba no gukora muri sisitemu ndende. Bamwe muribo bashoboye gukuramo amazi atari gukomera gusa, ahubwo banakomeye mu mpeshyi z'icyuma, inorumanic bayoboye kuyobora, muririimic bayoboye iyobowe, muririmico, izindi mpande zose ndetse na radiyo ya radiyo 226/22. Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibisohokaga nkimyaka 6-8 kandi biterwa gusa nubwiza bwamazi yinkomoko.
Ibyinshi muyunguruzi kumabwiriza akomeye ni binini bihagije (hafi m 1.5 na diameter ya mm 200-300) kandi yateguwe cyane cyane kugirango ikoreshwe mu kazu. Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho ni 500-600. Ariko niba iki kibazo gikaze cyane, urashobora kubona ibikoresho bihagije byo kugurisha (hafi 0.50.30.7 (0.2) m) kwishyiriraho mu nzu.
Vuba aha, muyunguruzi kumazi byoroshye hamwe na polyphosphate yatangiye kugaragara. Ni ntoya mubunini kandi ntabwo ihenze cyane (hafi 35Doms), hamwe na 1,5 gupakira kilo ya polyphosphate ya Grangeshate izatwara hafi 15Bop.
Birakwiye kuvuga kuri magneti filges yo kugabanya ubunini bwamazi, birasabwa gushyirwaho mu nzu yo gukaraba cyangwa koza ibikoresho, gushyushya amazi. Zirinda kandi zihenze cyane - amadorari 70-80. Intandwa y'urugero irashobora guhabwa ibitutsi bya magnetique byo kubitsa calcium, ifite ubushobozi bwa 0.72m3 / isaha ku bushyuhe ntarengwa bwamazi kugeza kuri 95c ndetse nigitutu cyo kugeza kuri 136T.
Bamwe muyunguruzi bashizwe mu itumanaho
| Akayunguruzo / Cartridge | Umuvuduko ntarengwa, ATM | Impamyabumenyi, microns | Ubuzima bwa Cartridge | Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no gukaraba |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ma1610 / RB25 | makumyabiri | 25. | 115000l / amezi 6 (*) | Ikarita yo gusimbuza |
| Akots / RB25 | 13.8. | 25. | 110000l / amezi 6 (*) | Ikarita yo gusimbuza |
| AMES / R30 (50) | 30 (50) | 110000l / amezi 6 (*) | Ikarita yo gusimbuza | |
| AMES / PP30 | mirongo itatu | 110000l / amezi 6 (*) | Ikarita yo gusimbuza | |
| AMES / CW-F | bitanu | 110000l / amezi 6 (*) | Ikarita yo gusimbuza | |
| Dulcofilt2000. | cumi na gatandatu | 95. | - | Kwisukura, kwizirika |
| Instagure niba-20a | - | bitanu | 115000l / amezi 6 (*) | Ikarita yo gusimbuza |
| Alpa-vogt av-10 | cumi na gatandatu | 80. | - | Ikarita yo gusimbuza |
| Av-rs. | cumi na gatandatu | 90-120 | - | Inganda zimodoka |
| Min Akayunguruzo | cumi na gatandatu | 60. | - | |
| Av-hw-16 | cumi na gatandatu | mirongo itanu | - | Ikarita yo gusimbuza |
| Av-alfi. | cumi na gatandatu | 90-120 | - | Ikarita yo gusimbuza |
| RBM. amazu | cumi na gatandatu | 80-100 | - | Imfashanyigisho |
| Amazu ya plastike | umunani | 20-25 | - | Ikarita yo gusimbuza |
| NetTuno. | cumi na gatandatu | 300. | - | Imfashanyigisho |
| E.p.l. FC 100 (CF1) | umunani | bitanu | - | Ikarita yo gusimbuza |
| FC 150 (CF1) | umunani | bitanu | - | Ikarita yo gusimbuza |
| Permo avtomta | cumi na gatandatu | 90-110 | - | |
| Semiatomat | cumi na gatandatu | 90-110 | - | |
| Imfashanyigisho | cumi na gatandatu | 90-110 | - | |
| Braukmann F74C. | cumi na gatandatu | makumyabiri | - | Inganda zimodoka |
| Braukmann F76S / AA | cumi na gatandatu | 105. | - | Inganda zimodoka |
| (Plast. Urubanza) / ab | cumi na gatandatu | makumyabiri | - | |
| (Plast. Urubanza) / AC | cumi na gatandatu | mirongo itanu | - | |
| (Umuringa (kugeza 70c) / aam | 25. | 105. | - | |
| (Umuringa (kugeza 70c) / AFM | 25. | mirongo itanu | - |
(*) - amakuru kumazi ya robine.
Muyunguruzi
Kuba ibyuma mumazi bituma bidakwiriye kunywa no gukoresha mubikorwa byo murugo. Aha ni abatuye cyane mu cyaro, ba nyir'inzu z'igihugu, abakiruhuko mu Sanatori na Tour bazes. Nubutaka bukoreshwa mubibazo nkibi byo guturamo birimo iminyururu ikomeye yashonze. Uburyo bworoshye kandi busanzwe bwo kweza ni uguhindura nkibisubizo bya reaction kugirango bidashoboka ko oxide itemewe (ingese). Kubwiyi ntego, okiside zitandukanye ikoreshwa, nka ozone, sodium hypochlorite cyangwa popochlorite cyangwa potasim permandute (Mangane). Ingese yavuyemo irashobora kuyungurura byoroshye. Ubwo buryo bwo mu butayu burashoboye, mubyongeyeho, bikure mu bikomoka ku mazi na mangane, kandi bimwe na bimwe na hydrogen sulfide.Akayunguruzo kanini cyane bityo birumvikana kubishyira ku kazu cyangwa ku itsinda ryinzego. Ibyinshi muyunguruzi wubwoko bufite regeneration yikora bikorwa nigimenyetso cyigihe cyangwa metero yamazi. Imikorere yiyungurura kugirango ikureho icyuma gishonga bisaba kweza amazi mbere. Ntihakagombye kubaho ibisuhuko bya hydrogen hamwe nibicuruzwa bya peteroli, kimwe na seliment idakennye. Igikoresho nk'iki kizakorwa gusa mu kigo gifite akayunguruzo ka karubone ikora na sediment. Mubisanzwe ibyo bikubiyemo byagurishijwe byuzuye hamwe nabatoranijwe cyangwa basanzwe bafite imirimo yo kurinda mubishushanyo byabo. Hano ntibishoboka kutavuga ibikorwa byo murugo byimirongo ya UVG, ihame ryo gukora rishingiye kuri Aeration, rikurikirwa no kunyura hejuru muyungurura.
Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho nko gukuraho icyuma gishonga nkuko Umusaruro wo murugo kandi utumizwa mu 1990 ugera kuri 3500Dolla.
Gukora amakara
Kunoza ibipimo byamazi yuburyo, muyunguruzi kuva karubone (imwe mubantu bakuru kandi cyane) ikoreshwa neza neza. Bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bukabije, byatangiye karubone neza ikurura imyuka yashonze nibice kama. Ariko ubuvuzi bweruye buragoye gusohoka mumakara, kugirango wirinde guhumanya kwa salvo mu mazi meza, akoresha akazu ka karubone bisaba gusimburwa buri gihe. Kugirango wongere imikorere yumunyayungurura, yakoresheje karubone yakuwe muri cocon akoreshwa ubu, ubushobozi bwo kwamamaza burenze ubwo butaka bwabonetse, kurugero. Kugirango wirinde indoup ya bagiteri yaya muyunguruzi, amakara hamwe ninyongeramuco zidasanzwe za bagiteri zikoreshwa, byoroshye byacyo ni feza ya colloidal.
Ibikoresho byo kunywa Amazi
Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukora isuku yamazi yo kunywa birashobora kugabanywa mumatsinda atatu.Iya mbere niyunguruzo, aho amazi aboneka binyuze mumakarito asimbuye yerekeza mubwato bwo hasi.
Ibikoresho byo gutembera kwa kabiri byashyizwe kuri mixer.
Nuburyo bwihariye bufitanye isano numuyoboro wamazi ukonje washyizwe iruhande rwibiro, kandi akenshi munsi yimbuto, kandi ufite crane itandukanye.
Muyungurura-abashoferi ni ubwoko bukunze kuyungurutsa "bariyeri", Brita, Kenwood, hamwe nabandi benshi. Batandukanijwe nubundi buryo, abagize kandi ubushobozi bwo kweza no kweza (ubushobozi) bwa Cassette. Akayunguruzo k'amazi rero byateguwe muyungurura litiro 3,78 gusa z'amazi kumunsi 1. Akayunguruzo ka "Barrière" yagenewe kweza litiro 500 y'amazi amezi hafi 2-3. Baraboneka muburyo butatu: Ahantu hashobora kuba amahirwe yo kwanduza bagiteri ("Barrière3"), iki kintu kigizwe na karubone ikora hamwe na feza ya comloidal hamwe na feza ya comloidal hamwe na feza ya comloidal hamwe na feza ya comloidal hamwe na feza ya comloidal hamwe na feza ya comloide. Ku mujyi ("Barrière4"), muri iki gihe ifeza ntizikurikizwa; n'ingaruka ifite ingaruka mbi ("Barrière5").
Akayunguruzo ka Brita Amazi ari Prifier, usibye karubone ikora hamwe na feza ion yabitswe, irimo kandi ion ihana ibisohokaga birekura icyuma kiremereye icyuma. Ubushobozi bwibintu nkibi birahagije litiro 100 z'amazi.
Akayunguruzo kangurura ubusanzwe Akayunguruzo ka Shushanya kandi ikintu kiva mu karubone. Ibiri muri kontineri ni nto, cartridge yagenewe guha umuryango amazi menshi amezi menshi, nyuma akeneye gusimburwa. Kuyungurura Ktakim birimo ikirusiya "isoko", "GASHATER", "BOGETYR" no gutumiza inkuta F-2ce (3CE), umurongo wa rowenta aquatop2000 hamwe n'abandi benshi. Ukurikije ibipimo byo hanze, gutumiza ibicuruzwa biruta urugo, ariko ntukibagirwe ko byateguwe kumazi meza. Umuhanda wa Av Amashanyarazi, nk'urubuga rw'igihugu, nibyiza gukoresha muyunguruzi. Bizewe bihagije, kandi cyane cyane, bihendutse cyane bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Ibikoresho byinshi bigoye amazi meza yo kunywa birimo urukurikirane rw'ibintu bibiri n'ibindi bihuzuruye. Bashizwe iruhande rwa sink cyangwa munsi ya sink. Byoroshye muribo bitandukanye na mixer yashizwemo nukubera ko bafite amazi atandukanye kandi ya robine. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura ibintu byiri tsinda ni byinshi biragaragara, mubisanzwe byateguwe kugirango basukure litiro ibihumbi byinshi byamazi. Agaciro kabo kahindagurika kuva 170 kugeza 270doms. Itsinda rimwe rigomba kwitirirwa ibihingwa bifatika, biyongera kuyungurura mu buryo bw'imyanda kandi bikubiyemo muyungurura muri ion kuyungurura ion, bitwaje icyuma biremereye.
Ubwoko bwa kabiri bwibikoresho bya electrochemika. Bakora bakoresheje inzira za okiside ya electrochemical no gukira, bitewe nibintu byuburozi birimo mumazi bitabogamye. Ibi bikoresho bisaba imbaraga ziva mumibare, ariko imbaraga zikoreshwa ni nto. Bafite ibikoresho byinshi byakazi, ariko bisaba buri gihe (hafi inshuro 1 mumezi 2). Ibikoresho nkibi (kurugero, "emerald") neza neza neza neza mubyuma nibinyabuzima, bimwe bibi, bimwe bibi).
Itsinda rya gatatu ririmo ibikoresho bigoye cyane bishingiye ku ihame rya Osmose (ibinyabiziga by'amazi meza binyuze muri membrane). Kwishyiriraho mubisanzwe bigizwe nuyunguruzimbere mbere yubunini bwa 20 μm, filteri yabanjirije karubone ikora hamwe na firime yoroheje yerekana urugero rwinshi rwamazi. Kuri iki cyiciro, hafi 90-95% byibyandandurwa byose bikurwaho, nibindi bintu hamwe na karubone ikora kugirango irangize isuku kugirango ikureho ibintu bisigaye, impumuro nziza kandi uburyohe.
Ikibanza kinini cyo gushyiramo umubare wo gushungura node bigera kuri 6, hiyongereyeho, bitangwa na pompe idasanzwe kugirango ukomeze umuvuduko wamazi. Ultraviolet (UV) Itara rikoreshwa mumazi ya microbiologiya. Mubisanzwe, ibyo bifatika bifite kontineri yo gukusanya amazi meza. Igiciro cyibikoresho nkibi ni 340-800 amadorari.
Ibikoresho byuzuzanya byuzuza amazi
| Igikoresho | Gushungura Ibintu | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Umubare w'intambwe zo gukora isuku | Ishingiro. Ihame ryo Gusukura | Kwanduza: Impamyabumenyi / Inzira | |
| Emerald-m. | imwe | Electrochemical | 100% / - |
| Rosa-1 | 2. | Akayunguruzo | - / feza |
| Aqua, wenyine. | imwe | Akayunguruzo | - |
| Duet | 2. | Akayunguruzo | - |
| Crystal-10. | 3. | NanofilTration | 100% / - |
| Umuyobozi-M2. | Akayunguruzo | - | |
| Instagure niba-10f | 2. | Akayunguruzo | - |
| Equinox-10. | Bane | Akayunguruzo | Ihame ntirisobanuwe |
| -10U | Bane | Akayunguruzo | Ihame ntirisobanuwe |
| Ds 2. | 3. | Akayunguruzo | - / feza |
| DS 3. | Bane | Akayunguruzo | - / feza |
| Waterlab. | 3. | Hindura osmose | - / UV itara |
| Ecolite. | 3. | Hindura osmose | - |
| Nimbus-3. | Bane | Hindura osmose | - |
| Nimbus CS-2 | Bane | Hindura osmose | - / UV itara |
| Neptune | Bane | Hindura osmose | - |