Uhumeka cyane!

Niki, kuruta kandi kurwego rushobora gusukurwa umwuka mu nzu yumujyi.

Umwuka usukuye kandi mwiza hejuru yumurima windabyo turatandukanye byoroshye kuva rivanze rya gaze, nahumeka hafi yinyubako zuruganda kandi kubwimpamvu nayo ihamagarira umwuka. Hafi yikihe, kuruta urwego, urashobora gusukura umwuka mumazu yumujyi avuga ingingo yacu.

'' Intambara y'Ubuholandi "mu kirere

Guceceka Ionisation Air Cleaner Sanyo Aereeo.

Ibice bya gaze. Ntabwo dutangaje gusobanura indwara zacu mugihe: ikintu kitarya ikintu cyangwa kitanywa. Ariko birahagije kwibuka iminota icumi yamaze mumodoka yambaye imodoka kuruhande rwumuyoboro wa Kamaz wo murugo, kandi ntukeneye gushakisha izindi mpamvu zitera kubabara umutwe. Nibyiza, munzira yo mu mijyi igezweho, birashoboka kumva dufite umutekano? N'ubundi kandi, amacumbi yumuntu wa none yuzuyemo "indabyo" yose kure yimiti yimiti ihindagurika. Impumuro "hamwe na fenol na formaldehde, bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu no kubaka, Pentachloronol (Chiplovinyl (Chiplovinyle (Chiploviny), ibisigazwa bya plastike), n'ibindi ventilation yo mu muhanda bidukuraho kuri izi polltants. Hanyuma mugihe gito.

Bikwiye kwitondera bigomba kwishyurwa kuri ozone. Hariho igitekerezo kirambye kivuga ko ari ingirakamaro cyane kubuzima. Nkigitongana, abashyigikiye iki cyiciro byanze bikunze bibuka imirongo uhereye ku gisigo "nkunda inkuba mu ntangiriro ...", guhuza ubworoherane mu mashyamba y'isoko hashyizweho imyigaragambyo. Biragaragara, ibintu byose ntabwo byoroshye cyane. Ozone ni chimique "igikomere", nibirenze mpc yacyo (kwibanda kubyemerera cyane) byangiza cyane ubuzima bwabantu: Bitera Edema ya Pulmonary kandi irashobora kuganisha kubisubizo byica. By the was, ozone PDC ingana na PDC ya cdloine ya gaze, na chlorine iracyafatwa nk'imiryango y'uburozi kandi ikoreshwa n'Ubudage mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose.

Isuku rya Honeywell itanga isaha 1 yo kweza ikirere cya gatatu. Coson yashizweho kumuhanda imbere ya azote munsi yibikorwa byimirasire yizuba ultraviolet, ndetse nibikoresho byinshi byatanzwe mugihe ibikoresho byo mu biro. Ozone "Ihuma", icapiro rya Laser, amatara ya bagiteri, ibikoresho bya x-ray kandi, birumvikana, Ozonizers. Imyumvire y'urukundo kuri gaze bigaragara ko yatewe nuko ozone, iherereye muri stratosfere yo hejuru, nkuko bizwi, "ikora hafi ya 99% ya LongTraviolet ya Rigid yaguye ku isi, kandi yibasiye kwibandaho ( Kugaragara kwobo bya ozone) nibikorwa bya siyansi nubumenyi bwa siyansi. Nta gushidikanya, Ozone yishe bagiteri mu kirere bityo akangurira rero, ariko ibisubizo by'ingaruka zayo z'igihe kirekire kumuntu wibitekerezo bidashidikanywaho mubahanga. Nyamara, ibigo byinshi byo mu Burengerazuba bagerageza kugabanya ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutandukana na ozone.

Abatuye Rustic kuva mumyaka y'abana bazi: monoxyde ya karubone (CO) yinjira mu bwiherero cyangwa ubwiherero, niba ufunga imburagihe itanura. Ikigaragara ni uko iyi gaze idafite ibara n'umunuko (ni ukuvuga, "ntabwo yahawe mu byumviro"), bihurira mu byumviro "), bihuza hemoglonar y'amaraso no mu maraso menshi ashoboye kwishyura ubwenge no kuganisha ku bisubizo byica.

Mu ngo zitari amashyiga, umwotsi w'itabi wagaragaye ko ari isoko nyamukuru ya monoxyde ya karubone. Umubare utari muto urimo imiti ya moteri. Birumvikana ko imbaraga z'aya masoko zidahagije kugira ngo "ijye gupfa." Muri dosiye nkeya, monoxyde ya karubone itera umutwe, inzara ya ogisijeni, guhumeka, hamwe no kurangira igihe kirekire - indwara z'umutima imirambo igira uruhare mu iterambere rya Athesclese.

Isuku ryubwenge hamwe na fotocatalytique, adsorption na eletter ya elegitoronike daikin siesta. Umukungugu na aerotol. Umukungugu wumudugudu wumudugudu wumudugudu, rwose ntizishimishije, ariko ntabwo ari akaga nkumukungugu ku irembo ryuruganda rwumuti. Ibice by'umukungugu bitwikiriwe na film y'amazi birashoboye gukuramo no kwimura ibintu byinshi cyane kubera intera ndende, harimo nangiza.

Ibice byumukoresha wikirere bigizwe nibintu bitandukanye, nka quarz nziza cyangwa imvange yibinyabuzima. Ibipimo by'umukungugu biri mu ntambwe 0.1 kugeza 10 kugeza 10 (99,9% by'ibice biri mu kirere cya mu kirere cyacu gifite mikoromeno kugeza kuri mikoro 1). Ibice birenga 10 (Sandbank, amababi) bihamye vuba, uduce duto tuva kuri 0.2 kugeza 5 μm mu kirere, hamwe n'ibice bya aerosol bitarenze 0.1 bitwara nka gase. Rero, ntabwo bivuye mu mukungugu uwo ariwo wose ushobora gukuraho isuku isanzwe ya Vacuum na Rag.

Mikorobe. Kugirango ishusho yuzuye, reka tuvuge andi masoko yumwanda - ni umuntu ubwanjye, amatungo akunda no murugo. Bakwirakwiza virusi na bagiteri, kimwe na spore ya fungi na mold. Ifite amatsiko iyo bagiteri na virusi ziboneka gusa ahantu ho gutura. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bo muri Suwede bakoze amahame kuri buri wese agomba kuba afite murugo m3 zumwuka. Niba ubu bunini bugabanutse, amahirwe yo kwimura indwara zanduza.

Abapfunyika

Air Pollutants	Ntarengwa ntarengwa (MPC) *, MG / M3	Inkomoko y'umwanda
Gazi ya Durger (CO)	1.0	Imodoka, umwotsi w'itabi, isahani ya gaze
Amavuta ya azote (Nox)	0.04.	Imodoka, amashyiga ya gaze
Oxides sulfure (sox)	0.05	Chp
Phenol	0.03	Ibikoresho, inkingi z'ubwubatsi
Formaldehyde	0.003.	«
Styrene	0.002.	INGINGO Z'UMWUKA
Benzopi	0.000001.	Imodoka
Ozone (O)	0.03	Ibikoresho byo mu biro

* - Iyo uhuye nibintu kumunsi.

Hariho ikibazo kimwe kimaze kuba muburayi no kudutera ubwoba. Kurugero, mu Budage, ibisubizo byintambara yo kubungabunga ubushyuhe mubibanza byo gutura hakoreshejwe ubwishingizi bwikirenga hafashishijwe Windows-yakwirakwijwe hamwe na Windows-yakwirakwijwe na misa yacyo kandi, kubera indwara ya allergic . Ikibazo cyafashe umunzani wa Leta. Impamvu nukugabanya ihananja no kongera ubushuhe kubera kashe yose. Gutabara bisobanura birazwi: guhumeka kenshi cyangwa guhumeka neza. Ariko niba Abadage bahisemo ibibazo byabo hagati: Kuzamura gahunda yo guhumeka mu nzu zabo, uwatsinze amadirishya mu nzu yabo ahatirwa kurwana wenyine.

Uhagarariye bwa mbere bwamafoto yo murugo - Aightimage. Mu bihe biherutse, ibintu nk'ibi bifitanye isano na allergie ku miti ya gaze nk'ibihe bya gose. Umwana arahungabana, akinga, arakara, arakaze, yiga nabi. Ababyeyi ntibazi uwo bashinja: buriwese, ishuri, mugihe impamvu nyayo ishobora kuba muri allergie kumiti, kabone niyo itagaragaza ibisubizo bisanzwe.

Ibyo kwifata birashobora gukomeza kutagira iherezo, ariko ntidushaka ko tuzatera ubwoba umusomyi. Yamaze gushushanya ishusho yijimye yubuzima bwumuntu mumujyi wa none. Hariho inzira yo gusohoka?

'' Quomitters ''

Uburyo bwo kwegeranya ikirere bugabanyijemo ibice bitatu byingenzi, aribyo: adsorption, ioning (elegitoroniki (elegitoronike) hamwe na fotocataltic. Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byo murugo bihuza uburyo bubiri bwo gukora isuku kandi bifite ibikoresho byumukungugu.

Isuku ya Bionar Ioniation itwara neza imigabane nimwotsi w'itabi. Isuku rya adsorption. Turashobora kwishimira ko amasoko yiterambere ryuburyo bwa adsorption yuburyo bwo gusukura imyuka yaturutse kumyanda yaturutse ku rugero rwacu duhagaze Dmitry Mendeleev. Ni igihangano cya gaze - Igikona cya mbere kandi cyiza cyamamaza ikirere gifite ibintu bikora, ibintu bikora ni ugukora karubone - ikora nka rolecular. Ibyiza bya karubone ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukurura umwanda mwinshi. Ariko, amakara ntabwo atanga umwanda wumucyo, kandi ushiremo uburozi nka monoxide ya karubone, okiside, formaldehyde, ni ukuvuga imyambarire nyamukuru yumujyi. Mubyongeyeho, nko kwigurika kwa toxine numukungugu, igikoresho ubwacyo gihinduka isoko yumwanda kandi, byongeye kwicara bagiteri hamwe natinze. Mu mijyi, birasabwa kuyahindura buri mezi 3-4. Urugero rwa Adsorple Isuku, ifite ibikoresho byinshi byakusanyije umukungugu wubwoko bwubwoko, birashobora kuba nka Bioniair SH-0840 (Kanada). Hejuru ya Hejuru Akayunguruzo gafatwa nkimwe mubyiza kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubikoresho byibigo bitandukanye. Ikozwe muri fibre idasanzwe kandi irashobora gukusanya umukungugu ifite ubunini burenze 0.3 μm.

Ikindi gikurura urugo rwimyanda aho amazi akorera icyumba cy'amazi (urugero, umukororombya, Amerika cyangwa Thomasi, Ubudage). Usibye umukungugu numwanda wurugo, isuku nkiyi yuzuye yikuramo neza umwanda wa molecular. Nibibazo byintangarugero nkiyi, kuko ntabwo ikurura umwanda udasabwa. Kandi zirimo esters zose umuntu yumva ameze nka "impumuro idasanzwe, Fhonol hamwe na fonoxdehyde, ibinyobwa bya karubone, nibindi byongeyeho, ibinyobwa bya AFUM mu minota 30 G y'amazi, byiyongera cyane Ubushuhe mucyumba.

Delonghi Pa 510 Isuku hamwe ninzego eshatu zo gukora isuku na track ebyiri zabafana zibereye ibyumba byinshi n'imisozi ya 180 m3 180. Ionizing (elegitoronike) isuku. Ihame ryo gukora isuku yo mu kirere ubwo bwoko bushingiye ku kuba umwuka ushingiye ku kirere wihanganira amafaranga y'amashanyarazi ku mukungugu, kandi "bicaye" ku isahani y'ibanze imbere mu gicurarangi. Ibikoresho nkibi bifite agaciro gakomeye bisukuye mumukungugu na soot. Bafashe umukungugu woroheje, nk'umwotsi w'itabi. Ibi nukuri, inyungu zabo ni nke. IIONZERS ntirukuweho rwose ku kaga ka molecular yo mu kirere, no mu nzira y'akazi nk'uko byafunze, bo ubwabo batera izote na ozone oxide. Ingero zisumbanyagurika aho umuyunguruzo wa adsorction na ionizer uhujwe, uganda canaaian fe-1060 na japayapani daif ace3ddd. Umunyamerika ufite isuku muri Honeywell Da-5010E ifite ibikoresho byo mu mukungugu wa Nehor na Ionizer. Abakora ibi bikoresho kwemeza ko mugikorwa cyo gukora, Ozone idakozwe. Uburusiya bwakozwe vuba ionizer "super-plus". Bizashya umwuka hamwe na viroione mbi kandi zibishinzwe, kubwibikorwa byihariye. Nibyo, uwabikoze arasaba ko mugihe cyanyuma nta bantu bari mucyumba. Inyungu z'indirimbo mbi ku buzima bw'abantu, abahanga baracyatongana, nubwo ikirere cya Ionisation gikoreshwa mubikoresho byibigo byinshi.

Ihame rimwe rishingiye ku murimo w'abitwa Chandelier ya Chizhevsky, abakora bamamaza cyane. Gutunga ibintu byavuzwe haruguru (ozone igisekuru kandi kidashobora guhangana na poleculale ya molecular), iki gikoresho gifite ikindi kintu cyihariye. Niba umukungugu mu mukungugu wavuzwe haruguru ukorera isahani idasanzwe, iherereye imbere, hanyuma "ubwinjiriro" muri chandelier ya chizhevsky ninkikirane. Birahutira gusa no gukomera ku mukungugu wo kuraramo, kandi ntibyoroshye kuyisukura.

Adsorption Air Cleaner HR 4320 / Ibigo bya Filsi. Ifoto ya Photomatalytic. Ingingo yo kweza ikirere igizwe no kubora no kuri okidation yumwanda wuburozi hejuru ya fotocatalst munsi yimirasire ya ultraviolet. Ibisubizo bitemba mu bushyuhe bwicyumba, mugihe umwanda kama utagirira, ariko wasenywe nibigize dioxy utagira ingaruka (amazi na karuboni. Virusi cyangwa bagiteri cyangwa bagiteri - ibisubizo ni bimwe. Ibintu byari bimaze imyaka irenga 20 ishize, ariko ibikoresho byo murugo byatangiye kubyara barwana gusa.

Igisukura cya mbere cyamafoto yerekana ikirango cya Aerolafts, "Sezhezh 12" yagaragaye kugurishwa. Ibyiza byayo birimo kubura amakuru ahumeka: Akayunguruzo, ibyapa, nibindi bikoresho byo murugo bihangana numwanda wa molecular (karubone, oxidehy, formaldehyde). Ni desktop cyangwa itara. Imbere ya plaffone ikozwe mubirahure bya porous, gufotora birasabwa. Ikirere kitwarwa n'umufana binyuze mu gikoresho gisukurwa n'umwanda na mikorobe. Isuku yo mu kirere yagenewe imikorere ikomeza. Ibibi byayo birimo imikorere mike - m3 12 gusa.

Impungenge Japanese Daikin irama akayigurisha a zaremwe Acef3AV1-C (H) mu Burusiya, rikaba zifite Muyunguruzi atatu: guheza - kuko isuku mu mukungugu itanoze, ionization - gufata umukungugu mahundo photocatalytic - ngo bibora imyanda ziba. Igikoresho gihita cyitwa kugaragara ku mwotsi w'itabi - urangurura kandi ugakora kugeza ikirere mu cyumba kiba gifite isuku. Barashobora kugenzurwa kure hamwe nubuyobozi bwa kure, harigihe, turbo yatanzwe.

Ibyifuzo byacu

Ibisubizo rusange, nkuko bisanzwe, ntibibaho. Buri bwoko bwumwuka wera gifite ibyiza byacyo nibibi byihariye. Guhitamo biterwa nurwego rwo kwanduza icyumba nubushobozi bwibikoresho.Kubwamahirwe, nta sensor yo murugo apima no gukurikirana iyi nzego zumwanda. Sensors iriho yitabira kwibanda ku mukungugu mu kirere kandi ntabwo rwose yunvikana kwa polecular ihindagurika. Nimba uba hafi Inzira ya, udashobora gukeka ko imfungwa za monoxyde carbon (CO) na oxides azote (NOX) mu nzu ni bugaragara hejuru yigaragariza mu. Niba inzu yawe ifite ibikoresho kuva kuri chip yometseho nabi, birashoboka cyane, kwibanda kuri Fhenol na formaldehyde baziyongera mu kirere.

Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye ibigize ikirere birashobora gutanga ubwenge (SES) hamwe na serivisi y'ibidukikije byumujyi. Kubwamafaranga atoroshye, abakozi babo bajya murugo, bapima ibipimo, gahunda yamakuru hanyuma bagatanga ibisubizo.

Kugereranya Ibiranga Isuku ryurugo

Izina	Ihame ryo gukora	Umusaruro, M3 / H.	Basabwe Agace k'icyumba, M2	Imbaraga, w	Umukungugu wo mu rugo	Ihindagurika rya molecular	Igiciro cyo kugurisha, $
Philips HR 4320 / B, Ubuholandi	Gukanda	150.	mirongo itatu	70.	+.	-	150.
Philips HR 4320 / A, Ubuholandi	Kuzungurira, adsorption	150.	mirongo itatu	70.	+.	+.	210.
Biongiair sh-0840, Kanada	Kuzungurira, adsorption	60-120	makumyabiri	80.	+.	+.	277.
Biongiar FE-1060, Kanada	Adsorption, electrostat. gukanda	75-145	24.	80.	+.	+.	173.
Bionear F-150, Kanada	Adsorption, electrostat. gukanda	85-255	35.	80.	+.	+.	208.
Biongiair LC-1060, Kanada	Kuzungurira, adsorption	200.	24.	mirongo itanu	+.	+.	205.
Biongiair LC-1460, Kanada	Kuzungurira, adsorption	80-200.	34.	80.	+.	+.	277.
Toshiba FC, mu Buyapani	Kuzungurira, gufotora	170.	mirongo itatu	120.	+.	+.	450.
Honeywell Da-5010E, Amerika	Kuzungurira, adsorption	175.	cumi n'umunani	90.	+.	+.	189.
Honeywell Da-5018e, Amerika	Kuzungurira, adsorption	221.	22.	90.	+.	+.	237.
Honeywell Da-1000E, Amerika	Kuzungurwa, electrostat. gukanda	mirongo itanu	makumyabiri	115.	+.	+.	200.
Delonghi Pa 290, Ubutaliyani	Kuzungurwa, electrostat. gukanda	290.	46.	86.	+.	+.	240.
Delonghi Pa 393, Ubutaliyani	Kuzungurwa, electrostat. gukanda	393.	52.	120.	+.	+.	276.
"Super-Plus", Uburusiya	Electrostat. gukanda	umunani	cumi na batanu	bitanu	+.	-	makumyabiri
Aerolaife "Reba 12", Uburusiya	Kuzungurira, gufotora	12	cumi na batanu	40.	+.	+.	160.
Umukororombya, Amerika	Amazi ya vacuum	300.		700.	+.	+.	1750.
Daif Ace3dve, Ubuyapani	Kuzungurwa, electrostat. gukanda	180.	mirongo itatu	27.	+.	-	860.
Daikin Acef3-C (H (H), Ubuyapani	Kuzungurwa, electrostat. Kuzungurira, gufotora	180.	mirongo itatu	27.	+.	+.	860.
Thomas Compact 20s, Ubudage	Amazi ya vacuum			1400.	+.	+.	267.
Sanyo ABS-110, Ubuyapani	Kuzungurwa, electrostat. gukanda	126.	26.	45.	+.	+.	135.
Sanyo ABS-111, Ubuyapani	Kuzungurwa, electrostat. gukanda	126.	26.	45.	+.	-	145.
Electrolux Z-7010, Suwede	Kuzungurwa, electrostat. gukanda	330.	66.	70.	+.	+.	199.
Electronolux z-7020, Suwede	Kuzungurwa, electrostat. gukanda	330.	66.	70.	+.	+.	299.

Icyitonderwa. "+" - Isukura; "-" - Ntabwo isuku.