Incandentcent na Halogen itara: Ubwoko, abakora, inama zingirakamaro kubaguzi.
Nk'uko imibare yose ishinzwe ubumenyi, 14% by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi zakozwe mu gucana mu Burusiya. Twaba duhora ari ingenzi cyane, tutabingije ubwabo abandi bakoresha iyi nyanja yingufu zinyongera, utishimiye kuba ururamye ijuru. Iyi ngingo dutangira inkuru ivuga uburyo bwo kwirinda amakosa mugihe bimurikira inzu.
Tuba mwisi yumucyo, ariko ntibishoboka ko dushobora gushyiraho neza ibisabwa kugirango tumurika neza. Birashoboka rero ko kuva mumyaka yishuri, dutangira kwambara ibirahure kuva mumyaka yishuri, kwinubira umutwe wishuri, kwinubira umutwe no ku mutima n'umunaniro, tutiriwe dukeka ko gukuraho ibibazo bimwe, birahagije guhitamo itara ryamashanyarazi. Gukora urumuri rwiza, ukeneye gato: umucyo uhagije, ntugoreka irangi kwisi yose. Kandi ni byiza kubigeraho hamwe nigiciro gito.
Gusuzuma ubwiza bwinkomoko yoroheje, abahanga bakoresha ibiranga nkibihumyo byoroheje, kumurika hejuru, urumuri, umucyo, chromatiotity, ibisohoka byoroheje hamwe nabandi. Icyumba gishobora gusa nkicyoroshye cyangwa kidashingiye kurwego rwo kumurika no kubabara imirasire yinkomoko yumucyo. Kurugero, hamwe nurwego ruciriritse, umuntu yumva ameze neza niba imirasire yuzuyemo amabara ya orange, kandi muburyo butandukanye, Gamma yubururu-yubururu iganisha ku cyumba cya "Twilight" . Impamvu zibi ziri mubiranga psycho-physiologique yimyumvire yumucyo nibara ryumuntu, ariko ntushobora kuvuga kuri iyi ubwenge mumagambo abiri.
Inkuru ivuga isoko yoroheje itangirana na kilb ya incandescent.
Amatara ya intengent
Itara rya Incagecent nisoko yoroheje aho ihinduka ry'ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziba mu mucyo biturutse ku murongo w'amashanyarazi (umugozi wahungabanye). Ibi bikoresho bigenewe gutontoma, byaho kandi bidasanzwe. Iyanyuma, nkitegeko, itandukanye mumiterere - ibara n'imiterere ya flask. Imikorere (imikorere) yamatara ya incagescent agera kuri 5-10%, umugabane nkuyu wakoreshejwe wahinduwe kumucyo ugaragara, kandi igice cyacyo nyamukuru gihinduka ubushyuhe.Itara ry'ibikoresho. Amatara ayo ari yo yose agizwe nibintu bisa. Ariko ingano yabo, imiterere n'amacumbi birashobora kuba bitandukanye cyane, bityo ibishushanyo bitandukanye ntabwo bisa kandi bifite ibintu bitandukanye.
Hano hari amatara, flasks zuzuye hamwe na crypton cyangwa argon. Ubusanzwe Clorpton ifite uburyo bwa "fungus". Ni ntoya mubunini, ariko tanga urumuri runini (hafi 10%) ugereranije na Arigon. Amatara ya Flask yagenewe amatara yinyamanswa, hamwe na flask ifite imitsi - kugirango imurikire indorerwamo zurukuta, ubwiherero, nibindi.
Umuyoboro ushingiye ku matara ya incandescent yasabwe na Edison (Edison), bityo ibaruwa y'Ikilatini "E" irahari mu gitabo cy'ikigereranyo, kandi imibare yerekana diameter y'urudodo mu mirwano. Imirongo ya E27 (itara ryamata ya 25-200W), E14 (munsi ya carridges ya Mignon, 25-100w), E40W), E40W), na mini socket ya 200 ikoreshwa.
Amatara ya Intendentcent afite itara riva kuri 7 kugeza 17 LM / W na serivisi mu masaha agera ku masaha agera ku 1000. Bifitanye isano n'amasoko yoroheje hamwe namahuriro ashyushye, bityo rero ushyire amakosa mugihe watanya toni yubururu-ubururu, umuhondo n'umutuku. Imbere, aho ivangura ryibara rirerire bihagije, nibyiza gukoresha ubundi bwoko bwitara. Ntabwo kandi bisabwa gukoresha amatara ya inzese kugirango amurikire ahantu hanini no gukora ibihomwe birenga urwego rwa 3000lk, kubera ko yagaragaje ubushyuhe bwinshi nicyumba "cyuzuye".
Nubwo ibyo bibujijwe, ibikoresho nkibi biracyari isoko yanyuma kandi ukunda.
Gukoresha amatara ya Halogen, nibyiza kubimenya:
- Itara rya Tubular (cyane cyane rifite imbaraga) nibyiza kugira mu buryo butambitse hamwe no gutandukana bitambitse bitambitse kuri dogere 10.
- Ubushyuhe bwa flask bushobora kugera kuri 500c, kubwibyo ibipimo byumutekano byumuriro bigomba kubahirizwa mugihe ushyiraho amatara (urugero, gutanga intera ihagije hagati yubuso bwakosowe kandi buhagarikwa igisenge).
- Kulaba yikirahure cyitara, nibyiza ko udakoraho amaboko yawe yambaye ubusa, nkuko ibinure byabyibushye bigumaho, bishobora kuganisha ku kirahure cya flask aha hantu. Itara rigomba gufatwa ukoresheje umwenda wera. Niba flask ikomera, noneho ugomba kuyanagura hamwe ninzoga zubuvuzi.
- Amatara ya Halogen yunvikana cyane kuzunguruka asimbuka, bityo rero bagomba gushyirwa mubice bya voltage, hamwe nubwoko bumwe binyuze mu guhindura.
Halogen Incagescent Itara
Amatara ya incagent atakaza umucyo mugihe, kandi bibaho kubwimpamvu yoroshye: guhumeka kuva ku nsanganyamatsiko ya incandescent tungsten ishyizwe mu rukuta rw'imbere rw'inkike. Amatara ya Halogen agezweho ntabwo afite ubu bushake kubera ko byongeweho ibintu bya Halogen (iyode cyangwa Bromine) muri gaze yuzuye). Aba nyuma bashoboye "gukusanya" ibice byangiza kandi "bagasubiza" ku mugozi wavunguwe. Byongeye kandi, urumuri rw'itara nk'iryo rikorwa mu kirahure cya quartz, kikaba kirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imiti, kandi rishobora kuzuzwa gaze ku muvuduko mwinshi. Nkigisubizo, yemerera kongera ubushyuhe bwa Helix, bikavamo inshuro 1.5-2 yo kugaruka kumurika hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwitara rya Halogen, kandi ibipimo byayo bigabanuka inshuro nyinshi ugereranije n'imbaraga zacagents.Amatara ni impapuro ebyiri: tubular - hamwe na spil ndende iherereye kumurongo wa quartz, na capsule - hamwe numubiri wumubiri.
Impamvu zimyandikire ntoya yo murugo irashobora gutontoma (ubwoko bwa e), bikwiranye na carridge isanzwe, kandi amapine (ubwoko bwa G), busaba ko caridges yubundi bwoko.
Umucyo ugaruka kumatara ya Halogen ni 14-30lm / Watts. Bafitanye isano n'amasoko bafite amabara ashyushye, ariko urwego rwimirasire yabo rwegereye urumuri rwera kuruta uko amatara ya inzese. Urakoze kuri ibi, amabara y'ibikoresho n'imbere mu buryo bushyushye kandi butabogamiye, kimwe no kugorana "kwanduzwa".
Amatara ya Halogen akoreshwa ahantu hose. Amatara afite flask ya silindrike cyangwa ibuji yagenewe umuyoboro wa voltage 220v irashobora gukoreshwa aho kuba ibisanzwe (cyane cyane aho hari itara rito). Itara ry'indorerwamo ryateguwe kuri voltage nkeya zirashobora kwitangazwa no kumurikira mu nzu, amashusho, ndetse no gutura.
Ikibaho cy'umucyo?
Ibicuruzwa byoroheje byo gukunda igihugu bitanga abakora ibi bikurikira: Urutonde "(igihingwa cya Saransky), Gusohora Amashanyarazi, Gusohora Amashanyarazi, Gusohora Amashanyarazi ya Sluorescent (bitanga kimwe cya kabiri cya Fluorescent Lamps Abatanga ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bitumizwa mu mahanga ku isoko ry'Uburusiya ni bo bakora nk'amavuko ya moshi rusange (USA), Osram na Paulmann (Ubudage). Kuberako hamwe nibicuruzwa byo murugo, umusomyi biramenyerewe, birumvikana kwibanda kubisobanuro byitegererezo byamatara yatumijwe mu mahanga.
Nigute ushobora gutandukanya amatara yo hejuru kuva muburyo buke
Isoko ryibicuruzwa byoroheje ryuzuyemo impimbano nziza. Ntabwo byoroshye gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa byimpimbano byimpimbano. Inzira yoroshye yo kumenya ireme ni "vibutsina": Kurangara gupakira hamwe na flask ubwayo, aho isosiyete itanga kandi ko isengera mu Budage, kandi ntabwo ari Ubudage). Nk'uko amategeko y'ubucuruzi, adresse yakazi itangwa kuri paki. Umugurisha agomba kugira icyemezo kuri buri bicuruzwa. Umuguzi arashobora gusaba icyemezo nkicyo kandi urebe neza ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa byemewe kandi ntabwo ari impimbano.
Umucyo wa moteri rusange Gutanga amatara nintego idasanzwe, kimwe no kwishushanya. Flasks irashobora gukorwa mubirahure bisobanutse kandi bya matte, bigera kumurika umwe muto winkomoko. Ibara ryamabara ya apicot, umutuku, azure, icyatsi kibisi, indimu nibindi bicucu, kimwe no kwigana, bigana imiterere itandukanye, bigereranywa na barafu, birahagarariwe cyane. Hano hari amatara y'indorerwamo afite flask ifite ifeza cyangwa zahabu. Barashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ingaruka zumucyo ugaragara, uzwi, ufatwa nkibyiza. Par 38 itara ribereye kurema icyerekezo cyerekana. Isosiyete itanga amatara ya creppton hamwe nindabyo muburyo bwa "fungus", imizi cyangwa igoramye na buji zisanzwe.
Amatara adasanzwe Gukorera kugirango ukore ibintu bidasanzwe. Neodymium itara ryashizweho kugirango bimurikire ibimera. Ibice bya Striplight Ttular bikoreshwa mugihe cyane cyane urumuri rworoshye. Urupapuro rwa parike udukoko ruzaguha amahirwe yo kuruhuka nimugoroba nimugoroba kuri terasi, tudahumuye imibu isa na Midges. Urukurikirane rudasanzwe nimwe mubashya ba sosiyete - bitanga umusanzu mubihererekanyaga cyane amabara nigicucu.
Umurabyo wa Enerali Rusange urekura urukurikirane rw'inyuguti eshatu za Halogen. Ibara risobanutse neza rya Percise ryateguwe gukoresha umwuga mukazi gasaba kubyara byoroshye amabara, bityo rero bihenze cyane (kugeza $ 10). Amatara yuruhererekane ni ngirakamaro - bafite ubuzima bwanditse - amasaha agera kuri 6000, ikindi gishushanyo - gisobanutse - gukora amasaha 3000-3500. Tangira urukurikirane ruhuza amatara ahendutse kandi make araramba. Ndashaka kuvuga icyitegererezo cya Halo BTT, buji ya buji na globes, bafite urufatiro, rubafasha kubikoresha aho gutakaza amatara.
Isosiyete ya Osram. Ibicuruzwa byayo bikorerwa mu Budage, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani, Silovakiya. Ikiranga cyamatara ya sosiyete Osram nigikoresho cyumubiri cyaka muburyo bwa Bispiral, bityo yongera umugezi. Itara rya kera ritandukanye muburyo bwa flask (bisanzwe, buji-nka buji, igicucu). Bellux Solct Lamp Band Imirasire yoroshye. Urukurikirane rwibintu ni amatara yindorerwamo afite diameter ya 39, 50, 63, 80 na 95mm. Indorerwamo ifatanye na dome ya defle ya feza / zahabu irinda igice cyacyo gitagira urumuri rwinshi muri dome, bityo gitanga uburinzi bwuzuye. Umutako wamatara yicwa hamwe na flask yumupira itanga urumuri rworoshye. Gucamabara Amabara Yerekana Amatara ashushanyijeho umutuku, orange, umuhondo, icyatsi nubururu. Birakwiriye gushushanya no kumurika.
Ubworoherane bwa Halolux 220v amatara atanga amahirwe yo kubishyira mumatara mato. Niba inzu yawe ifite icyegeranyo cyibishushanyo, ceramic cyangwa ibindi bintu byose byubuhanzi kandi urashaka gukoresha imvugo ntoya, noneho urashobora gukoresha amatara yoroheje, hanyuma urashobora gukoresha amatara yoroheje ya decostar (hamwe na aluminium, titanium hamwe nibitekerezo bisanzwe). Isoko rishya isoko rishya - itara rya halopin. Ni compact (uburebure 50mm, diameter 14mm), ifite shingiro rya pin, yagenewe 220 v hanyuma ukoreshe amatara mato.
PALMANN. "Konk" ni amatara menshi yo gushushanya hamwe n'amatara atandukanye, amabara n'imiterere (ifeza, ifatanye, ifite imiyoboro, ifite imiyoboro, ifite imirongo, indorerwamo itera imbere mu flask. Amatara ashimishije ya Lightb Flame Kerzenllape, yigana buji. Ifite cartridge e14, kandi imbaraga zayo ni 3w (ni ukuvuga nka buji isanzwe). Amatara yoroheje yinjijwe muri buji, kandi umuyoboro shingiro ucibwa nuburebure bwifuzwa. Igikoresho cyihariye cyigana ingaruka zumuriro wa buji. Tubalarcent Lamps Liconmpe Disco, usibye imikorere gakondo, yabyaye ibara ry'umuhondo, itukura, ubururu na kibisi. Amatara yo gushushanya ubwoko Kreuzkerze, Globe Fantasia hamwe nishusho, nkindabyo, inyamanswa, cyangwa inyandiko imbere mu flask. Ahanini, bakoreshwa nkumucyo wijoro, imbaraga zabo ni 3w.
Kwiyongera kw'amatara ya Halogen yiyi sosiyete nuko byose ari voltage nkeya kandi byateguwe kuri voltage 12v. Itara rya Akzent rifite icyerekezo cyerekana neza kurambura ibisenge, nkuko barwara (80% yubushyuhe bwa flux yoherejwe, kandi umwanya uri hejuru ya firime yo gupima ntabwo ashyuha). Ikirahure cya Halogen Halogen - Halogen StanteoCkel - irashobora kandi kuba ibara. Icyitegererezo gitangwa hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwisaha 1500-2000 cyangwa amasaha 4000.