Isoko ry'Uburusiya ry'imiryango y'icyumba: Ibiranga imikorere, ababikora n'abagurisha.
Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryerekana imiryango myinshi itandukanye mu nzego n'ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kurangiza no kurangiza amahitamo. Hagati mu kwitabwaho - inzugi z'imbere: Igishushanyo mbonera cyazo, ibintu bikora, ababikora n'abagurisha.
Gakondo, bitatu bya kane byizure munzu cyangwa murugo bafite imiryango. Imiryango myinshi, ibyiza kuruta kurangiza no kurangiza, ni ukuri, umuntu arashobora gucira urubanza umutekano, kimwe nibisabwa byinzererero nibitekerezo byabo. Ibikoresho byumuryango byumuryango - Gufunga, Imizigo, Kuzenguruka Ibicundara bikozwe mubyuma, ibirahure, ibiti byingirakamaro. Ubuhanzi bwinshi barasohoye, inzugi zizwi cyane no hejuru yurwego rwamatuzi.
Amatangazo y'abaguzi
Urashobora guhura nibimenyetso, bityo uzamenyana nabo: Dg - Urugi rucumbiwe; Mbere - umuryango urababara; Dk - Urugi rwatsinzwe na canvas. Nyuma yiyi nyuguti zikurikiranwa n'imibare ibiri hamwe na hyphen hagati yabo. Umubare wambere ni uburebure (ugereranije), naho icya kabiri ni ubugari bwibanze mu macume. Kurugero, urugi rwatsinzwe n'uburebure bwa MM irenze 2400 (neza mm 2300) n'ubugari bwa mm itarenze 1900 (neza 1802 mm) ifite izina rigera kuri A24-19.Kubera ko tugiye kugura imiryango mishya, bizaba ingirakamaro kumenyera ijambo kugirango twumve inama yubwubatsi no gushushanya.
Imiryango yagabanijwe ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera (Filety) n'ingabo, hamwe n'ingabo kandi bitabifite, kandi bikurikije uburyo bwo gufungura - kuri swing, kunyeganyega. Canvas yumuryango wa swing ni iburyo kandi ibumoso bwihishe, ni ukuvuga, bigamije gufunga hamwe na loop kuri bruck ihagaze. Iregwa kandi nko mu mwobo, bityo umuryango witwa kimwe (ubusanzwe gifite ubugari bwa mm 800 kugeza kuri 900 kugeza kuri 2200 kugeza kuri 2200 kugeza saa mbiri n'uburebure kuva kuri 1700 kugeza 2800 mm). Ibi bipimo bigaragara mumahame yubwubatsi kandi bikoreshwa mumishinga yimijyi. Nibyiza kubimenya kugirango bamenye neza uburyo bushoboka bwo kubaka ibyumba. Mugihe wubaka akazu ikibazo nkiki bitabaho - mumushinga bizazirikana ibyo ubishaka. Mubigize ibwami ubwoko bwimiryango igereranije, hari bimwe bitandukanye kandi, urabizi, ntabwo byemewe na gtos.
Imiryango ya Swing ni itumva hamwe na kimwe cya kane-ibara ryibanze, ibara ryibandwaho kimwe cya kane, ibara hamwe na canvase ya swingi. Bikozwe mu kirahure, icyuma, plastike cyangwa ibiti byo kunyerera birashobora kwimurwa kurubuga rwa horizontal, bitwarwa haba mu ntoki cyangwa na canvas iremereye (niba canvas iremereye). Ibitekerezo byitwa imiryango-ibitabo na Harnica ku ruziga bishyirwaho mu bayobozi b'ibyuma kandi byimuka byoroshye.
Mubwubatsi bwa cottage, abantu bakunze gushingirwaho kugiti cyabo kandi nibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho kandi bibi kandi bishyira mubikorwa byubuhanzi, ntibikwira mu buriri bwa interineti bwamahame ya leta.
Ubwiza - Imbaraga
Mu myaka icumi ishize muri rusange imiterere yinzugi no kurangiza, ibitekerezo byabo byerekana ibikoresho byayonguzi byabonetse. Ariko, imiryango yubu buryo, nziza kandi ikora neza, mumatungo adasanzwe asa nabi. Kubwibyo, nibyiza ko kugura no gushyiraho urugi rwiza ntigikorwa kubushake bwumukiriya, ariko ukurikije igishushanyo cyubwubatsi no gushushanya.
Kugirango uhuza neza umuryango ufite epoch cyangwa imiterere, birumvikana kwibuka ibihe bimwe byamateka yabo. Kugaragara kw'inzugi za mbere za SCANZE zerekeza ku kinyejana cya XVII. Igifaransa cya Bitoly cyashakishijwe byamamaye mucyongereza na Amerika ubwubatsi bwa XVII no mu binyejana bya xviii. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, Abafaransa batangiye kubyara Mirror Canvas. Abitwa umuryango w'Abadage barazwi, canvas igabanijwemo ibitego bibiri byigenga. Uyu mugambi winjiye cyane cyane iburengerazuba mu kinyejana cya XIX. Muri icyo gihe, Abanyamerika bazanye inzugi zidasanzwe - ecran, kuzinga nk'impumyi. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, inyubako za karuseli, kunyerera kwa mugitondo (ubwoko bwa kiyapani), axis (hamwe na axis ya swivel hejuru yikadiri) Ikinyejana cya Pragmatic XX cyasabye umuryango umwe, Canvas ni akanama gasaka gafite ibiti n'ikarito cyangwa ikadiri hamwe na chip-chip. Mububatsi rusange, biracyaganza, bikomeza bihendutse kandi bihendutse.
Habaho inkuta, kandi imiryango izaba
Inzozi zidasubirwaho kumutwe umwe cyangwa urundi rugi rushobora guhagarara, kwibutsa imishinga ya manilov kubyerekeye kubaka ikiraro hejuru yuruzi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibishuko byo kurota ni byinshi kuburyo abubatsi n'abashushanya baterana inkunga inshuro nyinshi. Abashushanya bo muri societe yubutaliyani Astor mobili s.p.a. Batanga uburyo bwinshi bushoboka bwo gukoresha mu turere two mu gikoni, mu cyumba cy'abaminisitiri, icyumba cyo kuraramo abana ndetse n'ubwiherero bw'imiryango. Gukoresha kwabo hamwe na swing bituma bishoboka kumenya umwanya wibibanza byo guturamo bifite inyungu nyinshi.Inzobere za tray-gufata inzobere Cjscs zakemuwe no kuzigama umwanya imbere, tanga intera nini yo kunyerera no kuzinga imiryango itandukanye yumusaruro wubutaliyani. Imiryango yuburyo bwibitabo hamwe nabacuruzi bo muri sosiyete bafatwa nkubundi buryo bwo kuzunguruka gakondo. Ingagi yagiriwe basaba gukoresha nkibice byoroheje cyangwa kugirango ufunge urumuri hamwe nibishangu.
Ibishushanyo mbonera, igishushanyo mbonera, gutanga no kwishyiriraho bishora muri byinshi, niba atari amajana yububiko bwa Bureaus, Igishushanyo Cyanemo ndetse n'ibigo byubucuruzi mu Burusiya mu Burusiya. Muri Moscou, muri iki cyerekezo, Style de france, Intercodizen, uko igishushanyo, PF "ishyamba ry'icyatsi", Yuni "." Yuni " , "Ubumwe", muri St. Petersburg - "Belissimo".
Abakora Urugo Runini mu Burayi ni Abataliyani bakurikirwa n'abanditsi b'Abongereza, Abesipanyoli, igifaransa, Abafaransa, Abafaransa. Umuguzi w'Uburusiya amenyereye ibicuruzwa bihendutse by'ibigo bya Scandinaviya. Abahatiye nabo ku isoko ry'Uburusiya bagerageza Ceki, Sloveniya, Igipolonye, Abanyarumaniya n'abandi bakora. Inzugi mu Burusiya zifatwa kuva muri Kanada na Amerika.
Umubare munini wibicuruzwa byabakora uruganda kugirango bakoreshwe murwego rwo hejuru batanga isosiyete italiyani Tre-P Tre-Piu, izihangana zemeza ko "umuryango ni ikintu nyamukuru cyinzu." Imiterere itandukanye ihuza nubwoko bwinshi nibishushanyo byibicuruzwa bikozwe na sosiyete yemerera abubatsi nabashushanya gukemura imirimo yoroshye - murwego rwo hejuru rwa Avant-Garde. Buri moderi irashobora gukorwa, igatangwa kandi ishyirwaho muri bumwe mu buryo bwa 15, kandi ifite ibikoresho hamwe nigikoresho cyihariye cyumuryango (Sovex cyangwa gusaba abakiriya).
Uburyo busa kuri uru rubanza bwerekanwe na sosiyete y'Ubutaliyani abanyamategeko, muri kataloge yacyo umuguzi w'Uburusiya yasabye icyitegererezo cya 3374 cy'imiryango y'ibishushanyo bitandukanye. Guhitamo ibikoresho byumuryango biragukara cyane. Nk'uko abakora, imiryango 2055 bakomoka mu byegeranyo bya Analows ntibafite. Ikoranabuhanga rya Cooplegno riragufasha gukora inzugi zifite irangiye ryimpande ebyiri zurubuga (mu maso hakurya), kubyo uwashushanyije ari ab'ibisubizo gusa.
Uruganda ruzwi cyane rwo kunyerera no kuzinga inzugi zishushanyije ni Umutaliyani Movi. Ibicuruzwa byayo birangwa nuburemere bwimiterere, ibikoresho bitandukanye, amabara nigicucu. Barashimishije cyane kubakunzi bashushanyije. Isoko ry'Uburusiya ryerekana ibicuruzwa n'abandi baturage b'abataliyani babakora: Lualdi Terte, Estel, Garofoli, Cocif, Ferrorugro.
Imiryango myinshi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru itanga ibikoresho bya Espagne Arsesema mu Burusiya. Imiterere yabo n'inyuma byujuje ibisabwa bisabwa byimyambarire. Muri icyo gihe, imiryango y'imirimo ya Espagne itandukanijwe n'imbaraga, kwizerwa, koroshya no korohereza mu kwishyiriraho. Igishushanyo, ibara nuburyo bwimbaho kurangiza biroroshye gufata, kugirango ihuze nibikoresho, Parquet cyangwa ingazi. Ibindi bigo bya Espagne - Visione Puig Oliig Oliver S.A., Vierter, Artevi luvipol yoroheje - yahawe imiryango yoroshye, urugomo, yavutse yakozwe mumigenzo yigihugu ya Espagne.
Mu mwaka wa gatatu mu Burusiya, hamenyekanye neza ibigo bizwi cyane byerekana ibicuruzwa bitanga - lapeyre. Itanga imiryango yimbere yimbere hamwe nuzura kajyagari, intore - kuva mu ishyamba rishyuha, beech, umugozi wa kanada na kanada hamwe nimbogamizi zubushyuhe n'amajwi yo hejuru, imiryango idasanzwe.
Ibicuruzwa bya Finilande, Igisuwede, Inkoranyamagambo ya Noruveje iramenyekana ako kanya. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu masoro y'amajyaruguru y'ibiti byemejwe, bimera, beech, byagize akamaro. Kuri izo ntego, inkwi zipfundikijwe zifite ibara ridafite ibara cyangwa risize irangi ryumucyo. Hafi yumuryango wa mirongo itanu nubunini butandukanye bwo kurara no kurangiza butanga Umuguzi wu Burusiya Company Inkongi winsin. Aba ni abaseribateri kandi bakoresha imiterere yuburyo busanzwe, bukwiriye cyane mumazu yimbaho hamwe ninyuma, muburyo numuntu numuntu numwenda nkubudahemuka kumugenzo. Gufunga-nka by Imiterere hamwe nimiryango imeze neza hamwe nibindi sosiyete Alavus (Finlande) nayo ikora. Inzugi zinyerera ziva muri plastiki, ibiti n'ikirahure bitanga ibigo byinshi bya Finilande, harimo na Pekolan Puukoyo oy, JSan "Yoroisten TATEJI".
Hamwe nubuziranenge buhebuje bwo gukora no kurangiza, ibicuruzwa byabo bitandukanye nubushobozi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwumubare bwumutwe uryamye kuri 20-36 DB. Umuntu wese azi ko ibintu byose "bikozwe n'ubwenge" muri Suwede, harimo n'inzugi. Nibura mu Burusiya barabishaka babishaka. Isoko ry'Uburusiya rikora neza ibigo bya Sudedish Jionex, NordBo, Polima. Ibicuruzwa byambere - ubuziranenge bwinshi kandi bisa nimigenzo ya wirebo. Mugihe ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu giti gisanzwe reba inzugi ziransa kandi zidahenze, zikora kubumba ihagarikwa ry'isosiyete Polima. Ibikoresho fatishi ni chip nziza hamwe na chip, guhuza - epoxy resin. Ubuso bwurubuga rutwikiriwe nigice cya Phenolhaldegede Polymer.
Isosiyete ya Otirishiya Austradoor itanga inzugi zishushanyijeho oak veak veneer, yuzuye hamwe nagasanduku k'ibiti bishyuha kandi bikabije, ndetse no ku bihumyo byanduye. Iheruka ni "Konk" societe ya Kanada isigaye ku isi. Inzugi zishushanyije zishushanyije zifite ibikoresho bya oval, urukiramende, cyuzuye ibirahuri hamwe na picet, hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera, birambuye hamwe nibihuru byakusanyijwe mubirahure byirahuri, hamwe na Windows isa nidirishya. Imiryango y'Abanyakanada irasaba abaguzi bakize bakunda ibintu byiza kandi bigezweho.
Twe ubwacu hamwe na Mustache ...
Mu butabera, ndabona ko abanyabukorikori bo mu gihugu bitegura gukora nabi kurushaho gutumizwa mu mahanga ko rimwe na rimwe bashoboye kwerekana hamwe n'uburi bwiza. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa byakozwe n'intoki byagereranywa nibiciro byinzugi zitumizi mubyiciro byintoki, garanti kubicuruzwa byayo mubisanzwe ntabwo yiteguye gutanga. Niyo mpamvu abaguzi bo murugo mubihe byinshi bahitamo ibicuruzwa byumusaruro wamahanga. Abakora murugo bakunda gutanga imiryango isanzwe yimbaho yinyubako zo guturamo. Umusaruro wabo woherejwe hafi ya buri gihingwa cyubaka inzu, mumaduka yinzu yaho nishami rishinzwe.
Imishinga itari mike yo kugura ibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga, biracyatabarirwa gutongana n'abanywanyi bazwi. Muri bo, biganisha mu Burusiya gukurikiranwa ku gukora ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu kiti na pinusi ", karatov", guhuza ibikomoka ku bubiko n 2 muri PC " EKogebel "i Dubna, i Moscou - Guhuza ibiti n 9," stroyservis-plus "," umurongo wiburasirazuba "," OSM "." Nubwo ababitunga mu gihugu bashakaga guhamagara abasore two mu rugo - kandi hari amajana yabo, - mu rwego rwo gusuzuma muri make ntizashoboka. Gusa "compass" ya buri kwezi ikubiyemo aderesi 160 zigurwa imiryango itandukanye ishobora kugurwa.