Incamake y'ibikoresho by'iryo modular na Wardrobes: Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, ugereranyije, ababikora.
Igihe kiraguruka, abana bakura, ibintu bishya bigaragara, buhoro buhoro mwigeze biba hafi kandi ntibyoroshye. Iyi ngingo yukuntu hifashishijwe ibikoresho bigezweho ushobora gukora inzu yagutse kandi nziza.
Ubuturo ubwo aribwo bwose buba abapimisha ubwato, ibintu. Kuri bo ugomba gushaka ahantu heza. Buhoro buhoro, munzu yaguye, isoko yibyishimo, ubwibone cyangwa no kutanyurwa kwabaturage bayo, imico yubuntu nubukene birashira, kandi birahungabanye. Ibintu bishya bigaragara imbere yimbere bikunze gusenya ubwumvikane busanzwe. Noneho, dusa hasi hasi, twahawe ubukwe bwa feza, busa nkumucuruzi mwiza cyane ", kandi mudasobwa yashizwemo kumeza nziza, ya metero ebyiri - nka cosmonaut ku igare.
Kosora umwanya waremwe, ni ukuvuga, kora inzu yagutse kandi nziza, muburyo bubiri. Mugure irindi ngabo mugihe kiriho ntabwo ari kubantu bose kumurongo, cyangwa bakabona "ububiko bwo murugo" bwo kwiyongera mubice. Kandi nubwo amahitamo ya kabiri, ukireba, birasa nkaho ari ubuswa, ntabwo arukuri, kuko ikigo nkubu ari kandi kiri mu gukoresha neza amajwi (ingano neza, kandi ntabwo ari agace). Ibikoresho bisanzwe byinama y'abaminisitiri bifite kuva kuri 40 kugeza kuri 60% by'agateganyo kandi kubera ibishushanyo mbonera ntibitanga umusanzu mu iterambere ryuzuye ryumwanya wumwanya wumwanya. Kurugero, inzozi za 70 ni imyenda ya poling eshatu zakozwe, ikozwe mu giti, ikongerera inkwi z'umurima wa Karelian w'intoki zifite uburebure bwa cm 175, uburebure bwa cm 60 butera ibirenze 1 m2 hasi, nibindi bindi bikenewe kugirango ukingure umuryango. Byongeye kandi, "akunda" kugirango ahagarare mu rwego rwa orchestre ya Symphony, ntishobora gushyirwa mu mfuruka, kugeza ku rukuta ruherereye mu cyumba. Ntiyemerera gukingura uru rugi mu bwisanzure cyangwa igice kibuza imiryango. Byongeye kandi, umwanya uri hagati yicyapa kandi imyenda ikomeje kuba itazatera imbere. Noneho tuzavuga muri make ibisubizo bitenguha. "Intwari" isaba amafaranga arenga 2 yo hasi (niba imiryango y'Abaminisitiri ifunguye) kandi ifite uburebure bwa cm 270 ifata hafi ya 5.5, muri byo munsi ya m3 ikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye.
"Kwagura" agace k'inzu birashoboka kubera byinshi byuzuye umwanya wacyo hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho. Ibi bivuga modular, yubatswe ibikoresho na Wardrobes. Aya mazina hamwe nindangagaciro zitandukanye kandi muburyo butandukanye akenshi biboneka mumatangazo menshi nicyizere.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho by'iryo modulari bishingiye ku gitekerezo cy'uwashushanyije n'abana, urugero "Lego." Ikintu nyamukuru ni uko kubisabwa kubakiriya aho byatoranijwe mumagorofa kuva module yashyizweho (birashobora kuba urukuta cyangwa umuziki kuri televiziyo, etc .) Yarangije igipimo cyibikoresho bisabwa, kurugero, kubice byo kuriramo, biro, icyumba cyabana, nibindi.
Ibikoresho byubatswe ntabwo bifite imiturire, gukomera kwayo byemejwe no guhuza ibintu birekura (inkuta zinyuma nimpano zo hejuru no kumuhuza kurukuta. Kugira ngo uzigame ahantu h'umuryango, igishushanyo nkiki gikunze kunyerera, nko mu modoka y'imitako (kuva hano izina ryayo rya kabiri-coupenye), nubwo byakozwe no kuzunguruka cyangwa bisanzwe.
Ku bigo, urashobora gutumiza imyenda ya corguscle cyangwa akabati hamwe nimiryango inyerera, ariko ntamahuriye na wardrobe, iyi ni ibikoresho byinama byabaminisitiri bifite imiryango idasanzwe.
Noneho reka tugerageze kumenya impamvu ibikoresho bya moduland kandi byubatswe mubikoresho bidushoboza gutegura umwanya wibintu.
Reka dutangire hamwe nibikoresho byimpano. Twaganiriye kubishoboka byo kurambika hejuru. Module yuburebure butandukanye, ubugari nubujyakuzimu bishyirwa ahagaragara ahantu hose (byumwihariko, mu mfuruka, igihe gito), aho ibikoresho byabasirikare bidasa na "bihuye".
Uhagarariye ibiranga ibikoresho bya modular nicyitegererezo cya mvasiyete ya Amerika. Sisitemu ikubiyemo ibintu 29 (imbaho, amasahani, udusanduku, ibihugu 12 biteraniye hamwe nubunini bwa module, harimo nibice bya dogiteri nibice byimbitse. Nyuma yo kumva ibyifuzo by'ingoma, kuyobora amabwiriza ya nyirabukwe no gukangurira ubushobozi bw'abantu beza kandi bafite ubwenge, urashobora gukomeza gushyiraho igihangano cyihariye muri module.
Imyenda ikorwa ukurikije amabwiriza ya buri muntu ku giti cye, bityo imiterere yabo n'impande bihuye neza n'aho bazashyirwaho. Kunyerera Wardrobes biherereye mu gufungura, inkuta, munsi yicyago hejuru, mubyumba byateganijwe (hamwe nigisenge cyihuta kigufasha guhisha inenge yinzu kandi igakora ingirakamaro murimwe Kwiyongera.
Kugura ibikoresho byubatswe cyangwa modular, ugomba guhamagara murugo uhagarariye isosiyete yatoranijwe. Bizakora ibipimo bikenewe no gushushanya ibikoresho, uzirikana ibyifuzo byose, hanyuma isosiyete izarara ikiguzi cyo gutondekanya no gufata amasezerano. Mugihe cyagenwe uzanwa nibice byakozwe no gukusanya ibikoresho. Ku nteko ifata imwe cyangwa ntarengwa yiminsi ibiri niba gahunda ari nini.
Igitekerezo cya modulati yukuri nukuri muburyo bworoheje, ikoresha Ikidage gikenye. Itanga gahunda "Icyerekezo 2", kirimo amahitamo atatu kuri Wardrobes yubunini butandukanye bwimyenda, kuzenguruka uburiri, ibicumbi, amahitamo atandukanye kubintu byunguka. Akabati zifite ibikoresho byo kwizirika, amasahani, ibicurane no gumanika imyenda.Uruganda rwibikoresho "SAVA" (ZELONGRAP) bitanga module kuva ibikoresho bya korowasi ("natalie"), abana ("julia"). Buri seti ya module zirenga mirongo ine itandukanye (akabati k'imyenda n'igice, abavuga, ibitanda, imyambi, intebe, intebe, intebe zibinyagurirwa, nibindi . Uruganda rutanga guhitamo imiterere menshi yibikoresho cyangwa kwemerera umukiriya gukora ibikoresho byumwimerere.
Ariko, akamaro cyane mubijyanye no gukoresha neza ingano yicyumba nibyitwa ibikoresho byo mu nzu cyangwa imyenda. Ongera winjize neza kandi ukore gakondo yibigo bitandukanye ntabwo bifite itandukaniro ryingenzi. Inkuta zo kuruhande, ibice byimbere, ibigega bikozwe mu chipboard ubusanzwe ubusanzwe cyangwa Umusaruro wa Finilande. Umwanya, ikirahure, indorerwamo cyangwa guhuzwa (ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa bitatu) kunyerera cyangwa kuzinga imiryango ifite uburyo bworoshye (imiryango) inzira yoroheje. Gukomera kwinzugi zinanutse bihagije zitangwa na crame cyangwa kuruhande uhereye kumuroha.
Ubwoko bubiri bwo kunyerera sisitemu yo kunyerera ikoreshwa muri wardrobe. Muri sisitemu yubwoko bwa mbere, umuryango ukoresheje umuzingo wa roller washyizwe mu gice cyo hepfo hejuru yubuyobozi ufite imiterere ikwiye hamwe ninama ya gikeri. Inzira irasohora hasi cm 1-1.5 gusa kandi ntandabuza abaminisitiri. Erega umuryango ntugwa, abazunguruka barashyizwe hejuru yacyo, barimo kuyobora bidasanzwe, bishyizwe hejuru yumuryango. Ubu buryo bwo kugenda bumenyereye abantu benshi.
Muri sisitemu ya kabiri, urugi rumanika ku muzingo utwara kandi rushobora kwimuka ku bayobozi, rwashishikarijwe ku gisenge cy'icyumba cyangwa itsinda ryo hejuru ry'abaminisitiri. Munsi yumuryango waho hateganijwe ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bitaguha kuzunguruka ku murongo wa mbere. Aba nyuma mubisanzwe bafite ibikoresho hamwe nipine yoroshye ya plastike cyangwa reberi kugirango urugi rukingurwe byoroshye kandi rucecetse.
Imbere mu Guverinoma, bisabwe n'umukiriya, amasahani, ibikurura, ibice bidasanzwe byo kubika ibintu bitandukanye, bifite ibikoresho byiza, mesh chadules hamwe n'ibitebo byagenewe kubika imyenda. Birahagije gusunika cyangwa gukuraho module cyangwa igitebo kuva mu kabati hanyuma ushake ikintu wifuza. Hejuru y'Inama y'Abaminisitiri, birashoboka kugaragaza ahantu, kurugero, amavalisi, no mu rwego rwo hasi, inkweto, isukari ya vacuum.
Ibigo byibigo byinshi binyerera sisitemu yubwoko bwa mbere, byoroshye kandi bihendutse. Ariko, bafite intege nke zingenzi: Imyanda mito irunjagura muri Groove kandi ukomokamo (kandi rimwe na rimwe ntabwo ari amahirwe make mu nzu hari ibintu bito (ibiceri, buto, amasaro, n'ibisigazwa, nibindi .) Kuganisha kuri kodegisi. Ni muri urwo rwego, inzugi zizewe kunyerera hamwe na groove kuri roller, zirimo gutambuka gutambuka inzira yo hepfo.Mu miryango inyerera hamwe nubuyobozi bwo hasi gusa, hariho ikindi kintu kidashimishije, ibigo byacyo, birumvikana ko bidatangazwa. Niba munsi yumuryango hit cyane (kandi rimwe na rimwe bibaho mugihe ibibanza birimo gukora isuku, mugihe cyo kubyina no kwidagadura, mugihe bikurura ibintu biremereye, nibindi), noneho birashobora kugwa.
Ibibi byavuzwe haruguru ntibishoboka rwose muri sisitemu hamwe nubuyobozi bwo hejuru. Hariho sisitemu nkiyi kumadorari 50-100 kurenza sisitemu isa idafite.
Umwe mu bayobozi mu Isoko ryo mu nzu y'Uburusiya ni Bwana y'Abanyamerika Intedoor, wardrobes yacyo ikozwe mu kabaho ka chipboard cyangwa fiber. Muri ubwo buryo, imiryango inyerera ni indorerwamo, akanama, ikirahure, kimwe no guhuzwa. Bigenda byoroshye kandi bucece bukomeza kubahiriza, bafite ibikoresho bibujije - guhungabana bitangaje, birinda umwanya wimbere wikigereranyo cyicyiciro cyabaminisitiri kuva ku mukungugu, kandi gufunga (cyangwa gufunga (cyangwa gufunga) byimiryango. Ikoreshwa mugukora imiryango yindorerwamo kuva imbere itwikiriwe na firime idasanzwe itemerera kuguruka hirya no hino kumpande zikaze kandi ziteye akaga. Imiryango yikirahure kugirango umutekano wemeze ko umutekano ukozwe mu kirahure (triplex). Uburebure ntarengwa bwimiryango ni cm 275, ariko, kubifashijwemo na mezzanine hamwe ninzugi zinyerera cyangwa kumanuka, Inama y'Abaminisitiri irashobora gushyirwa hejuru.
Ikindi, nta nkombe zisanzwe zikimenyetso cyicyongereza cyicyongereza mu baguzi. Ariko, hariho ibiranga ikoranabuhanga.
Ibigo byinshi ku manota byakorewe aho hantu hasobanura amakuru arambuye mu musaruro wabo, no mu nzu y'abakiriya, bakusanya imyenda nta bice byo gutunganya ibice. Stanley araza muburyo butandukanye. Kuva kuri Bililets, buri kintu kirambuye ku "karere" k'umukiriya witonze witonze kugira ngo ushyire umwambaro mu mwanya wahawe, nubwo inzererezi ziriho, angles, imbere imbere y'abatuye ubutaka bwa Yazanye ubusa kumasaha 3-5 ahinduka imyenda myiza kandi yoroshye, ntamuntu udafite kimwe kandi ntabandi bakiriya buryohe kandi twifuriza ibindi. Naho imyanda n'umukungugu, byanze bikunze mugutunganya ibice, ikigo gikomeye cyatanze abashinzwe isuku.
Kandi kimwe gishimishije kiranga ibiciro bya Stanley nicyo gito ugereranije nibindi bigo bikomeye. Kubwibyo, ibyifuzo byo gukora akabati ku biciro biri hasi bigomba kuvurwa neza. Kuva mu ndaba ya "kuzamurwa" kuzamurwa, "abasore bashya" bazanyerera na gato, nk'uko bibaye hamwe na sneakes, jeans n'ibindi bintu byakorewe muri Odessa cyangwa Malakhovka.
Mu kabati k'ibindi bigo, ibitekerezo bimwe byateguwe birakoreshwa, ariko bishyirwa mubikorwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe nubuhanga bwumwimerere.
Ikigo "Ini" (Uburusiya) Ibikoresho, byakorewe ku ikoranabuhanga rya Allfam Mothanfam, riteganya gukoresha icyuma cyo kunyerera ku gitsina cy'icyuma cy'imiryango n'icyuma. Kuruhande rwumuzingo wo hasi, ceramic slivings hamwe namapine ya plastike. Wardrobes ikozwe mumwanya wamazi no muri panels yatunganijwe nintwaro zuzuye. Manda y'ibyumweru bitatu.
Ibiciro byibice by'inama y'Abaminisitiri biterwa n'ubunini bwakoreshejwe hamwe n'ibikoresho "byuzuzwa", bityo, igiciro cyerekanwe na ferms 10 kugeza ku $ 600, ni ngombwa. Igiciro nyacyo gishobora kuboneka gusa nyuma yo kubarwa.
Sisitemu ya sisitemu ya Mobilform (Ubudage) yatanzwe na sosiyete ntabwo ifite ubujyamburwa nubujyakuzimu nubugari, kandi uburebure bwimiryango inyerera igera kuri m 3,5, bigenwa no gukoresha umwirondoro wa alumini. Akantu ko ku miryango kuva mu mucyo hamwe na matte, aluminiyumu na panel hamwe no kwigana ubwoko bwibiti bifite agaciro nibyiza cyane kugirango hamagumane igice cyiza.Roler DX (france) izobyibuto mu bikoresho by'ubwikuno n'ibikoresho by'Inama y'abaminisitiri hamwe no kunyerera, kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka imiryango yo muri kori ya koridoro, amasomero yo mu rugo. Sisitemu yo kunyererana nubuyobozi bwo hasi ifite indobo idasanzwe (antiskalisoso idasanzwe, ikuraho kubura imiryango. Igiciro cyibikoresho (ugereranije bihendutse, nshuti elite, kwinezeza) biterwa nubwiza bwibikoresho nibindi byakoreshejwe, ubwoko bwo kurangiza.
Hifashishijwe imyenda, urashobora guhindura ibara rito, kubikoresha nkigice cyo gukora ibijyanye no kubika ibintu, shyira icyegeranyo nibisate. Birashoboka gutandukanya igice cyicyumba no gutegura icyumba cyo kwambara cyangwa kwandikisha simulator, inguha ryabana baho, amahugurwa mato, mubijyanye namasegonda afunga umuryango unyerera.
Inzugi z'indorekana mu kabati zikubiye muri firime idasanzwe. Nubwo waba ubaye kumena imitwe yindorerwamo, ntibizagabanywamo ibice bito, ariko bikaba bikaba gusa.
Isosiyete y'Uburusiya-Ecoluks "ni imwe muri bake, ikoresheje akanama n'isahani, yuzuyemo ibiti by'agaciro mu gukora ibikoresho byubatswe kandi byazamuwe. Ubwenge bumwe bugeraho igice cya polhethane iramba gikoreshwa, umwirondoro wa aluminium utandukanijwe, ukorera gahunda yinzugi. Guhitamo cyane Ibiti hamwe no kuvuga neza bituma bishoboka guhitamo imiterere yifuzwa namabara yinyuma, kurugero, mumajwi ya parquet. Imiryango inyerera ifite ibikoresho hamwe na sisitemu yo hejuru. Ijambo ryo gukora rya kabine ni iminsi 30.Ababikora hafi ya bose bakora mu kabati bahawe ibicuruzwa byabo, kuva mu myaka 3-5 mbere yimyaka 25. Hanyuma, kubyerekeye icyingenzi, kubyerekeye ubwiza buzakiza isi, kandi abantu bazamura imitima. Umubare munini w'amabara n'ubwoko bwo kurangiza imbaho, impande, indorerwamo, ibirahure, uburyo bugezweho bwibikoresho byubatswe hamwe na modulaye, nibindi byose byemeza uburyo butandukanye bwo gukurikiza amahitamo yimbere yinzu cyangwa inzu yigihugu kandi itera umukiriya urujijo mugihe asabwa guhitamo runaka. Igisubizo cyizewe cyane mubihe nkibi nukwizera abahanga. Abashushanya - Mubyukuri abantu badasanzwe, ntibatanga imbere cyane kandi buhebuje, ariko kandi bazi uburyo bwiza kuri bo ko batangira kwishimira abashushanya, ibikoresho ubwabo, kandi byukuri imbere.
Ibiranga bimwe mubitabo byibitabo by'Uburusiya n'amahanga
| Ikibanza, Igihugu | Uburebure bwa buri muryango, m | Umubare w'amabara arangiza | Umubare wubwoko | Igihe ntarengwa cyo gusaba, DN | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akanama | Ikirahure, Indorerwamo | Imbaho | Octovka | Ibirahure | Indorerwamo | ||
| Bwana, Amerika | 2.7 | 2.7 | cumi n'umunani | cumi n'icyenda | bitanu | 2. | 4-5 |
| Neves, Ubufaransa | 2.6 | 2.6 | 6. | 6. | 2. | 2. | 10-14. |
| Stanley, Ubwongereza | 2.64 | 2.64 | cumi na batanu | 12 | 2. | 2. | 3-5 |
| "Ini", Uburusiya | 3.6 | 3,2 | icyenda | icyenda | Bane | bitanu | 5-7 * |
| Felix, Uburusiya | 3.0 | 2.7 | 22. | 12 | Bane | 2. | 1-3. |
| Roler DX, Uburusiya | 2.6 | 2.6 | umunani | umunani | 3. | 3. | 5-7 |
| Kardinal, Ubudage | 2.7 | 2.7 | makumyabiri | makumyabiri | 2. | 3. | 3-5 |
| Komondor, Kanada | 2.8. | 2.8. | 12 | 12 | imwe | 3. | 3. |
| "Ekolux", Uburusiya-Ubutaliyani | 3.5 | 3.5 | ** | ** | icyenda | 3. | mirongo itatu |
| "Skoonti", Uburusiya | 2.6 | 2.6 | cumi na batanu | cumi na batanu | imwe | Bane | 3-5 |
| Simplex, Uburusiya | 2.75 | 2.75 | 10 | 10 | imwe | 3. | 3-7 |
| "Himalaya", Uburusiya | 2.8. | 2.8. | cumi na gatandatu | umunani | 2. | 3. | 5-7 |
| "SlideFleld", Uburusiya | 3.3. | 3.3. | 6. | cumi n'umwe | 10 | 2. | 3-5 |
| Deko ishora imari, Ubutaliyani | 3.5 | 3.5 | mirongo itatu | mirongo itatu | bitanu | 3. | 45 *** |
* Ijambo ryo gukora akabati, ritunganijwe na veneer, ibyumweru bitatu.
** Ubwoko butanu bwumutungo winkwi nicyenda ya morilok.
*** Akabati gatandukanijwe nuwavuze, wakozwe mu Butaliyani.