Igishushanyo mbonera: Imyumvire yubuhanzi na tekiniki, ibyiciro byakazi.
Injyana nyamukuru yuyu imbere ishyiraho imbonerahamwe yicyatsi kinini, indege nini kandi nziza. Ibitabo bya endortike, umwenda no kubangamiye umuyobozi w'ijwi rimwe.
Uburyo bukonje bwiki cyumba bwubatswe kuri nonces: Inzitizi zoroshye, zihanitse, igicucu cyijimye-imvi kugeza-ubururu. Bitewe nibi, gamma imwe ya gamma yashizweho.
Muri ibi biro, imikorere yiganjemo, anyana abststract. Umuyobozi uyobowe no gutekereza ko byoroshye no guhumurizwa, umwanditsi yakoze uburyo kandi bwo guhanga, no guhanga.
Ibigize Ibihe byuburigo byakozwe gusa: umwanya uringaniza intebe ebyiri zitukura hamwe nibishushanyo bibiri binini byo gushushanya byoroshye. Amabara yinyamanswa yerekana azagufasha kwerekana ibigize ibigize hamwe nimbaraga nke.
Bitewe n'ibiti binini byo ku gisenge mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, ikirere cyo mu gihome cyimbere. Icyambere kidahuye cyidirishya rito ryuburebure hejuru yicyumba hamwe nibiti byarazimiye.
Injyana isobanutse yibishushanyo byumukara nibishushanyo byera byakozwe urwanya hamwe hamwe nindege nini hamwe nibisobanuro bito byibikoresho ndetse no gukorera. Umushushanya yashyizwe mumikino yinjyana nigicucu kuva ku ngazi. Kubaka pulasitike byimbere bishingiye kubinyuranye byumukara n'umweru, utyaye, imirongo igororotse hamwe na oval.
Hagati yicyumba cyo kuriramo kubuntu, ingano yuzuye yumukara itangwa. Kuba hagati yibihimbanyi, ameza na tapi ifite ishusho ya skeometric itandukanye numwanya wo gutongana, byoroshye gushimangirwa nidirishya rinini ryugakingurutse nurukuta rwindorerwamo.
Ihuriro ryiza ryicyatsi gisanzwe nubururu bwibara ryibishashara no gushushanya inkuta zikora amabara akonje yicyumba cyo kuriramo, yegera imbere ya Kryrod.
Amabara ashingiye ku mabara ya zahabu ararakara cyane kugereranya amakuru akonje (ishusho kurukuta, urugi rutanga).
Abantu bose barashobora kuba "umushushanya ubwe"? Ntabwo tubuze kubwibi, igishushanyo kiragoye kandi gisaba ubumenyi nuburambe bwihariye. Ariko, ntabwo bikuraho amahirwe nkaya. Byose biterwa nubushobozi bwawe n'ibyifuzo byawe. Abahitamo gukorana na sprofessions, nyuma y "" ishuri "rizoroha kubona ururimi rwose. Niba ushaka gukorana imbere kugiti cyawe, uzabona inama zingirakamaro kandi zifatika hano.
Turi muri kamere muri kamere. Turabona ibicu, ikirere cyinyenyeri, inyanja no kubyita ibidukikije, uwashizeho ari we Rurema ubwe. Ariko, ubu bizaba ingwate yumuntu waremwe. Inzira ebyiri zo kubaho kwayo birashoboka. Icya mbere- iyo kigaragara mugihe cyo gufatanya, ibisubizo ni umuguzi nibikorwa byimibereho yabantu. Inzira ya kabiri yumuntu wubaka aho utuye.
Ndebye neza hafi yimiterere iherekeza Agace wacu. Ibidukikije nyabyo byibikoresho byinurungano, amasahani, nibindi. - Ese ububiko bwamakuru yanduzwa mu kinyagihumbi. Byongeye kandi, aya makuru arashobora kwibanda kuri kariya gace no kuri 30, na 200 M2. Iyo wicaye kumeza, ntushobora kugera i Wongolov ko imiterere nintego yiyi ngingo yahinduye incaneke ya kera cyangwa mubugereki. Abantu hafi ya Epoch bashakishije aho batuye. Byateganijwe n'icyifuzo gikomeye ntabwo ari uburyohe bwawe bwite no kwerekana kugiti cye, ahubwo hamwe nibisabwa biheruka guhumuriza.
Mu myaka mike ishize, abapadiri bacu binjijwe mu gitekerezo cyo guhumurizwa ibikoresho bya tekiniki gusa mu nzu mpuzandengo (amazi y'ibikoni, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, n'ibindi). Kuba ibice byubuzima bwiza byahinduwe mucyiciro cya "Arumenite" mu cyiciro cy '"ubwiza" n' "kwibwira imbere", byerekana iterambere rigaragara ry'umubano n'imibanire yacu.
Inshuro z'Abasoviyeti ijambo "igishushanyo", bitewe n'uburebure bwacyo "uburengerazuba", ntibyari bikwiye kandi byasimbuwe n'imvugo "igishushanyo cy'ubuhanzi" (by the way, byukuri). Uyu munsi turimo tuvuga igishushanyo dukurikije impamvu zitandukanye, rimwe na rimwe ntizishobora gutumanaho - kuva ku gishushanyo cyumutware wumudamu hagaragara muri misile ya ballicte. Inzego zinganda zagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere igitekerezo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye kirihariye kuko kizamura kurwego rwiburengerazuba bukabije. Ivot isanzwe iri hagati ituma itunganya ryuburyo bwa mudasobwa, imodoka na TV byitegererezo.
Mu mutwe wacu tuzavuga ku gishushanyo cy'imbere no ku miterere y'ibintu. Kurugero, ibikoresho, amasahani, ibikoresho byo murugo. Ariko, ibyo bintu byose byingenzi bizadushishikaza, mbere ya byose, nkigice cyingenzi cyigishushanyo mbonera.
Mu ntangiriro hari ... igishushanyo
Niba ushaka ako kanya, ntusubire inyuma, jya mubikorwa byo gushushanya, ugomba kumenya ko umurimo wuwashushanyije ushimishije kandi utandukanye, utandukanye. Tuzagerageza kwerekana ibyiciro byingenzi.Hagati yubushake, buriho mubitekerezo byawe gusa, hamwe nimbere imbere - "intera yubunini bunini". Tangira na S. Igishushanyo . Ibikurikira bizakurikira umushinga Muriyo hashobora kuba gahunda, kubara, ibitekerezo, gusikana inkuta, imiterere cyangwa moderi ya mudasobwa. Icyiciro gikurikira- Gushushanya Umukozi yandikiwe abahanzi muri rusange.
Icyiciro cya mbere ni, mubyukuri, igishushanyo mbonera mubintu, gushyiraho gahunda yawe wenyine. Igishushanyo kigomba gukorwa muburyo runaka kugirango dutekereze kubihitamo. Mubisanzwe, uwashushanyijeho uburambe adashoboka ko ahindura umukiriya, atangizaga kwibeshya. Kuri stade ya Горch, igitekerezo kiracyatandukanijwe mucyumba cyawe gifite uburebure, ubugari n'uburebure.
Igikorwa cyumushinga ni ugutanga igitekerezo cyibisubizo nyabyo, hindura ibisobanuro kandi ukemure ishingiro ryibigaragaza.
Gushushanya gukora bisobanura inzira nziza mubikoresho. Mu maso yawe, kuri gahunda n'ibipimo byagenwe, inkuta zirasenyuka kandi shyashya, urugi n'amadirishya birimo isoni. Bikurikiraho ko igishushanyo cyakazi kigomba kuba cyumvikana cyane. Nyuma ya byose, ko ushushanya, noneho umutware nacyo azakorwa, yaka, yubaka. Kandi ingaruka zabarezi cyangwa zigereranijwe ziragoye guhinduka.
Turizera ko ibyavuzwe haruguru bitagutera ubwoba, ariko bikatera inyungu zizima. Bitabaye ibyo, ntabwo bikwiye gutangira. Gerageza gukora imwe cyangwa nyinshi mu ntambwe zasobanuwe zijyanye n'inzu yawe cyangwa byibuze icyumba kimwe. Isomo rifatika rizaba imyitozo myiza yo guteza imbere imitekerereze yawe.
Kandi, mbere, mbere yo gukomeza imyitozo, ugomba kumenyana nigitekerezo. Akenshi, abantu bamwuga umwe bavuga, byumvikana gusa mururimi rumwe. Kurugero, abategura bareba cyane abatware ba mudasobwa. Umukoresha usanzwe ntabwo buri gihe akuramo ibyo bavuga. Igitekerezo cyo gushushanya nacyo cyugurura hamwe nibitekerezo bidasanzwe n'amagambo. Kubwibyo, mbere ya byose birakenewe kumvikana kururimi.
Inkomoko ebyiri na 43 ibice byuzuye
Igishushanyo kibaho icyarimwe mu bipimo bibiri, Mirachi- ya Mirachi- Ubuhanzi Byera no mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga. Kubwibyo, ururimi rwibitekerezo rugabanijwemo amatsinda abiri. Uwa mbere arashobora kwerekana ko ari "ubuhanzi", bwaturutse mu bwoko bwa "mukuru" bwo gushushanya, ibishusho. Ibi ni ibitekerezo bya jenerali kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya, shingiro ku buhanzi bwose n'ubwubatsi: Imiterere N'imiterere, Umwanya n'ibidukikije, Ibigize, Ibipimo, Plastike, Injyana, Ibara, Ibara, Itandukaniro N'imisozi.
Nkuko winoze, urutonde rwashyizwe ku rutonde ruzagurwa gato. Bimwe mubyasobanuwe dusobanura nkibintu byanditswe mubidukikije byumwimerere, kurugero, umwanya numucyo, bingana, ingano. Mugihe bibaye ngombwa, birashoboka guhindura impamvu ari ngombwa kumenya tekinike y'akazi idasanzwe. Injyana, ibara, itandukaniro nu mukino, imiterere , igice kumurika - Nibyo aribyo Kwakira n'amahame y'ibidukikije.
Itsinda rya kabiri ryibitekerezo byaje gushushanya kuva murwego rwikoranabuhanga, igishushanyo nubwubatsi, nuko tuyita "tekiniki". Igitekerezo cya Katechnic cyumvikana kubiranga Kwiyubaka, gucuranganya, cube, imyumvire, zoning, imigenzo, igishushanyo, gushushanya, gushushanya, imitako, module, gahunda, gahunda, gahunda, gahunda, gahunda.
"Itsinda rya tekiniki" ntabwo rihurira imfata nyuma y "ubuhanzi". Byashyizweho nubusobanuro bwibitekerezo bidafatika kandi bidafatika mururimi rufatika. Rero, igitekerezo cya filozofiya cy '"umwanya" muguhindura ururimi rwa tekiniki uhinduka "cubage" hamwe na metero imwe, n' "ibara" ryabanyamahanga, bihuye n'amagambo "Gusenga" na "ibara". Biragaragara, mujya murwego rwibitekerezo bya tekiniki mubikorwa byayo, ureba hafi kwerekana icyerekezo nyacyo cyigitekerezo cyubuzima. Imbaraga za AVEDA amaherezo zigamije ko igitekerezo gihinduka umushinga, kandi umushinga ni umwanya wa buri muntu uhora ubereye ubuzima bwiza.
Kugabanya uruziga rw'ibitekerezo mu matsinda abiri y'ingenzi, tuzakoresha Inkoranyamagambo ya terminal. Reka dutangire hamwe nibitekerezo byubuhanzi.
Igitabo-Igitabo Igitabo
Ku wa gatatu - Iki nikintu gifatika cyumuntu uteguwe nuwashizeho cyangwa umwubatsi. Kurugero, umwanya uhwanye na parade isimburana ningoro nibikoresho bya zahabu bitera "ingoro-yerekana" ibidukikije. Imashini yibiro hamwe nubukungu no gushyira mu gaciro ibikoresho hamwe numucyo uhuye uranga ubucuruzi bwo kuwa gatatu, bufite akazi. Igikorwa cyo gushushanya ibikorwa ugomba kwishyiriraho neza imirimo no kwiyumvisha ishusho y'ibidukikije bizaza - ubu buryo bw'icyumba cyo kuraramo, cezy-ubucuruzi cyangwa icyumba cyo mu cyumba cyangwa icyumba cyo mu cyumba.
Umwanya Urashobora guhamagara "ubusa." Tuzagerageza kubigaragaza binyuze mubyifuzo byacu: kuzamura bishonga hamwe nubusa bukabije, kandi mumurima usukuye, mu ngoro y'ibihe bya Baroque no mu gikari cya St. Petersburg. Umwanya uhora ushushanyijeho amarangamutima, wumvira ubushake bw'uwashizeho kandi icyarimwe, byahinduwe, bigize imiterere n'imyumvire y'umuntu. Umushinga, nk'ubutegetsi, akoranya n'umwanya w'imbere. Votchchychi kuva kuruburo gushiraho ibidukikije byo hanze. Umwanya wo kubashushanya bisobanura kandi kimwe nigikoresho cyumucuranzi. Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'intilo zavutse mu nyandiko zirindwi. Kubera ko umwanya wacu ufite ibipimo bitatu, uburebure, uburebure n'ubugari, bivuze ko uwashizeho afite inyandiko eshatu gusa.
Ibihimbano Ati: "Ifata" umwanya wawe, iyitegura kandi iyoboka ibyo bita ibihimbano by'ibigize. Ibyuma birashobora guterwa no kugabana uturere, umunaniro wingenzi na kabiri. Akenshi bibaho ahantu hagize aho utuye. Ubuvumo bwabujije Ikigo, aho ubuzima bw'ubwoko bwibanze, haba Eldead, muri Roma - Arriyumu - Atrim, mu gihe cy'izuba, kandi, inshuti yicaye - Imbere yabaye inshuti y'imiryango. Niba wubatse inzu cyangwa ugacungura inzu, gerageza ubitekerezeho neza kandi hakiri kare kugirango ugabanye ikigo cya semantike cyikibanza cyo guturamo. Akenshi, hagati nicyumba cyo kubaho cyangwa icyumba cyo kuriramo. Ikigo gihuza icyumba cyo kuriramo cyangwa ameza yo kurya, umuriro, TV, ikinyamakuru cyangwa ku giti cye, ukurikije imigenzo n'umuryango w'ubuzima.
Anfladnic, Axial, ibihimbano bizatangira ingingo zitandukanye. Twibukishije gusa ko ibisubizo byumwimerere bihimba bidashimishije muburyo bwa.
Ibipimo Turabizi byinshi mubitabo byimibare nkigipimo cyibice hagati yabo nimyitwarire ya buri gice muri rusange. Umubare ugereranyije neza guhagararira abantu kubyerekeye ubwumvikane. Biboneka mu Bugereki bwa kera Ikigereranyo cyiza cyitwa "igice cya zahabu" kandi gifatwa neza.
Mugushushanya imbere mubintu byimibare idahwitse yongeyeho undi, uhinduka.
Imvugo y '"umugabo - muburyo busanzwe isobanura: umunezero usanzwe, amaboko n'amaguru, uburebure bwicyumba, ubugari bwingazi ingazi zihujwe. Ntibitangajekereye kuri sisitemu ya metric byose bipimwa n "ibice byumubiri" - inkokora, ingemwe.
Ibipimo birakenewe kugirango tugere ku ihumure ntarengwa. "Iburyo" na "nabi" igipimo - ibitekerezo byo gukoresha imbere birasabwa. Niki cyiza kubushake bwikoranabuhanga buhanitse, mubibi cyane kuri Gothique, naho ubundi. Mugukora kuwagatatu ukeneye cyangwa ishusho yo murugo, urashobora gukoresha ugereranije rwose. Krymera, hari umugambi wo kubyara umwanya wa Gothic. Kugirango ukore ibi, kongera cyane uburebure bwurukuta rujyanye n'akarere (igihe habaye imbaraga zo guhanagura), ongeraho umuryango wagutse), ongeraho umuryango wagutse, ongeraho umuryango wagutse, wongereho urugero ubugari bwacyo n'uburebure. "Kurura" na "Gothic ". Niba ukomeje gukorana no gutandukana, gucikamo ibikoresho, ibikoresho, noneho bizirika muburyo butangaje munsi yuburyo bwa gothique. Muyandi magambo, igipimo gishobora guhinduka kimwe mubintu byanditseho.
Kandi nyamara imyitozo hamwe nibipimo byakozwe neza kurupapuro! Sisitemu itandukanye yimiterere tubona muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose - kuva kuri Baroque kugera minimalism. Umubare ukurikira urahinduka, ubanza, hamwe numugati numuntu na nyuma, uzirikana.
Imiterere Mubisanzwe biteza imbere muburyo bumwe burambye hamwe nuburyo busanzwe muri yo. Gusubiramo imbere yukuri mumateka ubwo aribwo bwose bwamateka muburyo bwose budashoboka kandi budasobanutse, buriwese abaho mugihe cyacyo. Gukina Guhangana Amateka Yimiterere muri verisiyo igezweho yitwa styling . Uyu munsi, imitsi numukino woroshye kandi utoroshye hamwe nuburyo butanga isura yimbere yimbere yigikundiro kidasanzwe. Uru rubanza ntisubiramo tekinike isanzwe, ariko ntizibisanzwe, gufata ibintu byiza kandi biranga imiterere, shyira mumazu agezweho. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubyara salle yinzu yimbeho ku igorofa ya karindwi yinzu yinzu, iyi ni ibintu bidahwitse. Niba ushaka gukora ikirere cya Baroque kuri metero kare mirongo ine, nibyiza kwerekeza kuri styling. Isesengura rirambuye ryuburyo bwo kwikuramo inzu dusubiye mu ngingo yuburyo bwimbere.
Injyana - Ubu ni ubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya ibikorwa cyangwa ibintu, ubwenge cyangwa butunganijwe, byakozwe numugabo, imodoka, muri kamere, nibindi. Injyana ya mbere twumva kuva tukivuka ni ugukubita umutima wacu no guhindura amanywa n'ijoro. Ibiremwa bizima birahurira muburyo bwinjyana. Varkhitecture no Gushushanya ikoreshwa nkubuhanga bugaragaza kugirango ugaragare inyubako cyangwa amarangamutima yimbere, kugirango ushyireho gahunda isobanutse cyangwa, kuri "monotony yumwanya. Injyana irashobora gushimangira ibitekerezo byambere na chopornost, ibuka sisitemu yatumijwe yinkingi yigihe cya kera. Kunywa, rimwe na rimwe, nka jazz inosoration, injyana iraranga umwanya wa postmodern.
Injyana ibaho Plastike (umurongo), urumuri, ibara, injyana yubunini numwanya.
Plastiki , cyangwa, bitabaye ibyo, injyana yumurongo ni nkitegeko, imiterere yingenzi, ifite umurongo utondekanya kumurongo cyangwa igishushanyo cyashyizweho. Ikintu nk'iki gishobora kuba idirishya ridasanzwe, urukuta rwabatabazi cyangwa igisenge. Niba ufite idirishya cyangwa rizengurutse idirishya, tekereza ko injyana ya plastiki ya mpandeshatu cyangwa oval iguhaye, kandi ukemere kwigarurira imbere imbere imbere, utekereza ingingo ya geometrie. Ibikoresho bitangaje cyangwa bidasanzwe nabyo nibyiza nkisoko yinjyana ya plastiki. Niba ufite ubutwari mumwanya wimyambarire hanyuma ugakora hagati yibigize intebe yintebe yumwanditsi, subiramo injyana yo gushushanya inyuma, amaguru, amaboko mubintu bitagaragara. Umurongo cyangwa ifishi, gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi mumwanya, kandi ikora plastike (umurongo) injyana.
Niba injyana yububiko bwatoranijwe, vuga, umuhondo, noneho birahinduka Ibara imbere. Umuhondo, utangirira muri koridoro, injyana yimuka kandi isubiramo ibara rya tapi yicyumba cyo kuraramo, itara, Sofa Umusego, nibindi Ibi bizaba ibintu mubintu bitandukanye, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, ariko ibara ryabo, niba tugezeho neza umubano winjyana, dukwiye kubyara neza kimwe na tant. Hafi izasenya.
Umuryango w'injyana ni igishushanyo kinini cya Aerobatic. Ariko, urashobora kuba shobuja muriki kibazo.
Ibara - Kimwe mubintu byingenzi byimbere (imbere bitagira ibara ntibishoboka). Nkicyemezo cyakazi, ibara rikoresha ibara Itandukaniro, nuances na occent . Intambwe yambere muguhitamo ejo hazaza, kurikira imiterere yimiturire. Kurugero, imbere muburyo bwa tekinoroji yubuhanga bushobora kubakwa ku rutonde rw'amabara ("Ababyeyi" mu magare menshi ni minimalism na Ubuhanzi bwa POP; Iheruka igufasha gukoresha amabara meza, afunguye). Ubururu, umuhondo, umutuku, umutuku uherereye ukurikije amategeko ya alunt-galike, noneho ibigize icyumba bizasa nigitambaro cya pop.
Mumbere ya kera, umwanya uhishurwa, utemba kuva kumvugo ujya mubindi. Niba ukunda ibyanditswe, irinde Itandukaniro - Gukata impinduka zubudozi, injyana, urumuri namabara. Hano kwakira akazi kawe ntabwo bitandukanye, ariko nuance . Witonze kandi wabujijwe "Hagarara" Umubumbe wamabara undi. Kora kugirango umwanya uzamenyeshwa buhoro buhoro, uhindukirira kubareba no guhindukiramo undi nta majwi yo hasi, hasi yubuke, nta nkombe zidasanzwe, zatekerejweho.
Ibigize byose byimbere ntibishobora kuba ibara rimwe na ijwi. Duhereye ku mikoranire y'amabara yavutse Ibara . Irashobora guhitamo kubatuwe muri rusange no kuri buri cyumba ukwayo. Amabara, nkuko mubizi, bibaho ubushyuhe n'ubukonje. Kwisiga tuzashushanya amabara yose nigicucu cyumuriro, kuva kumuriro wa zahabu kugeza umukara, soolul- amabara yamazi nijuru: Icyatsi, Icyatsi, Ibitsi, nibindi Mubisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye ibibazo byamabara imbere, tuzavuga kubyerekeye imyambarire kumabara atandukanye mubitabo byacu bikurikira.
Noneho, wakoze intambwe yambere mu mwuga w'uwashizeho kandi twizeye ko wegera ku gusobanukirwa amategeko yayo. Ntacyo bitwaye niba uzakora imbere kugiti cyawe, waba wizeye umwuga cyangwa ugatangira gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byimbere kurupapuro nkabahanzi bamwe ba kera. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko amabanga yo gushushanya azaba azaba yarimo.