Guhuzagurika kw'inyubako - inyandiko, ingero, igihe. Impuguke mu gucungwa kw'ibintu byo guturamo no kudahatuye A. G. Toria ashinzwe ibibazo.
Kora uburyo bwo gucumura no kongera gukoresha inzu cyangwa ntugashyire ikibazo. Ntabwo ari byinshi byo gukora niba igikapu kibyemereye? Ikindi kibazo nuburyo bwo kuzigama no gutuza, nigihe, namafaranga. N'ubundi kandi, ibyo byose ntibigera bibaho ...
Amategeko? Hariho itegeko
Byaba ari bibi rwose kuvuga ko amategeko yemewe yo gukemura ibibazo byo gucungura. Ahubwo, kubinyuranye, ibikorwa byose bishobora kubitabiriye iyi nzira uhereye kumutwe byemewe. Kandi, kubwibyo, yagenzuwe nigihe cya leta cyinshi. Byasaga nkaho ari impamvu zisanzwe zurubanza zirenze bihagije. Ibyavuye mu myitozo itabifitiye uburenganzira kandi idahwitse yagabanije inzego zishyigikira amagorofa menshi, ibikorwa bisanzwe byo gutumanaho birahungabanye, kandi kubwibyo, ibice byamatungo bihuriye, inkuta yo gutanga amazi no gushyushya, insinga z'amashanyarazi zibaho.Inyungu z'ishyirahamwe ry'uburusiya "zifatanije n'amabwiriza y'ishyirahamwe ry'uburusiya". Umugoroba w'uwo mwaka, umujyi wa Moscou washimye Itegeko N37 "Ibinyuranye n'ibibanza by'inzu nziza cyane z'umujyi wa Moscou." Hamwe na mbere, gahunda yumuyobozi wa Moscou, yu.Umuyobozi wa Moscou, iracyakora. Gukoresha. Gukoresha Opera ya N 166/1-Rosmmot 13.07.9,96
Amategeko ya Moscou afatwa nkuburenganzira kuri "ateye imbere". Ishiraho ijwi "mubundi turere two gushishikarizwa politiki yo kuvugurura amazu. Amategeko n'amabwiriza yemerwa n'abacuruzi baho mu mijyi minini y'inzego z'igihugu cyacu, harimo muri VNCT-Peterburg. Amategeko agamije kureba inzira imwe yo gushushanya no gukora ivugurura ryamazu yo murugo mumujyi. Ikindi, nta gice cy'ingenzi mu micungire yo kuvuka umubano wahagaritswe hagati yabaturage, amategeko yemewe, inzego nyobozi, ubuyobozi bwibanze, igihome cyaho. Kubwibyo, abasomyi barumvikana kumenyera ibyanditswe bya Sathimi muburyo burambuye.
Hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kubungabunga, ibigize, gahunda yiterambere, guhuza no kwemezwa imishinga yo gucumura neza: VNC 58-88 (p) komite ya leta kuri komite rusange , VNC 41-85 (p) na env 55-87 (p) igitabo cya leta. Gutega amatwi bihagije imiterere yanditswe na WWR, yemerewe gukoresha ibice bijyanye nubutegetsi namategeko (snup).
Byasa nkaho habaye amategeko yimiturire yonone byoroshya kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa. Ubuzima bwibintu bibaho nubwo ubwenge busanzwe. Kubera iki? Dapota ko iri tegeko ryemerera cyane kandi amababi menshi yo kubungabunga abayobozi.
Kutamenya umufa ...
Niki gitegereje nyirayo inzu, wenyine ufite ikinyabupfura kureka inyanja ihuza ingero zayo zo mu nyanja ziboshye inyanja y'inyanja? Ikibazo cya Nautot gisubiza ancortung yinzobere kandi idatuye mumwanya wubwubatsi na sociere ya Arnat arnat a.G ..
- Nta mucuzi cyangwa re-ibikoresho ntibishoboka udafite umushinga. Kanamati abaye inyandiko yemewe nyuma yuburyo burebure bwo guhuza imiryango n'amashami. Muri vmoskvel, nyir'inzu agomba kuba yiteguye kuba ko umushinga wo gucumuraba wategetse kuva mu mashyirahamwe atatu yemewe, MUNZIITEP, MUNZIPS, azonyura kuri koresi ku rugero icumi (!). Muri bo, nyir'inzu azaba agomba kwishyura amafaranga y'ishami, ibijyanye no kudahuza bigize igiteranyo kuva ku $ 800 na hejuru. Nububabare bwo kwizera ko nyir'imituro azaba afite aho agarukira gusa n'amafaranga yemewe. Uburyo bwo gushushanya. Umuteguro wumushinga mubyibandwaho numukiriya cyangwa umuntu wizewe:
- ikora tekiniki yinyubako ninyubako, igena kwambara umubiri kumubiri no mumico;
- Ifite gahunda (gahunda) igorofa yitubunga, ifite inkuta ninzego, sisitemu yubwubatsi (itangwa ryamazi, gushyushya, gushyushya, guhumeka, kwiyuhagira amashanyarazi);
- Kugena ubwoko bwamagorofa na leta yacyo yambere mbere yo gusana byoroshye.
Gutanga ibizamini bigizwe nimyanzuro ya tekinike hamwe nubwato nibyifuzo byo kubungabunga akazi kakozwe na coolant.
Nyuma yo kwipimisha no kwakira umukiriya ufite umwanzuro mwiza wa tekiniki, umushinga wo gushushanya uburyo bwo gucunga igorofa ryateguwe, birimo na:
- igice rusange;
- Igisubizo cyubwubatsi no gutegura no kubyara ibishushanyo byose byubwubatsi no kubaka (Urutonde rwabo ruterwa nigihe gikwiye, gusubiramo cyangwa igice);
- Inyandiko isobanura.
Inyandiko ya WTO itanga inzobere hamwe ninzobere mukibazo gisobanutse neza tekinike yumutekano n'imbaraga zo kubaka inzego; Ibipimo byerekana ko umuriro urwanya icyumba ufite integer nibintu byihariye hamwe ninzego; Imbaraga, imizigo nuburyo bwingaruka kumiterere yibijumba, niba igice cyurukuta rwitwara gitwara cyangwa gufungura kirangiye.
Nyuma yo gushushanya umushinga wa Sketch, ikibazo cyo kongera ibikoresho bya sisitemu yubuhanga bwa kimwe cya kane hamwe no gutunga cyangwa gushinga ibintu bishya byakemuwe. Muri icyo gihe, amasezerano yinyongera azasabwa nanone n'amashami akomeye na serivisi. Byateguwe na gahunda y'ibikoresho bya Xantechnic imiterere, impinduka zikorwa mu gikoresho. Inzoka yinyongera (Imodoka cyangwa itanura) hamwe nimiyoboro mishya ya varier irashobora kugaragara muri colvier. Kubera ko bakeneye kubarwa hakurikijwe ubumuga bw'amategeko yubatswe n'ubwubatsi n'amategeko kandi bagaragaza imishinga y'umushinga umushinga, imiryango yihariye iyobowe n'abayoboye umushinga.
Ibibazo byo kongera ibikoresho byo guturamo birimo:
- Kwimura gushyushya, ibikoresho by'isuku na gaze;
- Igikoresho no kongera ibikoresho byubwiherero, ubwiherero nimiyoboro ya ventilation;
- Kwimura no kwisenyuka (igice cyangwa cyuzuye) imisoro;
- Kwimura no gukora umuryango mushya;
- Igikoresho no kongera ibikoresho bya tambourine;
- Lozisi ya Loging na Balkoni.
Nibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwitiranya ibitekerezo byubwubatsi. Imiyoboro y'amagorofa yo gushyushya amazi (ntabwo ituje) irashobora guhuza inkweto. Ibyinshi mumiryango yemerewe kumanika imiryango mishya (harimo n'icyuma) niba bafunguye uruhande. Urashobora kwinjizamo socket nshya niba imbaraga z'ibikoresho imbuto zirimo zidananiza umutwaro ugera ku mashanyarazi ushyira amashanyarazi. Kubwira kwitegereza iyi ngingo yoroshye mu ngingo imwe ntibishoboka. Ibibazo byose byo kuvugurura byakozwe nabakiriya ba Sarhitector nabashakashatsi b'umushinga. Ntabwo babonaga cyane ibyifuzo byumukiriya, ahubwo banashyiramo ibitekerezo byiganano no kongera kubona ibikoresho bishobora kwemerwa cyangwa kwangwa.
Ndakeka ko impuguke yerekanaga ko yerekanye ko hari imbaga nyayo ya tekiniki yo gusunika intego ngufi. Ariko biragaragara, neon ni nyamukuru. Ishirahamwe ryumushinga ntirishobora gutangira no kurangiza akazi ridafite inyandiko ninyandiko nyir'inzu agomba kwereka no gutanga urugero rwa Komisiyo yo mu Muhanda (MVK) yo gucunga PRIOWANDreje (MVK). Hatariho umushinga kandi wumvikanyweho umushinga wa IMC uruhushya, uruhushya ni ikimenyetso.
Ibindi bikorwa bya nyir'inzu bisa n'umuriro ukorera uruziga rukomeye. Amahugurwa yiyi "kwiruka" arakenewe:
imwe. Kugira ngo ubone icyemezo cyo kutumvikana kw'abakodeshaga bose bakuru n'abafite imihango yongeyeho hamwe n'ubwinjiriro bw'inzu ya Lizhsical, ibiro by'iposita (Reu, HEZ). Gusinya iki cyemezo gitegekwa kubantu bose bakuze bafite nyirubwite nyirubwite.
2. Andika ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ya Wburo (BTI) hanyuma ubone gahunda ya paki yinzu yinzu, induru yinzu yinzu. Ihitamo rya gahunda yo guterana, niba amazu yisumbuye ashimangiwe .
3. Ni ngombwa kugira umwanzuro hamwe na peteroli, ibibanza byavuzwe haruguru no munsi ko barimo ubusa yo kwirinda gucungwa, hanyuma bizeze ko muri HSEK.
Bane. Tegereza gahunda kandi neza kugirango utumire umuryango wavuzwe haruguru.
bitanu. Nyuma yo kwakira umushinga wumushinga wumushinga wo gutegura uburyo bwo gucungura no guhabwa tekiniki kugirango utangire guhuza ibibanze namashyirahamwe.
6. Kugirango ubone viza yemewe ya leta-PoidnaDzor (SES), Madamu Rwanda, Ubuyobozi bwumukiriya wubuyobozi (DZ), Ishami rishinzwe igenamigambi ry'akarere (ROP), Ubugenzuzi bwa Leta (ROPO), Ubugenzuzi bwa Leta ya Perefegitura ya Perefegitura.
7. Igenamigambi rya MVK kugirango uhoshe uhuza MgPo "Mosgaz" cyangwa muri Moserson JSC, aho amashyiga ya gaze yimuwe, inkingi cyangwa impinduka mumashanyarazi kugirango imbaraga zayo zikorwa.
umunani. Kugirango ubone ibisobanuro bya Vzheka na kopi yimari yimari na buri muntu hamwe nibiganiro inzu yigenga, cyangwa gukora kopi ya noteri yinyandiko iburyo bwa nyirubwite.
icyenda. Inyandiko zose zashyizwe ku rutonde zitanga ingero za VMCD (urugero rwa kabiri zizimurirwa muri WBT).
Kwinjira muri iki gihe, amategeko yerekeye kwemeza ububasha bw'ubuyobozi ari hafi kurenga ukwezi, inzira yose yo guhuza ni igice cyumwaka. Icyiciro cya nyuma cyuburyo ninama ya MVK no kwemeza umubare wimibare. Kwiyongera kwa komisiyo ishinzwe inangamire ya Moscow iterana rimwe kubitekerezo. Kugirango utenguha nifatiro rya Isrotokol, ugomba gutegereza gutandukanya icyumweru cyambere. Icyemezo cy'agateganyo cya Komisiyo Guhuza imirimo yose no kongera gukoresha mu kwiyamamaza, kutigera amezi atandatu. Tekereza ko abakozi bibanda ku gihe cyabo. Muri uru rubanza, kubyerekeye amahano! - Uburyo bwose bwo guhuza no kwemezwa bwumushinga bugomba gutangira mbere. Nibyiza cyane utegereje nyir'imiturire, utegera impfucumen hamwe ninzandiko zo kwanga MVK na kopi ikoreshwa rya gahunda yo hasi, aho ibintu bidasanzwe bisobanurwa numurongo utukura. Amafaranga yo gusaba amafaranga hamwe namafaranga adafite amafaranga, nkuko ubyumva, ntaho bihuriye. Birumvikana ko hari amahirwe yo guhangana n'icyemezo cya MVC mu byambaye ubusa, bizatwara akandi mezi atandatu. Niba ibyiringiro nkibi bitagukumbuye, gutinyuka, banyakubahwa ...
Birababaje, bike bye?
Ndakeka, none nyir'inzu asobanutse neza ihwa ritegereje ko ava mu buryo bwigenga bwo kuvugurura amazu. Hagati aho, hari inzira zitandukanye, zizewe kandi zizewe zo kugera ku bisubizo byiza, biha igisubizo cyikibazo cyabanyamwuga. Nk'uko amategeko, umutungo utimukanwa n'ibigo by'itegeko bishora mu bibazo byo guhuza inyungu, inzobere zifite uburambe buhagije bwo gutumanaho hamwe n'umunyamuryango. Gukuraho abanyamategeko n'abanditsi ingingo yo guhuza ibitekerezo mubihe byinshi bigabanya dodvum, ibisubizo mubisanzwe ni byiza. Birumvikana ko abanyamwuga bakora nabi, ariko, ingano yo guhembwa kwabo na parike ntabwo yuzuyemo 10% yo kwita ku kubungabunga.Ibibazo bibi byo kuvugurura amazu biragoye kurenga ku buryo busobanutse bwo guhuza ibigo bitimukanwa no kubaka. Abubatsi agira inama abatezimbere. Nestada Ikiganiro cyo gucunga imihango nEDOVES YAMAZE. Niba uburyo bwo gucungura ibifite ibisubizo byo hasi nibisubizo bya tekiniki bishoboka, abateriko batangira guhuza uburyo bwo guhuza no guhuza uburenganzira batabifitiye uburenganzira bwo guhuza inzira zabo zo guhuza.
Urugero rwubuzima
Ku rwego rwo kuvugurura amazu abiri, giherereye mu kinyejana, aho hantu hose utuye hamwe no kurwanywa no gushyira mu gaciro ka THEBURA hagati ya mugenzi we yishora mubwubatsi no gusana amazu.
Amaradiyo yinzobere yo guhuza uburyo bwo gucunga amakuru ya CJSC "inzu kavukire". E. Golovach ifungura abasomyi bacu amabanga yabigize umwuga asimburana no gutumanaho kumunyamuryango wingero zizunguruka.
Mu indulgence yo guhuza ibyumba bibiri na bitatu byibyumba bifite tambour rusange, umugabo numugore numugore numugore bishora muri vmoskwe cyane cyane bya p-3m. Umuryango wumuryango wa ba nyiri inzu zoroshya cyane igisubizo, kubera ko ubwoko bumwe bwo kuvugurura bushingiye kuri bene wabo ubundi buryo (umugabo, ababyeyi, ababyeyi, ba sogokuru n'abuzukuru).
Ibihe byiza nabyo byari ibintu byiza ko Tambouri Dazu yatewe inkunga n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rusange. Yaba ari PATAMBUR, nyir'itumanaho Mogva kunanira. Noneho ubumwe bwamazu bwagombaga gukora ibintu byuzuye amaraso, ahubwo ni umutware wicyumba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ba nyiri amazu bari kubura m2 ya m2 6, abamera kandi abashushanya batakaza amahirwe yo gukoresha ikigereranyo cyibikoni bishya.
Induru:
1. Tambour
2. Icyumba cyo kubaho
3. Igikoni
4. Inama y'Abaminisitiri
5. Icyumba cy'abana
6. Icyumba cyo kuraramo
7. Sanusel
8. Ubwiherero bwo gucumura no kongera ibikoresho byamazu hamwe nubuso bwa 83.8 na 36m2 (ukuyemo logia na balkoni), umwanya mushya utuye ufite ubuso bwa 130m2. Aho kugira ibyumba byinshi bihagije kandi bidafitanye isano, ibyumba hamwe nibyumba bifite ibyumba bine byaka, igikoni kinini gifite compatial, koridor hamwe nubwiherero bugezweho. Ibibazo by'isuku y'ibikoresho by'isuku byahawe gukemura, tumaze kwemererwaga n'abaturanyi babaho hepfo no kuzana ishyari rikozwe n'umuryango wihariye. Ibiro by'Ububiko bw'Akarere nabwo byatanze uruhushya rwo gushyiraho Logia, icyarimwe kandi batangira kuryamana n'ibibanza byigenga.
Uruhare rwingenzi rwibicurangiza umuryango wubwubatsi, ugira uruhare mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga. N'ubundi kandi, inkunga yo kuvugurura ikorwa no kwemera umutekinisiye w'ubwa Tekinike BTI. Muri rusange, inzobere "Norpoodis" yakoze imirimo yose yubuhanga nubwubatsi muguhindura ikoranabuhanga risanzwe no kuganira nubumuga. Ibirego bya Bti ntabwo aribyo, kandi inzu yinzu yinzu iratangwa.
Birumvikana ko abafite imitungo itimukanwa bashobora gucungura amazu yubwoba no mu kaga kandi bakagerageza kubyuka muri Paktakta: baravuga bati: Gusohoka bizaboneka mu rukundo. Miss! Umubare w'amande n'izindi mafaranga yinyongera, yanze bikunze kurenga, irashobora kurenga ibiciro bya Nariyotome na Serivisi zemewe. AzloClutations yo kugarura ubuyanja ku mijyi ni ingingo y'ibitabo byacu bikurikira.
Ubuyobozi bwa EADITORY burashimira isosiyete "Rkod" na sosiyete "arnat" kugirango bashishikarize ibikoresho byibikoresho.