Impinduka zitemewe mubunini bwamasanduku ya Ventilation mumagorofa - kuruta kwinubira.
Uyu munsi, mu kinyamakuru icyo ari cyo cyose uzabona amatangazo menshi afite igitekerezo cya serivisi zo kugabanya ikirere. Byongeye kandi, muri buri sosiyete uzemezwa ko kuvugurura bitazatera kwangirika muguhumeka. Ibisubizo by'ibisigazwa by'ibigo byo guhumeka nongeye kuzuza ibibyimba byo mu mujyi. Gutanga ibikoresho nkibi bikorwa bikenewe ni ngombwa kongera ahantu h'igikoni (ibibazo byimanza kandi ntabwo ari hafi) nka 0.3m2. Byongeye kandi, ingingo kiremereye, akenshi igomba kumva ibyerekeranye nibikorwa byinshuti, abaturanyi nabandi bafite intego mubucuruzi bwubwubatsi. By'umwihariko ubabazwa na sisitemu yo guhumeka munzu ya p-44 nahinduwe.
Mbere ya byose, reka tugerageze kumenya uko sisitemu ya Ventilation ikora. Niba wagabanije agasanduku gahuhaga, uzabona ko hari imiyoboro itatu muri yo: nini (hafi 3060cm) na bibiri bito (hafi ya cm 15). Umuyoboro munini ni uwatsinze ibihuha bihurira mumagorofa yose yinyubako kugeza kuri atike.
Binyuze mu madirishya mu bwiherero no mu gikoni, umara umwuka ushyushye, urimo "impumuro yuzuye y'ibikorwa byacu by'ingenzi, ubanza winjire imiyoboro mito mito. Kandi, kubaha hejuru yabo kugeza uburebure bwa 3m, bigwa muri shaft rusange. Iki gipimo kirakenewe kugirango umwuka uhinga, kandi hamwe nawo, impumuro ntabwo yigiye kumagorofa yo hepfo hejuru. Nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Umwuka ushyushye uva kuri buri cyumba (igikoni n'ubwiherero) mu muyoboro wacyo kandi uvanze uzamuka gusa, mu myuka rusange. Rero, igikoni chad (hamwe nidirishya rifunguye kandi rifunze cyane) ntirishobora kwinjira mu gikoni nubwiherero unyuze mu gihirahiro, kandi hari uwatanga isoko.
Noneho menya uko bigenda nyuma yo kuvugurura umwuka dutandukanye "abanyabukorikori." Mu ishusho urashobora kubona urugero rusanzwe rwaciwe (ibara ryijimye ryerekana igice gisigaye, kandi cyakuweho byoroshye). Menya ko, kimwe nimiterere ya chekhov, "inzobere" zituma urubanza "ntabwo ari umusazi" - usige agace gato "- usige agace gato" - usige agace gato, wizera ko igice kidakora nabi kurusha byose.
Noneho, kuva kumuyoboro muremure (hafi eshatu) ukomeje kuba igice gito (cm 20-30), hamwe nigiti cya knorall muri rusange kigabanijwemo kimwe cya kabiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umwuka urahaguruka ukava hasi, mubyukuri, ngira inzitizi zifuzwa, imbere yakarere ka gasuka gakomeye. Igice cyikirere kiracyahutira. Adrughai igice - watekereza he? Harimo ahantu hitowe kuri iyi zone ventilating idirishya ryurugo rwo hasi. Ahanini nanone hari ingaruka zibigezweho. Ariko, mugihe cyizuba, ibintu bitameze neza bibaho kumagorofa abiri cyangwa atatu yambere.
Impinduka mubikorwa bya ventilation mubisanzwe biboneka muri Offseason (buri kwezi na bibiri nyuma yo gukata).
Birumvikana ko inzu yagabanije guhumeka irashobora gufunga amaso kuri byose byavuzwe haruguru (nikihe kibazo kuri etage yo hepfo!). Ariko kugeza kubikora. By the way, abaturanyi, bakoresheje uburyo bworoshye, ariko bunoze cyane, burashobora gutuma kugarura igice cyashenywe. Bizatwara aka kazi byibuze inshuro eshatu (kubaka- hagati yabana).
Ingaruka zo gukata ntishobora gutera ikibazo gusa, ariko nanone guhinduka ikintu gikomeye. Mu myaka mike ishize, habaye ikibazo kibabaje cyabereye i Moscou, icyateye kiriya gihumeka gusa. Amazu yo mu mazu yo mu mazi menshi bamwe "ba rwiyemezamirimo" bakoraga mu gukuramo zahabu ku kibaho cy'umuzunguruko. Ikoranabuhanga ry'iki gikorwa rikeneye gukuramo bikomeye acide, byahujwe no guhumeka biri mu nzu. Birashoboka, ibintu byose byagenda iyo umwe mubatuye ishyano bahera amagorofa menshi hejuru, ntabwo yagabanije firigo mu gasanduku gahumeka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, acide yatangiye kwegeranya munsi y'inzu ye no kumeneka. Tekereza ku bandi baturage bose bakiriye uburozi bw'imbaraga z'uburemere butandukanye, kandi abantu babiri bageze mu za bukuru barapfuye.
Nibyo, iyi ni urubanza rukabije kandi rwigihe kimwe. Byinshi akenshi hariho agahindagurika gato, ariko nanone ibintu bidashimishije. Kurugero, munzu hari ubushuhe, cyane cyane niba Windows nshya ya Hemesiti yashizwemo, kandi umuntu wabaturanyi yihutiye gushyushya amagorofa yawe cyangwa logigi ifatanye. Nkigisubizo, ibihumyo cyangwa mold bitunguranye ku rukuta rwawe. Ntabwo ukeneye kwibagirwa urwego rwo kubungabunga mu nzu ya karuboni dioxyde ya karubone (CO2). Umuntu wese arerekana mumafaranga 25-40 l / h. Hamwe na Hood ikora nabi, kwibanda kubitekerezo birashoboye kurenza urwego rwemewe (1 L / M3). ATO, kimwe n'ubushuhe byinshi, ntibishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abaturage. Guhumeka rero ntibihujwe no guhumurizwa gusa.
Impaka zavuzwe haruguru ziracyashobora guhagarika ababikora, ubuzima n'umutekano byabandi, ibyifuzo byo kongera agaciro kabo. Byongeye kandi, gutontoma bikabije biteganijwe namategeko yacu mubisanzwe ntabwo ikoreshwa, kandi "igitero" isezererwa nizamu risekeje. Ariko birashoboka ko bikwiye gusuzuma uko gukata cyangwa kunanirwa kuburyo bwemewe bwo gukira buganisha ku munyururu nyawo, kuko batera abaturage bakurikira, kuko ntakintu nakimwe cyo gutakaza). Ibi byose hamwe nicyizere ijana ku ijana byerekana ko bidatinze nyirabayazana azaba ari mu mwanya w'ishyaka ryibasiwe.
Ingero zifite ingero zigaragazwa neza, nkuko biri mu nzu y'amagorofa menshi ibintu byose bifitanye isano. Gutangira, ntugomba gukemura ingaruka zishobora kubaho gusa mubikorwa byawe gusa, ahubwo bikagira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo kuri wewe. Ibi bihangayikishijwe cyane cyane no gucuranga inzu. Fata byibuze umwe mubashushanya neza "usanga" usanga "- Kugereranya, kandi rimwe na rimwe kwinjira mu cyumba cyo mu cyumba cy'icyumba cy'urukurikirane rwa P-Flect. Kubwibyo, gufungura gushya byaciwe muri filechaul kandi byongera ubwiherero bitwaje koridor. Igitekerezo ni kimurika kandi cyiza cyiza, ariko mubihe bimwe gusa. Imwe muri yo ziba hariho guhumeka neza mu gikoni no mu bwiherero. Bitabaye ibyo, nyuma yo gucungwa, kugera mu gikoni n'abandi mahemu "mucyumba, byari bikiri kure cyane y'akazi.
* Mu gika cya 3 cy'ingingo ya 13 y'Itegeko rya Moscou, "Ibinyuranye n'ibibanza byo kuvugurura mu nyubako zo guturamo" biravugwa: "Kumva igihe kirekire (Kumva igihe kirekire cyo gukuraho ihohoterwa n'ingaruka zabyo, kujuririra inama Inkiko zo kugurisha abacuruzi ba Leta, zifitwe n'abaturage ndetse n'inzego zemewe n'amategeko. "