Isubiramo rya Luminescent Isoko: Ababikora, ibimenyetso, inama kubaguzi.
Nukuri benshi bahuye n'amatara ya lutanga, ariko ntibashima ko baremerewe imbere nubutegetsi bwimbere. Tuzagufasha kubara muri kano karere, hanyuma urashobora kongeramo amarangi mashya murugo rwawe.
Amatara ya fluorescent
Amasoko yoroheje ya gaze ni ibikoresho bihinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi zifatiwe mu mirasire y'amashanyarazi mugihe cyanyuze kuri gaze (mercury yabaye ibintu byiza cyane; kuva igitutu kiri mu kirahure ni hasi, nta iterabwoba kubuzima bw'umuguzi). Mu ijambo, munsi yumurima wamashanyarazi muri varite ebyiri, imirasire ya ultraviolet yijisho ryabantu. Kugirango uyihindure mubigaragara, ibintu bidasanzwe bikoreshwa hejuru yimbere yumuyoboro. Muguhindura ubwoko bwa fosifori, urashobora guhindura ibara ryibara ryitara.Amatara ya fluorescent afite imiterere itandukanye: Kugororotse (umurongo), bigoramye kandi byoroshye (CFL). Diameter ya tubes irashobora kuba muri 16-60mm, ariko ntabwo ifitanye isano nimbaraga zamatara, rimwe na rimwe zigera kuri 200w.
Sourceur Sources mubisanzwe ifite imyumbati ibiri yuburyo bukurikira: g-13 (intera iri hagati ya 13m) kumatara ya metero 40 na 26m na g-5 kumatara ya 16mm.
Amatara ya fluorescent ningufu bidasanzwe - ubukungu. Kugaruka kwabo biterwa nimbaraga zabikoresho byo guhindura urujya n'uruza kandi bigera ku ndangagaciro za LM 50-90 LM / W - ibyo ni inshuro eshanu zikora neza kuruta amatara ya inzenge! .
Ni kangahe kandi igicucu cyamabara kikoreshwa he?
- Amatara "Amanywa" atanga imyumvire isanzwe irangi kandi ihindura neza itandukaniro ryamabara;
- Amatara yera akurikizwa aho bikenewe guhuza urumuri rusanzwe hamwe na gikariyoni;
- Gushyushya amatara akoreshwa mubyingenzi kugirango ukore umwuka wo guhumurizwa nubushyuhe.
Muri make, ibiranga urutonde birahagije kubibanza byinshi byo gutura.
Amatara afite ibara ryihariye ryamabara (cyane cyane umusaruro wiburengerazuba) uhabwa kugirango utezimbere ubwoko bwibintu bimwe (urugero, ibikomoka ku nyama zahinduwe); Ibi kandi birimo amatara yihariye kubimera na aquarium, kandi usibye amatara adafite amabara yo gushushanya neza.
Itara rikoreshwa cyane mu kumurika hejuru y'akazi (urugero, mu gikoni), gucana koridoro, ubwiherero. Nibo, muburyo butari bugenewe ibibanza byinshi, mugihe batanga umucyo mwinshi, kandi ntibagaburira, ariko hariho amatara yihariye hamwe ninzira yihariye, tubikesha ibyo bimera bikomeje muburebure bwitara. Itara nk'iryo rirashobora gushyirwaho ku butumburuke bwa 4-5m.
Impuzandengo ubuzima bwa fluorescent ni 5000-8000. Ingero zitumizwa mu mahanga zishobora kuba zifite iki kimenyetso, kunguka no kugeza kuri 10000h.
Itara rya Luminescent
Ikiranga igikoresho cya fluorescent itara (clf) nuko gusohora umuyoboro byakozwe kuburyo bugomba kugabanya uburebure bwamatara. Twabibutsa ko amatara menshi ya lilunescent (kugeza kuri 20w) kandi agamije gusimbuza amatara ya incagescent yubatswe muburyo bashobora guhindura igikarito kibisi cyangwa binyuze muri adapt. Amatara ya fluorescent arashobora gutangwa mumatsinda akurikira: amatara, aribwo buryo, uhereye kumyanya yo kuzigama ingufu, gucamo amatara; amatara yo kuramurika cyane. Inkomoko ntoya yoroheje isimbura amatara yumurongo wa fluostcent.
Cll yabyaye uburyo butandukanye. Barashobora kubana nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki-guhindura (EPR) nuburebure butandukanye. Kurugero, niyo matara-ishushanya neza hamwe numupira munini wa diameter (kugeza kuri mm kugeza kuri 300.
Impamvu kuri bo ni inkingi cyangwa nyinshi, ni ukuvuga amapine abiri cyangwa ine. Nk'itegeko, itara ritobora riza ryuzuye hamwe nintangiriro, kandi injangwe zine-ntaho, kandi rikoresha imashini ya elegitoroniki. Amatara hamwe na shitingi yuzuye ya e 14 cyangwa e 27 nubwubatswe mu bihe birashobora gushyirwaho mu matara ya byose aho kuba marike asanzwe.
L-lUmininesccentcent
Chroma
Tb- ubushyuhe n'umweru
Gutandukana chroma
C- kubyara amabara meza
Y- "y" - nka
E- hamwe no kunoza ibidukikije
Igishushanyo cya 6, 8, 13, 18, 30, 30, 36, 40, 65, 80 zerekana imbaraga zateganijwe i Watts. Urugero rwo kwerekana ibimenyetso: LBT 18-Y. Fluorescent Yera hamwe no kongera kubyara amabara, 18-watt, "y" - imiterere.
Niba ugereranije na cll hamwe nitara ryaka cyane ryumucyo, twakagombye kumenya ko amafaranga yamashanyarazi mugihe cya CLF bigabanuka na 80%. Umucyo ugaruka kumatara ya fluorescent kuva kuri 40 kugeza kuri 80 LM / W, kuzamuka no kongera imbaraga no kwangirika kwamabara. Amatara 25, 40, 60, 75 na 100ws arashobora gusimburwa amatara ya fluorescent (atagabanije itara) afite ubushobozi bwa 5, 7, 11, 15, 20w.Amatara ya fluorescent yahujije ibintu byiza byihariye mu matara ya inzenge hamwe n'amatara asanzwe. Tumaze kumenya ubukungu, twakagombye kumenya ko ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, ugereranije n'itara ryaka, rigabanuka kuri 80%, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni inshuro 10-12. Cl, nkisoko ntoya yoroheje, gusimbuza amatara ya fluostcent. Ubwoko bwihariye bwa CLL bukorerwa kumurika byoroshye. Amatara ya fluorescent yatangiye gusunika amasoko gakondo, kandi ntabwo ari ahantu ho gutura gusa, ariko akana mugihe amurikira ifasi hafi yinzu.
Hanyuma, ndashaka cyane kuvuga cyane cyane ibintu bimwe byoroshye, ibicucu rwose nabagurisha bose. Ikigaragara ni uko ibintu bya Mercure mu matara biva kuri 40 kugeza 70 mg, na mercure, nkuko mubizi, ibintu byuburozi. Iyi dose ntabwo izagutera ingaruka nyinshi niba itara ryarakoze, ariko niba uhora uhore ingaruka mbi zumwuka wa mercure, noneho bazatura "kandi" kugwiza ", byangiza ubuzima. Cyane cyane kuri mercur kubagore, kuko ihindura imiterere ya gene mumubiri. Iyo ubuzima bwa serivisi buzarangira, nk'ubutegetsi, guta aho byaguye, utatekereje ku ngaruka. Vitoga twe na Pravim gahoro gahoro.
Kubwamahirwe, bitandukanye niburengerazuba, dufite ikibazo cyo kujugunya amatara meza cyane ya milumecent yakoreshejwe nabaturage, kure yicyemezo cyimico.
- Ubushyuhe bwubutaka bwa flask ntabwo burenze impuzandengo ya 50 o-60s, biragaragara ko bidahagije kumenyesha ibintu. Kubwibyo, flask irashobora gukorwaho namaboko yambaye ubusa, kandi itara ririmo kuba.
- CLL iroroshye cyane muri serivisi, ugereranije nibindi matara ya fluorescent.
- Kubura kwingenzi kwa CLL nuko iyo bihuye neza, ni amasegonda menshi "atekereza", ni ukuvuga ko bidahwitse, hanyuma "itora umucyo" iminota mike.
- Gutakaza imbaraga mu mugambi ugizwe na 30% by'inyamanswa. Kandi Ibicuruzwa bihendutse bigaragazwa n'ababikora bikurikira: Ishyirahamwe rya SERANKY, Uruganda rukora amatara, uruganda rwa Maetaa D. Osram, Philip, Inkuru za Elips (USA) n'abandi ni abayobozi b'abanyamahanga bashinzwe imikoreshereze y'ibicuruzwa. Twabibutsa ko ikiguzi cyamatara yimbere, ugereranije nigitabo cyamahanga, gito, ariko akenshi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ubwabyo ari buke cyane. Kurugero, ugereranije, ikiguzi cyamabuye yo mu gihugu ni amafaranga 6-8, kandi amafaranga yatumijwe mu mahanga, ariko ubuzima bwacu bwo mu mahanga, ariko ubuzima bwacu bushobora kuba amasaha 5000, n'amasaha menshi - Amasaha 1.000. Kubwibyo, mbere yo guhitamo itara, ugomba gupima "" kuri ", ukurura", ninsanganyi ugiye kuyikoresha kandi ko ushishikajwe cyane na: Ubuziranenge cyangwa igiciro gito ntabwo buri gihe kigaragaza ibimenyetso byizewe.
Ku baguzi ku nyandiko
- Kimwe n'amasoko yose asohotse, amatara ya fluorescent asaba imirire yabo, gutwika, kuvunika no gukora ku gikoresho cyihariye - Igikoresho cyo gutangira (PRA). Haracyariho uburyo busanzwe bwa pratle (uburenganzira bwa elegitoronike burahenze cyane). Gutwika itara rya luminescent, intangiriro irakenewe. Yinjijwe mutara mu gace ka shingiro. Agaciro kubakozi b'abanyamahanga, ibihingwa by'Uburusiya ntibirangiza amatara acantare.
- Amatara menshi yamahanga arashobora gukorana nibisanzwe (guswera) no guhinduranya ingendo-guhindura imigezi (EPR). Ariko bamwe muribo bagenewe gusa ubwoko bumwe. Buri gihe usobanure ibi bihe mugihe ugura.
Ibyiza bya EPR kuri Pra: Kuri Epra, itara ntirihinga, rizacanwa neza, ntabwo ari urusaku (trottle-trottle-trottle-yoroshye cyane kubera uburemere, ikiza amashanyarazi (kuva imbaraga Igihombo muri EPR kiri munsi kurenza mumyambaro). Muri icyo gihe, igiciro cya EPR kirenze cyane igiciro cya PRA.
- Amatara yo kugororotse ya tubulatcent akora neza muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko, icyerekezo cye cya horizontal nibyiza cyane.
- Bitandukanye n'amatara ya incamescent, amatara ya fluorescent ntabwo yahujwe no gukora ku bushyuhe bw'ikirere munsi ya 5c: ubanza gusohoka "kurwara Kubwibyo itara rizatwika cyane.
- Amatara ya fluorescent afite urumuri rwinshi. Kugirango uhuze ibikorwa byabo bihuma (kuberayo amaso ananiwe), amatara hamwe nikirahure cya matte kigomba gukoreshwa.