Ikintu kijyanye na Stucco Polurethane: Ibyagaragaye, ibikoresho nuburyo, kwishyiriraho ibice by'inyamanswa, ibyegeranyo byatanzwe ku isoko ry'Uburusiya.
Hamwe na kilota, Stucco, izaganirwaho, yari isanzwe izwiho, Aeaan (ibipimo ngenderwaho) yubuhanzi bwa kera (ii allennium bc). Yakomeje ibizamini by ibinyejana byinshi kandi uyu munsi yakiriye iterambere rishya rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Umutego wa Stucco ufasha uwashushanyije gushimangira ubwubatsi bwimbere, gushiraho ubwuzuzanya bwimyumvire yumwanya wose utuye. Gukoresha hejuru ya Baguette (ibyo bita imbibi), uwashizeho arashobora gutandukanya indege zitandukanya ibice bitandukanye, gushiraho ibipimo nkibi bitera gusobanuka. Porogaramu icyarimwe hamwe ninkingi zuburyo nuburyo butandukanye, ibipimo, ibishishwa, bikaba bihindura imitako nziza yo kwibutsa amateka yimbere ya marendishion ya manions nubusizi y'ikirusiya ...
Amateka - Kera ntabwo aribyo
Imitako yubatswe, imitako yumutako ifite amateka maremare. Impungenge za sculprestors na abubatsi ntibazi imipaka. No mu Bugereki na Roma, imitako, imipaka, imipaka n'izindi miti ya stucco, ibihingwa by'imikindo - amababi, inzabibu, umutobe w'amababi y'amajyepfo n'imbaraga Indabyo zishushanyijeho marble cyangwa zijugunywe muri plaster, gutanga urumuri rwiza, kwerekana imideli idasanzwe yubunini bwabo bwatanze igitekerezo gikomeye.Muburyo, imitako ikomeye kandi ikomeye ya geometrike yababanjiriwe n '"igihingwa": Bashimangiye ubwumvikane kandi busobanutse neza yubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, bwazamuye ibitekerezo byimbere.
Muri rusange, Stucco irakomeye, Geometrike yayobowe nugaragaza inzu yubuzukinguruko, kandi icyerekezo cyikigereranyo cyihe umurimo wo kugora ubuzima bwikigereranyo, amarangamutima yumuryango. Imijyi ya kera yo mu burasirazuba bwa Mediterane iri mu budasobanutse kandi iranga amakuru make ya Stucco: Yuzuyemo amakuru make kandi yuzuye cyane yigana imiterere y'ibyatsi - ibiti bigoretse, indabyo, irasa. Imitako izwi kuva imiraba yinyanja ya stylize, ibishishwa, amafi, abapolisi, firale muburyo bwimikorere, cornucopia, cornucopia, imidari, imidano. Umwe wese muri bo yatwaye ibigereranyo byayo: reka tuvuge imbuto n'indabyo zavugaga uburumbuke; Amababi y'ibiti by'imikindo n'ibicunga byari ibimenyetso by'icyubahiro; Igihunyira n'inzoka zerekanye ubwenge, nibindi
Impulse, yatanzwe n'imyenda yo gushushanya ibiza, yinjiye mu mateka yose yo kumena imitako yubatswe mu mahitamo yose - Classicism, ROCANIQUE, ENCACINE, EVONCOCIT, - KUNYAZA. Kandi bigezweho gusa byahinduye muburyo bumwe bwa stucco, bigatuma imbaraga nziza kandi zidasanzwe, bidasanzwe.
Ibikoresho byo guta stucco
Ihame rya tekinoroji ryo guteza imitako ya Stucco ni nkibi bikurikira. Kuva mu mitako yumwimerere (bishobora gutwarwa na marble, ibuye, ibiti, bibumbwe kuva ibumba, ibishashara, bikagira ishusho (cas) ishusho eshatu-zinyuranye zumwimerere. Duhereye kuri iyi fomu hanyuma ujugunye umubare wifuzwa wo gusubiramo byoroshye umwimerere. Kugirango ubone amasatsi meza, ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa bishobora kuva mumazi muburyo bukomeye nta gucika hamwe na gari ntoya. Mbere ya byose, ni umuntu ukumenya neza kandi amenyereye kandi ya plaster yihariye, kimwe na papier-mapier-mapier-mapier-mapier-mapier, plaster, sima, kenshi - ibyuma.
Igihe gishya cyatanzwe kubakora Stucco, abubatsi, abashushanya ibikoresho bishya. Ibi ni: Amacumbi ya Fiberglas, Amacumbi, PELYSTYREE KANDI CYANE - Inzitiro ya Polyurethane (Polyurethane (Polyurethane Ifuro). Stucco yo mubikoresho bigezweho itangwa na ORAC (Ububiligi), balle (Malaysia), NMC (Ububiligi), Umuganga wa Gaudisia), Uruganda rukora murugo - "Europlast".
Umwirondoro washizweho neza (eaves) kuva Polystyrene yatangiye kwangizwa mu Bubiligi mu myaka ya za 1950, nkoresheje ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe binyuze mu kurwara bishyushye bikonje cyane. Polyurethane (Polyurethane Foam) niyo ikora neza kandi izwi cyane kandi ubungubu kuri Stucco, yahimbwe mu myaka ya 20 yo mu Burusiya. Kugira ngo umusaruro wa Stucco, watangiye gukoreshwa mu Burayi mu mpera za 60.
Polyurethane ikozwe mu kuvanga ibice by'imiti, ibyo, guhuza, gutanga reaction hamwe no kurekura gaze (ifuro). Stucco ya Polyurethane irakanda muburyo. Byarangiye Ibikoresho bibisi, byoroshye gutwara, kubika, gutunganya, byoroshye-gukora ku buryo bunini kandi bwiza, kandi ubuziranenge, kandi bwera, - Yahise atsinda isoko, akubita ibitekerezo byumwuga bya abaremwa b'imbere.
Ku buryo bwo kudacura kwa Polyurethane, nubwo bihuye nigiti, ariko igihe cyigihe nticyacogoye, ntabwo bihindura, ntibitandukanya impumuro, isukuye mubidukikije. Ihemu Polyirethane irakomeye kandi iramba. Ugereranije na plaster, Polyinethane biroroshye, ntabwo bikamurika mugihe, ntabwo bigaragara. Stucco kuva itwikiriwe nigice kidasanzwe cyambere, kigufasha gushushanya ibintu byaciwe namazi, kimwe namashusho na nitroquras na nitroquras na Nitroleki), kandi ibyo bidasanzwe birashobora gukaraba nta byangiritse. Umusaruro muremure ukwemerera kugera kubutabazi neza nubunini bwuzuye, bukuraho imiterere yikoranabuhanga mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kandi bukemeza ko ubutabazi na nyuma yo gukuraho. Kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa bya Polyurethane birangwa n'umuvuduko, isuku no koroshya, cyane cyane ugereranije no kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa bisa na plaster, ibiti na beto.
Gushyira muri Polystyrene (bihendutse cyane) ni byiza gushushanya hejuru yinkuta nigisenge. Byoroheje (ugereranije na Polyurethane na Plaster) Polystyrene birashobora "gukomeretsa" inyuma yintebe, uruhande rukomeye rwibikoresho.
Ibikorwa byo guta stucco
Ubwiza bwa casting biterwa nubwiza bwimiterere. Kugeza igihe bamwe, hashyizweho uburyo, nk'ubutegetsi, kuva ibumba na Gypsum. Mu musaruro wa none, amahitamo abiri meza yarashinze imizi.Imiterere y'ibyuma bya Alloy (Muri ubwo buryo bwo gutabwa, urugero, icyegeranyo cya sosiyete ORAC ya OAC), ndetse no muri alumunum ikoreshwa n'isosiyete y'Ababiligi NMC. Ifishi y'icshyiga igoye cyane mu gukora, ariko, birumvikana ko yisobanura, ukuyemo amakosa ya geometrike, mugihe stucco itandukanye nibirimo binini cyane, kandi bigakoresha imyaka myinshi. Ariko, ibicuruzwa byanyuma byakozwe muri ubu buryo bihenze cyane.
Imiterere ya silicone . Birasanzwe. Nubwo silicone iramba, iracyafite kwizerwa kandi byoroshye mubikorwa kuruta plaster, mubyukuri kandi byoroshye kubyara. Stucco, yarekuwe muburyo bwa silicone, nibyiza cyane muburyo bwiza, hepfo kubiciro. STUCCO nkiyi itanga ballewor ya Maleziya.
Gufunga Stucco
Bitandukanye no kwishyiriraho ibintu bigoye na plaster na transcour y'ibiti, Stucco ya Polyurethane irashizweho gusa. Ibigo "EuroplaST", Gukusanya Inkomoko ya Gaudi Gukoresha "Imisumari y'amazi" na Polyinethane. By'umwihariko, ORC ikosora kole yinyongera ni imbaraga nyinshi, zikoreshwa kuri Huza ibigori, ubutaka na plints hagati yabo, na plints hagati yabo, na orac ikosora start wongeyeho - kole kugirango igashishikarize eva, kubumba hamwe na plinth nurukuta. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kugirango yuzuze ibibanza.
Buri wese ukora aherekeza ibicuruzwa byayo namabwiriza namategeko nuburyo bwo gusaba. Akenshi batanga ibikoresho byabo byihariye (STUSLA, HAWS, AMATEGEKO, SPATULAS, RLUE). Ibyifuzo rusange kuri stucco byose kuva polyinethane - mbere yo gukomera, ibice byose bigomba kwihanganira muminsi mike mubushyuhe busa nubushuhe bizakorwamo.
Imiterere n'ibiteranyo
Ibigo byumusaruro bya Gaudi na Ballewor Tuples mumitako, muburyo buhebuje kandi burimo.Ibigo by'Ababiligi, ndetse n'amasosiyete yacu ya Europplast menshi ahinga mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya Pan-Isosiyete y'Ububiligi. Ibigo by'Ababiligi birasaba kugera ku bumwe bwa Stucco n'ibintu by'imiryango byose ni uguhitamo imyirondoro ikwiye n'imitako igana ibikoresho bigera ku mukiriya watoranijwe. Ibishushanyo by'isosiyete itanga imbonerahamwe idasanzwe ya Stucco (ushobora gusobanura buri cyitegererezo cya Stucco (ufite numero yawe) na kiti bita "Igifaransa, Ikidage na Imiterere ya Anglo-Saxon "y'ibikoresho. Urwego rwa Stucco, rugizwe n'ibiteranyo bine (nomestil, harimo ubuvuzi bw'ubwubatsi, burimo ubuvuzi, DAROUS XIII, Louis XII, Louis XVI, kugenzura imiterere, uburyo bwa Victorian, Tudor, Imiterere ya koloni, Artdeko (Artdeko (bigezweho, Yugdeslil) na Dr.
Icyegeranyo cyubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bwa ORAC ya orac, bwuzuzwa nuburyo butandukanye bworoshye, bugizwe n'imitako ya stucco yabyaye ingero zamateka ya kera yamateka, agaciro keza kageragejwe nigihe. Igice cya none cyo gukusanya ni uburyo bwuzuye hamwe nibintu byose byimbere yikirahure, nikel, chromium, uruhu, ibiti na plastike na plastike. Uzengurutswe na stucco nk'iyi, isomero rya kera rizashobora guhuza, kandi ibishushanyo mbonera, n'umuringa b'umuringa. Ariko, ntabwo abakurikiza rwose uburyo bwo buryo bwifashishijwe imitako ya stucco. Muri postmodern "eclecticsm ikomeye", ikiri iganje no gukina urusimbi, gukomera no kwerekana guhuza ibintu byimbere byimbere, uburyohe bwubusa burakeka ibitangaza bitateganijwe ...
Hano, kurugero, stucco muburyo bwa rococo: irashobora gushimishwa no kwishora mu buryo bwiza bwibikoresho byubaka, kandi ibigo bya Baroque bitunguranye "bizishimira" hamwe na Stain nziza ya pompe avant-garde. Gukoresha imirambo no kubumba, birashoboka guhuza ubuhanga imbere nimitako imwe cyangwa ibiri isubiramo inyura hejuru yinkuta, igisenge, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, imiryango. Ubwubatsi buzafata bunini ku gipimo cy'imitako, kandi imiryango n'ibikoresho ni byo, ariko ku gipimo cyagabanijwe.
Ibara riza ubufasha mugihe ukeneye kwirinda monotony. Ibirutsi byumwirondoro umwe birashobora kuguma byera - ku rukuta, umuringa - ku miryango kandi hatangiriye munsi yigiti - ku bikoresho. Amahitamo ntagereranywa.
Isuku yububiko
Eaves, Plint, Molders (umupaka kurukuta). Batanga ibigo byose bizwi: "Evraplast", ORAC, NMC, baller, imitako ya Gaudi. Batanga eva ntabwo ari uguhuza gusa urukuta nigisenge, ariko kandi ibyo bifunga ahantu h'umwenda ushiramo, ndetse no mu matara yaka umuriro. Ea ea ifatanye nurukuta munsi yicyapa ntibugeraho na cm 15. Ibikoresho byo gucana amatara ya rubbonce biherereye imbere muri kanseri - Amasasu 14 yitara ryashizweho. Kuva mu mikurire, eva irinzwe imbere yimbere.
Eaves kumatara yihishe arema ingaruka zo "guhumeka" gusenge, uzamure. Hariho uburyo bworoshye bworoshye bwa eaves nubutaka mugushiraho - kugirango ducike intege, inkuta zimazi.
Ibicuruzwa bikarisha inkuta, ibikoresho, amakadiri y'indorerwamo, inzugi, ndetse n'inkuta. Icyegeranyo cya Nomastil (NMC) kigizwe numwirondoro w'inyamanswa kuva muri Polystyrene yuzuye, yabumbabumbwe kuva muri polystyrene ya Felystyrene na Anguke. Umwirondoro wa Polyurethane na socketi bakoresha abapayiniya nabateweya.
Umucuzi w'intambara. Abo ni imigati - yoroshye, muri vignettes, amakarito, cyangwa umutaruro w'indabyo imbere. Imyenda (cyangwa "FESTOS"), yigana Laurels Antique, kaseti itagaragara, ifatanye munsi yuburinganire, hejuru yinkuta.
Agace keha. Igizwe nibice bisanzwe, guhuza bishobora kuba byiza kandi bihendutse byumwanya imbere muche, umuryango, hamwe nabuto, umurongo wibitabo, umurongo, nibindi, nibindi, nibindi, nibindi, nibindi, nibindi, nibindi, nibindi, nibindi.
Gutanga umuryango. Turimo kuvuga ibyapa byimiryango (umuseribateri kandi ufite ubushyuhe) n'amadirishya yubunini butandukanye, haba mu nyubako imbere no hanze. Kurangiza igishushanyo cyimiryango bizatanga ibintu byo gushushanya inguni. Imiryango yuzuyemo imbisi muburyo bumwe. Kuva hejuru, kuri platict, Imbere yimbere irashobora guhuzwa, hagati muriyo rimwe na rimwe ishyirwa na medialion isa na cokard, cyangwa indi mitini iyo ariyo yose iva mubigo.
Patch parike. Barashobora kandi gushushanya indege yumuryango. Bizabaha ibitekerezo bya kera, bikomeye. Guhuza imbaho zitandukanye, Plint na Platrands, urashobora guha imiti isa ninkuta zisanzwe ninkuta.
Hejuru Hejuru. Niche yashyizwe mu rukuta n'amakadiri atangwa kugira ngo agurishe ukwe, ariko barashobora guhuzwa bakurikije intego zabo. Kuri Kumurika Niches, Hasi yabo ikozwe muri Plexiglas yera yera, itara ryashyizweho (ntarengwa 60 W). Ibintu byashyizwe muri Niche bizaba bitwikiriwe nkikibanza gito. Intangiriro ya ORAC ikora ibinini, hagati na maches nto. Bari no muri NMC, ballewor na Gaudi.
Inkingi, igice cya kabiri, abapadiri (igice cya kabiri). Inkingi za Styles zitandukanye - Ionian, Doc, Coric, Tiscan itangwa. Umurwa mukuru, ibice by'inkingi (hamwe n'imyironge kandi woroshye), ububiko, kimwe nibibanza byumushinga bitangwa ukundi, kandi birashobora gutandukana ukundi, kandi birashobora gutandukana ukundi, kandi birashobora gutandukana ukundi, kandi birashobora gutandukana ukundi, kandi birashobora gutandukana. Diameters yinkingi kuva 14.5 cm kugeza kuri cm 35. Uburebure bwinkingi bugengwa nuburebure bwa pehestal (isosiyete "isomero" cyangwa yinjijwe kuva "ingoma" (oUC) cyangwa irashobora guhagarikwa bitarenze 1/3 uburebure buva mu rufatiro (NMC) niba kimwe mu bisobanuro by'inkingi z'uburebure bushobora gutorwa.
Inkingi za Polyurethane ORAC hamwe n'inkingi za balle zikozwe muri plaster bashimangiwe na fiberglass, inkingi za Gaudi zikozwe muri fiberglass, gusa imitekerereze yo gucika intege no ku ifishi yatanzwe. Kuva inkingi zose zuzuye, zishobora gukorwa nabatwara. Kugirango ukore ibi, imbere birashobora gushyirwa umuyoboro wicyuma ubona umutwaro. Umucungamutungo wa Gaudi atanga ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzuza imyanya y'imbere mu mwobo w'imbere wa beto inkingi yashizwemo hamwe no gushimangira ibanziriza. Inkingi yuzuye ishoboye kwihanganira igitutu gihagaritse. FYPON itanga inkingi zishimangirwa numuyoboro wicyuma - kugirango ukoreshe inyubako zo hanze.
Icyegeranyo cyibanze cya sosiyete NMC ikubiyemo inkingi zibirahure biramba. Barwanya mikorobe n'ubushuhe. Inkingi zirashobora gukoreshwa hanze no kwihanganira umutwaro kuva kuri toni 5.5 kugeza kuri 9.
Imidendezi n'umutwe. Yagenewe ibishusho, vacorative vaz, bouquets, buji nibindi bikoresho. Utwugarizo rushobora kuba inkunga yigitabo nigitutsi cyumuriro, idirishya ryidirishya, nibindi Birashobora gushirwa nkibintu byo kumurika mumuryango wimiryango, ahantu h'urukuta no gusenge. Umutwaro ntarengwa kuri pedessals na brans - 50 kg. Bamwe bashushanya neza gukoresha neza ko bahagaze munsi yikirahure.
Ibisenge. Ku ikubitiro, gahunda yabo yari imitako y'imyanda. Muri iki gihe, bakoreshwa na chandeliers. Kugirango ukore ibi, gufungura insinga nibikoresho byo gufunga bikorwa hagati ya sock. Diameters yo hejuru - kuva cm 15 kugeza kuri cm 96.5.
Dome. Bakoreshwa mu gushushanya umwanya wasenge, ufata antique-roman, baroque cyangwa amphic isa na rimwe. Ibinini bikunze gusiga irangi. Imbere urashobora kumanika chandelier. NMC itanga ubwoko 2 bwa domes hamwe n'imitako ya Stucco, na ORAC ya orac - ubwoko 3 bwa dosos ikora neza.
Amabara no guharanira
Ubuso bwamatako ya Polyurethane ni ubwoko bubiri: bwarashize kandi bwambere. Gutabaza, muburyo bwa firime yera, bikosorwa gato gutabarwa na stucco, cyane cyane. Ikoreshwa gusa mu nzu gusa - ku byiciro, filime ishishikajwe. Irashobora gusiga irangi hamwe na chimique idakora. Stucco yashizeho bihendutse, mugihe ibyingenzi bihenze kandi biramba. Ubutaka burengerwa mubice bibiri. Irangi rye rirabiryaho. Mu Burayi, Stucco ni gake gusiga cyera, kandi irangi, ariko ntabwo mbere yamasaha 24 nyuma yo kwishyiriraho (igihe cyo kumisha byuzuye kole). Amashusho akurikira akundwa mu Bubiligi: Gukina, gukundana, ingaruka zitandukanye zo gusaza, kuvuza, bitanga "amateka", "amateka y'urukundo", ".Ibiciro: Ubwiza nibikoresho
Ubuziranenge, ariko kandi ibiciro byiki gicuruzwa kuva NMC na ORAC octar.
- NMC niyo ikwirakwizwa rikomeye rya stucco nziza-yohejuru kuva kumurongo wa aluminium kurugingo runini rwabaguzi.
- Inteko ya ORAC - Yegeranya Stucco ukomoka ku ibyuma. Bigoye kandi bidasanzwe.
- Ballegor - Stucco ya Maleziya yo muri Silicone ifite aho iherereye Abanyaburayi - ikozwe mu ibyuma. Imiterere "Iburasirazuba" iratsinda.
- Umucungamu wa Gaudi - na none kuva muri Maleziya. Squlystyrene Stucco. Ibiciro bya Polyurethane ntabwo biri hejuru cyane kurenza ibyabatunganya murugo.
- LLC "EuroplaST" - Polyurethane Iturunga nziza nizamuco nziza muburyo bwa silicone. Ibiciro ni bito.
Gutoranya abantu babishoboye, bitunganijwe neza kandi bihindura neza gahunda yose yubuhanzi na plastike yimbere, nkaho "kuzamura" igishushanyo gisanzwe cyo guturamo kubwuzu, aho bishoboka, kubishushanyo byuwashizeho, ingonge zose z'amarangamutima - kuva mu minsi mikuru puff mbere y'ikigo cya mbere hamwe no kwezwa kw'ibishushanyo birakomeye. Imbere iri imbere, ubu buryo bunini bwo gucukura butangiye kumvikana.
Ikigereranyo cyibiciro kubakora isosiyete ikora Stucco
| Ibigo | Ibigori | Imperuka | Inkingi | Socket |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NMC. | 5-40 | 5-13. | 240-550 | 7-53 |
| Oran decor * | 19-76 | 15-56 | 77-472. | 10-125 |
| Europlast * | 8-36 | 7-14 | - | 9-20. |
| Balle | 6.5-49 | 3-30 | 40-500 | 9-201 |
| Icyegeranyo cyo Gutambuka | 8-12. | 8-40 | 290-500 | 9-65 |
* Ubutaka bworoshye hamwe nicyicaro gisarurwa cyibigo ni kabiri bihenze.