Gushushanya Stucco plaster, filishystems hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera: Icyo aricyo, urugero rwabasabye, ikoranabuhanga ryakazi, ibiciro.
Ifoto: Zinur Inyuma
Ifoto: Zinur Inyuma
Ifoto: Evgeny Luchin
Ifoto: Evgeny Luchin
Mu myaka 6-7 ishize, ibikoresho byinshi bishya byarangiye ku isoko ryibikoresho byubaka, muribihe bihuriye neza inyungu zidasanzwe, zikora ibintu bitandukanye bya monoromati cyangwa byinshi. Basuzume neza.
Kugirango hejuru ishushanyijeho cyangwa ikozwe hejuru, igomba guhumurizwa neza: kuko nigituba gito cyangwa ubugome buzagaragara. Abantu barabisobanukiwe igihe kirekire kandi bahitamo gukora ibintu bidasanzwe byo kurangiza kumwanya wanyuma; Yagombaga gutunga, ku kuboko kumwe, imiterere yoroheje yo gushushanya, no ku rundi, byahisha ibice bito, inenge zo hejuru n'inzitizi zo mu rukuta. Ibigeragezo byambere byafashwe hafashwe indi myaka 50 ishize. Ariko mu 1994 gusa, isoko ry'Uburusiya ryaguye kandi ahubwo ryakiriye vuba ibikoresho byo kugabura ibikoresho byo kurangiza muri Turubu - Binder ya Acryct binder ya acrych hamwe na marble y'amabara ya marble. Nyuma ye, umubare munini wibikoresho bisa nabyo byagaragaye mugurisha, byahujwe munsi yizina rimwe - plaster yo gushushanya, nubwo benshi muribo atari "nyabyo" plaster. Mugihe tukita: "Amashanyarazi", hamwe na "Beruwasi zitandukanye", ndetse n'ijambo rito "stukko".
Kugirango umenye icyo bivuze, bizagomba kureba mu kidage, Anglo- no mu Butaliyani-Abarusiya. Igisubizo kivugisha ubwayo: Plaz (we.), Plaster (Icyongereza) na Stucco (IAL.) - Izi ndimi eshatu Ijambo rimwe, aribyo - Plaster. Kugaragara kw'amagambo atandukanye yaya magambo mubigo byamahanga mubibazo (urugero, kwinginga muri verisiyo yubuholandi cyangwa "plaster" mu kirusiya) ninguzanyo idafite amakosa kandi idasobanutse neza kandi idasobanutse neza. Ndetse no mu byiringiro, ibigo urashobora gutangwa interuro zikurikira: "Amavuta y'imiterere, yanditse kandi ashushanyije kandi yisobanura neza". Itandukaniro rishaka gushimangira muri ubu buryo rirasabwa cyane. Reba mu nkoranyamagambo. Imiterere isobanura imiterere, igikoresho cyimbere, uhereye kuri lat. Imiterere - ahantu, imiterere. Imiterere ni imiterere (ikomeye, ibiti, urutare, urugero, imiterere yibiti ni ishusho karemano yinkwi), kuva Lata. Textura - Imyenda, guhuza, guhuza. Imiterere ni ireme ryihariye ryibikoresho bitunganizwa, ubuso bwayo (urugero, imiterere yimbaho, imiterere ya marable), muri yo. Faktura na lata. ICYEMEZO - GUKORA.
Hariho rero ibimenyetso bitoroshye byerekana aho bihuriye hashingiwe kuri ibi bitekerezo, biragoye. Ariko kubera ko abanyamahanga, abakora ibikoresho byabo, amagambo amwe asobanura arakoreshwa, kandi abasemuzi hari ukuntu basobanuye, hanyuma abagurisha amacun bashushanya bahatiwe gushaka ibisobanuro byabo bwite. Akenshi babivuga: "Plaster yashushanyije byoroshye gukosora wongeyeho irangi cyangwa irangi gusa, nubwo bidashoboka kubikora hamwe na plaski." Indi mpinduro y'ibisobanuro: "Iyo ukoresheje inzara zo mu nyubako, ihumure ry'ubutaka rikorwa biturutse ku bikorwa byihariye, kandi imiterere iremwa ako kanya nyuma yo gusaba." Ariko ijambo "amatara yinyandiko" aherutse kubura gukoreshwa.
Muri ibyo byose ntabwo ari ibisobanuro bitandukanye cyane kandi biramenyekana hamwe n'amasezerano, umwanzuro umwe ufatika ushobora gutangwa: Ntibashobora kugwa mubumaji bwamahanga - ahubwo, kwamamaza. Kugira ngo wumve ubwoko bwihariye bwa plaster yijimye, birumvikana cyane ko ibyo ari byo ijambo "gupfuka" cyangwa "plaster" mu mazina ibanzirijwe: "Kuruhuka" Ikoti ryubwoya "," roller "," ingese ". Nabo, nk'ubutegetsi, ntibavuga gusa isura yubutaka bivuyemo, ariko nanone kubyerekeye uburyo bwo gusaba cyangwa kuringaniza ibikoresho. Kwizirikana ibimaze kuvugwa, duhindukirira gusuzuma ibikoresho byihariye. Ariko ubanza kunonosora kenshi: Mugihe kizaza, tuzasuzuma gusa ibyapa byo gushushanya kenshi byitwa "ubutabazi" - hamwe nubufasha bwabo hejuru yubuso, hagaragazwa nubutabazi bugaragara (bitandukanye no kuvuga, kuva neza rwose plaque ya Venetiya). Ukurikije imitungo, bo (nubwo, hafi cyane) barashobora kugabanywamo inzara "mubyukuri zishimira urwego rwinshi (1-6 mm) zirangira." Ipamba ryanditseho "- ni amarangi menshi (1 -1.5 mm), na "fileinomsstems".
None ni iki "gushushanya kwishima"?
Harimo: a) Ikintu kinder - akenshi ni synthetic resin (ishobora kuba muburyo bwo gutatanya cyangwa igisubizo); b) kuzuza; c) A bitandukanye byongewe ni nko solvent, thickener, preservatives, hydrophobic (amazi-nema) ibintu, iodine na ibintu biocidal. Mubwoko bwibintu binder, plaster yo gushushanya irashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda abiri manini: ibikoresho byamazi kandi bidafite umutezimbere. Kandi usibye, baratandukanye mubikoresho byuzuza, uburyo bwo gusaba no gukora uburyo bwo hejuru. Ariko ibintu byambere mbere.Ishingiro ryo gushushanya impeshyi . Ibikoresho byinshi ku bidahwitse bifite ibisohokamo na polyurethanes nko guhuza ibintu. Inyungu zabo zirimo kwambara cyane kurwanya amatara, kurwanya itangazamakuru rikaze, imbaraga nicyiciro cyiza kuri shingiro. Amacoza yo gushushanya kuri epoksi ikoreshwa gusa kubikorwa byimbere, ariko ibihimbano bya polyinethane birashobora kuba hejuru no imbere no hanze yikibanza. Nyuma yo gukoresha no gukama, gushushanya imitako kuri polinethane na epoxy yumubiri wumubiri ntabwo ishyigikiwe. Ariko, hagomba kwibukwa ko iyo gushyuha hejuru ya 140s, resin, itangira kubora ibintu, tangira kurekura ibintu byuburozi (plaque yitandukanije na chlorine, na polyinethane - cyananide - cyanides) .
Ni muri urwo rwego, amazi meza ashingiye ku mazi afite umutekano: polymers yarimo muri bo, kubora, ntukoreshe ibintu bitangaje. Ariko, izi npongano zifite ibisubizo byayo: Mbere ya byose - Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hasi, ni ukuvuga, ntibishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hashyushye cyane (kurenza 65-90 °, ibimenyetso bishyushya amazi. Ibintu bisanzwe bihuza amabara ashingiye ku mazi ni acrylic, styene acrylic, polyviny ya acetate (Pva) na Butadiene-Styrene. Ipaki zishingiye kuri Acrylic Gutandukana Acrylic ya Rack kugeza ulckRaviolet Imirasire n'ubushyuhe kugeza kuri 90c; Zirangwa numwuka mwiza uhuza no gusohora hejuru; Bafite uburyohe buhebuje, nubwo muri iyi parameter ari munsi ya Butadiene-Styrene na Styrene Acrylic Acrylic. Amavuta ya Styryre-acrylic arushijeho kurwanya amazi meza, umwuka mwiza uhuza kandi urwanya cyane ultravioleti, ariko ku bushyuhe burenze 65c butangira kwiyongera. Butadiene-Styrene itandukana cyane, hindura umuhondo, nanone ku bushyuhe burenze 65c kandi ntibafite imyuka ikomeza. Nibyiza, kandi ihuza rishingiye kuri polyviny ya acetate rigabanya ubushuhe, imyuka nziza itungana, irwanya urumuri rwinshi nubushyuhe bugera kuri 90c.
Fillers . Hamwe n'amabuye y'agaciro yangiza amacunga yishimira gushushanya, ibintu biroroshye cyane - ni ubwoko butatu. Uyu ni marble, granite na quarz ya quartz cyangwa imvange zacyo. Ingano ya Crumb irashobora gutandukana muburyo bunini: kuva 0.5 kugeza 4-5 mm. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho bimwe birashobora kubyazwa muburyo bwinshi hamwe ninkubi y'umuyaga itandukanye. Birasanzwe ko ubunini bwayo bugira ingaruka kumiterere nubutaka bwo gutabara gusa, ahubwo bigira ingaruka zikomeye gukoresha ibikoresho: uko birushijeho kwiyongera. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko plaster nziza hamwe na granules nini yuzuye ikoreshwa kugirango irangize hanze, nkuko bareba hejuru. Kugira ngo habeho ihumure rinini. Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho hamwe nigice gito cyintoki birakwiriye kurangiza ibibanza byimbere - ubuso buzagenda neza.
Noneho birakwiye kuvuga ibiranga buri filers.
Quartsz Crumb ifite impuzandengo impuzandengo hamwe na polymer binder, ubuso bwiza, abrasion irahagarara kandi irashushanya.
Marble crumb ifite ibicu byiza hamwe na polymer, ariko, kurwanya Aburamu no gushushanya ari bike. Ingano za marble crumb zifite ubuso bubi.
Granite mwana kandi afite ubuso bubi, gufata bisanzwe hamwe na Polymeric Bunders, kurwanya Aburamu no gushushanya.
Usibye kuzungura amabuye y'agaciro, granules irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muri plassers nziza (isosiyete ya Corail Soframap), Ikigo cya Corail (Ikigo cya Decocril (Ferical Counter (fibre yo muri decork (fibre iburasirazuba fudzivara chemical co ltd).
Uduce dusaba impongo zishushanya
| Ishingiro ryibikoresho | Amagorofa imbere mu nyubako | Urukuta no kugoreka mu nzu: | Itera inyubako | Casoccols yinyubako | Gushyushya ntarengwa, hamwe | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mu mbibi | Kuma | |||||
| Epoxy | +. | +. | +. | Kugeza 140. | ||
| Polyurethan | +. | +. | +. | +. | Kugeza 140. | |
| Acryc | - | +. | +. | Kugeza 90. | ||
| Styrene acrylic | - | +. | +. | +. | +. | Kugeza kuri 65. |
| Butadiene-Rigid | - | +. | +. | +. | Kugeza kuri 65. | |
| Polyvinila acetate | - | - | +. | - | - | Kugeza 90. |
Gusaba : "" Basabwe, "" bemerewe, "-" ntabwo ikoreshwa.
Nigute hejuru yubuso burema?
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora ishusho hejuru, inzara zo gushushanya zirashobora kugabanywamo mumatsinda atatu manini. Iya mbere irimo inzara, igishushanyo hejuru gikoreshwa nubusa "uburyo bwo kwerekana", kurugero, icyuma gitabazi, icyuma cyihariye, brush, brushesi cyangwa intoki gusa.Nkurugero rwibikoresho, ahantu ho gushimira Kevyt-Rae Company Tikkurla (Finlande), KH-Rollsturz Tex-Ibara (Ubudage), SPS-Umuyoboro) kandi birasa.
Itsinda rya kabiri rinini ni plaster ririmo ingano ntoya ya grarse ya grarse yuzuza amabuye y'agaciro hamwe nubuso bushingiye ku "buryo bwo guhuza". Nyuma yo gusaba kurukuta, imbaga iratabawe hamwe na spatula cyangwa ibyuma. Muri icyo gihe, igishushanyo kigaragara kurukuta kubera kugenda kwuzuza ibinyampeke: a) muburyo bwa Graoves na Graoves - Niba fileleves ifite imiterere izengurutse; b) gushushanya cyangwa "ubwanwa" - niba ingano zuyunguruzi zikaze kandi zifite imiterere idasanzwe. Ibi bitumizwa mu mahanga Plaster KH-Rillerpurz ya Sosiyete Tex-ibara, SPS-SP-SPS-SPS-SPOX-RM Stroykompleks (Uburusiya), isahani ya plasone "plasone" (Uburusiya). Nibyiza, hari irindi tsinda rinini cyane rya plassters yoroheje (hejuru yitwa "imyenda"), rikoreshwa na spatula yoroshye, roller cyangwa guterana amagambo nyuma, kandi birashobora guturika hamwe nuworoga. Mugihe kimwe, ubuso, bitewe nibikoresho byakoreshejwe, bihinduka monophonic cyangwa amabara menshi. Bumwe mu buryo bwo gukoresha aho ibereye ari ugutera ibikoresho bya Umwuga. Birahenze cyane, kandi mubisanzwe bakoresha abanyamwuga. Rimwe na rimwe birasa nkaho uburyo bwo guhinga buroroshye, ariko, hano hari amatungo yayo: urugero, gukoresha ubuhanga muburyo butandukanye kubikoresho bya pneumatike bitewe nubunini bwuzuye ibice byungurura; Amabwiriza yo gutera igitutu numwuka, hamwe bitanga uburyo bwo gusaba no gukoresha ibikoresho. Ibi bikoresho byabakora mubisanzwe biganisha kubijyanye no gupakira ibicuruzwa.
Imyuka
Ibikoresho byo Kurangiza Kurangiza, byakiriye izina rya "VILESYSSSTSMS" kubakora, bikwiye kwitabwaho bitandukanye. Itandukaniro ryingenzi kuri plassters yoroheje nuko bigizwe nibigize byinshi bikunze gukoreshwa hejuru. Kurugero, itangwa rya Sisitemu ya Karpaflock Sisitemu (Ubudage) igizwe na paki 3: Uyu ni Capaflock Cant Container, agasanduku hamwe na capaflock ya capaflock-chip hamwe na capaflock ya capaflock-irangira. Vuba aha, ibikoresho byinshi bisa byagaragaye ku kugurisha. Urugero, kurugero, sisitemu ya JobiFloc ya JobiFloc (Ubudage), Amatsinda menshi ya Speklok Domflok, Ikirangantego cyamashanyarazi Firmap (Ubufaransa), Mosaik Kubura Tikkurla (Finlande) nabandi benshi.
Gukorana nabo mubisanzwe bikorwa mubyiciro bitatu. Ubwa mbere, ibigize icyombo byakoreshejwe hamwe na brush, roller cyangwa gutera, hanyuma, nta gutegereza kumisha, guteranya (hamwe na pistolet idasanzwe cyangwa ku buryo bafunze rwose. Kuri clutch nziza, nko gukama, kuzunguruka bizunguruka hamwe na rubber roller. Nyuma yo gushushanya, uruziga cyangwa gutera cyangwa gutera gutondekanya lacraer lacliaten, bitanga ibikoresho hamwe no kwambara cyane nubushobozi bwo koza. Ahari ibisubizo byonyine byo mu mapaki yibirambe nuko nyuma yo gukoresha ibice bitandukanye, ubuso buvuwe buhagarara "guhumeka".
Ibishushanyo simusiga
| Ikinyago | Mark. | imweibice | 2. ibice | 3. ibice | Icyitonderwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kubaka uruganda | "Svyatozer-Cororophil" | Kole | Amabara menshi | Lacqueer ya Acrylic | Ibigize birakoreshwa |
| Caparol | Capaflock Sisitemu Sisitemu | Capaflock Hamagara | Capaflock-chip. | Capaflock-Kurangiza | « |
| Akazi | Akazi. | Jobiffloc-grusacchieht. | Jobiffloc-chip. | JobIfloc-Kurangiza | « |
| Soframap | Indince II. | Luminince-shingiro. | Ihindagurika. | Luminince vernis. | « |
| Helios. | Spektra Domoflok. | Domoflok | Domoflok-amababi | Domoflok-varnish | Ibice bya 2 na 3 bivanze |
Ibara ryiza
Nibyiza, no kurangiza incamake yimiterere yo kurangiza gushushanya, birakenewe byibuze kuranga muri make irindi tsinda ryibikoresho byitwa "amarangi yicyanga". Biratandukanye nibisigazwa bisanzwe ubucucike bwinshi kandi basura. Irangi ryanditse rikoreshwa hamwe na brush, roller cyangwa gutera mm), mm 1-1.5, hanyuma hamwe nubufasha bwumugaragaro bwihariye hamwe nubwicanyi, igishushanyo wifuza.
Hano, reka tuvuge ibishya birenze bimwe: Granite, Marble na Qurble na Quarble, bigurishwa bitandukanye kandi birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa bunders (byumwihariko, basabwa kuvanga n'amabara asanzwe). Kandi hariho sisitemu aho ibintu bihuje hamwe nuyungurura bitangwa mubipapuro bitandukanye, kandi mbere yo gukoresha bakeneye kuvangwa, guhitamo ibijyanye nuburyohe bwabo. Nkurugero, sisitemu ya Catteau irashobora kuvuka, igizwe na kontineri hamwe na binder kuva kuri styrene resions na marble crumb yo gupakira.
Imyiteguro yo Kwitegura hejuru
Ubuso bugomba kuramba, bwumye kandi busukuye, butagira akanya, amavuta na kilabili, ntabwo bifite ibitagenda neza cyangwa inenge birenga 2-4). Ibigo hafi ya byose mubisobanuro byibikorwa byo kwitegura hejuru hamwe nibisabwa n'amategeko ni ngombwa mbere yubuso hamwe na primers zidasanzwe, zikomezwa nizindi, zitanga ibintu byiza cyane Guhindura plaster nziza hamwe nurukuta.Ni bangahe "ikote ry'ubwoya" ku rukuta?
Gukura ibiciro byo kurangiza ibikoresho by'imiterere birakomeye cyane, ariko shyirwa mu rwego rwa $ 1.2 kugeza $ 8-10 kuri Kilogram. Twabibutsa ko ibikoresho bitandukanye bitemba kuva kuri 1 kugeza kuri 6 kuri metero kare - kubwibyo, igiciro cyimitako ya metero kare iziyongera. Kunywa ibintu byo hasi cyane muburyo butandukanye: kurugero, "kwera-coloroflock" igipimo cyurugendo rwangiza kandi cya flake - 0.15 kg / m2 (nkigisubizo, ikiguzi cyo kurangiza Metero kare azaba hafi $ 2, 8-3); Capaflock Sisitemu Sisitemu Sisitemu izatwara $ 8 kuri M2. Ibindi byinshi byo gukoresha ibikoresho mugihe cyo gushushanya imiterere: 0.9-1.5 kg / m2. Igiciro cyabo gishobora kuva kuri $ 3 kugeza $ 8-9 kuri M2. Nibyiza, birumvikana, igipimo kinini cyurugendo (1.5-5 kg / m2) incapra zishimira; Igomba kwitondera ko mugihe cyo gukoresha plaster hamwe nuzuza amabuye y'agaciro, ibikoresha biterwa nubunini bwuruziga rwa Flour - Ikinini, kimwe, igipimo cyuruzi ($ 3-15 kuri M2).
Bimwe mubintu byo murugo kandi bitumizwa mu mahanga
| Ikinyago | Mark. | Urufatiro | Kuzuza Tel | Reba ipfundo. Agace | Kunywa Umubyeyi Ala | Yumye *, A / B, H. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petmix, Uburusiya | Mosaic, plaster | Acryc | Marble cyangwa Quarz Crumb | Mosaic kandi yashushanyijeho plaster yo kurangiza indirungano hamwe ninyuma kubice byose, usibye silicone na plastiki. | 1.5-3.5 | 4-5 / 24. |
| PlasOne, Uburusiya | Plastone-ijwi | Acryc | Marble cyangwa Quarz Crumb | Gushushanya gushushanya kurangiza mu nzu no hanze kuri beto, icyuma, nibindi. | 2.0-4.0 | 2/24 |
| Kubaka Plex, Uburusiya | Svyetozar-7 | Acryc | Quartz | Kubwo gushimira imitako yinyubako ninkuta zo mu nzu. | 0.5. | 1-2 / 24. |
| Akzo Nobel Sadlin Firm, Finlande | Sadipon Sangeokryl-G | Acryc | Ntabwo | Irangi. Kubikorwa byimbere nibikorwa byo hanze kuri beto (harimo urumuri), Shukatu- Ubuso bw'umuriro. | 1-1,2 | 1/24 |
| Bayra- Mlar Grubu, Turukiya | Bayramix Mwucuzi. | Acryc | Granite na marble crumb | Gupfumba gushushanya kurangiza amatsinda hamwe nimbere mu nzu kuri beto, chipboard, inkwi. | 1.5-3.5 | 12/24 |
| Bolix, Polonye. | Bolix tu. | Acryc | Quartz | Misa rusange. Kubikorwa byo hanze nimbere. | 3.5 | 2-4 / 24. |
| Kalete- Rasit, Turukiya | Dekor +. | Acryc | Chip ya marble | Kubikorwa byo hanze nimbere. | 3.3-3.5 | 2/24 |
| Litex, Amerika | Corev-ibuye | Acryc | Marble na Granite Crumb | Ifiti yo gushushanya. Kuberako Ihungabana rikora kumitako yinkuta nishingiro, hejuru. | 1.2-1.6 | 3-4 / 24. |
| RM ikwirakwiza- Sion, Ubufaransa | Crepi. | Vinyl Copolymers | Quartz | Gutabara. Hamwe nakazi yo hanze kugirango urangize ingendo hamwe nimbere | 1.5-2.5 | 0.5 / - |
| Soframap, Ubufaransa | Corail | Acryc | Polymer granules | Ishyaka ry'inshi. Mu nzu y'urukuta. | 0.45 | Iminsi 8/8 |
| Biengera, Ubufaransa | Decocril | Acryc | Fibre | Plaster nziza. Kugirango imirimo yimbere irangira. | 1.3-2.0 | 3-4 / 24. |
| S.S. BV, Ubuholandi | Minigrani. | Renthetic resins | Granite | Ibintu bikabije hamwe nibinini binini bya quartz. Ku kazi k'imbere. | 2.5 | Iminsi 6 / 3-5 |
| TEX-Ibara, Ubudage | KH-Rollitz. | Renthetic resins | Ntabwo | Plaster yo gushushanya imbere na hanze kumabuye yubutaka, DVP, Chipboard, Plywood, nibindi. | 2-4 | 24 / - |
| Tikkurla, Finlande | Kevyt-Rae. | Acryc | Ntabwo | Ku rukuta no ku gisenge mu nzu, beto, plaster, fiber, chipboard, gvl. | 1-1.5 | 1-5 / 24. |
| Viero, Ubutaliyani | Graniplast | Acryc | Chip ya marble | Plaster yimitama kugirango irangize inyundo nimirimo yimbere. | 3.5-4.5 | 2-4 / 24. |
* Kuma Kuma: kandi - "Guhindukira", B - Byuzuye.