Amazi, amazi, amazi

Sisitemu yo hejuru yo gusamba: Abakora n'abaguzi bamazi, Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yo gukusanya no gutwara imvura no gushonga.

Igisenge icyo ari cyo cyose ntikizasohoza neza imikorere yacyo nta bikoresho byashizweho neza. Amazi atemba ava mu gisenge mu mpande zose z'amazi yangiza inkuta n'ishingiro ry'inyubako, bikubiyemo inzira, bituma inzira zose zitera ibibazo. Ntabwo ari ubuzima bwa serivisi gusa ninshuro yo gusana, ariko kandi microclimayimayi mumazu biterwa nubwiza bwa sisitemu yamaguru.

Kugeza vuba aha, sisitemu yo gupfundikwa yari ikozwe mucyuma gishya kandi mu bihe bidasanzwe by'umuringa. Umuyoboro na pisicape kuva mu mabati byahise uhindura, utangira ingese. Kubera ko, nk'uko bisanzwe, ibikoresho byabo byasize byinshi kugira ngo bifuzwa, kandi ishyirwaho ryabaye umurimo woroshye kandi utwara igihe.

Ubwoko bwa Sisitemu yo Kuvoma

Ikibazo cyo guhindura byihuse Sisitemu yo gukusanya no gushinja amazi yimvura buhoro buhoro byatangiye gukemurwa no kugaragara kubikoresho bishya byamababi yinjira byinjira ku isoko ryikirusiya, kandi cyane cyane icyuma. Ibigo hafi ya byose bitanga kandi gutanga kandi imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro ikozwe mucyuma gishya hamwe nicyuma cya plastike. Ibi bice biratandukanye gato no gushyiramo ibyifuzwa. Hano hari abakora gusa nabatanga imiyoboro y'amazi: Weckman, Ronland), Lindabab (Sweden (Sweden ", GTO" Umwirondoro w'inganda ", GTO" SIODB ". Sisitemu yatanzwe nazo iramba, kandi ingenzi cyane, kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyiza hamwe nibigize ibice byuzuye, kwishyiriraho ntibitera ingorane zidasanzwe. Umuyoboro urashobora kugira imiterere yumuriro nubwuzu, kandi kubera ko bafite imiyoboro myiza, ugereranije na tin, amababi yaguye, amababi yaguye, asukurwa mumazi atemba hejuru yinzu. Ariko, aba nkaba baracyafite ibibi bibiri bitewe nuko bakozwe mu ibyuma (ALBIT) - biraremereye kandi bihenze. Igiciro cya 1 p / m cyimyanda bitewe na diameter ya- $ 6.5-12.5, umuyoboro wa maryin ni $ 9-12, kandi ibintu byubaka birahenze cyane. Rero, igiciro cyo kwakira amadorari 20-30 kuri gahunda, hamwe nikintu cyiza cya Groove - $ 22-40 ni 11.

Gukoresha igice cyanyuma cyamafaranga asangiwe nkibikorwa byo gupima, shyira ahagaragara imiyoboro yamazi.

Ku rugereko rwo hasi rw'ibisanduku, shyira umwanya w'urwego rwo gufunga ibihingwa na "ibumoso bwabo", i.e. Gufata buhoro buhoro mukarere kafashwe gusa imirongo ibarwa kumurongo.

Gukurikira ibirango "Umurongo", Ongeraho imitwe ya mbere niyanyuma hamwe na screws eshatu - imiyoboro igana ku kibaho cyo hasi, ntabwo iba hafi 25mm kuva ku kibaho.

Besso utwugarizo kuruhande rwibibaho hasi kugirango umugongo wabo uhagaritse. Reba uhagaritse ku gusahura. Ariko vuba aha sisitemu y'amazi yimvura kuva Plastike (kurugero, kuva muri polyvinyl chloride) yagaragaye ku kugurisha (urugero, kuva muri chloride ya chloride). Ntabwo bumva neza ingaruka zubushyuhe buke nimirasire ya ultraviolet.

Rehau (Ubudage), Nicoll (Ubufaransa), Gamt (Polonye), Plastmo, itopal (Finlande) ihagarariwe cyane.

Gutekereza neza-guhuza ibice bigufasha bihendutse vuba, neza kandi bidahwitse ibikoresho byose, ndetse na Bizarre iboneza, igisenge cyizewe kandi kirambye.

None, ni iki kirimo muri sisitemu y'amazi? Mbere ya byose, inkingi ubwazo, ifuni yabo, ibice byo hanze nibice byimbere byatewe na rutter na pisine. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribyo byose. Hano hari urutonde rwibigize, akenshi bikoreshwa mugushiraho imiyoboro: Gucomeka no guhuza ibice bya Grooves, Amacoza yo Gusukura Ibice, Amacoza yo Gusukura

Udukoni twatoboye dutorwa bitewe nigikorwa cyinzu hejuru yinzu. Nibyiza kandi cyane gukoresha urutonde rwa shelegi rwashyizwe hejuru yinzu imbere ya chute.

Sisitemu yo kumenagura kunyerera neza hamwe ninzuzi z'amazi zitemba, bigomba kubanza kugira iboneza rikenewe, ni ukuvuga, bihuriye n'uwo gisenge bizashyirwaho. Kubara umurongo, kugena iboneza nkenerwa no kugereranya sisitemu y'ibiciro, ntukeneye kuba inzobere. Nk'itegeko, abakora sisitemu nkiyi mubyifuzo byabo kandi birumvikana, mubyangombwa bya tekiniki ni ingero zo kubara. Ibipimo byingenzi muri byo ni agace kafashwe. Biterwa nubunini bwa grooves, diameter yumuyoboro wa drain, umubare wo kwakira funnel. Bikwiye kwishyurwa kubifatwa nkigice cyo gufata. Akenshi ni agace k'inzu y'ibisenge (ibisobanuro nk'ibi bitanga plastmo, nicoll kandi abakora imyitozo benshi babireba). Rehau na Gamrat byemewe n'akarere kafashwe ahantu hafashwe neza kuri horizontal. Nk'uko amategeko n'amabwiriza y'Abarusiya abiteganya (snup 2. 04.01-85), 30% by'inkike zihagaritse zegeranye hejuru y'inzu no kongerwa mu karere ka SkAte. Twibutse kandi ko nta gipimo kimwe kumiterere nubunini bwa huteuge hamwe na page. Kandi rero, biratandukanye cyane nabakora ibitandukanye. Ariko urashobora guhitamo amatsinda atatu ya Groove na Pipes kumwanya ugereranije-igice cya kabiri: 35cm2, 55cm2 na 90cm2.

Nkurugero, dushyikiriza ibisubizo rusange byibibara sosiyete Nicoll itanga kuri sisitemu yo kuvoma. Batangwa muburyo bw'ameza.

Kubara kumatsinda yabantu n'imiyoboro ya sisitemu y'amazi ya sosiyete Nicoll, bitewe nubunini bwabo

Gatter	Diameter yumuyoboro wa drain, mm
Icyitegererezo	Uburebure l na radiyo r, mm	80.	100	125.
Umubare ntarengwa wa squata, M2
LG25	L = 113, r = 57	Kugeza kuri 92.	Ntabwo ihuye *	Ntabwo ihuye *
LG33.	L = 169, r = 85	Kugeza kuri 92.	Kugeza 141.	Kugera kuri 226.

* Diameter nini cyane yumuyoboro wamazi.

Hamwe numufasha, reba urwego kuburyo bundi bushya hejuru yigituba cyanyuma giherereye munsi yikigo cya mbere. Niba agaciro katandukanye nuwabazwe, hanyuma uhindure umurongo wanyuma.

Kuguma mu gihuru hagati yikigo cyimigozi ikabije no kuyikoresha nkumurongo wo gupima, shyiramo imirongo isigaye kugirango ibishishwa byabo bikora ku ruhu.

Guhera ku mucyo wo hasi, shyira hamwe na 5cm yumuyoboro ku mugozi, shushanya ingingo hamwe na kashe ya silicone, kandi ukize imiyoboro hamwe na anket.

Muburyo bworoshye, shyira akamenyetso kumwanya, shushanya kontora hanyuma ukate umwobo wa maryin rirser ukoresheje imikasi. Subiramo izi ntambwe kuri buri Riser.

Shyiramo amazi mu mwobo ushushanyije, upfunyika flanges hamwe na silicone ya silicone.

Umutekano winfuti ukoresheje inzitizi enye-esheshatu hamwe nubwanditsi bwa ruvet.

Ariko igitambaro cyabaterankunga na panide ntiziterwa nubunini bwazo gusa, ahubwo binaturutse kubishushanyo mbonera. Iyi ngingo yerekana amakuru ya plastmo yerekanwe mumeza. Bibakurikiraho ko kwiyongera muburebure bwimitsi (gushonga amazi mumuyoboro umwe) biganisha ku kugabanuka kimwe mukarere kafashwe, ni ukuvuga kugabanuka kumuteranko wa sisitemu. Ibi ntibitangaje, kubera ko ari chute igabanya amajwi atemba hejuru yinzu. Mubyukuri, niba amazi (tube) iherereye hagati yuburebure bwa futter l, igice cya kabiri cyegeranya amazi kuva kimwe cya kabiri cya skate n'amazi byoroshye. Niba iyi Riser yashyizwe kumpera yumusaruro, noneho amazi aragenda kuva kumurongo wose na skate irashobora kurenga. Ikoreshwa mu kikoresho imiyoboro y'amazi ifite umurongo mwinshi kuruta umuyoboro.

Umubare wimiyoboro ukenewe usanga kubara 1Trub kugeza 100 m2 yakarere kafashwe. SUNP II-26-76 (ed. 19998) Mubisanzwe) Igipimo cya Cross-Page-Igituba cyumuyoboro wamaguru ku gipimo cya 1.5cm2. Ariko, munsi yimiyoboro ine idahuye nimbwa yo hagati.

Gushiraho sisitemu

Mugihe ushyiraho sisitemu yamashanyarazi, birakenewe gutanga umubare wibipimo. Imwe mubyingenzi ni ugubogama kubogama, bigena igipimo cyamazi. Ntigomba kuba nto cyane, nko muriki gihe, zishobora kwiyongera ku rubyiruko rutemba ruva mu gisenge n'amazi, kandi ifuru yo kwakira "iraka" muri uru rubanza. Kubogama birasabwa gukorwa muri mm 2-5 kuri 1 p / m ya chute. Muri icyo gihe, ifuni, iyizirika ku gice cyo hejuru cy'umusozi, gikosowe mu burebure kugira ngo inkombe y'inyuma y'ubwo mu gihome yari munsi y'indege ya 25-50. Ibice byabaganduko birahujwe hamwe. Ikirangantego mu buryo butandukanye: Bidasanzwe, umurongo hamwe na gabe ya rubber, inyanja ya silicone, rivets. Ku mpera zabashitsi, ntabwo bifitanye isano nibintu byiza, shyira amacomeka. Bakosowe hamwe no kwinezeza cyangwa imirongo, hamwe nubudodo ni ugufunga silicone.

Iherezo ryumusaruro rirangwa no gucomeka, riyishyira ku murongo wa kashe kandi ufatanije.

Umuyoboro uri hanze yimyambaro yinzu ihuza ibintu.

Kuri perimeter yinzu, shyira imbaho ​​zakarasi, shyira udupapuro kabo kuri chute, kandi uhabere imigozi, ubashyireho intera ya mm 300-500 kuri mm ya 300500.

Kurikira no gushyiraho kurukuta ukoresheje Dowel Clamping Clamps hamwe nintambwe ya 1.5-2-2. Reba kutabishyira mumwanya wahinduwe.

Y'amavi abiri hamwe nigice cyumuyoboro, ukusanya ikintu cyanditse, kubihindura kugeza uburebure ukurikije aho clamps iri kurukuta.

Ikindi kibazo cyingenzi nicyo gikenewe kuzirikana ubushyuhe bwamabuye. Niba utitaye kuri ibi, ibisubizo birashobora kuba imico yabo ndetse no gusenyuka. N'ubundi kandi, urwambere, ureba, muto, wongera uburebure bw'abantu bloove hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe birashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane kubera ibintu byinshi bya hydrogen. Hano hari urugero: Kurambura imishimbe ya plastike ni 0.7 mm kuri 1 p / m hamwe no kwiyongera mubushyuhe bwa 10. Birasa cyane. Aeli Uburebure bwa katter 10m nubushyuhe bwigihe cyimbeho - Impeshyi igera kuri 50 niyo yaba iri hagati yuburusiya ntabwo igaragara ko impinduka zubumbyi 3,5, na Mugihe cyo gufunga imiyoboro ishobora kuvamo imihangayiko ikomeye mubishushanyo. Kugirango ubushyuhe bwo kwaguka kw'ibice, ntabwo biganisha ku guhindura no gusenyuka, koresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kwagura (indishyi). Buri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho bihuza ibice bibiri byumuyoboro kugirango impera zabo zishobore kwimuka. Kuburyo bumwe bwishyurwa, ibirango birakoreshwa, byerekana ubushyuhe aho gushyiramo sisitemu byakorewe. Mugihe ushyiraho inkombe yumusaruro, birakenewe guhuza na label ihuye. Ku ihuza ryakozwe neza ryakoze imirimo yabo, bagomba kwizirika ku nyubako. Ibisobanuro birambuye bigomba gukoreshwa niba intera iri hagati yimpande za marike ya horizontal, ni ukuvuga ibintu byakosowe, birenze 8m. Gukuramo sisitemu y'amazi kugirango yishyure ubushyuhe bwa Grooves ikoreshwa na feri yihariye (yishyurwa) igishushanyo cyinyubako ukoresheje utwugari.

Niba uburebure bwa Groove butarenze 8m cyangwa umusemburo wabo ntabwo bibangamira, noneho urashobora gukora utaragurika.

Polymer intera hanyuma avoma imiyoboro ikorwa muburebure 2, 3, 4 na 6m kandi mubisanzwe ibara rya gatatu numweru, umukara nijimye. Kugirango ubone uburebure bunini, guhuza imiterere yinzego zinyuranye zikoreshwa, kurugero rukuru rwa rubber (mubisanzwe kubice bito byambukiranya imipaka). Mugihe, guhuza bikorwa hamwe nubufasha bwa kole idasanzwe (nko muri Nicoll na sisitemu ya plastmo). Gukorana na Polymeric Interals na Pipes biroroshye cyane - bigabanya byoroshye ubufasha bwicyuma.

Ntabwo tuzavuga mu buryo burambuye kubiranga sisitemu yihariye ya hydrogène birambuye, bifite itandukaniro rifitanye isano nibiranga byubaka, kandi bisobanurwa mumabwiriza yibigo. Twibutse gusa ko intera iri hagati yumugozi aho umuyoboro washizwemo utagomba kurenza cm 50-80. Menya ko uhereye kuri funnel, amacoza, imiti inguni igomba kuba hafi ya cm 5. Mugihe uhuza imiyoboro yamazi, utwugarizo zashyizwe munsi ya buri mbuto ihuza kandi hamwe nintera itarenze 2m. Kwishyiriraho bitangirana no gushyira murangare kugirango ushireho imiyoboro ya diin, ibintu angunguru hamwe nudutsima. Kubikorwa byo kuzamura sisitemu ya sosiyete ya sosiyete "Umwirondoro wicyuma", wakozwe ninzobere za Arthaus LLC, tuzabwira raporo yifoto.

Kusanya Inguvu ya Vertical yumuyoboro wamazi, ihuriro clams yabanje gukora ikintu cyanze, hanyuma imiyoboro. Igice cyo hasi cyumutiba cyaciwe uburebure kugirango intera iri mu ivi ryamavi kugeza byibuze 200mm.

Gufunga umuyoboro ufite clamp hamwe na wedge.

Gukata igipfukisho cyijimye hejuru ya firime ya vapor, ihujwe numusanduku kugirango duhuza gushingwa muri chute.

Nyuma yo kurangiza kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya feri, urashobora kwimuka kugirango umbike igisenge.

Hanyuma, bimwe bigabana kubintu byubaka sisitemu y'amazi ya polymer. Igiciro cyumuyoboro wa dinaage cyibara ryera ni $ 4.5-6.5 kuri 1p / m, na Brown- $ 5.5-7.6. Indege ihuza izagutwara $ 1.8-2, isafuri yoroshye- $ 6-8, nibindi byinshi byo kuramba, kwishyuza ikirere - $ 7.5-10. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwishyurwa bugura amadolari 7-8. Igiciro cyigituba gihamye cyumuyoboro ntigiterwa nigishushanyo mbonera gusa, ariko mbere ya byose kuva mubikoresho bikozwe: imashini ya plastike igura $ 1.5-1.7, Metallic - kuva $ 5.5. Byongeye kandi, amacomeka y'amaraso azasabwa ($ 0.9-3 kuri 1Soupe), hanze no imbere ibintu bya rotary ($ 5-7 kuri 1Sone). Ireba abaterankunga. Umuyoboro w'amazi Ushingiye kuri Diameter kandi Ibara rigura $ 5-7 kuri 1P / M, Guhuza Ubusanzwe- $ 2-3, amadorari 3-6, amadorari ya 3-6 Umuyoboro - $ 1.5-5.

Kurugero, ikiguzi cyibintu byose bya sisitemu yamakuru (bidasaba uburenganzira bwo kwagura ikirere) ku nzu isanzwe ya 68 uhereye ku gisenge cya 68 uhereye ku gisenge cya 68 cy'amadolari ari $ 650, niba ibice bikozwe mu ibyuma bya gariyamo, na $ 200 , niba ibice ari pvc.

No mu gusoza, aho kugirango amazi atemba ava hejuru. Kugira ngo imigezi yo mu mazi itagira umusingi, inzira ukunda cyangwa ubusitani ukunda, koresha uburyo bwo gukoresha umurongo uherutse gukoreshwa mu butaka hafi y'inzu no ku nzira. Bigizwe nibintu byuburyo bwubaka, nkimvura, imiyoboro y'amazi, nibindi bivuye gusa, ariko kandi bifite ibikoresho byikigo byiyongera hamwe nimiyoboro yamazi biterwa. Ariko igikoresho cya sisitemu yamazi ninsanganyamatsiko yo kuganira gutandukana.