Pliers, pastatiya, imiyoboro, pliers nibindi bikoresho byerekana ibikoresho bya lever. Ubwoko, imikorere, ibyifuzo byinshi bifatika.
Ariko -ose
B. - Uruganda,
In -Kuri,
G. - agaciro
Ariko -Gutanganagumirwa,
B. - Kuyobora, umubare wacyo uhwanye numubare wimyandikire,
In - Axis ya swivel ya hinge hamwe na lyk
G. - Ikimaza hamwe na flatrusions, umubare wacyo uhwanye numubare wimyanya ya lever
B. - Kuzinga kwibanda kugirango ukosore sponges ifunze
Ariko - umwobo,
B. - tile,
In - Igisenge,
G. - kuri kare kare
Ariko - gusudira,
B. - Ku mpapuro (amazi),
In - hamwe na sponges igororotse,
G. - Ubukene
Ariko - diameter kugeza kuri mm 16 na
B. - diameter ya to4mm
Dukunze kwinubira ko tutari amaboko ahagije. Ibintu byinshi, kandi ibishoboka byukuboko kwabantu bigarukira. Mugihe ukora ububaji, gukora amazi no kumazi bifasha igitabo gisobanutse kandi cyintego, hamwe na mites, Passes, psas, pliers, pliers nabandi.
Mu mahugurwa yo murugo hari igikoresho cyintoki gishobora "kwigana" ukuboko k'umuntu mu gukoresha ibintu hamwe na levers ebyiri zizunguruka hamwe na silindrical hinge. Ku mpera imwe ya buri lever hariho icyuma cyangwa sponge, naho ku wundi, ukuboko gukanda. Igihome na sponge bafite ubukana bwo hejuru kuruta ibindi bikoresho, kandi ingaruka zamaboko zishimangirwa ukoresheje igipimo cyibitugu. Igikoresho nkiki rimwe na rimwe cyitwa Gukata-Lever cyangwa Umuyoboro wa Hinge-Lever. Ubwoko bwa Corde burimo abashitsi, Beneskores, ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, hamwe na raporo "Igikoresho cy'ubusitani bw'intoki" cyaramuhaye mu kinyamakuru cyacu. Noneho tuzabwira ibikoresho byo gukumira bya Hinge-Lever hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwigice cya Sponges (Flat, kuzenguruka, igice kimwe, hamwe ninkomoko, hamwe numwirondoro. Igamije gukora imirimo itanu yibanze: Gufata, gukoresha, gukuramo, kugoreka, kugoreka no gukurura imisumari, ariko ntabwo byahujwe no gukora iyo mirimo yose. Kubwibyo, hagomba kubaho guhora ari pliers, nababibanyi, na rolls, na plys, na picles, hamwe nintoki zintoki zigomba guhora mumahugurwa yo murugo. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byumvikana kandi bya Lever bigaragarira mumeza, ariko hariho igikoresho cyumwuga gusa kitabinjije.
Igikoresho cy'ubukorikori-Lever gitanga ku isoko ryacu nk'ibigo byo mu mahanga - Igifaransa Sandvik, Umudage, Stanle na Proto, Stanha, Abakoresha b'Abadage n'abarusiya benshi b'Abashinwa n'abarusiya, Nka Novosibirksk, Pavlovsky na Izhevsky ibihingwa byingenzi.
Ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho byabakorerwa bitandukanye nibyiciro byo gukoresha, Ikoranabuhanga ryikora, amanota yicyuma nubuvuzi bwayo, bukoreshwa hamwe nimbaraga zikingira, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi nigiciro. Reka dusige igikoresho kidasanzwe, nko kumenagura bigenewe ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bidakwiriye gukurura umugozi. Ubu turimo kuvuga kubikoresho byububaji, gukora amazi no kunyesuku.
Kusachachi Yagenewe gufata no gukurura ibikoresho, ariko akenshi wisi insinga. Usibye umwanya wimpande zo gukata kuri sponges, hari ubwoko butanu bwimibiri: ipores, iherezo, iherezo, insinga. Stanley ahamagara uwambere muri bo amacomeka maremare, naho icya kabiri "Ikirusiya". Kenshi gukoresha kandi byoroshye guhura na Windows. Kugabanya imbaraga zikoreshwa, kurugero, kumurongo (piyano) insinga, ibigo bikora intera kumurongo mbere yo guhagarika umurongo mbere ya hinge nka quinges. SANDVIK, Klipex na Stanley bazamura hinge, kandi bitewe nigitutu ku rutugu, imbaraga zo gukata ziyongereyeho 50% ugereranije no gukomeza imbaraga z'ukuboko muri 400N. Guhangayikishwa na Gedoto no gufatanya-ku buryo bukomeye ku buryo bukabije ku nkombe, byiyongereyeho 70% ugereranije nigikoresho gisanzwe. Bakoresheje ibintu byinshi bihora bingeri mu nzego eshatu (boltologiya).
Ibigo bihuza nibikoresho byihariye nuburyo bwo gukata sponger kuruhande. Rero, impande zombi zo gukata inyabutatu zikwiranye cyane no kwambura insinga zikomeye, kandi iyo insinga yakwega, insinga zibikoresho bya softer ziboneka hamwe nibindi biragaragara. Kubikoresho bikomeye (umuringa, ntabwo-ste ibyuma) bikoresha ibinyobwa byagutse biva hanze yimpande zaciwe, ariko bigabanya imbaraga za sponges. Kubikoresho byoroshye (umuringa, umuringa-tin cyangwa aluminium bikoreshwa hamwe nibisagara bigufi cyangwa byuzuye, mugihe ubwiza bwinsinga, nimbaraga za sponge ni yo hasi.
Inkongi ya aible irangwa na sponges ikomeye muburyo bwa kimwe cya kabiri cyumvikanye hafi ya axis imwe, hamwe no gukata impande. Nuburebure busanzwe bwintoki, diameter ya aluminiyumu cyangwa umugozi wumuringa ushobora kugera kuri 16mm, hamwe no kwagurwa (kugeza 800mm), kugeza kuri 40mm.
Muri buri sponge, enroll irahabwa umwanya wa V hamwe nimpande zikarishye zo gufata, gukurura no gukuraho intangarugero zimpera yumuyoboro wamashanyarazi. Umugozi wambere wagaragaje neza lumen hagati yibibanza, kugirango umukoresha wicyuma atarya akoresheje insulation.
Gutunganya ibikoresho byo kurwanya
Ubuso bwibikoresho byicyuma birinzwe ku rugendo hamwe n'inzuzi idasanzwe, imeze nk'icyuma, isenyutse hamwe nigihe kiva mubikona, ariko gahoro gahoro.Koresha ubwoko bwinshi bwingenzi bwo gutura kuri stoel, bitandukanye mumiterere kandi, birumvikana, ikiguzi. Mubisanzwe, ibi ni firime zicyuma (chromium, zinc, cadmium, nikel) ubunini bwa metero zigera kuri 25mkm cyangwa iy'amashanyarazi) hamwe nubunini bwa microns 1-3.
IHURIRO ziratandukanye na micronara: Niki kurushaho, niko bigoye gushushanya ubuso. Amavuta na fosifate ntabwo yongera microhards yicyuma, ariko bikaba ubutaka bwiza bwo gushushanya gukingira. Kuri zinc, cadmium na Nikel Coatings yongeyeho urwego rwiza rwa chromium (kugeza kuri1mkm), microhardnes niyo nkuru.
Guhitamo kwisiga bigenwa nibihe byikirere aho igikoresho kizashyirwa mubikorwa.
Nk'uko ibipimo by'Uburusiya bikurikije imiterere (igorofa, kuzenguruka) igice cyambukiranya ibikoresho byakoreshwaga kuri manipulation, ibibanza bitandukanijwe na plipges, igice, pliers hamwe na sponges. Imiterere yubuso bwakazi bwa sponges irasa, conveve, convex cyangwa hamwe nibice byihariye byo gufata ibintu bizengurutse, kandi ubuso ubwabwo bukorwa nintambwe runaka kugirango habeho gufata nabi.
Muri ubwo bwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwibikoresho bifatamo gufata no kwandura bihujwe, bihinduka isi yose. Byongeye kandi, impande zo gukata ziherereye hafi ya hinge kurenza spongens ya sponges, kubera ko imbaraga ziri kumutwe ufatanije cyane kuruta igihe ukoresha.
Passatii Hamwe n'amenyo yinshi afite intambwe ya 0.8 cyangwa 1,0mm ku buso bwakazi bwa sponges yuburyo bwihariye, ibice byinshi bigoye bishobora gufata kuruta pliad, kimwe na bolts, guhuza.
Abagabo kruglog Ikoresha kandi insinga, no korohereza ManIPULATION no kugoreka impera za sponges, rimwe na rimwe zikorwa ku nguni ya 45 cyangwa 60. Kureka gukuramo no gushiraho impeta zo gufunga.
Pliers Hamwe na sponges ya semiccular, birashoboka gukoresha indege yimbere ya sponges, kimwe na pliers, no hanze, nkumutwe.
Aya matsinda atatu y'ibikoresho akoreshwa mu cyunama, gukora ku nkombe n'inzinguzi by'imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho bya pulasitike, nk'igituba.
A pincers Saba gufata no gukoreshwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, gukuramo imisumari, kandi kwisi yose na wire perave. Mu gihe cyambere, amatiku agenda akwirakwizwa kugirango akore ubwoko bwihariye bwakazi, nko guhumeka, gusakara no gutobora.
IHURIRO RY'INGENZI
Gutangira imanza ku mirimo ishyirwa muyindi mpamvu kubwimpamvu ebyiri. Gukora munsi ya voltage y'amashanyarazi, igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose cyo guhagarika akazi gisaba ko amashanyarazi asanzwe. Intebe y'ibikoresho byo kwisiga ikoresha reberi, reberi, chlolvinyl chloride (PVC), irwanya amavuta y'imashini, lisansi na kerosene. Byakoreshejwe nigice gifite ubunini bwa 2-4 mm kwibiza imikoreshereze yibikoresho byashongeshejwe cyangwa ifu ikura ku gushyuha.
Kugirango woroshye umukoresha, igipfukisho cyibikoresho kimwe cyambarwa ku mikono, bidateye kwigunga gusa, ahubwo nongera hejuru yo guhuza imikindo, bigabanya igitutu kiri ku ntoki. Imikoreshereze nkiyi irashobora gukomera ihagaritswe nta myumvire ibabaza kuruta imitekerereze idafite ibifuniko. Umubare wibigo byinshi ukoresha ibifuniko byerekanwe, kurugero, sosiyete sandvik ihuza propylene ikomeye ifite imiyoboro yoroshye yo mu munaniro, cyane cyane iyo akoresheje imbaraga nyinshi.
Dukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga ya VDE yo kwigunga, yagenewe 1000v, hari byinshi bisabwa. Gufata ibibyimba bitangwa hafi ya hinge kandi ni inzitizi yo kunyerera ku kunyerera mu ibyuma byubujura. Rimwe na rimwe, aba chicke barakura kugirango badashobora gukora imitwaro kuzamuka hanyuma bagakubita intoki mugikorwa cyakazi. Kurandura ibibaho mugihe igikoresho kiguye, uruganda rusukuye kumpera yubuso burigihe bwinshi kuruta hejuru yumurimo.
Intoki inshuro nyinshi yitwa amashusho. Ni ngombwa mugihe basya ibintu bito hamwe namashanyarazi, mugihe bakora gusudira, mugihe babonye ibikoresho byimpapuro, kugirango bihure rwibice bibiri ntabisanzwe, kugirango bashishikarire Sponges yibintu bimwe na bimwe bikomeza ubushyuhe kugeza kuri 480, kandi ibindi biracyafite impande zikata.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibiboko gihora cyateye imbere, kandi ubwihindurize bwa pliermitshing yakosowe ni amatsiko afite urugero. Imwe muri levers irashobora kwigarurira imyanya ibiri ugereranije na axis ihuriweho, ariko kandi ituma yororoka gusa, ahubwo iterekirana leove idasanzwe, bityo ikagura urwego rwimibare yibintu bishimishije. Ibigo byiyemeje kwagura imiyoboro hamwe nibirimo, kandi byagaragaye ko bishoboka byimazeyo mbere nubunini bwimbaraga zakozwe kandi murwego rwubunini bwibintu bishimishije. Byahindutse igikoresho gishya. Yitwa kandi hejuru - urufunguzo, ahagarara amatiku, kandi afatwa kwisi yose. Hanyuma batangira gutsimbataza ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango bimure vuba lever hafi yacyo. Imwe mu mpeshyi-yuzuye hinge, iryamye bwa mbere "kandi yohereze umugozi ufite agace kanini ku rukenga rw'umwanya wifuza (bo5), hanyuma urekure umuguzi hamwe nimpeshyi, hagarika. Kugirango utasige amavuta hejuru yicyuma mugihe gikora urufunguzo, bakoresha Nylon Nozzles kuri sponge hanyuma ubahe ifishi yihariye.
Mbere hinge Munsi yizina "ibyuma" byagarutse mu 1888 byateganijwe muri Suwede J.P.Yohansson. Biragaragara rero, sosiyete Knipex Iki gikoresho cyita urufunguzo rushobora guhinduka. UnAS azwi nkurufunguzo rwa gaze. Gufata kuramba byakozwe na sponges zigomba guhindurwa, kandi zigenda neza ugereranije na mugenzi wawe hamwe na screw nimbuto biherereye kuri umwe murimwe. Igishushanyo cyingenzi kirakomeye, kivuga ko kohereza muri torque nini. Ikibazo gishobora gufatwa nkimbaraga zikomeye zukuboko, zigomba gukoreshwa kugirango ukureho kunyerera umuyoboro uzunguruka ugereranije na sponges. Iki kibazo cyakuweho muburyo butandukanye. Sandvic akoresha icyemezo kidasanzwe gikuraho icyifuzo cyo guhora gihagarika imirimo, kandi impungenge za Gedoto zateguye uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora hejuru yimyitozo yo kwiherekeza. Mugihe ushyira imbaraga nyinshi, sponges nkiyi no gutangira gukora nkibice, guca urwego rwo hanze rwicyuma hejuru yumuyoboro.
Imikoreshereze Mubisanzwe ufite imiterere ya contwix itanga korohereza gufata. Ibigo bimwe, nko gufatanya, gutanga intoki exodoic ifishi idasanzwe, ituma bishoboka gukora ahantu hakomeye - ahantu hafunganye kandi munsi yicyapa. Urufunguzo, intoki nintoki akenshi bifite imikoreshereze igororotse, kugeza ku mpera zikoreshwa. Igitonyanga, imigezi hamwe nuburebure bwuburebure bwimikorere ni 1.5-2
Ibyifuzo Byinshi
1. Ntukoreshe imikorere yigihe kirekire cyangwa akazi kijyanye no gushyira mubikorwa imbaraga zingenzi. Ubwa mbere, funga ikintu muri lockmith cice cyangwa ukande hejuru yubusa hamwe na clamp.2. Kurandura ibyangiritse ku buso bwikintu, inzira iri hagati yacyo nibikoresho byabikoresho ni tissue yuzuye cyangwa ijipo (itsembano (absation kuriyi ngingo).
3. Iyo ukosoye ikintu mugihe gisya hamwe na Vision yintoki, ibuka ko imbaraga ntarengwa zigumana ziremwa gusa mu cyerekezo cya perpendicular mu ndege, kandi byibuze muri iyi ndege.
4. Buri gihe wambare ibirahuri byumutekano mugihe unyaguye igikoresho gikomeye.
5. Komeza igikoresho gisukuye, cyumye kandi burigihe gisigaje hinge n'amavuta yimashini.
Hinge Ugomba kuba geometrically neza kandi yoroshye kugirango umenye ko byoroshye kuzenguruka umutwaro ukomeye udafite ubumuga, wambara no gukuramo umwanda numukungugu hagati yabo.
Levers Irabarwa kugirango ubunini nigipimo cyibitugu byemeza imbaraga ntarengwa mugihe cya 250-400 h (25-40 kgf), ukuboko k'umuntu bihendutse nta mpagarara zifatika zidafite imitsi. Ariko, hariho igikoresho cyimbaraga hamwe na margin nini - hamwe nimbaraga ziva kuri 1120 kugeza1550n (bitewe nuburebure). Auusbe yari akeneye gutangaza sponges ntagomba kurenga 9.8h (1kgs).
Ibyuma Kuva icyo gikoresho gikorerwa kandi cyitwa igikoresho, kandi gitanga imbaraga, gukomera no kwambara kurwanya sponge. Ubwiza buhebuje bwa chromoso yihariye ya chromosoim hamwe no gukumira inshuro nyinshi-inshuro nyinshi.
Igihe cyarangwa ku gikoresho cyose ku mahame y'Ikirusiya ni kuva ku mezi 6 kugeza 9, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni imyaka 1.5, ariko bufite imyifatire myiza izamuka igihe kirekire.
Ubwoko bwingenzi bwibikoresho byifashisha ibikoresho byo gukumira
| Reba | Imikorere | Gahunda nyamukuru | |
| Kusachachi | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibisabwa | Gufata, gukurura | Gutandukanya ibice byimiterere, insinga nibindi bintu bito | |
| Isura | Nanone | » | |
| Iherezo. | » | » | |
| Umugozi | » | Umugozi unyanya | |
| Kwiyandikisha | » | Intangarure | |
| Pliers | |||
| Bisanzwe | Fata, Manipulation, Impanuka | Gukoresha ibintu byoroshye | |
| Yagaruwe | » | » | |
| Isi yose | Gufata, Gukoresha, kugoreka, guswera | Gukoresha uburyo bworoshye nibice byincu | |
| Kruglogs. | |||
| Bisanzwe | Fata, Manipulation, Impanuka | Curl no kugenda insinga | |
| Isi yose | Gufata, Gukoresha, kugoreka, guswera | Kugoreka, noving nishami ryibice byinsinga | |
| Gutuza | Gufata | Kwishyiriraho impeta | |
| Passatii | |||
| Bisanzwe | Fata, Manipulation, Impanuka | Gukoresha ibintu byuburyo bugoye kandi bwinkweto | |
| Isi yose | Gufata, Gukoresha, kugoreka, guswera | Gukoresha ibintu byuburyo bugoye kandi bugari, gutandukanya ibice byinsinga | |
| A pincers | |||
| Bisanzwe | Gufata, Gukoresha, gukurura imisumari | Gufata ibintu byimiterere itandukanye no gukurura imisumari | |
| Isi yose | Gufata, gukurura, gukuramo imisumari | Gufata ibintu byimiterere itandukanye, ukuramo imisumari, ibice byo gutandukana byisi | |
| Powdropurobivny | Gukubita umwobo | Gukora ubwoko bwihariye bwakazi bujyanye n'imbaraga | |
| Kuzunguruka | Gushiraho intebe | » | |
| Tile | Gukata ceramic tile | » | |
| Intoki Hinge Visi | |||
| Bisanzwe | Gufata, Gukoresha Manipulation | Gukora ibintu bitandukanye | |
| Isi yose | Gufata, Gukoresha, Gukuramo | Gufata Ibintu, Ibice bya Wire | |
| Hinge | |||
| Kunyerera | Fata, Manipulation, Impanuka | Gufata no kugoreka hamwe na porogaramu nini ya torque | |
| Guhinduranya | » | » |