Tuvuga kubyerekeye ubwoko bwihariye bwubwoko bwa parike no gutanga guhitamo amahitamo meza murugo rwatsi: hakiri kare, umusaruro no guhinga impenduru.
Imyumbati ikura hafi ya facute. Benshi bahitamo kubaka ibihurizwa bya parike kugirango bashimishe kubona kugirango babone umusaruro mwinshi. Ariko ntabwo buri gihe ibyiringiro byabo bifite ishingiro. Bibaho ko ibimera bihingwa mububiko bwa parike nimbuto nke, bararwara kandi barumiwe. Impamvu izaba harimo no guhitamo amakosa yo kugwa. Tuzabimenya uburyo bwo kubikora neza kandi dutondekanya imyumbati myiza yimyumbati ku batsi.
Byose bijyanye no guhitamo Urutonde rwa GREENSE
Bikwiye kubaGuhitamo imyumbati nziza
- umwarimu
- Gusarura
- Kubihimbano byimpeshyi
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa parike bukwiye kuba greehouse
Umwanya wa mbere wo kwitondera mugihe uhisemo ari ugukora umwanzuro. Mubihe bisanzwe, ibimera byatobora udukoko twohereza amabyimba kuva ku ndabyo ku ndabyo. Muburyo bwa parike, umwanda nkiyi ntushobora, kugirango bahitemo ubwoko bwuzuye cyangwa igice cya kabiri. Abahinzi badafite uburambe ntibakunda buri gihe gutandukanya nabo.
Indabyo zifite impinga kandi icyuma gikura kubihingwa byanduye. Kubwibyo, bashoboye kwiyuhagira. Ariko ni byiza kubafasha. Ubworozi bwimboga busaba bwitonze gukoresha indabyo hamwe na tassel yoroshye cyangwa ihanagura icyuho. Kuri Parthenokarpika Ibyinshi mu ndabyo, hafi 90%, ubwoko bwumugore. Ubusanzwe ni uko badasabwa kwanduza. Nabo ubwabo bagize ovory, ariko nta mbuto ziba mu mbuto zakuze. Nibyiza ko hari priste zabo.
Ingingo ya kabiri y'ingenzi ni ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa imvange. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, igihingwa cyabonetse nkibisubizo byo guhitamo. Bigumana byuzuye ibimenyetso byababyeyi kandi bikabatezeho ibisekuruza byakurikiyeho. Hybride ntabwo aribyo. Babonetse bambuka ubwoko bubiri butandukanye nibimenyetso bikenewe. Ishami ryabo ntirikingura. Kubwibyo, imico ya Hybrid yimbuto ntacyo imaze. Ariko, baracyakenewe cyane, kubera ko batanga umusaruro uhamye mubihe byose, ntibikunze gutangazwa nudukoko n'indwara.
Icyatsi-Hybride burigihe neza, hafi yubunini kandi ntubyiteho. Bahise barera kandi bagatanga umusaruro mwiza. Urashobora gutandukanya ibimera byivanze ukoresheje F1 ku bipaji imbuto.
Guhitamo, imyumbati nibyiza gutera muri parike, birakenewe kandi kwitondera kurwanya kwandura nindwara. Ni ngombwa ko ubudahangarwa bwindwara zikunze kugaragara. Byongeye kandi, abifashijwemo nibumba basaba guhitamo ubwoko butagira igicucu, kuko buri gihe habaho urumuri ruhagije mugice gito cyicyuho.
Guhitamo imyumbati myiza ya greenhouses
Kwirikana ibintu byose biranga ikiratsi, twahisemo ubwoko buke bwimbuto zimcumbi.Ubwoko bwa mbere
Rantuses yo guhamagara ubwoko bukeneye umwanya muto mbere yo gutangira imbuto. Ugereranije, kugwa kugeza isura ya mbere yanyuze isaha imwe nigice.
1. "Rusange"
Superpracracker Parthenokarpik-Hybrid, kumera muburyo bwumugore. Indobo zambuwe, irwanya ubukonje, hamwe nishami rikora ryumutwe. Kuri buri node yashinzwe, hashyizweho imigabane 12. Icyatsi-inzararoshye, kugeza kuri mm 120, impumuro nziza, hamwe nigituba cyiza kandi kivuga igituntu.
Kuva kuri knoncker imwe muri shampiyona ikuraho ibice 400. Imbuto zirasabwa umusuhu, ariko ikoreshwa kandi shyashya. Imbuto zifatika zirakomeza kugeza mu mpeshyi. "Jenerali" yakuze n'inzira zitoroshye kandi zimeze. Igipimo cyo kugwa kuri grouseho ni 2-3 ibihuru kuri kare. Meter.
2. "Herman"
Hakiri kare parthenokarpik kuvanga nubwoko bwurubyaro bwumugore. Coccentsage Mediterane, ikimenyetso cyashyizweho na shime. Kuri Nodes mubihe byiza, imbuto 5-7 ziratera imbere.
Imyumbati ni icyatsi kibisi, hamwe nibitekerezo bya cyera, ibitubuka. Gukura kugeza kuri mm 100-120. Uburyohe burashimishije hamwe nimpumuro yavuzwe, nta gisharira. Zelent kurya amabati meza kandi. Yakuweho imyanda cyangwa isengera mu butaka. Igipimo cyo gushakisha - igihimbano 2-3 kuri metero kare. m "herman" arirwanya Mosaic Morali, umugabo Dee, Colaporiosa.
3. "Dynamite"
Ibyiza bya Hybrid HardHokarpik. Yarekuwe byumwihariko kuri grehouses munsi ya firime. Nibyiza guhinga ingemwe, muri ishobora guterwa ahantu hahoraho. Gahunda yo kugwa - 50x50 cm.
Zelents - hamwe na spike yera, yuzuyeho igituntu. Uburebure bwabo bugera kuri cm 14. Bahumura neza, ikintu gikomeye. Nta gusharira. 6-7 kg yimbuto zikusanywa kuva igihuru kimwe. "Dynamite" irwanya genetike ku ndwara nyinshi.
Umusaruro
Ubwoko butandukanye hamwe no kugaruka gukomeye. Ariko umusaruro mwinshi urashobora kuboneka gusa mugihe ukora ibintu byiza cyane kugirango umuco ukura. Turatondekanya ubwoko bwimbuto kuri parike ari ubukonje cyane.1. "Ubutwari"
Hybrid yo mu rwego rwo hejuru-Parthenokarpik. Igihe cyibimera - Iminsi 46-50. Amaboko yakozwe na Breams: ku gihe cyo kurasa ibice 6-8, ku rubavu nyamukuru - 3-4. Kubwibyo, ku gihuru icyarimwe, birashobora guhamagarwa kugeza 25-30 zelethiv. Imbuto zatekereje zivaho neza ako kanya. Ibi byongera umusaruro, bishobora kugera kuri 11-12 kg kuva metero kare.
Cubers - nziza-ngarukaza, imiterere ya silindrike, icyatsi kibisi. Bafite ifumbire isukuye hamwe nimpumuro nziza. Uruhu rworoshye. "Ubutwari" bubikwa kugeza ku minsi 10, irashobora kubikwa no kurya bishya. Ubwoko butandukanye burwanya indwara zikunze kugaragara.
2. "Mata"
Hybrid yubu bwoko bwa MortrenokarPic yo kwera hakiri kare. Kuva kumashami kugeza igihe imyumbati yambere ifata iminsi 46-52. Ifite igihe kirekire. Umusaruro we mubyumweru bine byambere ni 10 kg kuva kare. Meter, hanyuma bigabanuka gato. Mugihe cyose kuva mu gihuru kimwe, kugeza kuri 40 kg ya Zelentov. Bafite imitwe yera, igituntu, gukura kugera kuri cm 22. Ubwoko bufatwa nkaho bwa salade.
Kugwa bibera mugice cya mbere cya Gicurasi. Igipimo cyo kugwa - 2.5 kusta kuri metero kare. Inkingi "Mata" irahanganira imyumbati ya Mosaic, Colaporiosa n'umuzi uboze.
3. "Buyan"
Kwizihiza kuva ku matora hakiri kare ubwoko bwa beam. Muri buri node, imbuto 5-7. Igihuru nikigereranyo na miliyari. Zelents - hamwe nuruhu rwinshi, Cm giciriritse, Cm-11-12. Bafite isuku kandi ihungabana cyane nta gusharira. Buri gihe hamwe na kare. Meter yakusanyije 9-15 kg yimbuto. Bakoreshwa muguhagarika na salade nshya.
"Buyan" ararwana kugira ngo abone buoy, Mosaic Cucumber, Colaporiosa. Ikura hamwe ninyanja. Igihe cyo gukura kimaze iminsi 45-5.
Kuguhinga impeta
Mu gushyuha 34ates, ubwoko bwatewe, mubisanzwe bukura no gutera imbere mubihe byamatara adahagije. Ubwoko bwa igice kimwe cya kabiri kirasabwa kugwa. Ntibakeneye kwanduza, ni imbuto zikomeye. Ariko kugirango wongere umusaruro wabo mubihe bya greenhouse, nibyiza gushinga hafi ya parniratokarpics yibiti bya pollinator. Kuri pollinator imwe igomba kugira ibice icyenda byimkumi. Turatondekanya amanota akwiye yo kugwa mucyatsi kibisi.1. "Arina"
Hanze cyane Partrenokarpik-Hybrid, Kumera muburyo bwumugore. Bitandukanye no kurwanya ubukonje no gukura neza. Ndetse n'umucyo ufite intege nke, utanga imitako ikura vuba. Byakozwe na amanota 1-2 muri Node.
Imyumbati - Icyatsi kibisi, imitwe yera. Yatembye hamwe na tubermeki nini, gukura kuri cm igera kuri 17. Umubiri ni hejuru, hamwe na aroma ivugwa hamwe nuburyohe. "Arina" ni rusange, kuribwa bishya no mu buryo bwuzuye. Impamyabumenyi irangwa no kurwanya cyane ikime cyoroheje, olive na mozayike. Igipimo cyo gushakisha - 2.5 guteka kuri kare. m.
2. "Gufungura Moscou"
Gutungurwa Ponhenokarpik Hybrid. Ugereranije, hamwe nishami ryo hagati. Igihingwa gitanga kinini kandi kirekire. Igicucu kinini kimwemerera guha imbuto nubwo babuze urumuri.
Zelenty - ibara ryuzuye, Umweru, ugera kuri cm 14. Bafite uruhu rwinshi numubiri uhumura neza. Ikoreshwa kubikorwa byose cyangwa bishya. Yakuze kubera imyanda cyangwa uburyo bworoshye. Mu mwanya wo guhingwa, ubu bwoko bwatewe muri Gicurasi. Ifite ubudahangarwa bwo hejuru bwindwara zikunze kugaragara.
3. "Danila"
MidHranny Hybrid-Igice-Umushoferi wa Beam Reba. Igihuru cya Sylopal Ihuriro hamwe nimbaraga zonyine. Irashobora kugera kuri kg 13-15 kuva muri metero kare. Imbuto - Ingano yo hagati, pulp ikomeye, ntabusa. Intego yabo nyamukuru ni umunyu cyangwa kubungabunga, ariko bishoboka kandi bikarya bishya.
Danila arangwa no guhindagurika neza n'ubudahangarwa buhebuje n'ubudahangarwa bw'indwara zabonetse. Imbuto zitangira kumunsi 45-49 nyuma yo kumanuka. Urashobora gukura cyangwa kubiba hasi.
